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* Merge branch 'for-3.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds2014-10-101-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu Pull percpu updates from Tejun Heo: "A lot of activities on percpu front. Notable changes are... - percpu allocator now can take @gfp. If @gfp doesn't contain GFP_KERNEL, it tries to allocate from what's already available to the allocator and a work item tries to keep the reserve around certain level so that these atomic allocations usually succeed. This will replace the ad-hoc percpu memory pool used by blk-throttle and also be used by the planned blkcg support for writeback IOs. Please note that I noticed a bug in how @gfp is interpreted while preparing this pull request and applied the fix 6ae833c7fe0c ("percpu: fix how @gfp is interpreted by the percpu allocator") just now. - percpu_ref now uses longs for percpu and global counters instead of ints. It leads to more sparse packing of the percpu counters on 64bit machines but the overhead should be negligible and this allows using percpu_ref for refcnting pages and in-memory objects directly. - The switching between percpu and single counter modes of a percpu_ref is made independent of putting the base ref and a percpu_ref can now optionally be initialized in single or killed mode. This allows avoiding percpu shutdown latency for cases where the refcounted objects may be synchronously created and destroyed in rapid succession with only a fraction of them reaching fully operational status (SCSI probing does this when combined with blk-mq support). It's also planned to be used to implement forced single mode to detect underflow more timely for debugging. There's a separate branch percpu/for-3.18-consistent-ops which cleans up the duplicate percpu accessors. That branch causes a number of conflicts with s390 and other trees. I'll send a separate pull request w/ resolutions once other branches are merged" * 'for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (33 commits) percpu: fix how @gfp is interpreted by the percpu allocator blk-mq, percpu_ref: start q->mq_usage_counter in atomic mode percpu_ref: make INIT_ATOMIC and switch_to_atomic() sticky percpu_ref: add PERCPU_REF_INIT_* flags percpu_ref: decouple switching to percpu mode and reinit percpu_ref: decouple switching to atomic mode and killing percpu_ref: add PCPU_REF_DEAD percpu_ref: rename things to prepare for decoupling percpu/atomic mode switch percpu_ref: replace pcpu_ prefix with percpu_ percpu_ref: minor code and comment updates percpu_ref: relocate percpu_ref_reinit() Revert "blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during probe" Revert "percpu: free percpu allocation info for uniprocessor system" percpu-refcount: make percpu_ref based on longs instead of ints percpu-refcount: improve WARN messages percpu: fix locking regression in the failure path of pcpu_alloc() percpu-refcount: add @gfp to percpu_ref_init() proportions: add @gfp to init functions percpu_counter: add @gfp to percpu_counter_init() percpu_counter: make percpu_counters_lock irq-safe ...
| * Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Tejun Heo2014-09-242-8/+6
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux-block into for-3.18 This is to receive 0a30288da1ae ("blk-mq, percpu_ref: implement a kludge for SCSI blk-mq stall during probe") which implements __percpu_ref_kill_expedited() to work around SCSI blk-mq stall. The commit reverted and patches to implement proper fix will be added. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
| * | percpu_counter: add @gfp to percpu_counter_init()Tejun Heo2014-09-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Percpu allocator now supports allocation mask. Add @gfp to percpu_counter_init() so that !GFP_KERNEL allocation masks can be used with percpu_counters too. We could have left percpu_counter_init() alone and added percpu_counter_init_gfp(); however, the number of users isn't that high and introducing _gfp variants to all percpu data structures would be quite ugly, so let's just do the conversion. This is the one with the most users. Other percpu data structures are a lot easier to convert. This patch doesn't make any functional difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2014-10-081-3/+16
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| * | | sctp: handle association restarts when the socket is closed.Vlad Yasevich2014-10-061-3/+16
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently association restarts do not take into consideration the state of the socket. When a restart happens, the current assocation simply transitions into established state. This creates a condition where a remote system, through a the restart procedure, may create a local association that is no way reachable by user. The conditions to trigger this are as follows: 1) Remote does not acknoledge some data causing data to remain outstanding. 2) Local application calls close() on the socket. Since data is still outstanding, the association is placed in SHUTDOWN_PENDING state. However, the socket is closed. 3) The remote tries to create a new association, triggering a restart on the local system. The association moves from SHUTDOWN_PENDING to ESTABLISHED. At this point, it is no longer reachable by any socket on the local system. This patch addresses the above situation by moving the newly ESTABLISHED association into SHUTDOWN-SENT state and bundling a SHUTDOWN after the COOKIE-ACK chunk. This way, the restarted associate immidiately enters the shutdown procedure and forces the termination of the unreachable association. Reported-by: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | | net/ipv4: bind ip_nonlocal_bind to current netnsVincent Bernat2014-09-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind sysctl was global to all network namespaces. This patch allows to set a different value for each network namespace. Signed-off-by: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.im> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2014-09-071-1/+1
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| * | net: sctp: fix ABI mismatch through sctp_assoc_to_state helperDaniel Borkmann2014-08-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since SCTP day 1, that is, 19b55a2af145 ("Initial commit") from lksctp tree, the official <netinet/sctp.h> header carries a copy of enum sctp_sstat_state that looks like (compared to the current in-kernel enumeration): User definition: Kernel definition: enum sctp_sstat_state { typedef enum { SCTP_EMPTY = 0, <removed> SCTP_CLOSED = 1, SCTP_STATE_CLOSED = 0, SCTP_COOKIE_WAIT = 2, SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_WAIT = 1, SCTP_COOKIE_ECHOED = 3, SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED = 2, SCTP_ESTABLISHED = 4, SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED = 3, SCTP_SHUTDOWN_PENDING = 5, SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING = 4, SCTP_SHUTDOWN_SENT = 6, SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT = 5, SCTP_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED = 7, SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED = 6, SCTP_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT = 8, SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT = 7, }; } sctp_state_t; This header was later on also placed into the uapi, so that user space programs can compile without having <netinet/sctp.h>, but the shipped with <linux/sctp.h> instead. While RFC6458 under 8.2.1.Association Status (SCTP_STATUS) says that sstat_state can range from SCTP_CLOSED to SCTP_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT, we nevertheless have a what it appears to be dummy SCTP_EMPTY state from the very early days. While it seems to do just nothing, commit 0b8f9e25b0aa ("sctp: remove completely unsed EMPTY state") did the right thing and removed this dead code. That however, causes an off-by-one when the user asks the SCTP stack via SCTP_STATUS API and checks for the current socket state thus yielding possibly undefined behaviour in applications as they expect the kernel to tell the right thing. The enumeration had to be changed however as based on the current socket state, we access a function pointer lookup-table through this. Therefore, I think the best way to deal with this is just to add a helper function sctp_assoc_to_state() to encapsulate the off-by-one quirk. Reported-by: Tristan Su <sooqing@gmail.com> Fixes: 0b8f9e25b0aa ("sctp: remove completely unsed EMPTY state") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | | sctp: Change sctp to implement csum_levelsTom Herbert2014-08-291-2/+6
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY may be applied to the SCTP CRC so we need to appropriate account for this by decrementing csum_level. This is done by calling __skb_dec_checksum_unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | net: sctp: fix suboptimal edge-case on non-active active/retrans path selectionDaniel Borkmann2014-08-221-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In SCTP, selection of active (T.ACT) and retransmission (T.RET) transports is being done whenever transport control operations (UP, DOWN, PF, ...) are engaged through sctp_assoc_control_transport(). Commits 4c47af4d5eb2 ("net: sctp: rework multihoming retransmission path selection to rfc4960") and a7288c4dd509 ("net: sctp: improve sctp_select_active_and_retran_path selection") have both improved it towards a more fine-grained and optimal path selection. Currently, the selection algorithm for T.ACT and T.RET is as follows: 1) Elect the two most recently used ACTIVE transports T1, T2 for T.ACT, T.RET, where T.ACT<-T1 and T1 is most recently used 2) In case primary path T.PRI not in {T1, T2} but ACTIVE, set T.ACT<-T.PRI and T.RET<-T1 3) If only T1 is ACTIVE from the set, set T.ACT<-T1 and T.RET<-T1 4) If none is ACTIVE, set T.ACT<-best(T.PRI, T.RET, T3) where T3 is the most recently used (if avail) in PF, set T.RET<-T.PRI Prior to above commits, 4) was simply a camp on T.ACT<-T.PRI and T.RET<-T.PRI, ignoring possible paths in PF. Camping on T.PRI is still slightly suboptimal as it can lead to the following scenario: Setup: <A> <B> T1: p1p1 (10.0.10.10) <==> .'`) <==> p1p1 (10.0.10.12) <= T.PRI T2: p1p2 (10.0.10.20) <==> (_ . ) <==> p1p2 (10.0.10.22) net.sctp.rto_min = 1000 net.sctp.path_max_retrans = 2 net.sctp.pf_retrans = 0 net.sctp.hb_interval = 1000 T.PRI is permanently down, T2 is put briefly into PF state (e.g. due to link flapping). Here, the first time transmission is sent over PF path T2 as it's the only non-INACTIVE path, but the retransmitted data-chunks are sent over the INACTIVE path T1 (T.PRI), which is not good. After the patch, it's choosing better transports in both cases by modifying step 4): 4) If none is ACTIVE, set T.ACT_new<-best(T.ACT_old, T3) where T3 is the most recently used (if avail) in PF, set T.RET<-T.ACT_new This will still select a best possible path in PF if available (which can also include T.PRI/T.RET), and set both T.ACT/T.RET to it. In case sctp_assoc_control_transport() *just* put T.ACT_old into INACTIVE as it transitioned from ACTIVE->PF->INACTIVE and stays in INACTIVE just for a very short while before going back ACTIVE, it will guarantee that this path will be reselected for T.ACT/T.RET since T3 (PF) is not available. Previously, this was not possible, as we would only select between T.PRI and T.RET, and a possible T3 would be NULL due to the fact that we have just transitioned T3 in sctp_assoc_control_transport() from PF->INACTIVE and would select a suboptimal path when T.PRI/T.RET have worse properties. In the case that T.ACT_old permanently went to INACTIVE during this transition and there's no PF path available, plus T.PRI and T.RET are INACTIVE as well, we would now camp on T.ACT_old, but if everything is being INACTIVE there's really not much we can do except hoping for a successful HB to bring one of the transports back up again and, thus cause a new selection through sctp_assoc_control_transport(). Now both tests work fine: Case 1: 1. T1 S(ACTIVE) T.ACT T2 S(ACTIVE) T.RET 2. T1 S(ACTIVE) T.ACT, T.RET T2 S(PF) 3. T1 S(ACTIVE) T.ACT, T.RET T2 S(INACTIVE) 5. T1 S(PF) T.ACT, T.RET T2 S(INACTIVE) [ 5.1 T1 S(INACTIVE) T.ACT, T.RET T2 S(INACTIVE) ] 6. T1 S(ACTIVE) T.ACT, T.RET T2 S(INACTIVE) 7. T1 S(ACTIVE) T.ACT T2 S(ACTIVE) T.RET Case 2: 1. T1 S(ACTIVE) T.ACT T2 S(ACTIVE) T.RET 2. T1 S(PF) T2 S(ACTIVE) T.ACT, T.RET 3. T1 S(INACTIVE) T2 S(ACTIVE) T.ACT, T.RET 5. T1 S(INACTIVE) T2 S(PF) T.ACT, T.RET [ 5.1 T1 S(INACTIVE) T2 S(INACTIVE) T.ACT, T.RET ] 6. T1 S(INACTIVE) T2 S(ACTIVE) T.ACT, T.RET 7. T1 S(ACTIVE) T.ACT T2 S(ACTIVE) T.RET Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | net: sctp: spare unnecessary comparison in sctp_trans_elect_bestDaniel Borkmann2014-08-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When both transports are the same, we don't have to go down that road only to realize that we will return the very same transport. We are guaranteed that curr is always non-NULL. Therefore, just short-circuit this special case. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | sctp: not send SCTP_PEER_ADDR_CHANGE notifications with failed probezhuyj2014-08-211-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the transport has always been in state SCTP_UNCONFIRMED, it therefore wasn't active before and hasn't been used before, and it always has been, so it is unnecessary to bug the user with a notification. Reported-by: Deepak Khandelwal <khandelwal.deepak.1987@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de> Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Zhu Yanjun <Yanjun.Zhu@windriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2014-08-051-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: drivers/net/Makefile net/ipv6/sysctl_net_ipv6.c Two ipv6_table_template[] additions overlap, so the index of the ipv6_table[x] assignments needed to be adjusted. In the drivers/net/Makefile case, we've gotten rid of the garbage whereby we had to list every single USB networking driver in the top-level Makefile, there is just one "USB_NETWORKING" that guards everything. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * sctp: fix possible seqlock seadlock in sctp_packet_transmit()Eric Dumazet2014-08-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dave reported following splat, caused by improper use of IP_INC_STATS_BH() in process context. BUG: using __this_cpu_add() in preemptible [00000000] code: trinity-c117/14551 caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 CPU: 3 PID: 14551 Comm: trinity-c117 Not tainted 3.16.0+ #33 ffffffff9ec898f0 0000000047ea7e23 ffff88022d32f7f0 ffffffff9e7ee207 0000000000000003 ffff88022d32f818 ffffffff9e397eaa ffff88023ee70b40 ffff88022d32f970 ffff8801c026d580 ffff88022d32f828 ffffffff9e397ee3 Call Trace: [<ffffffff9e7ee207>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a [<ffffffff9e397eaa>] check_preemption_disabled+0xfa/0x100 [<ffffffff9e397ee3>] __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 [<ffffffffc0839872>] sctp_packet_transmit+0x692/0x710 [sctp] [<ffffffffc082a7f2>] sctp_outq_flush+0x2a2/0xc30 [sctp] [<ffffffff9e0d985c>] ? mark_held_locks+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff9e7f8c6d>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x5d/0x80 [<ffffffffc082b99a>] sctp_outq_uncork+0x1a/0x20 [sctp] [<ffffffffc081e112>] sctp_cmd_interpreter.isra.23+0x1142/0x13f0 [sctp] [<ffffffffc081c86b>] sctp_do_sm+0xdb/0x330 [sctp] [<ffffffff9e0b8f1b>] ? preempt_count_sub+0xab/0x100 [<ffffffffc083b350>] ? sctp_cname+0x70/0x70 [sctp] [<ffffffffc08389ca>] sctp_primitive_ASSOCIATE+0x3a/0x50 [sctp] [<ffffffffc083358f>] sctp_sendmsg+0x88f/0xe30 [sctp] [<ffffffff9e0d673a>] ? lock_release_holdtime.part.28+0x9a/0x160 [<ffffffff9e0d62ce>] ? put_lock_stats.isra.27+0xe/0x30 [<ffffffff9e73b624>] inet_sendmsg+0x104/0x220 [<ffffffff9e73b525>] ? inet_sendmsg+0x5/0x220 [<ffffffff9e68ac4e>] sock_sendmsg+0x9e/0xe0 [<ffffffff9e1c0c09>] ? might_fault+0xb9/0xc0 [<ffffffff9e1c0bae>] ? might_fault+0x5e/0xc0 [<ffffffff9e68b234>] SYSC_sendto+0x124/0x1c0 [<ffffffff9e0136b0>] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x250/0x330 [<ffffffff9e68c3ce>] SyS_sendto+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff9e7f9be4>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2 This is a followup of commits f1d8cba61c3c4b ("inet: fix possible seqlock deadlocks") and 7f88c6b23afbd315 ("ipv6: fix possible seqlock deadlock in ip6_finish_output2") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | net: fix the counter ICMP_MIB_INERRORS/ICMP6_MIB_INERRORSDuan Jiong2014-07-311-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When dealing with ICMPv[46] Error Message, function icmp_socket_deliver() and icmpv6_notify() do some valid checks on packet's length, but then some protocols check packet's length redaudantly. So remove those duplicated statements, and increase counter ICMP_MIB_INERRORS/ICMP6_MIB_INERRORS in function icmp_socket_deliver() and icmpv6_notify() respectively. In addition, add missed counter in udp6/udplite6 when socket is NULL. Signed-off-by: Duan Jiong <duanj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | sctp: Fixup v4mapped behaviour to comply with Sock APIJason Gunthorpe2014-07-315-100/+107
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The SCTP socket extensions API document describes the v4mapping option as follows: 8.1.15. Set/Clear IPv4 Mapped Addresses (SCTP_I_WANT_MAPPED_V4_ADDR) This socket option is a Boolean flag which turns on or off the mapping of IPv4 addresses. If this option is turned on, then IPv4 addresses will be mapped to V6 representation. If this option is turned off, then no mapping will be done of V4 addresses and a user will receive both PF_INET6 and PF_INET type addresses on the socket. See [RFC3542] for more details on mapped V6 addresses. This description isn't really in line with what the code does though. Introduce addr_to_user (renamed addr_v4map), which should be called before any sockaddr is passed back to user space. The new function places the sockaddr into the correct format depending on the SCTP_I_WANT_MAPPED_V4_ADDR option. Audit all places that touched v4mapped and either sanely construct a v4 or v6 address then call addr_to_user, or drop the unnecessary v4mapped check entirely. Audit all places that call addr_to_user and verify they are on a sycall return path. Add a custom getname that formats the address properly. Several bugs are addressed: - SCTP_I_WANT_MAPPED_V4_ADDR=0 often returned garbage for addresses to user space - The addr_len returned from recvmsg was not correct when returning AF_INET on a v6 socket - flowlabel and scope_id were not zerod when promoting a v4 to v6 - Some syscalls like bind and connect behaved differently depending on v4mapped Tested bind, getpeername, getsockname, connect, and recvmsg for proper behaviour in v4mapped = 1 and 0 cases. Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Tested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2014-07-301-0/+1
|\| | | | | | | Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * net: sctp: inherit auth_capable on INIT collisionsDaniel Borkmann2014-07-221-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jason reported an oops caused by SCTP on his ARM machine with SCTP authentication enabled: Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] ARM CPU: 0 PID: 104 Comm: sctp-test Not tainted 3.13.0-68744-g3632f30c9b20-dirty #1 task: c6eefa40 ti: c6f52000 task.ti: c6f52000 PC is at sctp_auth_calculate_hmac+0xc4/0x10c LR is at sg_init_table+0x20/0x38 pc : [<c024bb80>] lr : [<c00f32dc>] psr: 40000013 sp : c6f538e8 ip : 00000000 fp : c6f53924 r10: c6f50d80 r9 : 00000000 r8 : 00010000 r7 : 00000000 r6 : c7be4000 r5 : 00000000 r4 : c6f56254 r3 : c00c8170 r2 : 00000001 r1 : 00000008 r0 : c6f1e660 Flags: nZcv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user Control: 0005397f Table: 06f28000 DAC: 00000015 Process sctp-test (pid: 104, stack limit = 0xc6f521c0) Stack: (0xc6f538e8 to 0xc6f54000) [...] Backtrace: [<c024babc>] (sctp_auth_calculate_hmac+0x0/0x10c) from [<c0249af8>] (sctp_packet_transmit+0x33c/0x5c8) [<c02497bc>] (sctp_packet_transmit+0x0/0x5c8) from [<c023e96c>] (sctp_outq_flush+0x7fc/0x844) [<c023e170>] (sctp_outq_flush+0x0/0x844) from [<c023ef78>] (sctp_outq_uncork+0x24/0x28) [<c023ef54>] (sctp_outq_uncork+0x0/0x28) from [<c0234364>] (sctp_side_effects+0x1134/0x1220) [<c0233230>] (sctp_side_effects+0x0/0x1220) from [<c02330b0>] (sctp_do_sm+0xac/0xd4) [<c0233004>] (sctp_do_sm+0x0/0xd4) from [<c023675c>] (sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x118/0x160) [<c0236644>] (sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x0/0x160) from [<c023d5bc>] (sctp_inq_push+0x6c/0x74) [<c023d550>] (sctp_inq_push+0x0/0x74) from [<c024a6b0>] (sctp_rcv+0x7d8/0x888) While we already had various kind of bugs in that area ec0223ec48a9 ("net: sctp: fix sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce to verify if we/peer is AUTH capable") and b14878ccb7fa ("net: sctp: cache auth_enable per endpoint"), this one is a bit of a different kind. Giving a bit more background on why SCTP authentication is needed can be found in RFC4895: SCTP uses 32-bit verification tags to protect itself against blind attackers. These values are not changed during the lifetime of an SCTP association. Looking at new SCTP extensions, there is the need to have a method of proving that an SCTP chunk(s) was really sent by the original peer that started the association and not by a malicious attacker. To cause this bug, we're triggering an INIT collision between peers; normal SCTP handshake where both sides intent to authenticate packets contains RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO parameters that are being negotiated among peers: ---------- INIT[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ----------> <------- INIT-ACK[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] --------- -------------------- COOKIE-ECHO --------------------> <-------------------- COOKIE-ACK --------------------- RFC4895 says that each endpoint therefore knows its own random number and the peer's random number *after* the association has been established. The local and peer's random number along with the shared key are then part of the secret used for calculating the HMAC in the AUTH chunk. Now, in our scenario, we have 2 threads with 1 non-blocking SEQ_PACKET socket each, setting up common shared SCTP_AUTH_KEY and SCTP_AUTH_ACTIVE_KEY properly, and each of them calling sctp_bindx(3), listen(2) and connect(2) against each other, thus the handshake looks similar to this, e.g.: ---------- INIT[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ----------> <------- INIT-ACK[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] --------- <--------- INIT[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] ----------- -------- INIT-ACK[RANDOM; CHUNKS; HMAC-ALGO] --------> ... Since such collisions can also happen with verification tags, the RFC4895 for AUTH rather vaguely says under section 6.1: In case of INIT collision, the rules governing the handling of this Random Number follow the same pattern as those for the Verification Tag, as explained in Section 5.2.4 of RFC 2960 [5]. Therefore, each endpoint knows its own Random Number and the peer's Random Number after the association has been established. In RFC2960, section 5.2.4, we're eventually hitting Action B: B) In this case, both sides may be attempting to start an association at about the same time but the peer endpoint started its INIT after responding to the local endpoint's INIT. Thus it may have picked a new Verification Tag not being aware of the previous Tag it had sent this endpoint. The endpoint should stay in or enter the ESTABLISHED state but it MUST update its peer's Verification Tag from the State Cookie, stop any init or cookie timers that may running and send a COOKIE ACK. In other words, the handling of the Random parameter is the same as behavior for the Verification Tag as described in Action B of section 5.2.4. Looking at the code, we exactly hit the sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b() case which triggers an SCTP_CMD_UPDATE_ASSOC command to the side effect interpreter, and in fact it properly copies over peer_{random, hmacs, chunks} parameters from the newly created association to update the existing one. Also, the old asoc_shared_key is being released and based on the new params, sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() updated. However, the issue observed in this case is that the previous asoc->peer.auth_capable was 0, and has *not* been updated, so that instead of creating a new secret, we're doing an early return from the function sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() leaving asoc->asoc_shared_key as NULL. However, we now have to authenticate chunks from the updated chunk list (e.g. COOKIE-ACK). That in fact causes the server side when responding with ... <------------------ AUTH; COOKIE-ACK ----------------- ... to trigger a NULL pointer dereference, since in sctp_packet_transmit(), it discovers that an AUTH chunk is being queued for xmit, and thus it calls sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(). Since the asoc->active_key_id is still inherited from the endpoint, and the same as encoded into the chunk, it uses asoc->asoc_shared_key, which is still NULL, as an asoc_key and dereferences it in ... crypto_hash_setkey(desc.tfm, &asoc_key->data[0], asoc_key->len) ... causing an oops. All this happens because sctp_make_cookie_ack() called with the *new* association has the peer.auth_capable=1 and therefore marks the chunk with auth=1 after checking sctp_auth_send_cid(), but it is *actually* sent later on over the then *updated* association's transport that didn't initialize its shared key due to peer.auth_capable=0. Since control chunks in that case are not sent by the temporary association which are scheduled for deletion, they are issued for xmit via SCTP_CMD_REPLY in the interpreter with the context of the *updated* association. peer.auth_capable was 0 in the updated association (which went from COOKIE_WAIT into ESTABLISHED state), since all previous processing that performed sctp_process_init() was being done on temporary associations, that we eventually throw away each time. The correct fix is to update to the new peer.auth_capable value as well in the collision case via sctp_assoc_update(), so that in case the collision migrated from 0 -> 1, sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key() can properly recalculate the secret. This therefore fixes the observed server panic. Fixes: 730fc3d05cd4 ("[SCTP]: Implete SCTP-AUTH parameter processing") Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com> Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | net: sctp: Rename SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY to SCTP_XMIT_DELAYDavid Laight2014-07-222-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MSG_MORE and 'corking' a socket would require that the transmit of a data chunk be delayed. Rename the return value to be less specific. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | net: sctp: Open out the check for NagleDavid Laight2014-07-221-33/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The check for Nagle contains 6 separate checks all of which must be true before a data packet is delayed. Separate out each into its own 'if (test) return SCTP_XMIT_OK' so that the reasons can be individually described. Also return directly with SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL. Delete the now-unused 'retval' variable and 'finish' label from sctp_packet_can_append_data(). Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | net: sctp: deprecate rfc6458, 5.3.2. SCTP_SNDRCV supportDaniel Borkmann2014-07-161-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With support of SCTP_SNDINFO/SCTP_RCVINFO as described in RFC6458, 5.3.4/5.3.5, we can now deprecate SCTP_SNDRCV. The RFC already declares it as deprecated: This structure mixes the send and receive path. SCTP_SNDINFO (described in Section 5.3.4) and SCTP_RCVINFO (described in Section 5.3.5) split this information. These structures should be used, when possible, since SCTP_SNDRCV is deprecated. So whenever a user tries to subscribe to sctp_data_io_event via setsockopt(2) which triggers inclusion of SCTP_SNDRCV cmsg_type, issue a warning in the log. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | net: sctp: implement rfc6458, 8.1.31. SCTP_DEFAULT_SNDINFO supportGeir Ola Vaagland2014-07-161-9/+98
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch implements section 8.1.31. of RFC6458, which adds support for setting/retrieving SCTP_DEFAULT_SNDINFO: Applications that wish to use the sendto() system call may wish to specify a default set of parameters that would normally be supplied through the inclusion of ancillary data. This socket option allows such an application to set the default sctp_sndinfo structure. The application that wishes to use this socket option simply passes the sctp_sndinfo structure (defined in Section 5.3.4) to this call. The input parameters accepted by this call include snd_sid, snd_flags, snd_ppid, and snd_context. The snd_flags parameter is composed of a bitwise OR of SCTP_UNORDERED, SCTP_EOF, and SCTP_SENDALL. The snd_assoc_id field specifies the association to which to apply the parameters. For a one-to-many style socket, any of the predefined constants are also allowed in this field. The field is ignored for one-to-one style sockets. Joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Signed-off-by: Geir Ola Vaagland <geirola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | net: sctp: implement rfc6458, 5.3.6. SCTP_NXTINFO cmsg supportGeir Ola Vaagland2014-07-162-4/+86
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch implements section 5.3.6. of RFC6458, that is, support for 'SCTP Next Receive Information Structure' (SCTP_NXTINFO) which is placed into ancillary data cmsghdr structure for each recvmsg() call, if this information is already available when delivering the current message. This option can be enabled/disabled via setsockopt(2) on SOL_SCTP level by setting an int value with 1/0 for SCTP_RECVNXTINFO in user space applications as per RFC6458, section 8.1.30. The sctp_nxtinfo structure is defined as per RFC as below ... struct sctp_nxtinfo { uint16_t nxt_sid; uint16_t nxt_flags; uint32_t nxt_ppid; uint32_t nxt_length; sctp_assoc_t nxt_assoc_id; }; ... and provided under cmsg_level IPPROTO_SCTP, cmsg_type SCTP_NXTINFO, while cmsg_data[] contains struct sctp_nxtinfo. Joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Signed-off-by: Geir Ola Vaagland <geirola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | net: sctp: implement rfc6458, 5.3.5. SCTP_RCVINFO cmsg supportGeir Ola Vaagland2014-07-162-1/+73
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch implements section 5.3.5. of RFC6458, that is, support for 'SCTP Receive Information Structure' (SCTP_RCVINFO) which is placed into ancillary data cmsghdr structure for each recvmsg() call. This option can be enabled/disabled via setsockopt(2) on SOL_SCTP level by setting an int value with 1/0 for SCTP_RECVRCVINFO in user space applications as per RFC6458, section 8.1.29. The sctp_rcvinfo structure is defined as per RFC as below ... struct sctp_rcvinfo { uint16_t rcv_sid; uint16_t rcv_ssn; uint16_t rcv_flags; <-- 2 bytes hole --> uint32_t rcv_ppid; uint32_t rcv_tsn; uint32_t rcv_cumtsn; uint32_t rcv_context; sctp_assoc_t rcv_assoc_id; }; ... and provided under cmsg_level IPPROTO_SCTP, cmsg_type SCTP_RCVINFO, while cmsg_data[] contains struct sctp_rcvinfo. An sctp_rcvinfo item always corresponds to the data in msg_iov. Joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Signed-off-by: Geir Ola Vaagland <geirola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | net: sctp: implement rfc6458, 5.3.4. SCTP_SNDINFO cmsg supportGeir Ola Vaagland2014-07-161-20/+57
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch implements section 5.3.4. of RFC6458, that is, support for 'SCTP Send Information Structure' (SCTP_SNDINFO) which can be placed into ancillary data cmsghdr structure for sendmsg() calls. The sctp_sndinfo structure is defined as per RFC as below ... struct sctp_sndinfo { uint16_t snd_sid; uint16_t snd_flags; uint32_t snd_ppid; uint32_t snd_context; sctp_assoc_t snd_assoc_id; }; ... and supplied under cmsg_level IPPROTO_SCTP, cmsg_type SCTP_SNDINFO, while cmsg_data[] contains struct sctp_sndinfo. An sctp_sndinfo item always corresponds to the data in msg_iov. Joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Signed-off-by: Geir Ola Vaagland <geirola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2014-07-161-107/+15
|\| | | | | | | Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * net: sctp: fix information leaks in ulpevent layerDaniel Borkmann2014-07-141-107/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While working on some other SCTP code, I noticed that some structures shared with user space are leaking uninitialized stack or heap buffer. In particular, struct sctp_sndrcvinfo has a 2 bytes hole between .sinfo_flags and .sinfo_ppid that remains unfilled by us in sctp_ulpevent_read_sndrcvinfo() when putting this into cmsg. But also struct sctp_remote_error contains a 2 bytes hole that we don't fill but place into a skb through skb_copy_expand() via sctp_ulpevent_make_remote_error(). Both structures are defined by the IETF in RFC6458: * Section 5.3.2. SCTP Header Information Structure: The sctp_sndrcvinfo structure is defined below: struct sctp_sndrcvinfo { uint16_t sinfo_stream; uint16_t sinfo_ssn; uint16_t sinfo_flags; <-- 2 bytes hole --> uint32_t sinfo_ppid; uint32_t sinfo_context; uint32_t sinfo_timetolive; uint32_t sinfo_tsn; uint32_t sinfo_cumtsn; sctp_assoc_t sinfo_assoc_id; }; * 6.1.3. SCTP_REMOTE_ERROR: A remote peer may send an Operation Error message to its peer. This message indicates a variety of error conditions on an association. The entire ERROR chunk as it appears on the wire is included in an SCTP_REMOTE_ERROR event. Please refer to the SCTP specification [RFC4960] and any extensions for a list of possible error formats. An SCTP error notification has the following format: struct sctp_remote_error { uint16_t sre_type; uint16_t sre_flags; uint32_t sre_length; uint16_t sre_error; <-- 2 bytes hole --> sctp_assoc_t sre_assoc_id; uint8_t sre_data[]; }; Fix this by setting both to 0 before filling them out. We also have other structures shared between user and kernel space in SCTP that contains holes (e.g. struct sctp_paddrthlds), but we copy that buffer over from user space first and thus don't need to care about it in that cases. While at it, we can also remove lengthy comments copied from the draft, instead, we update the comment with the correct RFC number where one can look it up. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | net: sctp: remove unnecessary break after return/gotoFabian Frederick2014-07-152-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | net: sctp: Inline the functions from command.cDavid Laight2014-07-082-69/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | sctp_init_cmd_seq() and sctp_next_cmd() are only called from one place. The call sequence for sctp_add_cmd_sf() is likely to be longer than the inlined code. With sctp_add_cmd_sf() inlined the compiler can optimise repeated calls. Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | net: sctp: only warn in proc_sctp_do_alpha_beta if writeDaniel Borkmann2014-07-021-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Only warn if the value is written to alpha or beta. We don't care emitting a one-time warning when only reading it. Reported-by: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | net: sctp: improve timer slack calculation for transport HBsDaniel Borkmann2014-07-021-8/+9
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | RFC4960, section 8.3 says: On an idle destination address that is allowed to heartbeat, it is recommended that a HEARTBEAT chunk is sent once per RTO of that destination address plus the protocol parameter 'HB.interval', with jittering of +/- 50% of the RTO value, and exponential backoff of the RTO if the previous HEARTBEAT is unanswered. Currently, we calculate jitter via sctp_jitter() function first, and then add its result to the current RTO for the new timeout: TMO = RTO + (RAND() % RTO) - (RTO / 2) `------------------------^-=> sctp_jitter() Instead, we can just simplify all this by directly calculating: TMO = (RTO / 2) + (RAND() % RTO) With the help of prandom_u32_max(), we don't need to open code our own global PRNG, but can instead just make use of the per CPU implementation of prandom with better quality numbers. Also, we can now spare us the conditional for divide by zero check since no div or mod operation needs to be used. Note that prandom_u32_max() won't emit the same result as a mod operation, but we really don't care here as we only want to have a random number scaled into RTO interval. Note, exponential RTO backoff is handeled elsewhere, namely in sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(). Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: sctp: check proc_dointvec result in proc_sctp_do_authDaniel Borkmann2014-06-191-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When writing to the sysctl field net.sctp.auth_enable, it can well be that the user buffer we handed over to proc_dointvec() via proc_sctp_do_auth() handler contains something other than integers. In that case, we would set an uninitialized 4-byte value from the stack to net->sctp.auth_enable that can be leaked back when reading the sysctl variable, and it can unintentionally turn auth_enable on/off based on the stack content since auth_enable is interpreted as a boolean. Fix it up by making sure proc_dointvec() returned sucessfully. Fixes: b14878ccb7fa ("net: sctp: cache auth_enable per endpoint") Reported-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: sctp: propagate sysctl errors from proc_do* properlyDaniel Borkmann2014-06-181-20/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | sysctl handler proc_sctp_do_hmac_alg(), proc_sctp_do_rto_min() and proc_sctp_do_rto_max() do not properly reflect some error cases when writing values via sysctl from internal proc functions such as proc_dointvec() and proc_dostring(). In all these cases we pass the test for write != 0 and partially do additional work just to notice that additional sanity checks fail and we return with hard-coded -EINVAL while proc_do* functions might also return different errors. So fix this up by simply testing a successful return of proc_do* right after calling it. This also allows to propagate its return value onwards to the user. While touching this, also fix up some minor style issues. Fixes: 4f3fdf3bc59c ("sctp: add check rto_min and rto_max in sysctl") Fixes: 3c68198e7511 ("sctp: Make hmac algorithm selection for cookie generation dynamic") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: sctp: fix permissions for rto_alpha and rto_beta knobsDaniel Borkmann2014-06-151-4/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 3fd091e73b81 ("[SCTP]: Remove multiple levels of msecs to jiffies conversions.") has silently changed permissions for rto_alpha and rto_beta knobs from 0644 to 0444. The purpose of this was to discourage users from tweaking rto_alpha and rto_beta knobs in production environments since they are key to correctly compute rtt/srtt. RFC4960 under section 6.3.1. RTO Calculation says regarding rto_alpha and rto_beta under rule C3 and C4: [...] C3) When a new RTT measurement R' is made, set RTTVAR <- (1 - RTO.Beta) * RTTVAR + RTO.Beta * |SRTT - R'| and SRTT <- (1 - RTO.Alpha) * SRTT + RTO.Alpha * R' Note: The value of SRTT used in the update to RTTVAR is its value before updating SRTT itself using the second assignment. After the computation, update RTO <- SRTT + 4 * RTTVAR. C4) When data is in flight and when allowed by rule C5 below, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each round trip. Furthermore, new RTT measurements SHOULD be made no more than once per round trip for a given destination transport address. There are two reasons for this recommendation: First, it appears that measuring more frequently often does not in practice yield any significant benefit [ALLMAN99]; second, if measurements are made more often, then the values of RTO.Alpha and RTO.Beta in rule C3 above should be adjusted so that SRTT and RTTVAR still adjust to changes at roughly the same rate (in terms of how many round trips it takes them to reflect new values) as they would if making only one measurement per round-trip and using RTO.Alpha and RTO.Beta as given in rule C3. However, the exact nature of these adjustments remains a research issue. [...] While it is discouraged to adjust rto_alpha and rto_beta and not further specified how to adjust them, the RFC also doesn't explicitly forbid it, but rather gives a RECOMMENDED default value (rto_alpha=3, rto_beta=2). We have a couple of users relying on the old permissions before they got changed. That said, if someone really has the urge to adjust them, we could allow it with a warning in the log. Fixes: 3fd091e73b81 ("[SCTP]: Remove multiple levels of msecs to jiffies conversions.") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sctp: Fix sk_ack_backlog wrap-around problemXufeng Zhang2014-06-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Consider the scenario: For a TCP-style socket, while processing the COOKIE_ECHO chunk in sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce(), after it has passed a series of sanity check, a new association would be created in sctp_unpack_cookie(), but afterwards, some processing maybe failed, and sctp_association_free() will be called to free the previously allocated association, in sctp_association_free(), sk_ack_backlog value is decremented for this socket, since the initial value for sk_ack_backlog is 0, after the decrement, it will be 65535, a wrap-around problem happens, and if we want to establish new associations afterward in the same socket, ABORT would be triggered since sctp deem the accept queue as full. Fix this issue by only decrementing sk_ack_backlog for associations in the endpoint's list. Fix-suggested-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Xufeng Zhang <xufeng.zhang@windriver.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: sctp: fix incorrect type in gfp initializerDaniel Borkmann2014-06-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | This fixes the following sparse warning: net/sctp/associola.c:1556:29: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different base types) net/sctp/associola.c:1556:29: expected bool [unsigned] [usertype] preload net/sctp/associola.c:1556:29: got restricted gfp_t Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: sctp: improve sctp_select_active_and_retran_path selectionDaniel Borkmann2014-06-111-5/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In function sctp_select_active_and_retran_path(), we walk the transport list in order to look for the two most recently used ACTIVE transports (trans_pri, trans_sec). In case we didn't find anything ACTIVE, we currently just camp on a possibly PF or INACTIVE transport that is primary path; this behavior actually dates back to linux-history tree of the very early days of lksctp, and can yield a behavior that chooses suboptimal transport paths. Instead, be a bit more clever by reusing and extending the recently introduced sctp_trans_elect_best() handler. In case both transports are evaluated to have the same score resulting from their states, break the tie by looking at: 1) transport patch error count 2) last_time_heard value from each transport. This is analogous to Nishida's Quick Failover draft [1], section 5.1, 3: The sender SHOULD avoid data transmission to PF destinations. When all destinations are in either PF or Inactive state, the sender MAY either move the destination from PF to active state (and transmit data to the active destination) or the sender MAY transmit data to a PF destination. In the former scenario, (i) the sender MUST NOT notify the ULP about the state transition, and (ii) MUST NOT clear the destination's error counter. It is recommended that the sender picks the PF destination with least error count (fewest consecutive timeouts) for data transmission. In case of a tie (multiple PF destinations with same error count), the sender MAY choose the last active destination. Thus for sctp_select_active_and_retran_path(), we keep track of the best, if any, transport that is in PF state and in case no ACTIVE transport has been found (hence trans_{pri,sec} is NULL), we select the best out of the three: current primary_path and retran_path as well as a possible PF transport. The secondary may still camp on the original primary_path as before. The change in sctp_trans_elect_best() with a more fine grained tie selection also improves at the same time path selection for sctp_assoc_update_retran_path() in case of non-ACTIVE states. [1] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nishida-tsvwg-sctp-failover-05 Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: sctp: migrate most recently used transport to ktimeDaniel Borkmann2014-06-113-5/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | Be more precise in transport path selection and use ktime helpers instead of jiffies to compare and pick the better primary and secondary recently used transports. This also avoids any side-effects during a possible roll-over, and could lead to better path decision-making. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: sctp: refactor active path selectionDaniel Borkmann2014-06-111-59/+61
| | | | | | | | | | This patch just refactors and moves the code for the active path selection into its own helper function outside of sctp_assoc_control_transport() which is already big enough. No functional changes here. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* ktime: add ktime_after and ktime_before helperDaniel Borkmann2014-06-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Add two minimal helper functions analogous to time_before() and time_after() that will later on both be needed by SCTP code. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: Split sk_no_check into sk_no_check_{rx,tx}Tom Herbert2014-05-231-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | Define separate fields in the sock structure for configuring disabling checksums in both TX and RX-- sk_no_check_tx and sk_no_check_rx. The SO_NO_CHECK socket option only affects sk_no_check_tx. Also, removed UDP_CSUM_* defines since they are no longer necessary. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: Eliminate no_check from protoswTom Herbert2014-05-232-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | It doesn't seem like an protocols are setting anything other than the default, and allowing to arbitrarily disable checksums for a whole protocol seems dangerous. This can be done on a per socket basis. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* snmp: fix some left over of snmp statsWANG Cong2014-05-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fengguang reported the following sparse warning: >> net/ipv6/proc.c:198:41: sparse: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) net/ipv6/proc.c:198:41: expected void [noderef] <asn:3>*mib net/ipv6/proc.c:198:41: got void [noderef] <asn:3>**pcpumib Fixes: commit 698365fa1874aa7635d51667a3 (net: clean up snmp stats code) Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* ipv4: make ip_local_reserved_ports per netnsWANG Cong2014-05-141-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | ip_local_port_range is already per netns, so should ip_local_reserved_ports be. And since it is none by default we don't actually need it when we don't enable CONFIG_SYSCTL. By the way, rename inet_is_reserved_local_port() to inet_is_local_reserved_port() Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: rename local_df to ignore_dfWANG Cong2014-05-122-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | As suggested by several people, rename local_df to ignore_df, since it means "ignore df bit if it is set". Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2014-05-122-5/+9
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/altera/altera_sgdma.c net/netlink/af_netlink.c net/sched/cls_api.c net/sched/sch_api.c The netlink conflict dealt with moving to netlink_capable() and netlink_ns_capable() in the 'net' tree vs. supporting 'tc' operations in non-init namespaces. These were simple transformations from netlink_capable to netlink_ns_capable. The Altera driver conflict was simply code removal overlapping some void pointer cast cleanups in net-next. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * net: sctp: Don't transition to PF state when transport has exhausted ↵Karl Heiss2014-04-271-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'Path.Max.Retrans'. Don't transition to the PF state on every strike after 'Path.Max.Retrans'. Per draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctp-failover-03 Section 5.1.6: Additional (PMR - PFMR) consecutive timeouts on a PF destination confirm the path failure, upon which the destination transitions to the Inactive state. As described in [RFC4960], the sender (i) SHOULD notify ULP about this state transition, and (ii) transmit heartbeats to the Inactive destination at a lower frequency as described in Section 8.3 of [RFC4960]. This also prevents sending SCTP_ADDR_UNREACHABLE to the user as the state bounces between SCTP_INACTIVE and SCTP_PF for each subsequent strike. Signed-off-by: Karl Heiss <kheiss@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * sctp: reset flowi4_oif parameter on route lookupXufeng Zhang2014-04-271-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 813b3b5db83 (ipv4: Use caller's on-stack flowi as-is in output route lookups.) introduces another regression which is very similar to the problem of commit e6b45241c (ipv4: reset flowi parameters on route connect) wants to fix: Before we call ip_route_output_key() in sctp_v4_get_dst() to get a dst that matches a bind address as the source address, we have already called this function previously and the flowi parameters have been initialized including flowi4_oif, so when we call this function again, the process in __ip_route_output_key() will be different because of the setting of flowi4_oif, and we'll get a networking device which corresponds to the inputted flowi4_oif as the output device, this is wrong because we'll never hit this place if the previously returned source address of dst match one of the bound addresses. To reproduce this problem, a vlan setting is enough: # ifconfig eth0 up # route del default # vconfig add eth0 2 # vconfig add eth0 3 # ifconfig eth0.2 10.0.1.14 netmask 255.255.255.0 # route add default gw 10.0.1.254 dev eth0.2 # ifconfig eth0.3 10.0.0.14 netmask 255.255.255.0 # ip rule add from 10.0.0.14 table 4 # ip route add table 4 default via 10.0.0.254 src 10.0.0.14 dev eth0.3 # sctp_darn -H 10.0.0.14 -P 36422 -h 10.1.4.134 -p 36422 -s -I You'll detect that all the flow are routed to eth0.2(10.0.1.254). Signed-off-by: Xufeng Zhang <xufeng.zhang@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | sctp: add a checking for sctp_sysctl_net_registerwangweidong2014-05-091-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When register_net_sysctl failed, we should free the sysctl_table. Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | Revert "sctp: optimize the sctp_sysctl_net_register"wangweidong2014-05-091-10/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This revert commit efb842c45("sctp: optimize the sctp_sysctl_net_register"), Since it doesn't kmemdup a sysctl_table for init_net, so the init_net->sctp.sysctl_header->ctl_table_arg points to sctp_net_table which is a static array pointer. So when doing sctp_sysctl_net_unregister, it will free sctp_net_table, then we will get a NULL pointer dereference like that: [ 262.948220] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000006c [ 262.948232] IP: [<ffffffff81144b70>] kfree+0x80/0x420 [ 262.948260] PGD db80a067 PUD dae12067 PMD 0 [ 262.948268] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 262.948273] Modules linked in: sctp(-) crc32c_generic libcrc32c ... [ 262.948338] task: ffff8800db830190 ti: ffff8800dad00000 task.ti: ffff8800dad00000 [ 262.948344] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81144b70>] [<ffffffff81144b70>] kfree+0x80/0x420 [ 262.948353] RSP: 0018:ffff8800dad01d88 EFLAGS: 00010046 [ 262.948358] RAX: 0100000000000000 RBX: ffffffffa0227940 RCX: ffffea0000707888 [ 262.948363] RDX: ffffea0000707888 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffffa0227940 [ 262.948369] RBP: ffff8800dad01de8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff8800d9e983a9 [ 262.948374] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffffa0227940 [ 262.948380] R13: ffffffff8187cfc0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffffff8187da10 [ 262.948386] FS: 00007fa2a2658700(0000) GS:ffff880112800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 262.948394] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 262.948400] CR2: 000000000000006c CR3: 00000000cddc0000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [ 262.948410] Stack: [ 262.948413] ffff8800dad01da8 0000000000000286 0000000020227940 ffffffffa0227940 [ 262.948422] ffff8800dad01dd8 ffffffff811b7fa1 ffffffffa0227940 ffffffffa0227940 [ 262.948431] ffffffff8187d960 ffffffff8187cfc0 ffffffff8187d960 ffffffff8187da10 [ 262.948440] Call Trace: [ 262.948457] [<ffffffff811b7fa1>] ? unregister_sysctl_table+0x51/0xa0 [ 262.948476] [<ffffffffa020d1a1>] sctp_sysctl_net_unregister+0x21/0x30 [sctp] [ 262.948490] [<ffffffffa020ef6d>] sctp_net_exit+0x12d/0x150 [sctp] [ 262.948512] [<ffffffff81394f49>] ops_exit_list+0x39/0x60 [ 262.948522] [<ffffffff813951ed>] unregister_pernet_operations+0x3d/0x70 [ 262.948530] [<ffffffff81395292>] unregister_pernet_subsys+0x22/0x40 [ 262.948544] [<ffffffffa020efcc>] sctp_exit+0x3c/0x12d [sctp] [ 262.948562] [<ffffffff810c5e04>] SyS_delete_module+0x194/0x210 [ 262.948577] [<ffffffff81240fde>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f [ 262.948587] [<ffffffff815217a2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b With this revert, it won't occur the Oops. Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-12-02 20:56:13 +0000