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* random32: add test cases for taus113 implementationDaniel Borkmann2013-11-112-6/+196
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We generated a battery of 100 test cases from GSL taus113 implemention and compare the results from a particular seed and a particular iteration with our implementation in the kernel. We have verified on 32 and 64 bit machines that our taus113 kernel implementation gives same results as GSL taus113 implementation: [ 0.147370] prandom: seed boundary self test passed [ 0.148078] prandom: 100 self tests passed This is a Kconfig option that is disabled on default, just like the crc32 init selftests in order to not unnecessary slow down boot process. We also refactored out prandom_seed_very_weak() as it's now used in multiple places in order to reduce redundant code. GSL code we used for generating test cases: int i, j; srand(time(NULL)); for (i = 0; i < 100; ++i) { int iteration = 500 + (rand() % 500); gsl_rng_default_seed = rand() + 1; gsl_rng *r = gsl_rng_alloc(gsl_rng_taus113); printf("\t{ %lu, ", gsl_rng_default_seed); for (j = 0; j < iteration - 1; ++j) gsl_rng_get(r); printf("%u, %lu },\n", iteration, gsl_rng_get(r)); gsl_rng_free(r); } Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa. Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* random32: upgrade taus88 generator to taus113 from errata paperDaniel Borkmann2013-11-111-34/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since we use prandom*() functions quite often in networking code i.e. in UDP port selection, netfilter code, etc, upgrade the PRNG from Pierre L'Ecuyer's original paper "Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe Generators", Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203--213 to the version published in his errata paper [1]. The Tausworthe generator is a maximally-equidistributed generator, that is fast and has good statistical properties [1]. The version presented there upgrades the 3 state LFSR to a 4 state LFSR with increased periodicity from about 2^88 to 2^113. The algorithm is presented in [1] by the very same author who also designed the original algorithm in [2]. Also, by increasing the state, we make it a bit harder for attackers to "guess" the PRNGs internal state. See also discussion in [3]. Now, as we use this sort of weak initialization discussed in [3] only between core_initcall() until late_initcall() time [*] for prandom32*() users, namely in prandom_init(), it is less relevant from late_initcall() onwards as we overwrite seeds through prandom_reseed() anyways with a seed source of higher entropy, that is, get_random_bytes(). In other words, a exhaustive keysearch of 96 bit would be needed. Now, with the help of this patch, this state-search increases further to 128 bit. Initialization needs to make sure that s1 > 1, s2 > 7, s3 > 15, s4 > 127. taus88 and taus113 algorithm is also part of GSL. I added a test case in the next patch to verify internal behaviour of this patch with GSL and ran tests with the dieharder 3.31.1 RNG test suite: $ dieharder -g 052 -a -m 10 -s 1 -S 4137730333 #taus88 $ dieharder -g 054 -a -m 10 -s 1 -S 4137730333 #taus113 With this seed configuration, in order to compare both, we get the following differences: algorithm taus88 taus113 rands/second [**] 1.61e+08 1.37e+08 sts_serial(4, 1st run) WEAK PASSED sts_serial(9, 2nd run) WEAK PASSED rgb_lagged_sum(31) WEAK PASSED We took out diehard_sums test as according to the authors it is considered broken and unusable [4]. Despite that and the slight decrease in performance (which is acceptable), taus113 here passes all 113 tests (only rgb_minimum_distance_5 in WEAK, the rest PASSED). In general, taus/taus113 is considered "very good" by the authors of dieharder [5]. The papers [1][2] states a single warm-up step is sufficient by running quicktaus once on each state to ensure proper initialization of ~s_{0}: Our selection of (s) according to Table 1 of [1] row 1 holds the condition L - k <= r - s, that is, (32 32 32 32) - (31 29 28 25) <= (25 27 15 22) - (18 2 7 13) with r = k - q and q = (6 2 13 3) as also stated by the paper. So according to [2] we are safe with one round of quicktaus for initialization. However we decided to include the warm-up phase of the PRNG as done in GSL in every case as a safety net. We also use the warm up phase to make the output of the RNG easier to verify by the GSL output. In prandom_init(), we also mix random_get_entropy() into it, just like drivers/char/random.c does it, jiffies ^ random_get_entropy(). random-get_entropy() is get_cycles(). xor is entropy preserving so it is fine if it is not implemented by some architectures. Note, this PRNG is *not* used for cryptography in the kernel, but rather as a fast PRNG for various randomizations i.e. in the networking code, or elsewhere for debugging purposes, for example. [*]: In order to generate some "sort of pseduo-randomness", since get_random_bytes() is not yet available for us, we use jiffies and initialize states s1 - s3 with a simple linear congruential generator (LCG), that is x <- x * 69069; and derive s2, s3, from the 32bit initialization from s1. So the above quote from [3] accounts only for the time from core to late initcall, not afterwards. [**] Single threaded run on MacBook Air w/ Intel Core i5-3317U [1] http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps [2] http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps [3] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.encryption.general/12103/ [4] http://code.google.com/p/dieharder/source/browse/trunk/libdieharder/diehard_sums.c?spec=svn490&r=490#20 [5] http://www.phy.duke.edu/~rgb/General/dieharder.php Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa. Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* random32: add prandom_reseed_late() and call when nonblocking pool becomes ↵Hannes Frederic Sowa2013-11-111-1/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | initialized The Tausworthe PRNG is initialized at late_initcall time. At that time the entropy pool serving get_random_bytes is not filled sufficiently. This patch adds an additional reseeding step as soon as the nonblocking pool gets marked as initialized. On some machines it might be possible that late_initcall gets called after the pool has been initialized. In this situation we won't reseed again. (A call to prandom_seed_late blocks later invocations of early reseed attempts.) Joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* random32: add periodic reseedingHannes Frederic Sowa2013-11-111-0/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current Tausworthe PRNG is never reseeded with truly random data after the first attempt in late_initcall. As this PRNG is used for some critical random data as e.g. UDP port randomization we should try better and reseed the PRNG once in a while with truly random data from get_random_bytes(). When we reseed with prandom_seed we now make also sure to throw the first output away. This suffices the reseeding procedure. The delay calculation is based on a proposal from Eric Dumazet. Joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* random32: fix off-by-one in seeding requirementDaniel Borkmann2013-11-111-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For properly initialising the Tausworthe generator [1], we have a strict seeding requirement, that is, s1 > 1, s2 > 7, s3 > 15. Commit 697f8d0348 ("random32: seeding improvement") introduced a __seed() function that imposes boundary checks proposed by the errata paper [2] to properly ensure above conditions. However, we're off by one, as the function is implemented as: "return (x < m) ? x + m : x;", and called with __seed(X, 1), __seed(X, 7), __seed(X, 15). Thus, an unwanted seed of 1, 7, 15 would be possible, whereas the lower boundary should actually be of at least 2, 8, 16, just as GSL does. Fix this, as otherwise an initialization with an unwanted seed could have the effect that Tausworthe's PRNG properties cannot not be ensured. Note that this PRNG is *not* used for cryptography in the kernel. [1] http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps [2] http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa. Fixes: 697f8d0348a6 ("random32: seeding improvement") Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* lib: crc32: reduce number of cases for crc32{, c}_combineDaniel Borkmann2013-11-041-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | We can safely reduce the number of test cases by a tenth. There is no particular need to run as many as we're running now for crc32{,c}_combine, that gives us still ~8000 tests we're doing if people run kernels with crc selftests enabled which is perfectly fine. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* lib: crc32: conditionally resched when running testcasesDaniel Borkmann2013-11-041-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Fengguang reports that when crc32 selftests are running on startup, on some e.g. 32bit systems, we can get a CPU stall like "INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU { 0} (t=2101 jiffies g=4294967081 c=4294967080 q=41)". As this is not intended, add a cond_resched() at the end of a test case to fix it. Introduced by efba721f63 ("lib: crc32: add test cases for crc32{, c}_combine routines"). Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2013-11-042-2/+3
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be.h drivers/net/netconsole.c net/bridge/br_private.h Three mostly trivial conflicts. The net/bridge/br_private.h conflict was a function signature (argument addition) change overlapping with the extern removals from Joe Perches. In drivers/net/netconsole.c we had one change adjusting a printk message whilst another changed "printk(KERN_INFO" into "pr_info(". Lastly, the emulex change was a new inline function addition overlapping with Joe Perches's extern removals. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * lib/scatterlist.c: don't flush_kernel_dcache_page on slab pageMing Lei2013-10-311-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit b1adaf65ba03 ("[SCSI] block: add sg buffer copy helper functions") introduces two sg buffer copy helpers, and calls flush_kernel_dcache_page() on pages in SG list after these pages are written to. Unfortunately, the commit may introduce a potential bug: - Before sending some SCSI commands, kmalloc() buffer may be passed to block layper, so flush_kernel_dcache_page() can see a slab page finally - According to cachetlb.txt, flush_kernel_dcache_page() is only called on "a user page", which surely can't be a slab page. - ARCH's implementation of flush_kernel_dcache_page() may use page mapping information to do optimization so page_mapping() will see the slab page, then VM_BUG_ON() is triggered. Aaro Koskinen reported the bug on ARM/kirkwood when DEBUG_VM is enabled, and this patch fixes the bug by adding test of '!PageSlab(miter->page)' before calling flush_kernel_dcache_page(). Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> Tested-by: Simon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.2+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * Kconfig: make KOBJECT_RELEASE debugging require timer debuggingLinus Torvalds2013-10-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Without the timer debugging, the delayed kobject release will just result in undebuggable oopses if it triggers any latent bugs. That doesn't actually help debugging at all. So make DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE depend on DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS to avoid having people enable one without the other. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | lib: crc32: add test cases for crc32{, c}_combine routinesDaniel Borkmann2013-11-031-0/+72
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We already have 100 test cases for crcs itself, so split the test buffer with a-prio known checksums, and test crc of two blocks against crc of the whole block for the same results. Output/result with CONFIG_CRC32_SELFTEST=y: [ 2.687095] crc32: CRC_LE_BITS = 64, CRC_BE BITS = 64 [ 2.687097] crc32: self tests passed, processed 225944 bytes in 278177 nsec [ 2.687383] crc32c: CRC_LE_BITS = 64 [ 2.687385] crc32c: self tests passed, processed 225944 bytes in 141708 nsec [ 7.336771] crc32_combine: 113072 self tests passed [ 12.050479] crc32c_combine: 113072 self tests passed [ 17.633089] alg: No test for crc32 (crc32-pclmul) Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | lib: crc32: add functionality to combine two crc32{, c}s in GF(2)Daniel Borkmann2013-11-031-0/+81
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a combinator to merge two or more crc32{,c}s into a new one. This is useful for checksum computations of fragmented skbs that use crc32/crc32c as checksums. The arithmetics for combining both in the GF(2) was taken and slightly modified from zlib. Only passing two crcs is insufficient as two crcs and the length of the second piece is needed for merging. The code is made generic, so that only polynomials need to be passed for crc32_le resp. crc32c_le. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | lib: crc32: clean up spacing in test casesDaniel Borkmann2013-11-031-200/+100
|/ | | | | | | | | | This is nothing more but a whitepace cleanup, as 80 chars is not a hard but soft limit, and otherwise makes the test cases array really look ugly. So fix it up. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* percpu_refcount: export symbolsMatias Bjorling2013-10-161-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | Export the interface to be used within modules. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kobject: show debug info on delayed kobject releaseFengguang Wu2013-10-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Useful for locating buggy drivers on kernel oops. It may add dozens of new lines to boot dmesg. DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE is hopefully only enabled in debug kernels (like maybe the Fedora rawhide one, or at developers), so being a bit more verbose is likely ok. Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds2013-10-011-0/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull networking changes from David Miller: 1) Multiply in netfilter IPVS can overflow when calculating destination weight. From Simon Kirby. 2) Use after free fixes in IPVS from Julian Anastasov. 3) SFC driver bug fixes from Daniel Pieczko. 4) Memory leak in pcan_usb_core failure paths, from Alexey Khoroshilov. 5) Locking and encapsulation fixes to serial line CAN driver, from Andrew Naujoks. 6) Duplex and VF handling fixes to bnx2x driver from Yaniv Rosner, Eilon Greenstein, and Ariel Elior. 7) In lapb, if no other packets are outstanding, T1 timeouts actually stall things and no packet gets sent. Fix from Josselin Costanzi. 8) ICMP redirects should not make it to the socket error queues, from Duan Jiong. 9) Fix bugs in skge DMA mapping error handling, from Nikulas Patocka. 10) Fix setting of VLAN priority field on via-rhine driver, from Roget Luethi. 11) Fix TX stalls and VLAN promisc programming in be2net driver from Ajit Khaparde. 12) Packet padding doesn't get handled correctly in new usbnet SG support code, from Ming Lei. 13) Fix races in netdevice teardown wrt. network namespace closing. From Eric W. Biederman. 14) Fix potential missed initialization of net_secret if not TCP connections are openned. From Eric Dumazet. 15) Cinterion PLXX product ID in qmi_wwan driver is wrong, from Aleksander Morgado. 16) skb_cow_head() can change skb->data and thus packet header pointers, don't use stale ip_hdr reference in ip_tunnel code. 17) Backend state transition handling fixes in xen-netback, from Paul Durrant. 18) Packet offset for AH protocol is handled wrong in flow dissector, from Eric Dumazet. 19) Taking down an fq packet scheduler instance can leave stale packets in the queues, fix from Eric Dumazet. 20) Fix performance regressions introduced by TCP Small Queues. From Eric Dumazet. 21) IPV6 GRE tunneling code calculates max_headroom incorrectly, from Hannes Frederic Sowa. 22) Multicast timer handlers in ipv4 and ipv6 can be the last and final reference to the ipv4/ipv6 specific network device state, so use the reference put that will check and release the object if the reference hits zero. From Salam Noureddine. 23) Fix memory corruption in ip_tunnel driver, and use skb_push() instead of __skb_push() so that similar bugs are less hard to find. From Steffen Klassert. 24) Add forgotten hookup of rtnl_ops in SIT and ip6tnl drivers, from Nicolas Dichtel. 25) fq scheduler doesn't accurately rate limit in certain circumstances, from Eric Dumazet. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (103 commits) pkt_sched: fq: rate limiting improvements ip6tnl: allow to use rtnl ops on fb tunnel sit: allow to use rtnl ops on fb tunnel ip_tunnel: Remove double unregister of the fallback device ip_tunnel_core: Change __skb_push back to skb_push ip_tunnel: Add fallback tunnels to the hash lists ip_tunnel: Fix a memory corruption in ip_tunnel_xmit qlcnic: Fix SR-IOV configuration ll_temac: Reset dma descriptors indexes on ndo_open skbuff: size of hole is wrong in a comment ipv6 mcast: use in6_dev_put in timer handlers instead of __in6_dev_put ipv4 igmp: use in_dev_put in timer handlers instead of __in_dev_put ethernet: moxa: fix incorrect placement of __initdata tag ipv6: gre: correct calculation of max_headroom powerpc/83xx: gianfar_ptp: select 1588 clock source through dts file Revert "powerpc/83xx: gianfar_ptp: select 1588 clock source through dts file" bonding: Fix broken promiscuity reference counting issue tcp: TSQ can use a dynamic limit dm9601: fix IFF_ALLMULTI handling pkt_sched: fq: qdisc dismantle fixes ...
| * lib: introduce upper case hex ascii helpersAndre Naujoks2013-09-201-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To be able to use the hex ascii functions in case sensitive environments the array hex_asc_upper[] and the needed functions for hex_byte_pack_upper() are introduced. Signed-off-by: Andre Naujoks <nautsch2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | lockref: use arch_mutex_cpu_relax() in CMPXCHG_LOOP()Heiko Carstens2013-09-281-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make use of arch_mutex_cpu_relax() so architectures can override the default cpu_relax() semantics. This is especially useful for s390, where cpu_relax() means that we yield() the current (virtual) cpu and therefore is very expensive, and would contradict the whole purpose of the lockless cmpxchg loop. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
* | sysfs: Allow mounting without CONFIG_NETEric W. Biederman2013-09-271-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In kobj_ns_current_may_mount the default should be to allow the mount. The test is only for a single kobj_ns_type at a time, and unless there is a reason to prevent it the mounting sysfs should be allowed. Subsystems that are not registered can't have are not involved so can't have a reason to prevent mounting sysfs. This is a bug-fix to commit 7dc5dbc879bd ("sysfs: Restrict mounting sysfs") that came in via the userns tree during the 3.12 merge window. Reported-and-tested-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | lockref: allow relaxed cmpxchg64 variant for lockless updatesWill Deacon2013-09-271-2/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The 64-bit cmpxchg operation on the lockref is ordered by virtue of hazarding between the cmpxchg operation and the reference count manipulation. On weakly ordered memory architectures (such as ARM), it can be of great benefit to omit the barrier instructions where they are not needed. This patch moves the lockless lockref code over to a cmpxchg64_relaxed operation, which doesn't provide barrier semantics. If the operation isn't defined, we simply #define it as the usual 64-bit cmpxchg macro. Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | lockref: use cmpxchg64 explicitly for lockless updatesWill Deacon2013-09-201-2/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The cmpxchg() function tends not to support 64-bit arguments on 32-bit architectures. This could be either due to use of unsigned long arguments (like on ARM) or lack of instruction support (cmpxchgq on x86). However, these architectures may implement a specific cmpxchg64() function to provide 64-bit cmpxchg support instead. Since the lockref code requires a 64-bit cmpxchg and relies on the architecture selecting ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF, move to using cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg and allow 32-bit architectures to make use of the lockless lockref implementation. Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'genirq' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-09-132-7/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull generic hardirq option removal from Martin Schwidefsky: "All architectures now use generic hardirqs, s390 has been last to switch. With that the code under !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS and the related HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS and GENERIC_HARDIRQS config options can be removed. Yay!" * 'genirq' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: Remove GENERIC_HARDIRQ config option
| * Remove GENERIC_HARDIRQ config optionMartin Schwidefsky2013-09-132-7/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After the last architecture switched to generic hard irqs the config options HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS & GENERIC_HARDIRQS and the related code for !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS can be removed. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6Linus Torvalds2013-09-131-1/+10
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu: "This fixes a 7+ year race condition in the crypto API that causes sporadic crashes when multiple threads load the same algorithm. It also fixes the crct10dif algorithm again to prevent boot failures on systems where the initramfs tool ignores module softdeps" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: crypto: crct10dif - Add fallback for broken initrds crypto: api - Fix race condition in larval lookup
| * crypto: crct10dif - Add fallback for broken initrdsHerbert Xu2013-09-121-1/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unfortunately, even with a softdep some distros fail to include the necessary modules in the initrd. Therefore this patch adds a fallback path to restore existing behaviour where we cannot load the new crypto crct10dif algorithm. In order to do this, the underlying crct10dif has been split out from the crypto implementation so that it can be used on the fallback path. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
* | Merge branch 'for-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-09-122-2/+338
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger: "Lots of activity again this round for I/O performance optimizations (per-cpu IDA pre-allocation for vhost + iscsi/target), and the addition of new fabric independent features to target-core (COMPARE_AND_WRITE + EXTENDED_COPY). The main highlights include: - Support for iscsi-target login multiplexing across individual network portals - Generic Per-cpu IDA logic (kent + akpm + clameter) - Conversion of vhost to use per-cpu IDA pre-allocation for descriptors, SGLs and userspace page pointer list - Conversion of iscsi-target + iser-target to use per-cpu IDA pre-allocation for descriptors - Add support for generic COMPARE_AND_WRITE (AtomicTestandSet) emulation for virtual backend drivers - Add support for generic EXTENDED_COPY (CopyOffload) emulation for virtual backend drivers. - Add support for fast memory registration mode to iser-target (Vu) The patches to add COMPARE_AND_WRITE and EXTENDED_COPY support are of particular significance, which make us the first and only open source target to support the full set of VAAI primitives. Currently Linux clients are lacking upstream support to actually utilize these primitives. However, with server side support now in place for folks like MKP + ZAB working on the client, this logic once reserved for the highest end of storage arrays, can now be run in VMs on their laptops" * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (50 commits) target/iscsi: Bump versions to v4.1.0 target: Update copyright ownership/year information to 2013 iscsi-target: Bump default TCP listen backlog to 256 target: Fix >= v3.9+ regression in PR APTPL + ALUA metadata write-out iscsi-target; Bump default CmdSN Depth to 64 iscsi-target: Remove unnecessary wait_for_completion in iscsi_get_thread_set iscsi-target: Add thread_set->ts_activate_sem + use common deallocate iscsi-target: Fix race with thread_pre_handler flush_signals + ISCSI_THREAD_SET_DIE target: remove unused including <linux/version.h> iser-target: introduce fast memory registration mode (FRWR) iser-target: generalize rdma memory registration and cleanup iser-target: move rdma wr processing to a shared function target: Enable global EXTENDED_COPY setup/release target: Add Third Party Copy (3PC) bit in INQUIRY response target: Enable EXTENDED_COPY setup in spc_parse_cdb target: Add support for EXTENDED_COPY copy offload emulation target: Avoid non-existent tg_pt_gp_mem in target_alua_state_check target: Add global device list for EXTENDED_COPY target: Make helpers non static for EXTENDED_COPY command setup target: Make spc_parse_naa_6h_vendor_specific non static ...
| * | idr: Percpu idaKent Overstreet2013-09-092-2/+338
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Percpu frontend for allocating ids. With percpu allocation (that works), it's impossible to guarantee it will always be possible to allocate all nr_tags - typically, some will be stuck on a remote percpu freelist where the current job can't get to them. We do guarantee that it will always be possible to allocate at least (nr_tags / 2) tags - this is done by keeping track of which and how many cpus have tags on their percpu freelists. On allocation failure if enough cpus have tags that there could potentially be (nr_tags / 2) tags stuck on remote percpu freelists, we then pick a remote cpu at random to steal from. Note that there's no cpu hotplug notifier - we don't care, because steal_tags() will eventually get the down cpu's tags. We _could_ satisfy more allocations if we had a notifier - but we'll still meet our guarantees and it's absolutely not a correctness issue, so I don't think it's worth the extra code. From akpm: "It looks OK to me (that's as close as I get to an ack :)) v6 changes: - Add #include <linux/cpumask.h> to include/linux/percpu_ida.h to make alpha/arc builds happy (Fengguang) - Move second (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) check inside of first check scope in steal_tags() (akpm + nab) v5 changes: - Change percpu_ida->cpus_have_tags to cpumask_t (kmo + akpm) - Add comment for percpu_ida_cpu->lock + ->nr_free (kmo + akpm) - Convert steal_tags() to use cpumask_weight() + cpumask_next() + cpumask_first() + cpumask_clear_cpu() (kmo + akpm) - Add comment for alloc_global_tags() (kmo + akpm) - Convert percpu_ida_alloc() to use cpumask_set_cpu() (kmo + akpm) - Convert percpu_ida_free() to use cpumask_set_cpu() (kmo + akpm) - Drop percpu_ida->cpus_have_tags allocation in percpu_ida_init() (kmo + akpm) - Drop percpu_ida->cpus_have_tags kfree in percpu_ida_destroy() (kmo + akpm) - Add comment for percpu_ida_alloc @ gfp (kmo + akpm) - Move to percpu_ida.c + percpu_ida.h (kmo + akpm + nab) v4 changes: - Fix tags.c reference in percpu_ida_init (akpm) Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
* | | lz4: fix compression/decompression signedness mismatchSergey Senozhatsky2013-09-111-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | LZ4 compression and decompression functions require different in signedness input/output parameters: unsigned char for compression and signed char for decompression. Change decompression API to require "(const) unsigned char *". Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Yann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | lib/radix-tree.c: make radix_tree_node_alloc() work correctly within interruptJan Kara2013-09-111-2/+39
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With users of radix_tree_preload() run from interrupt (block/blk-ioc.c is one such possible user), the following race can happen: radix_tree_preload() ... radix_tree_insert() radix_tree_node_alloc() if (rtp->nr) { ret = rtp->nodes[rtp->nr - 1]; <interrupt> ... radix_tree_preload() ... radix_tree_insert() radix_tree_node_alloc() if (rtp->nr) { ret = rtp->nodes[rtp->nr - 1]; And we give out one radix tree node twice. That clearly results in radix tree corruption with different results (usually OOPS) depending on which two users of radix tree race. We fix the problem by making radix_tree_node_alloc() always allocate fresh radix tree nodes when in interrupt. Using preloading when in interrupt doesn't make sense since all the allocations have to be atomic anyway and we cannot steal nodes from process-context users because some users rely on radix_tree_insert() succeeding after radix_tree_preload(). in_interrupt() check is somewhat ugly but we cannot simply key off passed gfp_mask as that is acquired from root_gfp_mask() and thus the same for all preload users. Another part of the fix is to avoid node preallocation in radix_tree_preload() when passed gfp_mask doesn't allow waiting. Again, preallocation in such case doesn't make sense and when preallocation would happen in interrupt we could possibly leak some allocated nodes. However, some users of radix_tree_preload() require following radix_tree_insert() to succeed. To avoid unexpected effects for these users, radix_tree_preload() only warns if passed gfp mask doesn't allow waiting and we provide a new function radix_tree_maybe_preload() for those users which get different gfp mask from different call sites and which are prepared to handle radix_tree_insert() failure. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | rbtree: allow tests to run as builtinCody P Schafer2013-09-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No reason require rbtree test code to be a module, allow it to be builtin (streamlines my development process) Signed-off-by: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | rbtree_test: add test for postorder iterationCody P Schafer2013-09-111-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Just check that we examine all nodes in the tree for the postorder iteration. Signed-off-by: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | rbtree: add postorder iteration functionsCody P Schafer2013-09-111-0/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Postorder iteration yields all of a node's children prior to yielding the node itself, and this particular implementation also avoids examining the leaf links in a node after that node has been yielded. In what I expect will be its most common usage, postorder iteration allows the deletion of every node in an rbtree without modifying the rbtree nodes (no _requirement_ that they be nulled) while avoiding referencing child nodes after they have been "deleted" (most commonly, freed). I have only updated zswap to use this functionality at this point, but numerous bits of code (most notably in the filesystem drivers) use a hand rolled postorder iteration that NULLs child links as it traverses the tree. Each of those instances could be replaced with this common implementation. 1 & 2 add rbtree postorder iteration functions. 3 adds testing of the iteration to the rbtree runtime tests 4 allows building the rbtree runtime tests as builtins 5 updates zswap. This patch: Add postorder iteration functions for rbtree. These are useful for safely freeing an entire rbtree without modifying the tree at all. Signed-off-by: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | lib/decompressors: fix "no limit" output buffer lengthAlexandre Courbot2013-09-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When decompressing into memory, the output buffer length is set to some arbitrarily high value (0x7fffffff) to indicate the output is, virtually, unlimited in size. The problem with this is that some platforms have their physical memory at high physical addresses (0x80000000 or more), and that the output buffer address and its "unlimited" length cannot be added without overflowing. An example of this can be found in inflate_fast(): /* next_out is the output buffer address */ out = strm->next_out - OFF; /* avail_out is the output buffer size. end will overflow if the output * address is >= 0x80000104 */ end = out + (strm->avail_out - 257); This has huge consequences on the performance of kernel decompression, since the following exit condition of inflate_fast() will be always true: } while (in < last && out < end); Indeed, "end" has overflowed and is now always lower than "out". As a result, inflate_fast() will return after processing one single byte of input data, and will thus need to be called an unreasonably high number of times. This probably went unnoticed because kernel decompression is fast enough even with this issue. Nonetheless, adjusting the output buffer length in such a way that the above pointer arithmetic never overflows results in a kernel decompression that is about 3 times faster on affected machines. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Jon Medhurst <tixy@linaro.org> Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | lib/crc32: update the comments of crc32_{be,le}_generic()Gu Zheng2013-09-111-6/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | lib/genalloc.c: correct dev_get_gen_pool documentationEmilio López2013-09-111-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The documentation mentions a "name" parameter, which does not exist. This commit removes such mention from the function documentation. Signed-off-by: Emilio López <emilio@elopez.com.ar> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | lib/genalloc.c: convert kmalloc_node(...GFP_ZERO...) to kzalloc_node(...)Joe Perches2013-09-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the helper function instead of __GFP_ZERO. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | lib/genalloc.c: fix overflow of ending address of memory chunkJoonyoung Shim2013-09-111-7/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In struct gen_pool_chunk, end_addr means the end address of memory chunk (inclusive), but in the implementation it is treated as address + size of memory chunk (exclusive), so it points to the address plus one instead of correct ending address. The ending address of memory chunk plus one will cause overflow on the memory chunk including the last address of memory map, e.g. when starting address is 0xFFF00000 and size is 0x100000 on 32bit machine, ending address will be 0x100000000. Use correct ending address like starting address + size - 1. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment to struct gen_pool_chunk:end_addr] Signed-off-by: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | Merge tag 'dm-3.12-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-09-101-0/+40
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device-mapper updates from Mike Snitzer: "Add the ability to collect I/O statistics on user-defined regions of a device-mapper device. This dm-stats code required the reintroduction of a div64_u64_rem() helper, but as a separate method that doesn't slow down div64_u64() -- especially on 32-bit systems. Allow the error target to replace request-based DM devices (e.g. multipath) in addition to bio-based DM devices. Various other small code fixes and improvements to thin-provisioning, DM cache and the DM ioctl interface" * tag 'dm-3.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: dm stripe: silence a couple sparse warnings dm: add statistics support dm thin: always return -ENOSPC if no_free_space is set dm ioctl: cleanup error handling in table_load dm ioctl: increase granularity of type_lock when loading table dm ioctl: prevent rename to empty name or uuid dm thin: set pool read-only if breaking_sharing fails block allocation dm thin: prefix pool error messages with pool device name dm: allow error target to replace bio-based and request-based targets math64: New separate div64_u64_rem helper dm space map: optimise sm_ll_dec and sm_ll_inc dm btree: prefetch child nodes when walking tree for a dm_btree_del dm btree: use pop_frame in dm_btree_del to cleanup code dm cache: eliminate holes in cache structure dm cache: fix stacking of geometry limits dm thin: fix stacking of geometry limits dm thin: add data block size limits to Documentation dm cache: add data block size limits to code and Documentation dm cache: document metadata device is exclussive to a cache dm: stop using WQ_NON_REENTRANT
| * | | math64: New separate div64_u64_rem helperMike Snitzer2013-08-231-0/+40
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit f792685006274a850e6cc0ea9ade275ccdfc90bc ("math64: New div64_u64_rem helper") implemented div64_u64 in terms of div64_u64_rem. But div64_u64_rem was removed because it slowed down div64_u64 (and there were no other users of div64_u64_rem). Device Mapper's I/O statistics support has a need for div64_u64_rem; reintroduce this helper as a separate method that doesn't slow down div64_u64, especially on 32-bit systems. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | | Merge tag 'md/3.12' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds2013-09-104-1/+103
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull md update from Neil Brown: "Headline item is multithreading for RAID5 so that more IO/sec can be supported on fast (SSD) devices. Also TILE-Gx SIMD suppor for RAID6 calculations and an assortment of bug fixes" * tag 'md/3.12' of git://neil.brown.name/md: raid5: only wakeup necessary threads md/raid5: flush out all pending requests before proceeding with reshape. md/raid5: use seqcount to protect access to shape in make_request. raid5: sysfs entry to control worker thread number raid5: offload stripe handle to workqueue raid5: fix stripe release order raid5: make release_stripe lockless md: avoid deadlock when dirty buffers during md_stop. md: Don't test all of mddev->flags at once. md: Fix apparent cut-and-paste error in super_90_validate raid6/test: replace echo -e with printf RAID: add tilegx SIMD implementation of raid6 md: fix safe_mode buglet. md: don't call md_allow_write in get_bitmap_file.
| * | | raid6/test: replace echo -e with printfMax Filippov2013-08-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -e is a non-standard echo option, echo output is implementation-dependent when it is used. Replace echo -e with printf as suggested by POSIX echo manual. Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
| * | | RAID: add tilegx SIMD implementation of raid6Ken Steele2013-08-274-0/+102
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change adds TILE-Gx SIMD instructions to the software raid (md), modeling the Altivec implementation. This is only for Syndrome generation; there is more that could be done to improve recovery, as in the recent Intel SSE3 recovery implementation. The code unrolls 8 times; this turns out to be the best on tilegx hardware among the set 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16. The code reads one cache-line of data from each disk, stores P and Q then goes to the next cache-line. The test code in sys/linux/lib/raid6/test reports 2008 MB/s data read rate for syndrome generation using 18 disks (16 data and 2 parity). It was 1512 MB/s before this SIMD optimizations. This is running on 1 core with all the data in cache. This is based on the paper The Mathematics of RAID-6. (http://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/hpa/raid6.pdf). Signed-off-by: Ken Steele <ken@tilera.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* | | | Merge tag 'arc-v3.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-09-091-3/+3
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc Pull ARC changes from Vineet Gupta: - ARC MM changes: - preparation for MMUv4 (accomodate new PTE bits, new cmds) - Rework the ASID allocation algorithm to remove asid-mm reverse map - Boilerplate code consolidation in Exception Handlers - Disable FRAME_POINTER for ARC - Unaligned Access Emulation for Big-Endian from Noam - Bunch of fixes (udelay, missing accessors) from Mischa * tag 'arc-v3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc: ARC: fix new Section mismatches in build (post __cpuinit cleanup) Kconfig.debug: Add FRAME_POINTER anti-dependency for ARC ARC: Fix __udelay calculation ARC: remove console_verbose() from setup_arch() ARC: Add read*_relaxed to asm/io.h ARC: Handle un-aligned user space access in BE. ARC: [ASID] Track ASID allocation cycles/generations ARC: [ASID] activate_mm() == switch_mm() ARC: [ASID] get_new_mmu_context() to conditionally allocate new ASID ARC: [ASID] Refactor the TLB paranoid debug code ARC: [ASID] Remove legacy/unused debug code ARC: No need to flush the TLB in early boot ARC: MMUv4 preps/3 - Abstract out TLB Insert/Delete ARC: MMUv4 preps/2 - Reshuffle PTE bits ARC: MMUv4 preps/1 - Fold PTE K/U access flags ARC: Code cosmetics (Nothing semantical) ARC: Entry Handler tweaks: Optimize away redundant IRQ_DISABLE_SAVE ARC: Exception Handlers Code consolidation ARC: Add some .gitignore entries
| * | | | Kconfig.debug: Add FRAME_POINTER anti-dependency for ARCVineet Gupta2013-09-051-3/+3
| |/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Frame pointer on ARC doesn't serve the conventional purpose of stack unwinding due to the typical way ABI designates it's usage. Thus it's explicit usage on ARC is discouraged (gcc is free to use it, for some tricky stack frames even if -fomit-frame-pointer). Hence no point enabling it for ARC. References: http://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg1593937.html Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paul.mckenney@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
* | | | lockref: add ability to mark lockrefs "dead"Linus Torvalds2013-09-071-0/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The only actual current lockref user (dcache) uses zero reference counts even for perfectly live dentries, because it's a cache: there may not be any users, but that doesn't mean that we want to throw away the dentry. At the same time, the dentry cache does have a notion of a truly "dead" dentry that we must not even increment the reference count of, because we have pruned it and it is not valid. Currently that distinction is not visible in the lockref itself, and the dentry cache validation uses "lockref_get_or_lock()" to either get a new reference to a dentry that already had existing references (and thus cannot be dead), or get the dentry lock so that we can then verify the dentry and increment the reference count under the lock if that verification was successful. That's all somewhat complicated. This adds the concept of being "dead" to the lockref itself, by simply using a count that is negative. This allows a usage scenario where we can increment the refcount of a dentry without having to validate it, and pushing the special "we killed it" case into the lockref code. The dentry code itself doesn't actually use this yet, and it's probably too late in the merge window to do that code (the dentry_kill() code with its "should I decrement the count" logic really is pretty complex code), but let's introduce the concept at the lockref level now. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | | lockref: fix docbook argument namesLinus Torvalds2013-09-071-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The code got rewritten, but the comments got copied as-is from older versions, and as a result the argument name in the comment didn't actually match the code any more. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-09-071-0/+15
|\ \ \ \ | |_|_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull namespace changes from Eric Biederman: "This is an assorted mishmash of small cleanups, enhancements and bug fixes. The major theme is user namespace mount restrictions. nsown_capable is killed as it encourages not thinking about details that need to be considered. A very hard to hit pid namespace exiting bug was finally tracked and fixed. A couple of cleanups to the basic namespace infrastructure. Finally there is an enhancement that makes per user namespace capabilities usable as capabilities, and an enhancement that allows the per userns root to nice other processes in the user namespace" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: userns: Kill nsown_capable it makes the wrong thing easy capabilities: allow nice if we are privileged pidns: Don't have unshare(CLONE_NEWPID) imply CLONE_THREAD userns: Allow PR_CAPBSET_DROP in a user namespace. namespaces: Simplify copy_namespaces so it is clear what is going on. pidns: Fix hang in zap_pid_ns_processes by sending a potentially extra wakeup sysfs: Restrict mounting sysfs userns: Better restrictions on when proc and sysfs can be mounted vfs: Don't copy mount bind mounts of /proc/<pid>/ns/mnt between namespaces kernel/nsproxy.c: Improving a snippet of code. proc: Restrict mounting the proc filesystem vfs: Lock in place mounts from more privileged users
| * | | sysfs: Restrict mounting sysfsEric W. Biederman2013-08-281-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Don't allow mounting sysfs unless the caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN rights over the net namespace. The principle here is if you create or have capabilities over it you can mount it, otherwise you get to live with what other people have mounted. Instead of testing this with a straight forward ns_capable call, perform this check the long and torturous way with kobject helpers, this keeps direct knowledge of namespaces out of sysfs, and preserves the existing sysfs abstractions. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* | | | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6Linus Torvalds2013-09-072-43/+33
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu: "Here is the crypto update for 3.12: - Added MODULE_SOFTDEP to allow pre-loading of modules. - Reinstated crct10dif driver using the module softdep feature. - Allow via rng driver to be auto-loaded. - Split large input data when necessary in nx. - Handle zero length messages correctly for GCM/XCBC in nx. - Handle SHA-2 chunks bigger than block size properly in nx. - Handle unaligned lengths in omap-aes. - Added SHA384/SHA512 to omap-sham. - Added OMAP5/AM43XX SHAM support. - Added OMAP4 TRNG support. - Misc fixes" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (66 commits) Reinstate "crypto: crct10dif - Wrap crc_t10dif function all to use crypto transform framework" hwrng: via - Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE crypto: fcrypt - Fix bitoperation for compilation with clang crypto: nx - fix SHA-2 for chunks bigger than block size crypto: nx - fix GCM for zero length messages crypto: nx - fix XCBC for zero length messages crypto: nx - fix limits to sg lists for AES-CCM crypto: nx - fix limits to sg lists for AES-XCBC crypto: nx - fix limits to sg lists for AES-GCM crypto: nx - fix limits to sg lists for AES-CTR crypto: nx - fix limits to sg lists for AES-CBC crypto: nx - fix limits to sg lists for AES-ECB crypto: nx - add offset to nx_build_sg_lists() padata - Register hotcpu notifier after initialization padata - share code between CPU_ONLINE and CPU_DOWN_FAILED, same to CPU_DOWN_PREPARE and CPU_UP_CANCELED hwrng: omap - reorder OMAP TRNG driver code crypto: omap-sham - correct dma burst size crypto: omap-sham - Enable Polling mode if DMA fails crypto: tegra-aes - bitwise vs logical and crypto: sahara - checking the wrong variable ...
| * | | | Reinstate "crypto: crct10dif - Wrap crc_t10dif function all to use crypto ↵Herbert Xu2013-09-072-43/+33
| | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | transform framework" This patch reinstates commits 67822649d7305caf3dd50ed46c27b99c94eff996 39761214eefc6b070f29402aa1165f24d789b3f7 0b95a7f85718adcbba36407ef88bba0a7379ed03 31d939625a9a20b1badd2d4e6bf6fd39fa523405 2d31e518a42828df7877bca23a958627d60408bc Now that module softdeps are in the kernel we can use that to resolve the boot issue which cause the revert. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>