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* Merge branch 'simplify-do_wp_page'Linus Torvalds2020-09-045-105/+28
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge emailed patches from Peter Xu: "This is a small series that I picked up from Linus's suggestion to simplify cow handling (and also make it more strict) by checking against page refcounts rather than mapcounts. This makes uffd-wp work again (verified by running upmapsort)" Note: this is horrendously bad timing, and making this kind of fundamental vm change after -rc3 is not at all how things should work. The saving grace is that it really is a a nice simplification: 8 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-) The reason for the bad timing is that it turns out that commit 17839856fd58 ("gup: document and work around 'COW can break either way' issue" broke not just UFFD functionality (as Peter noticed), but Mikulas Patocka also reports that it caused issues for strace when running in a DAX environment with ext4 on a persistent memory setup. And we can't just revert that commit without re-introducing the original issue that is a potential security hole, so making COW stricter (and in the process much simpler) is a step to then undoing the forced COW that broke other uses. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.LRH.2.02.2009031328040.6929@file01.intranet.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com/ * emailed patches from Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>: mm: Add PGREUSE counter mm/gup: Remove enfornced COW mechanism mm/ksm: Remove reuse_ksm_page() mm: do_wp_page() simplification
| * mm: Add PGREUSE counterPeter Xu2020-09-042-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This accounts for wp_page_reuse() case, where we reused a page for COW. Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm/gup: Remove enfornced COW mechanismPeter Xu2020-09-042-38/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With the more strict (but greatly simplified) page reuse logic in do_wp_page(), we can safely go back to the world where cow is not enforced with writes. This essentially reverts commit 17839856fd58 ("gup: document and work around 'COW can break either way' issue"). There are some context differences due to some changes later on around it: 2170ecfa7688 ("drm/i915: convert get_user_pages() --> pin_user_pages()", 2020-06-03) 376a34efa4ee ("mm/gup: refactor and de-duplicate gup_fast() code", 2020-06-03) Some lines moved back and forth with those, but this revert patch should have striped out and covered all the enforced cow bits anyways. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm/ksm: Remove reuse_ksm_page()Peter Xu2020-09-041-25/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove the function as the last reference has gone away with the do_wp_page() changes. Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * mm: do_wp_page() simplificationLinus Torvalds2020-09-041-42/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | How about we just make sure we're the only possible valid user fo the page before we bother to reuse it? Simplify, simplify, simplify. And get rid of the nasty serialization on the page lock at the same time. [peterx: add subject prefix] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge branch 'gate-page-refcount' (patches from Dave Hansen)Linus Torvalds2020-09-031-1/+1
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge gate page refcount fix from Dave Hansen: "During the conversion over to pin_user_pages(), gate pages were missed. The fix is pretty simple, and is accompanied by a new test from Andy which probably would have caught this earlier" * emailed patches from Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>: selftests/x86/test_vsyscall: Improve the process_vm_readv() test mm: fix pin vs. gup mismatch with gate pages
| * | mm: fix pin vs. gup mismatch with gate pagesDave Hansen2020-09-031-1/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gate pages were missed when converting from get to pin_user_pages(). This can lead to refcount imbalances. This is reliably and quickly reproducible running the x86 selftests when vsyscall=emulate is enabled (the default). Fix by using try_grab_page() with appropriate flags passed. The long story: Today, pin_user_pages() and get_user_pages() are similar interfaces for manipulating page reference counts. However, "pins" use a "bias" value and manipulate the actual reference count by 1024 instead of 1 used by plain "gets". That means that pin_user_pages() must be matched with unpin_user_pages() and can't be mixed with a plain put_user_pages() or put_page(). Enter gate pages, like the vsyscall page. They are pages usually in the kernel image, but which are mapped to userspace. Userspace is allowed access to them, including interfaces using get/pin_user_pages(). The refcount of these kernel pages is manipulated just like a normal user page on the get/pin side so that the put/unpin side can work the same for normal user pages or gate pages. get_gate_page() uses try_get_page() which only bumps the refcount by 1, not 1024, even if called in the pin_user_pages() path. If someone pins a gate page, this happens: pin_user_pages() get_gate_page() try_get_page() // bump refcount +1 ... some time later unpin_user_pages() page_ref_sub_and_test(page, 1024)) ... and boom, we get a refcount off by 1023. This is reliably and quickly reproducible running the x86 selftests when booted with vsyscall=emulate (the default). The selftests use ptrace(), but I suspect anything using pin_user_pages() on gate pages could hit this. To fix it, simply use try_grab_page() instead of try_get_page(), and pass 'gup_flags' in so that FOLL_PIN can be respected. This bug traces back to the very beginning of the FOLL_PIN support in commit 3faa52c03f44 ("mm/gup: track FOLL_PIN pages"), which showed up in the 5.7 release. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Fixes: 3faa52c03f44 ("mm/gup: track FOLL_PIN pages") Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'powerpc-5.9-4' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-08-301-0/+4
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman: - Revert our removal of PROT_SAO, at least one user expressed an interest in using it on Power9. Instead don't allow it to be used in guests unless enabled explicitly at compile time. - A fix for a crash introduced by a recent change to FP handling. - Revert a change to our idle code that left Power10 with no idle support. - One minor fix for the new scv system call path to set PPR. - Fix a crash in our "generic" PMU if branch stack events were enabled. - A fix for the IMC PMU, to correctly identify host kernel samples. - The ADB_PMU powermac code was found to be incompatible with VMAP_STACK, so make them incompatible in Kconfig until the code can be fixed. - A build fix in drivers/video/fbdev/controlfb.c, and a documentation fix. Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Athira Rajeev, Christophe Leroy, Giuseppe Sacco, Madhavan Srinivasan, Milton Miller, Nicholas Piggin, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Randy Dunlap, Shawn Anastasio, Vaidyanathan Srinivasan. * tag 'powerpc-5.9-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/32s: Disable VMAP stack which CONFIG_ADB_PMU Revert "powerpc/powernv/idle: Replace CPU feature check with PVR check" powerpc/perf: Fix reading of MSR[HV/PR] bits in trace-imc powerpc/perf: Fix crashes with generic_compat_pmu & BHRB powerpc/64s: Fix crash in load_fp_state() due to fpexc_mode powerpc/64s: scv entry should set PPR Documentation/powerpc: fix malformed table in syscall64-abi video: fbdev: controlfb: Fix build for COMPILE_TEST=y && PPC_PMAC=n selftests/powerpc: Update PROT_SAO test to skip ISA 3.1 powerpc/64s: Disallow PROT_SAO in LPARs by default Revert "powerpc/64s: Remove PROT_SAO support"
| * | Revert "powerpc/64s: Remove PROT_SAO support"Shawn Anastasio2020-08-241-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 5c9fa16e8abd342ce04dc830c1ebb2a03abf6c05. Since PROT_SAO can still be useful for certain classes of software, reintroduce it. Concerns about guest migration for LPARs using SAO will be addressed next. Signed-off-by: Shawn Anastasio <shawn@anastas.io> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821185558.35561-2-shawn@anastas.io
* | | mm, page_alloc: fix core hung in free_pcppages_bulk()Charan Teja Reddy2020-08-211-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The following race is observed with the repeated online, offline and a delay between two successive online of memory blocks of movable zone. P1 P2 Online the first memory block in the movable zone. The pcp struct values are initialized to default values,i.e., pcp->high = 0 & pcp->batch = 1. Allocate the pages from the movable zone. Try to Online the second memory block in the movable zone thus it entered the online_pages() but yet to call zone_pcp_update(). This process is entered into the exit path thus it tries to release the order-0 pages to pcp lists through free_unref_page_commit(). As pcp->high = 0, pcp->count = 1 proceed to call the function free_pcppages_bulk(). Update the pcp values thus the new pcp values are like, say, pcp->high = 378, pcp->batch = 63. Read the pcp's batch value using READ_ONCE() and pass the same to free_pcppages_bulk(), pcp values passed here are, batch = 63, count = 1. Since num of pages in the pcp lists are less than ->batch, then it will stuck in while(list_empty(list)) loop with interrupts disabled thus a core hung. Avoid this by ensuring free_pcppages_bulk() is called with proper count of pcp list pages. The mentioned race is some what easily reproducible without [1] because pcp's are not updated for the first memory block online and thus there is a enough race window for P2 between alloc+free and pcp struct values update through onlining of second memory block. With [1], the race still exists but it is very narrow as we update the pcp struct values for the first memory block online itself. This is not limited to the movable zone, it could also happen in cases with the normal zone (e.g., hotplug to a node that only has DMA memory, or no other memory yet). [1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11696389/ Fixes: 5f8dcc21211a ("page-allocator: split per-cpu list into one-list-per-migrate-type") Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [2.6+] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1597150703-19003-1-git-send-email-charante@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm: include CMA pages in lowmem_reserve at bootDoug Berger2020-08-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The lowmem_reserve arrays provide a means of applying pressure against allocations from lower zones that were targeted at higher zones. Its values are a function of the number of pages managed by higher zones and are assigned by a call to the setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve() function. The function is initially called at boot time by the function init_per_zone_wmark_min() and may be called later by accesses of the /proc/sys/vm/lowmem_reserve_ratio sysctl file. The function init_per_zone_wmark_min() was moved up from a module_init to a core_initcall to resolve a sequencing issue with khugepaged. Unfortunately this created a sequencing issue with CMA page accounting. The CMA pages are added to the managed page count of a zone when cma_init_reserved_areas() is called at boot also as a core_initcall. This makes it uncertain whether the CMA pages will be added to the managed page counts of their zones before or after the call to init_per_zone_wmark_min() as it becomes dependent on link order. With the current link order the pages are added to the managed count after the lowmem_reserve arrays are initialized at boot. This means the lowmem_reserve values at boot may be lower than the values used later if /proc/sys/vm/lowmem_reserve_ratio is accessed even if the ratio values are unchanged. In many cases the difference is not significant, but for example an ARM platform with 1GB of memory and the following memory layout cma: Reserved 256 MiB at 0x0000000030000000 Zone ranges: DMA [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000002fffffff] Normal empty HighMem [mem 0x0000000030000000-0x000000003fffffff] would result in 0 lowmem_reserve for the DMA zone. This would allow userspace to deplete the DMA zone easily. Funnily enough $ cat /proc/sys/vm/lowmem_reserve_ratio would fix up the situation because as a side effect it forces setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve. This commit breaks the link order dependency by invoking init_per_zone_wmark_min() as a postcore_initcall so that the CMA pages have the chance to be properly accounted in their zone(s) and allowing the lowmem_reserve arrays to receive consistent values. Fixes: bc22af74f271 ("mm: update min_free_kbytes from khugepaged after core initialization") Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1597423766-27849-1-git-send-email-opendmb@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm/rodata_test.c: fix missing function declarationLeon Romanovsky2020-08-211-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The compilation with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST set produces the following warning due to the missing include. mm/rodata_test.c:15:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'rodata_test' [-Wmissing-prototypes] 15 | void rodata_test(void) | ^~~~~~~~~~~ Fixes: 2959a5f726f6 ("mm: add arch-independent testcases for RODATA") Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200819080026.918134-1-leon@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm/vunmap: add cond_resched() in vunmap_pmd_rangeAneesh Kumar K.V2020-08-211-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Like zap_pte_range add cond_resched so that we can avoid softlockups as reported below. On non-preemptible kernel with large I/O map region (like the one we get when using persistent memory with sector mode), an unmap of the namespace can report below softlockups. 22724.027334] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#49 stuck for 23s! [ndctl:50777] NIP [c0000000000dc224] plpar_hcall+0x38/0x58 LR [c0000000000d8898] pSeries_lpar_hpte_invalidate+0x68/0xb0 Call Trace: flush_hash_page+0x114/0x200 hpte_need_flush+0x2dc/0x540 vunmap_page_range+0x538/0x6f0 free_unmap_vmap_area+0x30/0x70 remove_vm_area+0xfc/0x140 __vunmap+0x68/0x270 __iounmap.part.0+0x34/0x60 memunmap+0x54/0x70 release_nodes+0x28c/0x300 device_release_driver_internal+0x16c/0x280 unbind_store+0x124/0x170 drv_attr_store+0x44/0x60 sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90 kernfs_fop_write+0x1b0/0x290 __vfs_write+0x3c/0x70 vfs_write+0xd8/0x260 ksys_write+0xdc/0x130 system_call+0x5c/0x70 Reported-by: Harish Sriram <harish@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200807075933.310240-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | khugepaged: adjust VM_BUG_ON_MM() in __khugepaged_enter()Hugh Dickins2020-08-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | syzbot crashes on the VM_BUG_ON_MM(khugepaged_test_exit(mm), mm) in __khugepaged_enter(): yes, when one thread is about to dump core, has set core_state, and is waiting for others, another might do something calling __khugepaged_enter(), which now crashes because I lumped the core_state test (known as "mmget_still_valid") into khugepaged_test_exit(). I still think it's best to lump them together, so just in this exceptional case, check mm->mm_users directly instead of khugepaged_test_exit(). Fixes: bbe98f9cadff ("khugepaged: khugepaged_test_exit() check mmget_still_valid()") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.8+] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2008141503370.18085@eggly.anvils Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | hugetlb_cgroup: convert comma to semicolonXu Wang2020-08-211-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon. Fixes: faced7e0806cf4 ("mm: hugetlb controller for cgroups v2") Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200818064333.21759-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | mm/memory.c: skip spurious TLB flush for retried page faultYang Shi2020-08-181-0/+3
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recently we found regression when running will_it_scale/page_fault3 test on ARM64. Over 70% down for the multi processes cases and over 20% down for the multi threads cases. It turns out the regression is caused by commit 89b15332af7c ("mm: drop mmap_sem before calling balance_dirty_pages() in write fault"). The test mmaps a memory size file then write to the mapping, this would make all memory dirty and trigger dirty pages throttle, that upstream commit would release mmap_sem then retry the page fault. The retried page fault would see correct PTEs installed then just fall through to spurious TLB flush. The regression is caused by the excessive spurious TLB flush. It is fine on x86 since x86's spurious TLB flush is no-op. We could just skip the spurious TLB flush to mitigate the regression. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reported-by: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Debugged-by: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2020-08-1525-107/+121
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm/hotfixes, lz4, exec, mailmap, mm/thp, autofs, sysctl, mm/kmemleak, mm/misc and lib" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (35 commits) virtio: pci: constify ioreadX() iomem argument (as in generic implementation) ntb: intel: constify ioreadX() iomem argument (as in generic implementation) rtl818x: constify ioreadX() iomem argument (as in generic implementation) iomap: constify ioreadX() iomem argument (as in generic implementation) sh: use generic strncpy() sh: clkfwk: remove r8/r16/r32 include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h: align ro_after_init mm: annotate a data race in page_zonenum() mm/swap.c: annotate data races for lru_rotate_pvecs mm/rmap: annotate a data race at tlb_flush_batched mm/mempool: fix a data race in mempool_free() mm/list_lru: fix a data race in list_lru_count_one mm/memcontrol: fix a data race in scan count mm/page_counter: fix various data races at memsw mm/swapfile: fix and annotate various data races mm/filemap.c: fix a data race in filemap_fault() mm/swap_state: mark various intentional data races mm/page_io: mark various intentional data races mm/frontswap: mark various intentional data races mm/kmemleak: silence KCSAN splats in checksum ...
| * | mm/swap.c: annotate data races for lru_rotate_pvecsQian Cai2020-08-141-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Read to lru_add_pvec->nr could be interrupted and then write to the same variable. The write has local interrupt disabled, but the plain reads result in data races. However, it is unlikely the compilers could do much damage here given that lru_add_pvec->nr is a "unsigned char" and there is an existing compiler barrier. Thus, annotate the reads using the data_race() macro. The data races were reported by KCSAN, BUG: KCSAN: data-race in lru_add_drain_cpu / rotate_reclaimable_page write to 0xffff9291ebcb8a40 of 1 bytes by interrupt on cpu 23: rotate_reclaimable_page+0x2df/0x490 pagevec_add at include/linux/pagevec.h:81 (inlined by) rotate_reclaimable_page at mm/swap.c:259 end_page_writeback+0x1b5/0x2b0 end_swap_bio_write+0x1d0/0x280 bio_endio+0x297/0x560 dec_pending+0x218/0x430 [dm_mod] clone_endio+0xe4/0x2c0 [dm_mod] bio_endio+0x297/0x560 blk_update_request+0x201/0x920 scsi_end_request+0x6b/0x4a0 scsi_io_completion+0xb7/0x7e0 scsi_finish_command+0x1ed/0x2a0 scsi_softirq_done+0x1c9/0x1d0 blk_done_softirq+0x181/0x1d0 __do_softirq+0xd9/0x57c irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0 do_IRQ+0x8b/0x190 ret_from_intr+0x0/0x42 delay_tsc+0x46/0x80 __const_udelay+0x3c/0x40 __udelay+0x10/0x20 kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x202/0x3a0 __tsan_read1+0xc2/0x100 lru_add_drain_cpu+0xb8/0x3f0 lru_add_drain+0x25/0x40 shrink_active_list+0xe1/0xc80 shrink_lruvec+0x766/0xb70 shrink_node+0x2d6/0xca0 do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0x9a0 try_to_free_pages+0x252/0x5b0 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450 alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0 do_anonymous_page+0x16e/0x6f0 __handle_mm_fault+0xcd5/0xd40 handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0 do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9 page_fault+0x34/0x40 read to 0xffff9291ebcb8a40 of 1 bytes by task 37761 on cpu 23: lru_add_drain_cpu+0xb8/0x3f0 lru_add_drain_cpu at mm/swap.c:602 lru_add_drain+0x25/0x40 shrink_active_list+0xe1/0xc80 shrink_lruvec+0x766/0xb70 shrink_node+0x2d6/0xca0 do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0x9a0 try_to_free_pages+0x252/0x5b0 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450 alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0 do_anonymous_page+0x16e/0x6f0 __handle_mm_fault+0xcd5/0xd40 handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0 do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9 page_fault+0x34/0x40 2 locks held by oom02/37761: #0: ffff9281e5928808 (&mm->mmap_sem#2){++++}, at: do_page_fault #1: ffffffffb3ade380 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at: fs_reclaim_acquire.part irq event stamp: 1949217 trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c __do_softirq+0x2e7/0x57c __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 23 PID: 37761 Comm: oom02 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc3-next-20200226+ #6 Hardware name: HP ProLiant BL660c Gen9, BIOS I38 10/17/2018 Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200228044018.1263-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | mm/rmap: annotate a data race at tlb_flush_batchedQian Cai2020-08-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | mm->tlb_flush_batched could be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN, BUG: KCSAN: data-race in flush_tlb_batched_pending / try_to_unmap_one write to 0xffff93f754880bd0 of 1 bytes by task 822 on cpu 6: try_to_unmap_one+0x59a/0x1ab0 set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending at mm/rmap.c:635 (inlined by) try_to_unmap_one at mm/rmap.c:1538 rmap_walk_anon+0x296/0x650 rmap_walk+0xdf/0x100 try_to_unmap+0x18a/0x2f0 shrink_page_list+0xef6/0x2870 shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880 shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380 shrink_node+0x317/0xd80 balance_pgdat+0x652/0xd90 kswapd+0x396/0x8d0 kthread+0x1e0/0x200 ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50 read to 0xffff93f754880bd0 of 1 bytes by task 6364 on cpu 4: flush_tlb_batched_pending+0x29/0x90 flush_tlb_batched_pending at mm/rmap.c:682 change_p4d_range+0x5dd/0x1030 change_pte_range at mm/mprotect.c:44 (inlined by) change_pmd_range at mm/mprotect.c:212 (inlined by) change_pud_range at mm/mprotect.c:240 (inlined by) change_p4d_range at mm/mprotect.c:260 change_protection+0x222/0x310 change_prot_numa+0x3e/0x60 task_numa_work+0x219/0x350 task_work_run+0xed/0x140 prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x2cc/0x2e0 ret_from_intr+0x32/0x42 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 4 PID: 6364 Comm: mtest01 Tainted: G W L 5.5.0-next-20200210+ #5 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019 flush_tlb_batched_pending() is under PTL but the write is not, but mm->tlb_flush_batched is only a bool type, so the value is unlikely to be shattered. Thus, mark it as an intentional data race by using the data race macro. Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581450783-8262-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | mm/mempool: fix a data race in mempool_free()Qian Cai2020-08-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | mempool_t pool.curr_nr could be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN, BUG: KCSAN: data-race in mempool_free / remove_element write to 0xffffffffa937638c of 4 bytes by task 6359 on cpu 113: remove_element+0x4a/0x1c0 remove_element at mm/mempool.c:132 mempool_alloc+0x102/0x210 (inlined by) mempool_alloc at mm/mempool.c:399 bio_alloc_bioset+0x106/0x2c0 get_swap_bio+0x49/0x230 __swap_writepage+0x680/0xc30 swap_writepage+0x9c/0xf0 pageout+0x33e/0xae0 shrink_page_list+0x1f57/0x2870 shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880 shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380 shrink_node+0x317/0xd80 do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10 try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290 <snip> read to 0xffffffffa937638c of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 64: mempool_free+0x3e/0x150 mempool_free at mm/mempool.c:492 bio_free+0x192/0x280 bio_put+0x91/0xd0 end_swap_bio_write+0x1d8/0x280 bio_endio+0x2c2/0x5b0 dec_pending+0x22b/0x440 [dm_mod] clone_endio+0xe4/0x2c0 [dm_mod] bio_endio+0x2c2/0x5b0 blk_update_request+0x217/0x940 scsi_end_request+0x6b/0x4d0 scsi_io_completion+0xb7/0x7e0 scsi_finish_command+0x223/0x310 scsi_softirq_done+0x1d5/0x210 blk_mq_complete_request+0x224/0x250 scsi_mq_done+0xc2/0x250 pqi_raid_io_complete+0x5a/0x70 [smartpqi] pqi_irq_handler+0x150/0x1410 [smartpqi] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x90/0x540 handle_irq_event_percpu+0x49/0xd0 handle_irq_event+0x85/0xca handle_edge_irq+0x13f/0x3e0 do_IRQ+0x86/0x190 <snip> Since the write is under pool->lock but the read is done as lockless. Even though the commit 5b990546e334 ("mempool: fix and document synchronization and memory barrier usage") introduced the smp_wmb() and smp_rmb() pair to improve the situation, it is adequate to protect it from data races which could lead to a logic bug, so fix it by adding READ_ONCE() for the read. Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581446384-2131-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | mm/list_lru: fix a data race in list_lru_count_oneQian Cai2020-08-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | struct list_lru_one l.nr_items could be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN, BUG: KCSAN: data-race in list_lru_count_one / list_lru_isolate_move write to 0xffffa102789c4510 of 8 bytes by task 823 on cpu 39: list_lru_isolate_move+0xf9/0x130 list_lru_isolate_move at mm/list_lru.c:180 inode_lru_isolate+0x12b/0x2a0 __list_lru_walk_one+0x122/0x3d0 list_lru_walk_one+0x75/0xa0 prune_icache_sb+0x8b/0xc0 super_cache_scan+0x1b8/0x250 do_shrink_slab+0x256/0x6d0 shrink_slab+0x41b/0x4a0 shrink_node+0x35c/0xd80 balance_pgdat+0x652/0xd90 kswapd+0x396/0x8d0 kthread+0x1e0/0x200 ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50 read to 0xffffa102789c4510 of 8 bytes by task 6345 on cpu 56: list_lru_count_one+0x116/0x2f0 list_lru_count_one at mm/list_lru.c:193 super_cache_count+0xe8/0x170 do_shrink_slab+0x95/0x6d0 shrink_slab+0x41b/0x4a0 shrink_node+0x35c/0xd80 do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10 try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450 alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0 do_anonymous_page+0x170/0x700 __handle_mm_fault+0xc9f/0xd00 handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0 do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9 page_fault+0x34/0x40 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 56 PID: 6345 Comm: oom01 Tainted: G W L 5.5.0-next-20200205+ #4 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019 A shattered l.nr_items could affect the shrinker behaviour due to a data race. Fix it by adding READ_ONCE() for the read. Since the writes are aligned and up to word-size, assume those are safe from data races to avoid readability issues of writing WRITE_ONCE(var, var + val). Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581114679-5488-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | mm/page_counter: fix various data races at memswQian Cai2020-08-141-6/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 3e32cb2e0a12 ("mm: memcontrol: lockless page counters") could had memcg->memsw->watermark and memcg->memsw->failcnt been accessed concurrently as reported by KCSAN, BUG: KCSAN: data-race in page_counter_try_charge / page_counter_try_charge read to 0xffff8fb18c4cd190 of 8 bytes by task 1081 on cpu 59: page_counter_try_charge+0x4d/0x150 mm/page_counter.c:138 try_charge+0x131/0xd50 mm/memcontrol.c:2405 __memcg_kmem_charge_memcg+0x58/0x140 __memcg_kmem_charge+0xcc/0x280 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1e1/0x450 alloc_pages_current+0xa6/0x120 pte_alloc_one+0x17/0xd0 __pte_alloc+0x3a/0x1f0 copy_p4d_range+0xc36/0x1990 copy_page_range+0x21d/0x360 dup_mmap+0x5f5/0x7a0 dup_mm+0xa2/0x240 copy_process+0x1b3f/0x3460 _do_fork+0xaa/0xa20 __x64_sys_clone+0x13b/0x170 do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb47 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe write to 0xffff8fb18c4cd190 of 8 bytes by task 1153 on cpu 120: page_counter_try_charge+0x5b/0x150 mm/page_counter.c:139 try_charge+0x131/0xd50 mm/memcontrol.c:2405 mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x159/0x460 mem_cgroup_try_charge_delay+0x3d/0xa0 wp_page_copy+0x14d/0x930 do_wp_page+0x107/0x7b0 __handle_mm_fault+0xce6/0xd40 handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0 do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9 page_fault+0x34/0x40 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in page_counter_try_charge / page_counter_try_charge write to 0xffff88809bbf2158 of 8 bytes by task 11782 on cpu 0: page_counter_try_charge+0x100/0x170 mm/page_counter.c:129 try_charge+0x185/0xbf0 mm/memcontrol.c:2405 __memcg_kmem_charge_memcg+0x4a/0xe0 mm/memcontrol.c:2837 __memcg_kmem_charge+0xcf/0x1b0 mm/memcontrol.c:2877 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x26c/0x310 mm/page_alloc.c:4780 read to 0xffff88809bbf2158 of 8 bytes by task 11814 on cpu 1: page_counter_try_charge+0xef/0x170 mm/page_counter.c:129 try_charge+0x185/0xbf0 mm/memcontrol.c:2405 __memcg_kmem_charge_memcg+0x4a/0xe0 mm/memcontrol.c:2837 __memcg_kmem_charge+0xcf/0x1b0 mm/memcontrol.c:2877 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x26c/0x310 mm/page_alloc.c:4780 Since watermark could be compared or set to garbage due to a data race which would change the code logic, fix it by adding a pair of READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() in those places. The "failcnt" counter is tolerant of some degree of inaccuracy and is only used to report stats, a data race will not be harmful, thus mark it as an intentional data race using the data_race() macro. Fixes: 3e32cb2e0a12 ("mm: memcontrol: lockless page counters") Reported-by: syzbot+f36cfe60b1006a94f9dc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581519682-23594-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | mm/swapfile: fix and annotate various data racesQian Cai2020-08-142-15/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | swap_info_struct si.highest_bit, si.swap_map[offset] and si.flags could be accessed concurrently separately as noticed by KCSAN, === si.highest_bit === write to 0xffff8d5abccdc4d4 of 4 bytes by task 5353 on cpu 24: swap_range_alloc+0x81/0x130 swap_range_alloc at mm/swapfile.c:681 scan_swap_map_slots+0x371/0xb90 get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0 get_swap_page+0xf2/0x524 add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0 shrink_page_list+0x1795/0x2870 shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880 shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380 shrink_node+0x317/0xd80 do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10 try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290 read to 0xffff8d5abccdc4d4 of 4 bytes by task 6672 on cpu 70: scan_swap_map_slots+0x4a6/0xb90 scan_swap_map_slots at mm/swapfile.c:892 get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0 get_swap_page+0xf2/0x524 add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0 shrink_page_list+0x1795/0x2870 shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880 shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380 shrink_node+0x317/0xd80 do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10 try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 70 PID: 6672 Comm: oom01 Tainted: G W L 5.5.0-next-20200205+ #3 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019 === si.swap_map[offset] === write to 0xffffbc370c29a64c of 1 bytes by task 6856 on cpu 86: __swap_entry_free_locked+0x8c/0x100 __swap_entry_free_locked at mm/swapfile.c:1209 (discriminator 4) __swap_entry_free.constprop.20+0x69/0xb0 free_swap_and_cache+0x53/0xa0 unmap_page_range+0x7f8/0x1d70 unmap_single_vma+0xcd/0x170 unmap_vmas+0x18b/0x220 exit_mmap+0xee/0x220 mmput+0x10e/0x270 do_exit+0x59b/0xf40 do_group_exit+0x8b/0x180 read to 0xffffbc370c29a64c of 1 bytes by task 6855 on cpu 20: _swap_info_get+0x81/0xa0 _swap_info_get at mm/swapfile.c:1140 free_swap_and_cache+0x40/0xa0 unmap_page_range+0x7f8/0x1d70 unmap_single_vma+0xcd/0x170 unmap_vmas+0x18b/0x220 exit_mmap+0xee/0x220 mmput+0x10e/0x270 do_exit+0x59b/0xf40 do_group_exit+0x8b/0x180 === si.flags === write to 0xffff956c8fc6c400 of 8 bytes by task 6087 on cpu 23: scan_swap_map_slots+0x6fe/0xb50 scan_swap_map_slots at mm/swapfile.c:887 get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0 get_swap_page+0x377/0x524 add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0 shrink_page_list+0x1795/0x2870 shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880 shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380 shrink_node+0x317/0xd80 do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10 try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290 read to 0xffff956c8fc6c400 of 8 bytes by task 6207 on cpu 63: _swap_info_get+0x41/0xa0 __swap_info_get at mm/swapfile.c:1114 put_swap_page+0x84/0x490 __remove_mapping+0x384/0x5f0 shrink_page_list+0xff1/0x2870 shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880 shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380 shrink_node+0x317/0xd80 do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10 try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290 The writes are under si->lock but the reads are not. For si.highest_bit and si.swap_map[offset], data race could trigger logic bugs, so fix them by having WRITE_ONCE() for the writes and READ_ONCE() for the reads except those isolated reads where they compare against zero which a data race would cause no harm. Thus, annotate them as intentional data races using the data_race() macro. For si.flags, the readers are only interested in a single bit where a data race there would cause no issue there. [cai@lca.pw: add a missing annotation for si->flags in memory.c] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581612647-5958-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581095163-12198-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | mm/filemap.c: fix a data race in filemap_fault()Kirill A. Shutemov2020-08-141-7/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | struct file_ra_state ra.mmap_miss could be accessed concurrently during page faults as noticed by KCSAN, BUG: KCSAN: data-race in filemap_fault / filemap_map_pages write to 0xffff9b1700a2c1b4 of 4 bytes by task 3292 on cpu 30: filemap_fault+0x920/0xfc0 do_sync_mmap_readahead at mm/filemap.c:2384 (inlined by) filemap_fault at mm/filemap.c:2486 __xfs_filemap_fault+0x112/0x3e0 [xfs] xfs_filemap_fault+0x74/0x90 [xfs] __do_fault+0x9e/0x220 do_fault+0x4a0/0x920 __handle_mm_fault+0xc69/0xd00 handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0 do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9 page_fault+0x34/0x40 read to 0xffff9b1700a2c1b4 of 4 bytes by task 3313 on cpu 32: filemap_map_pages+0xc2e/0xd80 filemap_map_pages at mm/filemap.c:2625 do_fault+0x3da/0x920 __handle_mm_fault+0xc69/0xd00 handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0 do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9 page_fault+0x34/0x40 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 32 PID: 3313 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G W L 5.5.0-next-20200210+ #1 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019 ra.mmap_miss is used to contribute the readahead decisions, a data race could be undesirable. Both the read and write is only under non-exclusive mmap_sem, two concurrent writers could even underflow the counter. Fix the underflow by writing to a local variable before committing a final store to ra.mmap_miss given a small inaccuracy of the counter should be acceptable. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200211030134.1847-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | mm/swap_state: mark various intentional data racesQian Cai2020-08-141-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | swap_cache_info.* could be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN, BUG: KCSAN: data-race in lookup_swap_cache / lookup_swap_cache write to 0xffffffff85517318 of 8 bytes by task 94138 on cpu 101: lookup_swap_cache+0x12e/0x460 lookup_swap_cache at mm/swap_state.c:322 do_swap_page+0x112/0xeb0 __handle_mm_fault+0xc7a/0xd00 handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0 do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9 page_fault+0x34/0x40 read to 0xffffffff85517318 of 8 bytes by task 91655 on cpu 100: lookup_swap_cache+0x117/0x460 lookup_swap_cache at mm/swap_state.c:322 shmem_swapin_page+0xc7/0x9e0 shmem_getpage_gfp+0x2ca/0x16c0 shmem_fault+0xef/0x3c0 __do_fault+0x9e/0x220 do_fault+0x4a0/0x920 __handle_mm_fault+0xc69/0xd00 handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0 do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9 page_fault+0x34/0x40 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 100 PID: 91655 Comm: systemd-journal Tainted: G W O L 5.5.0-next-20200204+ #6 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019 write to 0xffffffff8d717308 of 8 bytes by task 11365 on cpu 87: __delete_from_swap_cache+0x681/0x8b0 __delete_from_swap_cache at mm/swap_state.c:178 read to 0xffffffff8d717308 of 8 bytes by task 11275 on cpu 53: __delete_from_swap_cache+0x66e/0x8b0 __delete_from_swap_cache at mm/swap_state.c:178 Both the read and write are done as lockless. Since swap_cache_info.* are only used to print out counter information, even if any of them missed a few incremental due to data races, it will be harmless, so just mark it as an intentional data race using the data_race() macro. While at it, fix a checkpatch.pl warning, WARNING: Single statement macros should not use a do {} while (0) loop Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200207003715.1578-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | mm/page_io: mark various intentional data racesQian Cai2020-08-141-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | struct swap_info_struct si.flags could be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN, BUG: KCSAN: data-race in scan_swap_map_slots / swap_readpage write to 0xffff9c77b80ac400 of 8 bytes by task 91325 on cpu 16: scan_swap_map_slots+0x6fe/0xb50 scan_swap_map_slots at mm/swapfile.c:887 get_swap_pages+0x39d/0x5c0 get_swap_page+0x377/0x524 add_to_swap+0xe4/0x1c0 shrink_page_list+0x1740/0x2820 shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x8b0 shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380 shrink_node+0x317/0xd80 do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10 try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450 alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0 do_anonymous_page+0x170/0x700 __handle_mm_fault+0xc9f/0xd00 handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0 do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9 page_fault+0x34/0x40 read to 0xffff9c77b80ac400 of 8 bytes by task 5422 on cpu 7: swap_readpage+0x204/0x6a0 swap_readpage at mm/page_io.c:380 read_swap_cache_async+0xa2/0xb0 swapin_readahead+0x6a0/0x890 do_swap_page+0x465/0xeb0 __handle_mm_fault+0xc7a/0xd00 handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0 do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9 page_fault+0x34/0x40 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 7 PID: 5422 Comm: gmain Tainted: G W O L 5.5.0-next-20200204+ #6 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019 Other reads, read to 0xffff91ea33eac400 of 8 bytes by task 11276 on cpu 120: __swap_writepage+0x140/0xc20 __swap_writepage at mm/page_io.c:289 read to 0xffff91ea33eac400 of 8 bytes by task 11264 on cpu 16: swap_set_page_dirty+0x44/0x1f4 swap_set_page_dirty at mm/page_io.c:442 The write is under &si->lock, but the reads are done as lockless. Since the reads only check for a specific bit in the flag, it is harmless even if load tearing happens. Thus, just mark them as intentional data races using the data_race() macro. [cai@lca.pw: add a missing annotation] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581612585-5812-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200207003601.1526-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | mm/frontswap: mark various intentional data racesQian Cai2020-08-141-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are a few information counters that are intentionally not protected against increment races, so just annotate them using the data_race() macro. BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __frontswap_store / __frontswap_store write to 0xffffffff8b7174d8 of 8 bytes by task 6396 on cpu 103: __frontswap_store+0x2d0/0x344 inc_frontswap_failed_stores at mm/frontswap.c:70 (inlined by) __frontswap_store at mm/frontswap.c:280 swap_writepage+0x83/0xf0 pageout+0x33e/0xae0 shrink_page_list+0x1f57/0x2870 shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880 shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380 shrink_node+0x317/0xd80 do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10 try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450 alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0 do_anonymous_page+0x170/0x700 __handle_mm_fault+0xc9f/0xd00 handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0 do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9 page_fault+0x34/0x40 read to 0xffffffff8b7174d8 of 8 bytes by task 6405 on cpu 47: __frontswap_store+0x2b9/0x344 inc_frontswap_failed_stores at mm/frontswap.c:70 (inlined by) __frontswap_store at mm/frontswap.c:280 swap_writepage+0x83/0xf0 pageout+0x33e/0xae0 shrink_page_list+0x1f57/0x2870 shrink_inactive_list+0x316/0x880 shrink_lruvec+0x8dc/0x1380 shrink_node+0x317/0xd80 do_try_to_free_pages+0x1f7/0xa10 try_to_free_pages+0x26c/0x5e0 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x458/0x1290 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3bb/0x450 alloc_pages_vma+0x8a/0x2c0 do_anonymous_page+0x170/0x700 __handle_mm_fault+0xc9f/0xd00 handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0 do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9 page_fault+0x34/0x40 Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1581114499-5042-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | mm/kmemleak: silence KCSAN splats in checksumQian Cai2020-08-141-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Even if KCSAN is disabled for kmemleak, update_checksum() could still call crc32() (which is outside of kmemleak.c) to dereference object->pointer. Thus, the value of object->pointer could be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN, BUG: KCSAN: data-race in crc32_le_base / do_raw_spin_lock write to 0xffffb0ea683a7d50 of 4 bytes by task 23575 on cpu 12: do_raw_spin_lock+0x114/0x200 debug_spin_lock_after at kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:91 (inlined by) do_raw_spin_lock at kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115 _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x50 __handle_mm_fault+0xa9e/0xd00 handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0 do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9 page_fault+0x34/0x40 read to 0xffffb0ea683a7d50 of 4 bytes by task 839 on cpu 60: crc32_le_base+0x67/0x350 crc32_le_base+0x67/0x350: crc32_body at lib/crc32.c:106 (inlined by) crc32_le_generic at lib/crc32.c:179 (inlined by) crc32_le at lib/crc32.c:197 kmemleak_scan+0x528/0xd90 update_checksum at mm/kmemleak.c:1172 (inlined by) kmemleak_scan at mm/kmemleak.c:1497 kmemleak_scan_thread+0xcc/0xfa kthread+0x1e0/0x200 ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50 If a shattered value was returned due to a data race, it will be corrected in the next scan. Thus, let KCSAN ignore all reads in the region to silence KCSAN in case the write side is non-atomic. Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317182754.2180-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | mm: replace hpage_nr_pages with thp_nr_pagesMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2020-08-1417-52/+50
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The thp prefix is more frequently used than hpage and we should be consistent between the various functions. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/migrate.c] Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629151959.15779-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | mm: add thp_sizeMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2020-08-143-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This function returns the number of bytes in a THP. It is like page_size(), but compiles to just PAGE_SIZE if CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is disabled. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629151959.15779-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | mm: store compound_nr as well as compound_orderMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)2020-08-141-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "THP prep patches". These are some generic cleanups and improvements, which I would like merged into mmotm soon. The first one should be a performance improvement for all users of compound pages, and the others are aimed at getting code to compile away when CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is disabled (ie small systems). Also better documented / less confusing than the current prefix mixture of compound, hpage and thp. This patch (of 7): This removes a few instructions from functions which need to know how many pages are in a compound page. The storage used is either page->mapping on 64-bit or page->index on 32-bit. Both of these are fine to overlay on tail pages. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629151959.15779-1-willy@infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629151959.15779-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
| * | Revert "mm/vmstat.c: do not show lowmem reserve protection information of ↵Baoquan He2020-08-141-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | empty zone" This reverts commit 26e7deadaae175. Sonny reported that one of their tests started failing on the latest kernel on their Chrome OS platform. The root cause is that the above commit removed the protection line of empty zone, while the parser used in the test relies on the protection line to mark the end of each zone. Let's revert it to avoid breaking userspace testing or applications. Fixes: 26e7deadaae175 ("mm/vmstat.c: do not show lowmem reserve protection information of empty zone)" Reported-by: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.8.x] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200811075412.12872-1-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | dma-debug: remove debug_dma_assert_idle() functionLinus Torvalds2020-08-141-2/+0
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This remoes the code from the COW path to call debug_dma_assert_idle(), which was added many years ago. Google shows that it hasn't caught anything in the 6+ years we've had it apart from a false positive, and Hugh just noticed how it had a very unfortunate spinlock serialization in the COW path. He fixed that issue the previous commit (a85ffd59bd36: "dma-debug: fix debug_dma_assert_idle(), use rcu_read_lock()"), but let's see if anybody even notices when we remove this function entirely. NOTE! We keep the dma tracking infrastructure that was added by the commit that introduced it. Partly to make it easier to resurrect this debug code if we ever deside to, and partly because that tracking by pfn and offset looks quite reasonable. The problem with this debug code was simply that it was expensive and didn't seem worth it, not that it was wrong per se. Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm: memcontrol: fix warning when allocating the root cgroupJohannes Weiner2020-08-131-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 3e38e0aaca9e ("mm: memcg: charge memcg percpu memory to the parent cgroup") adds memory tracking to the memcg kernel structures themselves to make cgroups liable for the memory they are consuming through the allocation of child groups (which can be significant). This code is a bit awkward as it's spread out through several functions: The outermost function does memalloc_use_memcg(parent) to set up current->active_memcg, which designates which cgroup to charge, and the inner functions pass GFP_ACCOUNT to request charging for specific allocations. To make sure this dependency is satisfied at all times - to make sure we don't randomly charge whoever is calling the functions - the inner functions warn on !current->active_memcg. However, this triggers a false warning when the root memcg itself is allocated. No parent exists in this case, and so current->active_memcg is rightfully NULL. It's a false positive, not indicative of a bug. Delete the warnings for now, we can revisit this later. Fixes: 3e38e0aaca9e ("mm: memcg: charge memcg percpu memory to the parent cgroup") Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/gup: remove task_struct pointer for all gup codePeter Xu2020-08-123-61/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After the cleanup of page fault accounting, gup does not need to pass task_struct around any more. Remove that parameter in the whole gup stack. Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-26-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm: clean up the last pieces of page fault accountingsPeter Xu2020-08-122-20/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Here're the last pieces of page fault accounting that were still done outside handle_mm_fault() where we still have regs==NULL when calling handle_mm_fault(): arch/powerpc/mm/copro_fault.c: copro_handle_mm_fault arch/sparc/mm/fault_32.c: force_user_fault arch/um/kernel/trap.c: handle_page_fault mm/gup.c: faultin_page fixup_user_fault mm/hmm.c: hmm_vma_fault mm/ksm.c: break_ksm Some of them has the issue of duplicated accounting for page fault retries. Some of them didn't do the accounting at all. This patch cleans all these up by letting handle_mm_fault() to do per-task page fault accounting even if regs==NULL (though we'll still skip the perf event accountings). With that, we can safely remove all the outliers now. There's another functional change in that now we account the page faults to the caller of gup, rather than the task_struct that passed into the gup code. More information of this can be found at [1]. After this patch, below things should never be touched again outside handle_mm_fault(): - task_struct.[maj|min]_flt - PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_[MAJ|MIN] [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wj_V2Tps2QrMn20_W0OJF9xqNh52XSGA42s-ZJ8Y+GyKw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-25-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm: do page fault accounting in handle_mm_faultPeter Xu2020-08-124-5/+69
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "mm: Page fault accounting cleanups", v5. This is v5 of the pf accounting cleanup series. It originates from Gerald Schaefer's report on an issue a week ago regarding to incorrect page fault accountings for retried page fault after commit 4064b9827063 ("mm: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times"): https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200610174811.44b94525@thinkpad/ What this series did: - Correct page fault accounting: we do accounting for a page fault (no matter whether it's from #PF handling, or gup, or anything else) only with the one that completed the fault. For example, page fault retries should not be counted in page fault counters. Same to the perf events. - Unify definition of PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS: currently this perf event is used in an adhoc way across different archs. Case (1): for many archs it's done at the entry of a page fault handler, so that it will also cover e.g. errornous faults. Case (2): for some other archs, it is only accounted when the page fault is resolved successfully. Case (3): there're still quite some archs that have not enabled this perf event. Since this series will touch merely all the archs, we unify this perf event to always follow case (1), which is the one that makes most sense. And since we moved the accounting into handle_mm_fault, the other two MAJ/MIN perf events are well taken care of naturally. - Unify definition of "major faults": the definition of "major fault" is slightly changed when used in accounting (not VM_FAULT_MAJOR). More information in patch 1. - Always account the page fault onto the one that triggered the page fault. This does not matter much for #PF handlings, but mostly for gup. More information on this in patch 25. Patchset layout: Patch 1: Introduced the accounting in handle_mm_fault(), not enabled. Patch 2-23: Enable the new accounting for arch #PF handlers one by one. Patch 24: Enable the new accounting for the rest outliers (gup, iommu, etc.) Patch 25: Cleanup GUP task_struct pointer since it's not needed any more This patch (of 25): This is a preparation patch to move page fault accountings into the general code in handle_mm_fault(). This includes both the per task flt_maj/flt_min counters, and the major/minor page fault perf events. To do this, the pt_regs pointer is passed into handle_mm_fault(). PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS should still be kept in per-arch page fault handlers. So far, all the pt_regs pointer that passed into handle_mm_fault() is NULL, which means this patch should have no intented functional change. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-1-peterx@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200707225021.200906-2-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/gup: use a standard migration target allocation callbackJoonsoo Kim2020-08-121-48/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a well-defined migration target allocation callback. Use it. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1596180906-8442-3-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/hugetlb: make hugetlb migration callback CMA awareJoonsoo Kim2020-08-122-7/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | new_non_cma_page() in gup.c requires to allocate the new page that is not on the CMA area. new_non_cma_page() implements it by using allocation scope APIs. However, there is a work-around for hugetlb. Normal hugetlb page allocation API for migration is alloc_huge_page_nodemask(). It consists of two steps. First is dequeing from the pool. Second is, if there is no available page on the queue, allocating by using the page allocator. new_non_cma_page() can't use this API since first step (deque) isn't aware of scope API to exclude CMA area. So, new_non_cma_page() exports hugetlb internal function for the second step, alloc_migrate_huge_page(), to global scope and uses it directly. This is suboptimal since hugetlb pages on the queue cannot be utilized. This patch tries to fix this situation by making the deque function on hugetlb CMA aware. In the deque function, CMA memory is skipped if PF_MEMALLOC_NOCMA flag is found. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1596180906-8442-2-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/gup: restrict CMA region by using allocation scope APIJoonsoo Kim2020-08-121-9/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have well defined scope API to exclude CMA region. Use it rather than manipulating gfp_mask manually. With this change, we can now restore __GFP_MOVABLE for gfp_mask like as usual migration target allocation. It would result in that the ZONE_MOVABLE is also searched by page allocator. For hugetlb, gfp_mask is redefined since it has a regular allocation mask filter for migration target. __GPF_NOWARN is added to hugetlb gfp_mask filter since a new user for gfp_mask filter, gup, want to be silent when allocation fails. Note that this can be considered as a fix for the commit 9a4e9f3b2d73 ("mm: update get_user_pages_longterm to migrate pages allocated from CMA region"). However, "Fixes" tag isn't added here since it is just suboptimal but it doesn't cause any problem. Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1596180906-8442-1-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/page_alloc: remove a wrapper for alloc_migration_target()Joonsoo Kim2020-08-122-12/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a well-defined standard migration target callback. Use it directly. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594622517-20681-8-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/mempolicy: use a standard migration target allocation callbackJoonsoo Kim2020-08-123-28/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a well-defined migration target allocation callback. Use it. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594622517-20681-7-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/migrate: introduce a standard migration target allocation functionJoonsoo Kim2020-08-125-18/+41
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are some similar functions for migration target allocation. Since there is no fundamental difference, it's better to keep just one rather than keeping all variants. This patch implements base migration target allocation function. In the following patches, variants will be converted to use this function. Changes should be mechanical, but, unfortunately, there are some differences. First, some callers' nodemask is assgined to NULL since NULL nodemask will be considered as all available nodes, that is, &node_states[N_MEMORY]. Second, for hugetlb page allocation, gfp_mask is redefined as regular hugetlb allocation gfp_mask plus __GFP_THISNODE if user provided gfp_mask has it. This is because future caller of this function requires to set this node constaint. Lastly, if provided nodeid is NUMA_NO_NODE, nodeid is set up to the node where migration source lives. It helps to remove simple wrappers for setting up the nodeid. Note that PageHighmem() call in previous function is changed to open-code "is_highmem_idx()" since it provides more readability. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak patch title, per Vlastimil] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment] Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594622517-20681-6-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/migrate: clear __GFP_RECLAIM to make the migration callback consistent ↵Joonsoo Kim2020-08-121-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | with regular THP allocations new_page_nodemask is a migration callback and it tries to use a common gfp flags for the target page allocation whether it is a base page or a THP. The later only adds GFP_TRANSHUGE to the given mask. This results in the allocation being slightly more aggressive than necessary because the resulting gfp mask will contain also __GFP_RECLAIM_KSWAPD. THP allocations usually exclude this flag to reduce over eager background reclaim during a high THP allocation load which has been seen during large mmaps initialization. There is no indication that this is a problem for migration as well but theoretically the same might happen when migrating large mappings to a different node. Make the migration callback consistent with regular THP allocations. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment typo, per Vlastimil] Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594622517-20681-5-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/hugetlb: unify migration callbacksJoonsoo Kim2020-08-123-41/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no difference between two migration callback functions, alloc_huge_page_node() and alloc_huge_page_nodemask(), except __GFP_THISNODE handling. It's redundant to have two almost similar functions in order to handle this flag. So, this patch tries to remove one by introducing a new argument, gfp_mask, to alloc_huge_page_nodemask(). After introducing gfp_mask argument, it's caller's job to provide correct gfp_mask. So, every callsites for alloc_huge_page_nodemask() are changed to provide gfp_mask. Note that it's safe to remove a node id check in alloc_huge_page_node() since there is no caller passing NUMA_NO_NODE as a node id. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594622517-20681-4-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/migrate: move migration helper from .h to .cJoonsoo Kim2020-08-121-0/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's not performance sensitive function. Move it to .c. This is a preparation step for future change. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594622517-20681-3-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/page_isolation: prefer the node of the source pageJoonsoo Kim2020-08-121-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "clean-up the migration target allocation functions", v5. This patch (of 9): For locality, it's better to migrate the page to the same node rather than the node of the current caller's cpu. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594622517-20681-1-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594622517-20681-2-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | uaccess: add force_uaccess_{begin,end} helpersChristoph Hellwig2020-08-121-12/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add helpers to wrap the get_fs/set_fs magic for undoing any damange done by set_fs(KERNEL_DS). There is no real functional benefit, but this documents the intent of these calls better, and will allow stubbing the functions out easily for kernels builds that do not allow address space overrides in the future. [hch@lst.de: drop two incorrect hunks, fix a commit log typo] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200714105505.935079-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710135706.537715-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/zsmalloc.c: fix duplicated wordsRandy Dunlap2020-08-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change "as as" to "as a". Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200801173822.14973-16-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm/zpool.c: delete duplicated word and fix grammarRandy Dunlap2020-08-121-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Drop the repeated word "if". Fix subject/verb agreement. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200801173822.14973-15-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>