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* ubsan, kcsan: Don't combine sanitizer with kcov on clangArnd Bergmann2020-06-111-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Clang does not allow -fsanitize-coverage=trace-{pc,cmp} together with -fsanitize=bounds or with ubsan: clang: error: argument unused during compilation: '-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument] clang: error: argument unused during compilation: '-fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument] To avoid the warning, check whether clang can handle this correctly or disallow ubsan and kcsan when kcov is enabled. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45831 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200505142341.1096942-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521142047.169334-2-elver@google.com
* ubsan: entirely disable alignment checks under UBSAN_TRAPKees Cook2020-06-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 8d58f222e85f ("ubsan: disable UBSAN_ALIGNMENT under COMPILE_TEST") tried to fix the pathological results of UBSAN_ALIGNMENT with UBSAN_TRAP (which objtool would rightly scream about), but it made an assumption about how COMPILE_TEST gets set (it is not set for randconfig). As a result, we need a bigger hammer here: just don't allow the alignment checks with the trap mode. Fixes: 8d58f222e85f ("ubsan: disable UBSAN_ALIGNMENT under COMPILE_TEST") Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/202005291236.000FCB6@keescook Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/742521db-1e8c-0d7a-1ed4-a908894fb497@infradead.org/ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ubsan: disable UBSAN_ALIGNMENT under COMPILE_TESTKees Cook2020-05-071-9/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The documentation for UBSAN_ALIGNMENT already mentions that it should not be used on all*config builds (and for efficient-unaligned-access architectures), so just refactor the Kconfig to correctly implement this so randconfigs will stop creating insane images that freak out objtool under CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP (due to the false positives producing functions that never return, etc). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/202005011433.C42EA3E2D@keescook Fixes: 0887a7ebc977 ("ubsan: add trap instrumentation option") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/202004231224.D6B3B650@keescook/ Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ubsan: split "bounds" checker from other optionsKees Cook2020-04-071-5/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to do kernel builds with the bounds checker individually available, introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS, with the remaining options under CONFIG_UBSAN_MISC. For example, using this, we can start to expand the coverage syzkaller is providing. Right now, all of UBSan is disabled for syzbot builds because taken as a whole, it is too noisy. This will let us focus on one feature at a time. For the bounds checker specifically, this provides a mechanism to eliminate an entire class of array overflows with close to zero performance overhead (I cannot measure a difference). In my (mostly) defconfig, enabling bounds checking adds ~4200 checks to the kernel. Performance changes are in the noise, likely due to the branch predictors optimizing for the non-fail path. Some notes on the bounds checker: - it does not instrument {mem,str}*()-family functions, it only instruments direct indexed accesses (e.g. "foo[i]"). Dealing with the {mem,str}*()-family functions is a work-in-progress around CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE[1]. - it ignores flexible array members, including the very old single byte (e.g. "int foo[1];") declarations. (Note that GCC's implementation appears to ignore _all_ trailing arrays, but Clang only ignores empty, 0, and 1 byte arrays[2].) [1] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/6 [2] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=92589 Suggested-by: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227193516.32566-3-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ubsan: add trap instrumentation optionKees Cook2020-04-071-4/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "ubsan: Split out bounds checker", v5. This splits out the bounds checker so it can be individually used. This is enabled in Android and hopefully for syzbot. Includes LKDTM tests for behavioral corner-cases (beyond just the bounds checker), and adjusts ubsan and kasan slightly for correct panic handling. This patch (of 6): The Undefined Behavior Sanitizer can operate in two modes: warning reporting mode via lib/ubsan.c handler calls, or trap mode, which uses __builtin_trap() as the handler. Using lib/ubsan.c means the kernel image is about 5% larger (due to all the debugging text and reporting structures to capture details about the warning conditions). Using the trap mode, the image size changes are much smaller, though at the loss of the "warning only" mode. In order to give greater flexibility to system builders that want minimal changes to image size and are prepared to deal with kernel code being aborted and potentially destabilizing the system, this introduces CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP. The resulting image sizes comparison: text data bss dec hex filename 19533663 6183037 18554956 44271656 2a38828 vmlinux.stock 19991849 7618513 18874448 46484810 2c54d4a vmlinux.ubsan 19712181 6284181 18366540 44362902 2a4ec96 vmlinux.ubsan-trap CONFIG_UBSAN=y: image +4.8% (text +2.3%, data +18.9%) CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y: image +0.2% (text +0.9%, data +1.6%) Additionally adjusts the CONFIG_UBSAN Kconfig help for clarity and removes the mention of non-existing boot param "ubsan_handle". Suggested-by: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227193516.32566-2-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner2019-05-211-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* lib/ubsan: default UBSAN_ALIGNMENT to not setAnders Roxell2019-03-071-5/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When booting an allmodconfig kernel, there are a lot of false-positives. With a message like this 'UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in...' with a call trace that follows. UBSAN warnings are a result of enabling noisy CONFIG_UBSAN_ALIGNMENT which is disabled by default if HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS=y. It's noisy even if don't have efficient unaligned access, e.g. people often add __cacheline_aligned_in_smp in structs, but forget to align allocations of such struct (kmalloc() give 8-byte alignment in worst case). Rework so that when building a allmodconfig kernel that turns everything into '=m' or '=y' will turn off UBSAN_ALIGNMENT. [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: changelog addition] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181217150326.30933-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib/ubsan: remove null-pointer checksAndrey Ryabinin2018-08-101-11/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With gcc-8 fsanitize=null become very noisy. GCC started to complain about things like &a->b, where 'a' is NULL pointer. There is no NULL dereference, we just calculate address to struct member. It's technically undefined behavior so UBSAN is correct to report it. But as long as there is no real NULL-dereference, I think, we should be fine. -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks compiler flag should protect us from any consequences. So let's just no use -fsanitize=null as it's not useful for us. If there is a real NULL-deref we will see crash. Even if userspace mapped something at NULL (root can do this), with things like SMAP should catch the issue. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802153209.813-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* lib: add testing module for UBSANJinbum Park2018-04-111-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a test module for UBSAN. It triggers all undefined behaviors that linux supports now, and detect them. All test-cases have passed by compiling with gcc-5.5.0. If use gcc-4.9.x, misaligned, out-of-bounds, object-size-mismatch will not be detected. Because gcc-4.9.x doesn't support them. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180309102247.GA2944@pjb1027-Latitude-E5410 Signed-off-by: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Kconfig: lib/Kconfig.ubsan fix reference to ubsan documentationAndreas Platschek2016-12-141-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | Documenation/ubsan.txt was moved to Documentation/dev-tools/ubsan.rst, this fixes the reference. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476698152-29340-3-git-send-email-andreas.platschek@opentech.at Signed-off-by: Andreas Platschek <andreas.platschek@opentech.at> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ubsan: allow to disable the null sanitizerChristian Borntraeger2016-09-201-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | Some architectures use a hardware defined structure at address zero. Checking for a null pointer will result in many ubsan reports. Allow users to disable the null sanitizer. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* ubsan: fix tree-wide -Wmaybe-uninitialized false positivesAndrey Ryabinin2016-03-221-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -fsanitize=* options makes GCC less smart than usual and increase number of 'maybe-uninitialized' false-positives. So this patch does two things: * Add -Wno-maybe-uninitialized to CFLAGS_UBSAN which will disable all such warnings for instrumented files. * Remove CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL from all[yes|mod]config builds. So the all[yes|mod]config build goes without -fsanitize=* and still with -Wmaybe-uninitialized. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* ubsan: cosmetic fix to Kconfig textYang Shi2016-02-111-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | When enabling UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL, the kernel image size gets increased significantly (~3x). So, it sounds better to have some note in Kconfig. And, fixed a typo. Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* UBSAN: run-time undefined behavior sanity checkerAndrey Ryabinin2016-01-201-0/+29
UBSAN uses compile-time instrumentation to catch undefined behavior (UB). Compiler inserts code that perform certain kinds of checks before operations that could cause UB. If check fails (i.e. UB detected) __ubsan_handle_* function called to print error message. So the most of the work is done by compiler. This patch just implements ubsan handlers printing errors. GCC has this capability since 4.9.x [1] (see -fsanitize=undefined option and its suboptions). However GCC 5.x has more checkers implemented [2]. Article [3] has a bit more details about UBSAN in the GCC. [1] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.0/gcc/Debugging-Options.html [2] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Debugging-Options.html [3] - http://developerblog.redhat.com/2014/10/16/gcc-undefined-behavior-sanitizer-ubsan/ Issues which UBSAN has found thus far are: Found bugs: * out-of-bounds access - 97840cb67ff5 ("netfilter: nfnetlink: fix insufficient validation in nfnetlink_bind") undefined shifts: * d48458d4a768 ("jbd2: use a better hash function for the revoke table") * 10632008b9e1 ("clockevents: Prevent shift out of bounds") * 'x << -1' shift in ext4 - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<5444EF21.8020501@samsung.com> * undefined rol32(0) - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449198241-20654-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * undefined dirty_ratelimit calculation - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<566594E2.3050306@odin.com> * undefined roundown_pow_of_two(0) - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449156616-11474-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * [WONTFIX] undefined shift in __bpf_prog_run - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+ZxoR3UjLgcNdUm4fECLMx2VdtfrENMtRRCdgHB2n0bJA@mail.gmail.com> WONTFIX here because it should be fixed in bpf program, not in kernel. signed overflows: * 32a8df4e0b33f ("sched: Fix odd values in effective_load() calculations") * mul overflow in ntp - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449175608-1146-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * incorrect conversion into rtc_time in rtc_time64_to_tm() - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449187944-11730-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com> * unvalidated timespec in io_getevents() - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+bBxVYLQ6LtOKrKtnLthqLHcw-BMp3aqP3mjdAvr9FULQ@mail.gmail.com> * [NOTABUG] signed overflow in ktime_add_safe() - http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+aJ4muRnWxsUe1CMnA6P8nooO33kwG-c8YZg=0Xc8rJqw@mail.gmail.com> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix unused local warning] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix __int128 build woes] Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Yury Gribov <y.gribov@samsung.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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