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* function_graph: Fix micro seconds notationsByungchul Park2014-11-141-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | Usually, "msecs" notation means milli-seconds, and "usecs" notation means micro-seconds. Since the unit used in the code is micro-seconds, the notation should be replaced from msecs to usecs. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415171926-9782-2-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* ftrace-graph: show latency-format on print_graph_irq()Daniel Bristot de Oliveira2014-11-141-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On the function_graph tracer, the print_graph_irq() function prints a trace line with the flag ==========> on an irq handler entry, and the flag <========== on an irq handler return. But when the latency-format is enable, it is not printing the latency-format flags, causing the following error in the trace output: 0) ==========> | 0) d... | smp_apic_timer_interrupt() { This patch fixes this issue by printing the latency-format flags when it is enable. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7c2e226dac20c940b6242178fab7f0e3c9b5ce58.1415233316.git.bristot@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Luis Claudio R. Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* trace: Replace single-character seq_puts with seq_putcRasmus Villemoes2014-11-145-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | Printing a single character to a seqfile might as well be done with seq_putc instead of seq_puts; this avoids a strlen() call and a memory access. It also shaves another few bytes off the generated code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415479332-25944-4-git-send-email-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing: Merge consecutive seq_puts callsRasmus Villemoes2014-11-132-39/+39
| | | | | | | | | | | | Consecutive seq_puts calls with literal strings can be merged to a single call. This reduces the size of the generated code, and can also lead to slight .rodata reduction (because of fewer nul and padding bytes). It should also shave a off a few clock cycles. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415479332-25944-3-git-send-email-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing: Replace seq_printf by simpler equivalentsRasmus Villemoes2014-11-139-71/+71
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Using seq_printf to print a simple string or a single character is a lot more expensive than it needs to be, since seq_puts and seq_putc exist. These patches do seq_printf(m, s) -> seq_puts(m, s) seq_printf(m, "%s", s) -> seq_puts(m, s) seq_printf(m, "%c", c) -> seq_putc(m, c) Subsequent patches will simplify further. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415479332-25944-2-git-send-email-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing: kdb: Fix kernel livelock with empty buffersDaniel Thompson2014-11-131-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently kdb's ftdump command will livelock by constantly printk'ing the empty string at KERN_EMERG level if it run when the ftrace system is not in use. This occurs because trace_empty() never returns false when the ring buffers are left at the start of a non-consuming read [launched by ring_buffer_read_start()]. This patch changes the loop exit condition to use the result of trace_find_next_entry_inc(). Effectively this switches the non-consuming kdb dumper to follow the approach of the non-consuming userspace interface [s_next()] rather than the consuming ftrace_dump(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415277716-19419-3-git-send-email-daniel.thompson@linaro.org Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing: kdb: Fix kernel panic during ftdumpDaniel Thompson2014-11-131-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently kdb's ftdump command unconditionally crashes due to a null pointer de-reference whenever the command is run. This in turn causes the kernel to panic. The abridged stacktrace (gathered with ARCH=arm) is: --- cut here --- [<c09535ac>] (panic) from [<c02132dc>] (die+0x264/0x440) [<c02132dc>] (die) from [<c0952eb8>] (__do_kernel_fault.part.11+0x74/0x84) [<c0952eb8>] (__do_kernel_fault.part.11) from [<c021f954>] (do_page_fault+0x1d0/0x3c4) [<c021f954>] (do_page_fault) from [<c020846c>] (do_DataAbort+0x48/0xac) [<c020846c>] (do_DataAbort) from [<c0213c58>] (__dabt_svc+0x38/0x60) Exception stack(0xc0deba88 to 0xc0debad0) ba80: e8c29180 00000001 e9854304 e9854300 c0f567d8 c0df2580 baa0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 c0f117b8 c0e3a3c0 c0debb0c 00000000 c0debad0 bac0: 0000672e c02f4d60 60000193 ffffffff [<c0213c58>] (__dabt_svc) from [<c02f4d60>] (kdb_ftdump+0x1e4/0x3d8) [<c02f4d60>] (kdb_ftdump) from [<c02ce328>] (kdb_parse+0x2b8/0x698) [<c02ce328>] (kdb_parse) from [<c02ceef0>] (kdb_main_loop+0x52c/0x784) [<c02ceef0>] (kdb_main_loop) from [<c02d1b0c>] (kdb_stub+0x238/0x490) --- cut here --- The NULL deref occurs due to the initialized use of struct trace_iter's buffer_iter member. This is a regression, albeit a fairly elderly one. It was introduced by commit 6d158a813efc ("tracing: Remove NR_CPUS array from trace_iterator"). This patch solves this by providing a collection of ring_buffer_iter(s) and using this to initialize buffer_iter. Note that static allocation is used solely because the trace_iter itself is also static allocated. Static allocation also means that we have to NULL-ify the pointer during cleanup to avoid use-after-free problems. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415277716-19419-2-git-send-email-daniel.thompson@linaro.org Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing: Fix traceoff_on_warning handling on boot command lineLuis Claudio R. Goncalves2014-11-131-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | According to the documentation, adding "traceoff_on_warning" to the boot command line should be enough to enable the feature. But right now it is necessary to specify "traceoff_on_warning=". Along with fixing that, also verify if the value passed, if any, is either "0" or "off". Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141112231400.GL12281@uudg.org Signed-off-by: Luis Claudio R. Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* ftrace: Have the control_ops get a trampolineSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2014-11-131-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the new logic, if only a single user of ftrace function hooks is used, it will get its own trampoline assigned to it. The problem is that the control_ops is an indirect ops that perf ops uses. What that means is that when perf registers its ops with register_ftrace_function(), it has the CONTROL flag set and gets added to the control list instead of the global ftrace list. The control_ops gets added to that instead and the mcount trampoline calls the control_ops function. The control_ops function will iterate the control list and call the ops functions that are attached to it. But currently the trampoline is added to the perf ops and not the control ops, and when ftrace tries to find a trampoline hook for it, it fails to find one and gives the following splat: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 10133 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2033 ftrace_get_addr_new+0x6f/0xc0() Modules linked in: [...] CPU: 0 PID: 10133 Comm: perf Tainted: P 3.18.0-rc1-test+ #388 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v02.05 05/07/2012 00000000000007f1 ffff8800c2643bc8 ffffffff814fca6e ffff88011ea0ed01 0000000000000000 ffff8800c2643c08 ffffffff81041ffd 0000000000000000 ffffffff810c388c ffffffff81a5a350 ffff880119b00000 ffffffff810001c8 Call Trace: [<ffffffff814fca6e>] dump_stack+0x46/0x58 [<ffffffff81041ffd>] warn_slowpath_common+0x81/0x9b [<ffffffff810c388c>] ? ftrace_get_addr_new+0x6f/0xc0 [<ffffffff810001c8>] ? 0xffffffff810001c8 [<ffffffff81042031>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x1c [<ffffffff810c388c>] ftrace_get_addr_new+0x6f/0xc0 [<ffffffff8102e938>] ftrace_replace_code+0xd6/0x334 [<ffffffff810c4116>] ftrace_modify_all_code+0x41/0xc5 [<ffffffff8102eba6>] arch_ftrace_update_code+0x10/0x19 [<ffffffff810c293c>] ftrace_run_update_code+0x21/0x42 [<ffffffff810c298f>] ftrace_startup_enable+0x32/0x34 [<ffffffff810c3049>] ftrace_startup+0x14e/0x15a [<ffffffff810c307c>] register_ftrace_function+0x27/0x40 [<ffffffff810dc118>] perf_ftrace_event_register+0x3e/0xee [<ffffffff810dbfbe>] perf_trace_init+0x29d/0x2a9 [<ffffffff810eb422>] perf_tp_event_init+0x27/0x3a [<ffffffff810f18bc>] perf_init_event+0x9e/0xed [<ffffffff810f1ba4>] perf_event_alloc+0x299/0x330 [<ffffffff810f236b>] SYSC_perf_event_open+0x3ee/0x816 [<ffffffff8115a066>] ? mntput+0x2d/0x2f [<ffffffff81142b00>] ? __fput+0xa7/0x1b2 [<ffffffff81091300>] ? do_gettimeofday+0x22/0x3a [<ffffffff810f279c>] SyS_perf_event_open+0x9/0xb [<ffffffff81502a92>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17 ---[ end trace 81a53565150e4982 ]--- Bad trampoline accounting at: ffffffff810001c8 (run_init_process+0x0/0x2d) (10000001) Update the control_ops trampoline instead of the perf ops one. Reported-by: lkp@01.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing: Add entry->next_cpu to trace_ctxwake_bin()Jiang Liu2014-11-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Function trace_ctxwake_bin() misses ctx_switch_entry->next_cpu field, so user will get stale value for "next_cpu". Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1377176379-27908-1-git-send-email-liuj97@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing: Move tracing_sched_{switch,wakeup}() into wakeup tracerSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2014-11-113-65/+56
| | | | | | | | | | | | The only code that references tracing_sched_switch_trace() and tracing_sched_wakeup_trace() is the wakeup latency tracer. Those two functions use to belong to the sched_switch tracer which has long been removed. These functions were left behind because the wakeup latency tracer used them. But since the wakeup latency tracer is the only one to use them, they should be static functions inside that code. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing: Kill the dead code in probe_sched_switch() and probe_sched_wakeup()Oleg Nesterov2014-11-111-40/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | After the previous patch it is clear that "tracer_enabled" can never be true, we can remove the "if (tracer_enabled)" code in probe_sched_switch() and probe_sched_wakeup(). Plus we can obviously remove tracer_enabled, ctx_trace, and sched_stopped as well. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140723193503.GA30217@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* tracing: Kill tracing_{start,stop}_sched_switch_record() and ↵Oleg Nesterov2014-11-112-51/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tracing_sched_switch_assign_trace() tracing_{start,stop}_sched_switch_record() have no callers since 87d80de2800d "tracing: Remove obsolete sched_switch tracer". The last caller of tracing_sched_switch_assign_trace() was removed by 30dbb20e68e6 "tracing: Remove boot tracer". Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140723193501.GA30214@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* ftrace: Add more information to ftrace_bug() outputSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2014-11-111-9/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the introduction of the dynamic trampolines, it is useful that if things go wrong that ftrace_bug() produces more information about what the current state is. This can help debug issues that may arise. Ftrace has lots of checks to make sure that the state of the system it touchs is exactly what it expects it to be. When it detects an abnormality it calls ftrace_bug() and disables itself to prevent any further damage. It is crucial that ftrace_bug() produces sufficient information that can be used to debug the situation. Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* ftrace/x86: Allow !CONFIG_PREEMPT dynamic ops to use allocated trampolinesSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2014-11-111-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the static ftrace_ops (like function tracer) enables tracing, and it is the only callback that is referencing a function, a trampoline is dynamically allocated to the function that calls the callback directly instead of calling a loop function that iterates over all the registered ftrace ops (if more than one ops is registered). But when it comes to dynamically allocated ftrace_ops, where they may be freed, on a CONFIG_PREEMPT kernel there's no way to know when it is safe to free the trampoline. If a task was preempted while executing on the trampoline, there's currently no way to know when it will be off that trampoline. But this is not true when it comes to !CONFIG_PREEMPT. The current method of calling schedule_on_each_cpu() will force tasks off the trampoline, becaues they can not schedule while on it (kernel preemption is not configured). That means it is safe to free a dynamically allocated ftrace ops trampoline when CONFIG_PREEMPT is not configured. Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* ftrace/x86: Show trampoline call function in enabled_functionsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2014-10-311-2/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The file /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/eneabled_functions is used to debug ftrace function hooks. Add to the output what function is being called by the trampoline if the arch supports it. Add support for this feature in x86_64. Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* ftrace/x86: Add dynamic allocated trampoline for ftrace_opsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2014-10-311-4/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current method of handling multiple function callbacks is to register a list function callback that calls all the other callbacks based on their hash tables and compare it to the function that the callback was called on. But this is very inefficient. For example, if you are tracing all functions in the kernel and then add a kprobe to a function such that the kprobe uses ftrace, the mcount trampoline will switch from calling the function trace callback to calling the list callback that will iterate over all registered ftrace_ops (in this case, the function tracer and the kprobes callback). That means for every function being traced it checks the hash of the ftrace_ops for function tracing and kprobes, even though the kprobes is only set at a single function. The kprobes ftrace_ops is checked for every function being traced! Instead of calling the list function for functions that are only being traced by a single callback, we can call a dynamically allocated trampoline that calls the callback directly. The function graph tracer already uses a direct call trampoline when it is being traced by itself but it is not dynamically allocated. It's trampoline is static in the kernel core. The infrastructure that called the function graph trampoline can also be used to call a dynamically allocated one. For now, only ftrace_ops that are not dynamically allocated can have a trampoline. That is, users such as function tracer or stack tracer. kprobes and perf allocate their ftrace_ops, and until there's a safe way to free the trampoline, it can not be used. The dynamically allocated ftrace_ops may, although, use the trampoline if the kernel is not compiled with CONFIG_PREEMPT. But that will come later. Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* ftrace: Fix checking of trampoline ftrace_ops in finding trampolineSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2014-10-241-8/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When modifying code, ftrace has several checks to make sure things are being done correctly. One of them is to make sure any code it modifies is exactly what it expects it to be before it modifies it. In order to do so with the new trampoline logic, it must be able to find out what trampoline a function is hooked to in order to see if the code that hooks to it is what's expected. The logic to find the trampoline from a record (accounting descriptor for a function that is hooked) needs to only look at the "old_hash" of an ops that is being modified. The old_hash is the list of function an ops is hooked to before its update. Since a record would only be pointing to an ops that is being modified if it was already hooked before. Currently, it can pick a modified ops based on its new functions it will be hooked to, and this picks the wrong trampoline and causes the check to fail, disabling ftrace. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> ftrace: squash into ordering of ops for modification
* ftrace: Set ops->old_hash on modifying what an ops hooks toSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)2014-10-241-9/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | The code that checks for trampolines when modifying function hooks tests against a modified ops "old_hash". But the ops old_hash pointer is not being updated before the changes are made, making it possible to not find the right hash to the callback and possibly causing ftrace to break in accounting and disable itself. Have the ops set its old_hash before the modifying takes place. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* Merge git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/auditLinus Torvalds2014-10-196-69/+56
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull audit updates from Eric Paris: "So this change across a whole bunch of arches really solves one basic problem. We want to audit when seccomp is killing a process. seccomp hooks in before the audit syscall entry code. audit_syscall_entry took as an argument the arch of the given syscall. Since the arch is part of what makes a syscall number meaningful it's an important part of the record, but it isn't available when seccomp shoots the syscall... For most arch's we have a better way to get the arch (syscall_get_arch) So the solution was two fold: Implement syscall_get_arch() everywhere there is audit which didn't have it. Use syscall_get_arch() in the seccomp audit code. Having syscall_get_arch() everywhere meant it was a useless flag on the stack and we could get rid of it for the typical syscall entry. The other changes inside the audit system aren't grand, fixed some records that had invalid spaces. Better locking around the task comm field. Removing some dead functions and structs. Make some things static. Really minor stuff" * git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit: (31 commits) audit: rename audit_log_remove_rule to disambiguate for trees audit: cull redundancy in audit_rule_change audit: WARN if audit_rule_change called illegally audit: put rule existence check in canonical order next: openrisc: Fix build audit: get comm using lock to avoid race in string printing audit: remove open_arg() function that is never used audit: correct AUDIT_GET_FEATURE return message type audit: set nlmsg_len for multicast messages. audit: use union for audit_field values since they are mutually exclusive audit: invalid op= values for rules audit: use atomic_t to simplify audit_serial() kernel/audit.c: use ARRAY_SIZE instead of sizeof/sizeof[0] audit: reduce scope of audit_log_fcaps audit: reduce scope of audit_net_id audit: arm64: Remove the audit arch argument to audit_syscall_entry arm64: audit: Add audit hook in syscall_trace_enter/exit() audit: x86: drop arch from __audit_syscall_entry() interface sparc: implement is_32bit_task sparc: properly conditionalize use of TIF_32BIT ...
| * audit: rename audit_log_remove_rule to disambiguate for treesRichard Guy Briggs2014-10-101-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rename audit_log_remove_rule() to audit_tree_log_remove_rule() to avoid confusion with watch and mark rule removal/changes. Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
| * audit: cull redundancy in audit_rule_changeRichard Guy Briggs2014-10-101-11/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Re-factor audit_rule_change() to reduce the amount of code redundancy and simplify the logic. Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
| * audit: WARN if audit_rule_change called illegallyEric Paris2014-10-101-1/+2
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
| * audit: put rule existence check in canonical orderRichard Guy Briggs2014-10-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use same rule existence check order as audit_make_tree(), audit_to_watch(), update_lsm_rule() for legibility. Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
| * audit: get comm using lock to avoid race in string printingRichard Guy Briggs2014-09-232-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When task->comm is passed directly to audit_log_untrustedstring() without getting a copy or using the task_lock, there is a race that could happen that would output a NULL (\0) in the output string that would effectively truncate the rest of the report text after the comm= field in the audit, losing fields. Use get_task_comm() to get a copy while acquiring the task_lock to prevent this and to prevent the result from being a mixture of old and new values of comm. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
| * audit: remove open_arg() function that is never usedRichard Guy Briggs2014-09-231-8/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | open_arg() was added in commit 55669bfa "audit: AUDIT_PERM support" and never used. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
| * audit: correct AUDIT_GET_FEATURE return message typeRichard Guy Briggs2014-09-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When an AUDIT_GET_FEATURE message is sent from userspace to the kernel, it should reply with a message tagged as an AUDIT_GET_FEATURE type with a struct audit_feature. The current reply is a message tagged as an AUDIT_GET type with a struct audit_feature. This appears to have been a cut-and-paste-eo in commit b0fed40. Reported-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
| * audit: set nlmsg_len for multicast messages.Richard Guy Briggs2014-09-231-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Report: Looking at your example code in http://people.redhat.com/rbriggs/audit-multicast-listen/audit-multicast-listen.c, it seems that nlmsg_len field in the received messages is supposed to contain the length of the header + payload, but it is always set to the size of the header only, i.e. 16. The example program works, because the printf format specifies the minimum width, not "precision", so it simply prints out the payload until the first zero byte. This isn't too much of a problem, but precludes the use of recvmmsg, iiuc? (gdb) p *(struct nlmsghdr*)nlh $14 = {nlmsg_len = 16, nlmsg_type = 1100, nlmsg_flags = 0, nlmsg_seq = 0, nlmsg_pid = 9910} The only time nlmsg_len would have been updated was at audit_buffer_alloc() inside audit_log_start() and never updated after. It should arguably be done in audit_log_vformat(), but would be more efficient in audit_log_end(). Reported-by: Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek@in.waw.pl> Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
| * audit: use union for audit_field values since they are mutually exclusiveRichard Guy Briggs2014-09-231-9/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since only one of val, uid, gid and lsm* are used at any given time, combine them to reduce the size of the struct audit_field. Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
| * audit: invalid op= values for rulesBurn Alting2014-09-233-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Various audit events dealing with adding, removing and updating rules result in invalid values set for the op keys which result in embedded spaces in op= values. The invalid values are op="add rule" set in kernel/auditfilter.c op="remove rule" set in kernel/auditfilter.c op="remove rule" set in kernel/audit_tree.c op="updated rules" set in kernel/audit_watch.c op="remove rule" set in kernel/audit_watch.c Replace the space in the above values with an underscore character ('_'). Coded-by: Burn Alting <burn@swtf.dyndns.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
| * audit: use atomic_t to simplify audit_serial()Richard Guy Briggs2014-09-231-12/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since there is already a primitive to do this operation in the atomic_t, use it to simplify audit_serial(). Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
| * kernel/audit.c: use ARRAY_SIZE instead of sizeof/sizeof[0]Fabian Frederick2014-09-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use kernel.h definition. Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
| * audit: reduce scope of audit_log_fcapsRichard Guy Briggs2014-09-232-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | audit_log_fcaps() isn't used outside kernel/audit.c. Reduce its scope. Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
| * audit: reduce scope of audit_net_idRichard Guy Briggs2014-09-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | audit_net_id isn't used outside kernel/audit.c. Reduce its scope. Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
| * audit: x86: drop arch from __audit_syscall_entry() interfaceRichard Guy Briggs2014-09-231-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the arch is found locally in __audit_syscall_entry(), there is no need to pass it in as a parameter. Delete it from the parameter list. x86* was the only arch to call __audit_syscall_entry() directly and did so from assembly code. Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-audit@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> --- As this patch relies on changes in the audit tree, I think it appropriate to send it through my tree rather than the x86 tree.
| * audit: add arch field to seccomp event logRichard Guy Briggs2014-09-231-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The AUDIT_SECCOMP record looks something like this: type=SECCOMP msg=audit(1373478171.953:32775): auid=4325 uid=4325 gid=4325 ses=1 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0 pid=12381 comm="test" sig=31 syscall=231 compat=0 ip=0x39ea8bca89 code=0x0 In order to determine what syscall 231 maps to, we need to have the arch= field right before it. To see the event, compile this test.c program: ===== int main(void) { return seccomp_load(seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL)); } ===== gcc -g test.c -o test -lseccomp After running the program, find the record by: ausearch --start recent -m SECCOMP -i Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
| * audit: __audit_syscall_entry: ignore arch arg and call syscall_get_arch() ↵Richard Guy Briggs2014-09-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | directly Since every arch should have syscall_get_arch() defined, stop using the function argument and just collect this ourselves. We do not drop the argument as fixing some code paths (in assembly) to not pass this first argument is non-trivial. The argument will be dropped when that is fixed. Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
* | Merge tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2014-10-181-0/+2
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux Pull module fix from Rusty Russell: "A single panic fix for a rare race, stable CC'd" * tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: modules, lock around setting of MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
| * | modules, lock around setting of MODULE_STATE_UNFORMEDPrarit Bhargava2014-10-151-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A panic was seen in the following sitation. There are two threads running on the system. The first thread is a system monitoring thread that is reading /proc/modules. The second thread is loading and unloading a module (in this example I'm using my simple dummy-module.ko). Note, in the "real world" this occurred with the qlogic driver module. When doing this, the following panic occurred: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at kernel/module.c:3739! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: binfmt_misc sg nfsv3 rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs fscache intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel lrw igb gf128mul glue_helper iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support ablk_helper ptp sb_edac cryptd pps_core edac_core shpchp i2c_i801 pcspkr wmi lpc_ich ioatdma mfd_core dca ipmi_si nfsd ipmi_msghandler auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd sunrpc xfs libcrc32c sr_mod cdrom sd_mod crc_t10dif crct10dif_common mgag200 syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper ttm isci drm libsas ahci libahci scsi_transport_sas libata i2c_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: dummy_module] CPU: 37 PID: 186343 Comm: cat Tainted: GF O-------------- 3.10.0+ #7 Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP, BIOS RMLSDP.86I.00.29.D696.1311111329 11/11/2013 task: ffff8807fd2d8000 ti: ffff88080fa7c000 task.ti: ffff88080fa7c000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810d64c5>] [<ffffffff810d64c5>] module_flags+0xb5/0xc0 RSP: 0018:ffff88080fa7fe18 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000003 RBX: ffffffffa03b5200 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: ffff88080fa7fe38 RDI: ffffffffa03b5000 RBP: ffff88080fa7fe28 R08: 0000000000000010 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffffffffa03b5000 R13: ffffffffa03b5008 R14: ffffffffa03b5200 R15: ffffffffa03b5000 FS: 00007f6ae57ef740(0000) GS:ffff88101e7a0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000404f70 CR3: 0000000ffed48000 CR4: 00000000001407e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Stack: ffffffffa03b5200 ffff8810101e4800 ffff88080fa7fe70 ffffffff810d666c ffff88081e807300 000000002e0f2fbf 0000000000000000 ffff88100f257b00 ffffffffa03b5008 ffff88080fa7ff48 ffff8810101e4800 ffff88080fa7fee0 Call Trace: [<ffffffff810d666c>] m_show+0x19c/0x1e0 [<ffffffff811e4d7e>] seq_read+0x16e/0x3b0 [<ffffffff812281ed>] proc_reg_read+0x3d/0x80 [<ffffffff811c0f2c>] vfs_read+0x9c/0x170 [<ffffffff811c1a58>] SyS_read+0x58/0xb0 [<ffffffff81605829>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Code: 48 63 c2 83 c2 01 c6 04 03 29 48 63 d2 eb d9 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 63 d2 c6 04 13 2d 41 8b 0c 24 8d 50 02 83 f9 01 75 b2 eb cb <0f> 0b 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 RIP [<ffffffff810d64c5>] module_flags+0xb5/0xc0 RSP <ffff88080fa7fe18> Consider the two processes running on the system. CPU 0 (/proc/modules reader) CPU 1 (loading/unloading module) CPU 0 opens /proc/modules, and starts displaying data for each module by traversing the modules list via fs/seq_file.c:seq_open() and fs/seq_file.c:seq_read(). For each module in the modules list, seq_read does op->start() <-- this is a pointer to m_start() op->show() <- this is a pointer to m_show() op->stop() <-- this is a pointer to m_stop() The m_start(), m_show(), and m_stop() module functions are defined in kernel/module.c. The m_start() and m_stop() functions acquire and release the module_mutex respectively. ie) When reading /proc/modules, the module_mutex is acquired and released for each module. m_show() is called with the module_mutex held. It accesses the module struct data and attempts to write out module data. It is in this code path that the above BUG_ON() warning is encountered, specifically m_show() calls static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf) { int bx = 0; BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED); ... The other thread, CPU 1, in unloading the module calls the syscall delete_module() defined in kernel/module.c. The module_mutex is acquired for a short time, and then released. free_module() is called without the module_mutex. free_module() then sets mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED, also without the module_mutex. Some additional code is called and then the module_mutex is reacquired to remove the module from the modules list: /* Now we can delete it from the lists */ mutex_lock(&module_mutex); stop_machine(__unlink_module, mod, NULL); mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); This is the sequence of events that leads to the panic. CPU 1 is removing dummy_module via delete_module(). It acquires the module_mutex, and then releases it. CPU 1 has NOT set dummy_module->state to MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED yet. CPU 0, which is reading the /proc/modules, acquires the module_mutex and acquires a pointer to the dummy_module which is still in the modules list. CPU 0 calls m_show for dummy_module. The check in m_show() for MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED passed for dummy_module even though it is being torn down. Meanwhile CPU 1, which has been continuing to remove dummy_module without holding the module_mutex, now calls free_module() and sets dummy_module->state to MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED. CPU 0 now calls module_flags() with dummy_module and ... static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf) { int bx = 0; BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED); and BOOM. Acquire and release the module_mutex lock around the setting of MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED in the teardown path, which should resolve the problem. Testing: In the unpatched kernel I can panic the system within 1 minute by doing while (true) do insmod dummy_module.ko; rmmod dummy_module.ko; done and while (true) do cat /proc/modules; done in separate terminals. In the patched kernel I was able to run just over one hour without seeing any issues. I also verified the output of panic via sysrq-c and the output of /proc/modules looks correct for all three states for the dummy_module. dummy_module 12661 0 - Unloading 0xffffffffa03a5000 (OE-) dummy_module 12661 0 - Live 0xffffffffa03bb000 (OE) dummy_module 14015 1 - Loading 0xffffffffa03a5000 (OE+) Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: stable@kernel.org
* | | futex: Ensure get_futex_key_refs() always implies a barrierCatalin Marinas2014-10-181-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit b0c29f79ecea (futexes: Avoid taking the hb->lock if there's nothing to wake up) changes the futex code to avoid taking a lock when there are no waiters. This code has been subsequently fixed in commit 11d4616bd07f (futex: revert back to the explicit waiter counting code). Both the original commit and the fix-up rely on get_futex_key_refs() to always imply a barrier. However, for private futexes, none of the cases in the switch statement of get_futex_key_refs() would be hit and the function completes without a memory barrier as required before checking the "waiters" in futex_wake() -> hb_waiters_pending(). The consequence is a race with a thread waiting on a futex on another CPU, allowing the waker thread to read "waiters == 0" while the waiter thread to have read "futex_val == locked" (in kernel). Without this fix, the problem (user space deadlocks) can be seen with Android bionic's mutex implementation on an arm64 multi-cluster system. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Matteo Franchin <Matteo.Franchin@arm.com> Fixes: b0c29f79ecea (futexes: Avoid taking the hb->lock if there's nothing to wake up) Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | Merge branch 'for-3.18-consistent-ops' of ↵Linus Torvalds2014-10-1521-72/+72
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu Pull percpu consistent-ops changes from Tejun Heo: "Way back, before the current percpu allocator was implemented, static and dynamic percpu memory areas were allocated and handled separately and had their own accessors. The distinction has been gone for many years now; however, the now duplicate two sets of accessors remained with the pointer based ones - this_cpu_*() - evolving various other operations over time. During the process, we also accumulated other inconsistent operations. This pull request contains Christoph's patches to clean up the duplicate accessor situation. __get_cpu_var() uses are replaced with with this_cpu_ptr() and __this_cpu_ptr() with raw_cpu_ptr(). Unfortunately, the former sometimes is tricky thanks to C being a bit messy with the distinction between lvalues and pointers, which led to a rather ugly solution for cpumask_var_t involving the introduction of this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(). This converts most of the uses but not all. Christoph will follow up with the remaining conversions in this merge window and hopefully remove the obsolete accessors" * 'for-3.18-consistent-ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (38 commits) irqchip: Properly fetch the per cpu offset percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_t -fix ia64: sn_nodepda cannot be assigned to after this_cpu conversion. Use __this_cpu_write. percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_t Revert "powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses" percpu: Remove __this_cpu_ptr clocksource: Replace __this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptr sparc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses avr32: Replace __get_cpu_var with __this_cpu_write blackfin: Replace __get_cpu_var uses tile: Use this_cpu_ptr() for hardware counters tile: Replace __get_cpu_var uses powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses alpha: Replace __get_cpu_var ia64: Replace __get_cpu_var uses s390: cio driver &__get_cpu_var replacements s390: Replace __get_cpu_var uses mips: Replace __get_cpu_var uses MIPS: Replace __get_cpu_var uses in FPU emulator. arm: Replace __this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptr ...
| * | | percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_tChristoph Lameter2014-08-283-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __get_cpu_var can paper over differences in the definitions of cpumask_var_t and either use the address of the cpumask variable directly or perform a fetch of the address of the struct cpumask allocated elsewhere. This is important particularly when using per cpu cpumask_var_t declarations because in one case we have an offset into a per cpu area to handle and in the other case we need to fetch a pointer from the offset. This patch introduces a new macro this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr() that is defined where cpumask_var_t is defined and performs the proper actions. All use cases where __get_cpu_var is used with cpumask_var_t are converted to the use of this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(). Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * | | irqchips: Replace __this_cpu_ptr usesChristoph Lameter2014-08-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ARM specific] These are generally replaced with raw_cpu_ptr. However, in gic_get_percpu_base() we immediately dereference the pointer. This is equivalent to a raw_cpu_read. So use that operation there. Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * | | watchdog: Replace __raw_get_cpu_var usesChristoph Lameter2014-08-261-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Most of these are the uses of &__raw_get_cpu_var for address calculation. touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync() uses __raw_get_cpu_var to write to per cpu variables. Use __this_cpu_write instead. Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be> Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * | | scheduler: Replace __get_cpu_var with this_cpu_ptrChristoph Lameter2014-08-266-21/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert all uses of __get_cpu_var for address calculation to use this_cpu_ptr instead. [Uses of __get_cpu_var with cpumask_var_t are no longer handled by this patch] Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * | | time: Convert a bunch of &__get_cpu_var introduced in the 3.16 merge periodChristoph Lameter2014-08-261-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * | | time: Replace __get_cpu_var usesChristoph Lameter2014-08-269-28/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert uses of __get_cpu_var for creating a address from a percpu offset to this_cpu_ptr. The two cases where get_cpu_var is used to actually access a percpu variable are changed to use this_cpu_read/raw_cpu_read. Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * | | kernel misc: Replace __get_cpu_var usesChristoph Lameter2014-08-262-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace uses of __get_cpu_var for address calculation with this_cpu_ptr. Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* | | | Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew Morton)Linus Torvalds2014-10-147-48/+108
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: - a few hotfixes - drivers/dma updates - MAINTAINERS updates - Quite a lot of lib/ updates - checkpatch updates - binfmt updates - autofs4 - drivers/rtc/ - various small tweaks to less used filesystems - ipc/ updates - kernel/watchdog.c changes * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (135 commits) mm: softdirty: enable write notifications on VMAs after VM_SOFTDIRTY cleared kernel/param: consolidate __{start,stop}___param[] in <linux/moduleparam.h> ia64: remove duplicate declarations of __per_cpu_start[] and __per_cpu_end[] frv: remove unused declarations of __start___ex_table and __stop___ex_table kvm: ensure hard lockup detection is disabled by default kernel/watchdog.c: control hard lockup detection default staging: rtl8192u: use %*pEn to escape buffer staging: rtl8192e: use %*pEn to escape buffer staging: wlan-ng: use %*pEhp to print SN lib80211: remove unused print_ssid() wireless: hostap: proc: print properly escaped SSID wireless: ipw2x00: print SSID via %*pE wireless: libertas: print esaped string via %*pE lib/vsprintf: add %*pE[achnops] format specifier lib / string_helpers: introduce string_escape_mem() lib / string_helpers: refactoring the test suite lib / string_helpers: move documentation to c-file include/linux: remove strict_strto* definitions arch/x86/mm/numa.c: fix boot failure when all nodes are hotpluggable fs: check bh blocknr earlier when searching lru ...
| * | | | kernel/param: consolidate __{start,stop}___param[] in <linux/moduleparam.h>Geert Uytterhoeven2014-10-141-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consolidate the various external const and non-const declarations of __start___param[] and __stop___param in <linux/moduleparam.h>. This requires making a few struct kernel_param pointers in kernel/params.c const. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>