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* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski2023-08-181-1/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/tc.c fa165e194997 ("sfc: don't unregister flow_indr if it was never registered") 3bf969e88ada ("sfc: add MAE table machinery for conntrack table") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230818112159.7430e9b4@canb.auug.org.au/ No adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
| * Revert "vlan: Fix VLAN 0 memory leak"Vlad Buslov2023-08-141-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 718cb09aaa6fa78cc8124e9517efbc6c92665384. The commit triggers multiple syzbot issues, probably due to possibility of manually creating VLAN 0 on netdevice which will cause the code to delete it since it can't distinguish such VLAN from implicit VLAN 0 automatically created for devices with NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER feature. Reported-by: syzbot+662f783a5cdf3add2719@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/00000000000090196d0602a6167d@google.com/ Reported-by: syzbot+4b4f06495414e92701d5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/00000000000096ae870602a61602@google.com/ Reported-by: syzbot+d810d3cd45ed1848c3f7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000009f0f9c0602a616ce@google.com/ Fixes: 718cb09aaa6f ("vlan: Fix VLAN 0 memory leak") Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski2023-08-101-2/+1
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igc/igc_main.c 06b412589eef ("igc: Add lock to safeguard global Qbv variables") d3750076d464 ("igc: Add TransmissionOverrun counter") drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/mana_en.c a7dfeda6fdec ("net: mana: Fix MANA VF unload when hardware is unresponsive") a9ca9f9ceff3 ("page_pool: split types and declarations from page_pool.h") 92272ec4107e ("eth: add missing xdp.h includes in drivers") net/mptcp/protocol.h 511b90e39250 ("mptcp: fix disconnect vs accept race") b8dc6d6ce931 ("mptcp: fix rcv buffer auto-tuning") tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh c8c101ae390a ("selftests: mptcp: join: fix 'implicit EP' test") 03668c65d153 ("selftests: mptcp: join: rework detailed report") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
| * vlan: Fix VLAN 0 memory leakVlad Buslov2023-08-091-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The referenced commit intended to fix memleak of VLAN 0 that is implicitly created on devices with NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER feature. However, it doesn't take into account that the feature can be re-set during the netdevice lifetime which will cause memory leak if feature is disabled during the device deletion as illustrated by [0]. Fix the leak by unconditionally deleting VLAN 0 on NETDEV_DOWN event. [0]: > modprobe 8021q > ip l set dev eth2 up > ethtool -K eth2 rx-vlan-filter off > modprobe -r mlx5_ib > modprobe -r mlx5_core > cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak unreferenced object 0xffff888103dcd900 (size 256): comm "ip", pid 1490, jiffies 4294907305 (age 325.364s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 80 5d 03 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..]............. 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<00000000899f3bb9>] kmalloc_trace+0x25/0x80 [<000000002889a7a2>] vlan_vid_add+0xa0/0x210 [<000000007177800e>] vlan_device_event+0x374/0x760 [8021q] [<000000009a0716b1>] notifier_call_chain+0x35/0xb0 [<00000000bbf3d162>] __dev_notify_flags+0x58/0xf0 [<0000000053d2b05d>] dev_change_flags+0x4d/0x60 [<00000000982807e9>] do_setlink+0x28d/0x10a0 [<0000000058c1be00>] __rtnl_newlink+0x545/0x980 [<00000000e66c3bd9>] rtnl_newlink+0x44/0x70 [<00000000a2cc5970>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x29c/0x390 [<00000000d307d1e4>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100 [<00000000259d16f9>] netlink_unicast+0x1f6/0x2c0 [<000000007ce2afa1>] netlink_sendmsg+0x232/0x4a0 [<00000000f3f4bb39>] sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60 [<000000002f9c0624>] ____sys_sendmsg+0x1e3/0x200 [<00000000d6ff5520>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x80/0xc0 unreferenced object 0xffff88813354fde0 (size 32): comm "ip", pid 1490, jiffies 4294907305 (age 325.364s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): a0 d9 dc 03 81 88 ff ff a0 d9 dc 03 81 88 ff ff ................ 81 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<00000000899f3bb9>] kmalloc_trace+0x25/0x80 [<000000002da64724>] vlan_vid_add+0xdf/0x210 [<000000007177800e>] vlan_device_event+0x374/0x760 [8021q] [<000000009a0716b1>] notifier_call_chain+0x35/0xb0 [<00000000bbf3d162>] __dev_notify_flags+0x58/0xf0 [<0000000053d2b05d>] dev_change_flags+0x4d/0x60 [<00000000982807e9>] do_setlink+0x28d/0x10a0 [<0000000058c1be00>] __rtnl_newlink+0x545/0x980 [<00000000e66c3bd9>] rtnl_newlink+0x44/0x70 [<00000000a2cc5970>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x29c/0x390 [<00000000d307d1e4>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100 [<00000000259d16f9>] netlink_unicast+0x1f6/0x2c0 [<000000007ce2afa1>] netlink_sendmsg+0x232/0x4a0 [<00000000f3f4bb39>] sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60 [<000000002f9c0624>] ____sys_sendmsg+0x1e3/0x200 [<00000000d6ff5520>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x80/0xc0 Fixes: efc73f4bbc23 ("net: Fix memory leak - vlan_info struct") Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230808093521.1468929-1-vladbu@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* | net: vlan: convert to ndo_hwtstamp_get() / ndo_hwtstamp_set()Maxim Georgiev2023-08-021-5/+22
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8021q is one of the stackable net devices which pass the hardware timestamping ops to the real device through ndo_eth_ioctl(). This prevents converting any device driver to the new hwtimestamping API without regressions. Remove that limitation in the vlan driver by using the newly introduced helpers for timestamping through lower devices, that handle both the new and the old driver API. Signed-off-by: Maxim Georgiev <glipus@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801142824.1772134-4-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* vlan: fix a potential uninit-value in vlan_dev_hard_start_xmit()Eric Dumazet2023-05-171-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | syzbot triggered the following splat [1], sending an empty message through pppoe_sendmsg(). When VLAN_FLAG_REORDER_HDR flag is set, vlan_dev_hard_header() does not push extra bytes for the VLAN header, because vlan is offloaded. Unfortunately vlan_dev_hard_start_xmit() first reads veth->h_vlan_proto before testing (vlan->flags & VLAN_FLAG_REORDER_HDR). We need to swap the two conditions. [1] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in vlan_dev_hard_start_xmit+0x171/0x7f0 net/8021q/vlan_dev.c:111 vlan_dev_hard_start_xmit+0x171/0x7f0 net/8021q/vlan_dev.c:111 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4883 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4897 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3580 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x253/0xa20 net/core/dev.c:3596 __dev_queue_xmit+0x3c7f/0x5ac0 net/core/dev.c:4246 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3053 [inline] pppoe_sendmsg+0xa93/0xb80 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:900 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:724 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:747 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0xa24/0xe40 net/socket.c:2501 ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a1/0x3f0 net/socket.c:2555 __sys_sendmmsg+0x411/0xa50 net/socket.c:2641 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2670 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2667 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0xbc/0x120 net/socket.c:2667 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Uninit was created at: slab_post_alloc_hook+0x12d/0xb60 mm/slab.h:774 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3452 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x543/0xab0 mm/slub.c:3497 kmalloc_reserve+0x148/0x470 net/core/skbuff.c:520 __alloc_skb+0x3a7/0x850 net/core/skbuff.c:606 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1277 [inline] sock_wmalloc+0xfe/0x1a0 net/core/sock.c:2583 pppoe_sendmsg+0x3af/0xb80 drivers/net/ppp/pppoe.c:867 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:724 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:747 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0xa24/0xe40 net/socket.c:2501 ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a1/0x3f0 net/socket.c:2555 __sys_sendmmsg+0x411/0xa50 net/socket.c:2641 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2670 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2667 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0xbc/0x120 net/socket.c:2667 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd CPU: 0 PID: 29770 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc6-syzkaller-gc478e5b17829 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/30/2023 Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* vlan: Add MACsec offload operations for VLAN interfaceEmeel Hakim2023-04-211-0/+242
| | | | | | | | | | Add support for MACsec offload operations for VLAN driver to allow offloading MACsec when VLAN's real device supports Macsec offload by forwarding the offload request to it. Signed-off-by: Emeel Hakim <ehakim@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* vlan: partially enable SIOCSHWTSTAMP in containerVadim Fedorenko2023-03-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Setting timestamp filter was explicitly disabled on vlan devices in containers because it might affect other processes on the host. But it's absolutely legit in case when real device is in the same namespace. Fixes: 873017af7784 ("vlan: disable SIOCSHWTSTAMP in container") Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: Remove the obsolte u64_stats_fetch_*_irq() users (net).Thomas Gleixner2022-10-281-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Now that the 32bit UP oddity is gone and 32bit uses always a sequence count, there is no need for the fetch_irq() variants anymore. Convert to the regular interface. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* net: gro: skb_gro_header helper functionRichard Gobert2022-08-251-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce a simple helper function to replace a common pattern. When accessing the GRO header, we fetch the pointer from frag0, then test its validity and fetch it from the skb when necessary. This leads to the pattern skb_gro_header_fast -> skb_gro_header_hard -> skb_gro_header_slow recurring many times throughout GRO code. This patch replaces these patterns with a single inlined function call, improving code readability. Signed-off-by: Richard Gobert <richardbgobert@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823071034.GA56142@debian Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
* vlan: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpyWolfram Sang2022-08-221-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used. Generated by a coccinelle script. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818210204.8275-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski2022-07-141-3/+7
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | include/net/sock.h 310731e2f161 ("net: Fix data-races around sysctl_mem.") e70f3c701276 ("Revert "net: set SK_MEM_QUANTUM to 4096"") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220711120211.7c8b7cba@canb.auug.org.au/ net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c 747c14307214 ("ip: fix dflt addr selection for connected nexthop") d62607c3fe45 ("net: rename reference+tracking helpers") net/tls/tls.h include/net/tls.h 3d8c51b25a23 ("net/tls: Check for errors in tls_device_init") 587903142308 ("tls: create an internal header") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
| * vlan: fix memory leak in vlan_newlink()Eric Dumazet2022-07-091-3/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Blamed commit added back a bug I fixed in commit 9bbd917e0bec ("vlan: fix memory leak in vlan_dev_set_egress_priority") If a memory allocation fails in vlan_changelink() after other allocations succeeded, we need to call vlan_dev_free_egress_priority() to free all allocated memory because after a failed ->newlink() we do not call any methods like ndo_uninit() or dev->priv_destructor(). In following example, if the allocation for last element 2000:2001 fails, we need to free eight prior allocations: ip link add link dummy0 dummy0.100 type vlan id 100 \ egress-qos-map 1:2 2:3 3:4 4:5 5:6 6:7 7:8 8:9 2000:2001 syzbot report was: BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff888117bd1060 (size 32): comm "syz-executor408", pid 3759, jiffies 4294956555 (age 34.090s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 09 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff83fc60ad>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:600 [inline] [<ffffffff83fc60ad>] vlan_dev_set_egress_priority+0xed/0x170 net/8021q/vlan_dev.c:193 [<ffffffff83fc6628>] vlan_changelink+0x178/0x1d0 net/8021q/vlan_netlink.c:128 [<ffffffff83fc67c8>] vlan_newlink+0x148/0x260 net/8021q/vlan_netlink.c:185 [<ffffffff838b1278>] rtnl_newlink_create net/core/rtnetlink.c:3363 [inline] [<ffffffff838b1278>] __rtnl_newlink+0xa58/0xdc0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3580 [<ffffffff838b1629>] rtnl_newlink+0x49/0x70 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3593 [<ffffffff838ac66c>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x21c/0x5c0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6089 [<ffffffff839f9c37>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x87/0x1d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2501 [<ffffffff839f8da7>] netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline] [<ffffffff839f8da7>] netlink_unicast+0x397/0x4c0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345 [<ffffffff839f9266>] netlink_sendmsg+0x396/0x710 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921 [<ffffffff8384dbf6>] sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] [<ffffffff8384dbf6>] sock_sendmsg+0x56/0x80 net/socket.c:734 [<ffffffff8384e15c>] ____sys_sendmsg+0x36c/0x390 net/socket.c:2488 [<ffffffff838523cb>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x8b/0xd0 net/socket.c:2542 [<ffffffff838525b8>] __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2571 [inline] [<ffffffff838525b8>] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2580 [inline] [<ffffffff838525b8>] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2578 [inline] [<ffffffff838525b8>] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x78/0xf0 net/socket.c:2578 [<ffffffff845ad8d5>] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] [<ffffffff845ad8d5>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 [<ffffffff8460006a>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 Fixes: 37aa50c539bc ("vlan: introduce vlan_dev_free_egress_priority") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | vlan: adopt u64_stats_tEric Dumazet2022-06-092-12/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As explained in commit 316580b69d0a ("u64_stats: provide u64_stats_t type") we should use u64_stats_t and related accessors to avoid load/store tearing. Add READ_ONCE() when reading rx_errors & tx_dropped. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* | net: rename reference+tracking helpersJakub Kicinski2022-06-091-2/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Netdev reference helpers have a dev_ prefix for historic reasons. Renaming the old helpers would be too much churn but we can rename the tracking ones which are relatively recent and should be the default for new code. Rename: dev_hold_track() -> netdev_hold() dev_put_track() -> netdev_put() dev_replace_track() -> netdev_ref_replace() Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220608043955.919359-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* net: add netif_inherit_tso_max()Jakub Kicinski2022-05-062-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | To make later patches smaller create a helper for inheriting the TSO limitations of a lower device. The TSO in the name is not an accident, subsequent patches will replace GSO with TSO in more names. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* vlan: use correct format charactersBill Wendling2022-03-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When compiling with -Wformat, clang emits the following warning: net/8021q/vlanproc.c:284:22: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat] mp->priority, ((mp->vlan_qos >> 13) & 0x7)); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The types of these arguments are unconditionally defined, so this patch updates the format character to the correct ones for ints and unsigned ints. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/378 Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220316213125.2353370-1-morbo@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* Revert "vlan: move dev_put into vlan_dev_uninit"Xin Long2022-02-231-5/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit d6ff94afd90b0ce8d1715f8ef77d4347d7a7f2c0. Since commit faab39f63c1f ("net: allow out-of-order netdev unregistration") fixed the issue in a better way, this patch is to revert the previous fix, as it might bring back the old problem fixed by commit 563bcbae3ba2 ("net: vlan: fix a UAF in vlan_dev_real_dev()"). Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/563c0a6e48510ccbff9ef4715de37209695e9fc4.1645592097.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* vlan: move dev_put into vlan_dev_uninitXin Long2022-02-091-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Shuang Li reported an QinQ issue by simply doing: # ip link add dummy0 type dummy # ip link add link dummy0 name dummy0.1 type vlan id 1 # ip link add link dummy0.1 name dummy0.1.2 type vlan id 2 # rmmod 8021q unregister_netdevice: waiting for dummy0.1 to become free. Usage count = 1 When rmmods 8021q, all vlan devs are deleted from their real_dev's vlan grp and added into list_kill by unregister_vlan_dev(). dummy0.1 is unregistered before dummy0.1.2, as it's using for_each_netdev() in __rtnl_kill_links(). When unregisters dummy0.1, dummy0.1.2 is not unregistered in the event of NETDEV_UNREGISTER, as it's been deleted from dummy0.1's vlan grp. However, due to dummy0.1.2 still holding dummy0.1, dummy0.1 will keep waiting in netdev_wait_allrefs(), while dummy0.1.2 will never get unregistered and release dummy0.1, as it delays dev_put until calling dev->priv_destructor, vlan_dev_free(). This issue was introduced by Commit 563bcbae3ba2 ("net: vlan: fix a UAF in vlan_dev_real_dev()"), and this patch is to fix it by moving dev_put() into vlan_dev_uninit(), which is called after NETDEV_UNREGISTER event but before netdev_wait_allrefs(). Fixes: 563bcbae3ba2 ("net: vlan: fix a UAF in vlan_dev_real_dev()") Reported-by: Shuang Li <shuali@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* vlan: introduce vlan_dev_free_egress_priorityXin Long2022-02-093-5/+11
| | | | | | | | | | This patch is to introduce vlan_dev_free_egress_priority() to free egress priority for vlan dev, and keep vlan_dev_uninit() static as .ndo_uninit. It makes the code more clear and safer when adding new code in vlan_dev_uninit() in the future. Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* vlan: add net device refcount trackerEric Dumazet2021-12-071-2/+2
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski2021-11-262-3/+3
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | drivers/net/ipa/ipa_main.c 8afc7e471ad3 ("net: ipa: separate disabling setup from modem stop") 76b5fbcd6b47 ("net: ipa: kill ipa_modem_init()") Duplicated include, drop one. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
| * net: vlan: fix underflow for the real_dev refcntZiyang Xuan2021-11-262-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Inject error before dev_hold(real_dev) in register_vlan_dev(), and execute the following testcase: ip link add dev dummy1 type dummy ip link add name dummy1.100 link dummy1 type vlan id 100 ip link del dev dummy1 When the dummy netdevice is removed, we will get a WARNING as following: ======================================================================= refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 0 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0xbf/0x1e0 and an endless loop of: ======================================================================= unregister_netdevice: waiting for dummy1 to become free. Usage count = -1073741824 That is because dev_put(real_dev) in vlan_dev_free() be called without dev_hold(real_dev) in register_vlan_dev(). It makes the refcnt of real_dev underflow. Move the dev_hold(real_dev) to vlan_dev_init() which is the call-back of ndo_init(). That makes dev_hold() and dev_put() for vlan's real_dev symmetrical. Fixes: 563bcbae3ba2 ("net: vlan: fix a UAF in vlan_dev_real_dev()") Reported-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126015942.2918542-1-william.xuanziyang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* | gro: remove rcu_read_lock/rcu_read_unlock from gro_complete handlersEric Dumazet2021-11-241-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All gro_complete() handlers are called from napi_gro_complete() while rcu_read_lock() has been called. There is no point stacking more rcu_read_lock() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* | gro: remove rcu_read_lock/rcu_read_unlock from gro_receive handlersEric Dumazet2021-11-241-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All gro_receive() handlers are called from dev_gro_receive() while rcu_read_lock() has been called. There is no point stacking more rcu_read_lock() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* | net: remove .ndo_change_proto_downJakub Kicinski2021-11-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | .ndo_change_proto_down was added seemingly to enable out-of-tree implementations. Over 2.5yrs later we still have no real users upstream. Hardwire the generic implementation for now, we can revert once real users materialize. (rocker is a test vehicle, not a user.) We need to drop the optimization on the sysfs side, because unlike ndos priv_flags will be changed at runtime, so we'd need READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE everywhere.. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | net: annotate accesses to dev->gso_max_segsEric Dumazet2021-11-222-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | dev->gso_max_segs is written under RTNL protection, or when the device is not yet visible, but is read locklessly. Add netif_set_gso_max_segs() helper. Add the READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pairs, and use netif_set_gso_max_segs() where we can to better document what is going on. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | net: annotate accesses to dev->gso_max_sizeEric Dumazet2021-11-222-2/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | dev->gso_max_size is written under RTNL protection, or when the device is not yet visible, but is read locklessly. Add the READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pairs, and use netif_set_gso_max_size() where we can to better document what is going on. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: vlan: fix a UAF in vlan_dev_real_dev()Ziyang Xuan2021-11-032-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The real_dev of a vlan net_device may be freed after unregister_vlan_dev(). Access the real_dev continually by vlan_dev_real_dev() will trigger the UAF problem for the real_dev like following: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in vlan_dev_real_dev+0xf9/0x120 Call Trace: kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf vlan_dev_real_dev+0xf9/0x120 is_eth_port_of_netdev_filter.part.0+0xb1/0x2c0 is_eth_port_of_netdev_filter+0x28/0x40 ib_enum_roce_netdev+0x1a3/0x300 ib_enum_all_roce_netdevs+0xc7/0x140 netdevice_event_work_handler+0x9d/0x210 ... Freed by task 9288: kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40 kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30 kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30 __kasan_slab_free+0xfc/0x130 slab_free_freelist_hook+0xdd/0x240 kfree+0xe4/0x690 kvfree+0x42/0x50 device_release+0x9f/0x240 kobject_put+0x1c8/0x530 put_device+0x1b/0x30 free_netdev+0x370/0x540 ppp_destroy_interface+0x313/0x3d0 ... Move the put_device(real_dev) to vlan_dev_free(). Ensure real_dev not be freed before vlan_dev unregistered. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: syzbot+e4df4e1389e28972e955@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: use eth_hw_addr_set() instead of ether_addr_copy()Jakub Kicinski2021-10-021-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert from ether_addr_copy() to eth_hw_addr_set(): @@ expression dev, np; @@ - ether_addr_copy(dev->dev_addr, np) + eth_hw_addr_set(dev, np) Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* dev_ioctl: split out ndo_eth_ioctlArnd Bergmann2021-07-271-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Most users of ndo_do_ioctl are ethernet drivers that implement the MII commands SIOCGMIIPHY/SIOCGMIIREG/SIOCSMIIREG, or hardware timestamping with SIOCSHWTSTAMP/SIOCGHWTSTAMP. Separate these from the few drivers that use ndo_do_ioctl to implement SIOCBOND, SIOCBR and SIOCWANDEV commands. This is a purely cosmetic change intended to help readers find their way through the implementation. Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jay Vosburgh <j.vosburgh@gmail.com> Cc: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net> Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Cc: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@gmail.com> Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* memcg: enable accounting for VLAN group arrayVasily Averin2021-07-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | vlan array consume up to 8 pages of memory per net device. It makes sense to account for them to restrict the host's memory consumption from inside the memcg-limited container. Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: vlan: pass thru all GSO_SOFTWARE in hw_enc_featuresJakub Kicinski2021-06-181-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | Currently UDP tunnel devices on top of VLANs lose the ability to offload UDP GSO. Widen the pass thru features from TSO to all GSO_SOFTWARE. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: vlan: Avoid using strncpy()Kees Cook2021-06-033-5/+7
| | | | | | | | Use strscpy_pad() instead of strncpy() which is considered deprecated: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller2021-04-262-0/+7
|\
| * net: fix a data race when get vlan deviceDi Zhu2021-04-192-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We encountered a crash: in the packet receiving process, we got an illegal VLAN device address, but the VLAN device address saved in vmcore is correct. After checking the code, we found a possible data competition: CPU 0: CPU 1: (RCU read lock) (RTNL lock) vlan_do_receive() register_vlan_dev() vlan_find_dev() ->__vlan_group_get_device() ->vlan_group_prealloc_vid() In vlan_group_prealloc_vid(), We need to make sure that memset() in kzalloc() is executed before assigning value to vlan devices array: ================================= kzalloc() ->memset(object, 0, size) smp_wmb() vg->vlan_devices_arrays[pidx][vidx] = array; ================================== Because __vlan_group_get_device() function depends on this order. otherwise we may get a wrong address from the hardware cache on another cpu. So fix it by adding memory barrier instruction to ensure the order of memory operations. Signed-off-by: Di Zhu <zhudi21@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | net: bridge: resolve forwarding path for VLAN tag actions in bridge devicesFelix Fietkau2021-03-241-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Depending on the VLAN settings of the bridge and the port, the bridge can either add or remove a tag. When vlan filtering is enabled, the fdb lookup also needs to know the VLAN tag/proto for the destination address To provide this, keep track of the stack of VLAN tags for the path in the lookup context Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | net: 8021q: resolve forwarding path for vlan devicesPablo Neira Ayuso2021-03-241-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add .ndo_fill_forward_path for vlan devices. For instance, assuming the following topology: IP forwarding / \ eth0.100 eth0 | eth0 . . . ethX ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef For packets going through IP forwarding to eth0.100 whose destination MAC address is ab:cd:ef:ab:cd:ef, dev_fill_forward_path() provides the following path: eth0.100 -> eth0 Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | vlan/8021q: avoid retpoline overhead on GROAlexander Lobakin2021-03-181-2/+8
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | The two most popular headers going after VLAN are IPv4 and IPv6. Retpoline overhead for them is addressed only in dev_gro_receive(), when they lie right after the outermost Ethernet header. Use the indirect call wrappers in VLAN GRO receive code to reduce the penalty on receiving tagged frames (when hardware stripping is off or not available). Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski2021-01-141-3/+1
|\ | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
| * net: make free_netdev() more lenient with unregistering devicesJakub Kicinski2021-01-081-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are two flavors of handling netdev registration: - ones called without holding rtnl_lock: register_netdev() and unregister_netdev(); and - those called with rtnl_lock held: register_netdevice() and unregister_netdevice(). While the semantics of the former are pretty clear, the same can't be said about the latter. The netdev_todo mechanism is utilized to perform some of the device unregistering tasks and it hooks into rtnl_unlock() so the locked variants can't actually finish the work. In general free_netdev() does not mix well with locked calls. Most drivers operating under rtnl_lock set dev->needs_free_netdev to true and expect core to make the free_netdev() call some time later. The part where this becomes most problematic is error paths. There is no way to unwind the state cleanly after a call to register_netdevice(), since unreg can't be performed fully without dropping locks. Make free_netdev() more lenient, and defer the freeing if device is being unregistered. This allows error paths to simply call free_netdev() both after register_netdevice() failed, and after a call to unregister_netdevice() but before dropping rtnl_lock. Simplify the error paths which are currently doing gymnastics around free_netdev() handling. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* | net: vlan: Add parse protocol header opsEran Ben Elisha2021-01-141-0/+9
|/ | | | | | | | | | | Add parse protocol header ops for vlan device. Before this patch, vlan tagged packet transmitted by af_packet had skb->protocol unset. Some kernel methods (like __skb_flow_dissect()) rely on this missing information for its packet processing. Signed-off-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* net: vlan: avoid leaks on register_vlan_dev() failuresJakub Kicinski2021-01-051-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | VLAN checks for NETREG_UNINITIALIZED to distinguish between registration failure and unregistration in progress. Since commit cb626bf566eb ("net-sysfs: Fix reference count leak") registration failure may, however, result in NETREG_UNREGISTERED as well as NETREG_UNINITIALIZED. This fix is similer to cebb69754f37 ("rtnetlink: Fix memory(net_device) leak when ->newlink fails") Fixes: cb626bf566eb ("net-sysfs: Fix reference count leak") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: vlan: Fixed signedness in vlan_group_prealloc_vid()Florian Fainelli2020-09-281-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | After commit d0186842ec5f ("net: vlan: Avoid using BUG() in vlan_proto_idx()"), vlan_proto_idx() was changed to return a signed integer, however one of its called: vlan_group_prealloc_vid() was still using an unsigned integer for its return value, fix that. Fixes: d0186842ec5f ("net: vlan: Avoid using BUG() in vlan_proto_idx()") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: vlan: Avoid using BUG() in vlan_proto_idx()Florian Fainelli2020-09-252-6/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | While we should always make sure that we specify a valid VLAN protocol to vlan_proto_idx(), killing the machine when an invalid value is specified is too harsh and not helpful for debugging. All callers are capable of dealing with an error returned by vlan_proto_idx() so check the index value and propagate it accordingly. Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keywordGustavo A. R. Silva2020-08-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
* net: get rid of lockdep_set_class_and_subclass()Cong Wang2020-06-281-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | lockdep_set_class_and_subclass() is meant to reduce the _nested() annotations by assigning a default subclass. For addr_list_lock, we have to compute the subclass at run-time as the netdevice topology changes after creation. So, we should just get rid of these lockdep_set_class_and_subclass() and stick with our _nested() annotations. Fixes: 845e0ebb4408 ("net: change addr_list_lock back to static key") Suggested-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds2020-06-131-2/+6
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Fix cfg80211 deadlock, from Johannes Berg. 2) RXRPC fails to send norigications, from David Howells. 3) MPTCP RM_ADDR parsing has an off by one pointer error, fix from Geliang Tang. 4) Fix crash when using MSG_PEEK with sockmap, from Anny Hu. 5) The ucc_geth driver needs __netdev_watchdog_up exported, from Valentin Longchamp. 6) Fix hashtable memory leak in dccp, from Wang Hai. 7) Fix how nexthops are marked as FDB nexthops, from David Ahern. 8) Fix mptcp races between shutdown and recvmsg, from Paolo Abeni. 9) Fix crashes in tipc_disc_rcv(), from Tuong Lien. 10) Fix link speed reporting in iavf driver, from Brett Creeley. 11) When a channel is used for XSK and then reused again later for XSK, we forget to clear out the relevant data structures in mlx5 which causes all kinds of problems. Fix from Maxim Mikityanskiy. 12) Fix memory leak in genetlink, from Cong Wang. 13) Disallow sockmap attachments to UDP sockets, it simply won't work. From Lorenz Bauer. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (83 commits) net: ethernet: ti: ale: fix allmulti for nu type ale net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw-nuss: fix ale parameters init net: atm: Remove the error message according to the atomic context bpf: Undo internal BPF_PROBE_MEM in BPF insns dump libbpf: Support pre-initializing .bss global variables tools/bpftool: Fix skeleton codegen bpf: Fix memlock accounting for sock_hash bpf: sockmap: Don't attach programs to UDP sockets bpf: tcp: Recv() should return 0 when the peer socket is closed ibmvnic: Flush existing work items before device removal genetlink: clean up family attributes allocations net: ipa: header pad field only valid for AP->modem endpoint net: ipa: program upper nibbles of sequencer type net: ipa: fix modem LAN RX endpoint id net: ipa: program metadata mask differently ionic: add pcie_print_link_status rxrpc: Fix race between incoming ACK parser and retransmitter net/mlx5: E-Switch, Fix some error pointer dereferences net/mlx5: Don't fail driver on failure to create debugfs net/mlx5e: CT: Fix ipv6 nat header rewrite actions ...
| * net: change addr_list_lock back to static keyCong Wang2020-06-091-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The dynamic key update for addr_list_lock still causes troubles, for example the following race condition still exists: CPU 0: CPU 1: (RCU read lock) (RTNL lock) dev_mc_seq_show() netdev_update_lockdep_key() -> lockdep_unregister_key() -> netif_addr_lock_bh() because lockdep doesn't provide an API to update it atomically. Therefore, we have to move it back to static keys and use subclass for nest locking like before. In commit 1a33e10e4a95 ("net: partially revert dynamic lockdep key changes"), I already reverted most parts of commit ab92d68fc22f ("net: core: add generic lockdep keys"). This patch reverts the rest and also part of commit f3b0a18bb6cb ("net: remove unnecessary variables and callback"). After this patch, addr_list_lock changes back to using static keys and subclasses to satisfy lockdep. Thanks to dev->lower_level, we do not have to change back to ->ndo_get_lock_subclass(). And hopefully this reduces some syzbot lockdep noises too. Reported-by: syzbot+f3a0e80c34b3fc28ac5e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help'Masahiro Yamada2020-06-141-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 84af7a6194e4 ("checkpatch: kconfig: prefer 'help' over '---help---'"), the number of '---help---' has been gradually decreasing, but there are still more than 2400 instances. This commit finishes the conversion. While I touched the lines, I also fixed the indentation. There are a variety of indentation styles found. a) 4 spaces + '---help---' b) 7 spaces + '---help---' c) 8 spaces + '---help---' d) 1 space + 1 tab + '---help---' e) 1 tab + '---help---' (correct indentation) f) 1 tab + 1 space + '---help---' g) 1 tab + 2 spaces + '---help---' In order to convert all of them to 1 tab + 'help', I ran the following commend: $ find . -name 'Kconfig*' | xargs sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*---help---/\thelp/' Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>