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* samples: bpf: relax test_maps checkAlexei Starovoitov2015-01-261-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | hash map is unordered, so get_next_key() iterator shouldn't rely on particular order of elements. So relax this test. Fixes: ffb65f27a155 ("bpf: add a testsuite for eBPF maps") Reported-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* samples: bpf: large eBPF program in CAlexei Starovoitov2014-12-053-0/+263
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | sockex2_kern.c is purposefully large eBPF program in C. llvm compiles ~200 lines of C code into ~300 eBPF instructions. It's similar to __skb_flow_dissect() to demonstrate that complex packet parsing can be done by eBPF. Then it uses (struct flow_keys)->dst IP address (or hash of ipv6 dst) to keep stats of number of packets per IP. User space loads eBPF program, attaches it to loopback interface and prints dest_ip->#packets stats every second. Usage: $sudo samples/bpf/sockex2 ip 127.0.0.1 count 19 ip 127.0.0.1 count 178115 ip 127.0.0.1 count 369437 ip 127.0.0.1 count 559841 ip 127.0.0.1 count 750539 Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* samples: bpf: trivial eBPF program in CAlexei Starovoitov2014-12-054-1/+89
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | this example does the same task as previous socket example in assembler, but this one does it in C. eBPF program in kernel does: /* assume that packet is IPv4, load one byte of IP->proto */ int index = load_byte(skb, ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol)); long *value; value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_map, &index); if (value) __sync_fetch_and_add(value, 1); Corresponding user space reads map[tcp], map[udp], map[icmp] and prints protocol stats every second Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* samples: bpf: elf_bpf file loaderAlexei Starovoitov2014-12-053-0/+267
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | simple .o parser and loader using BPF syscall. .o is a standard ELF generated by LLVM backend It parses elf file compiled by llvm .c->.o - parses 'maps' section and creates maps via BPF syscall - parses 'license' section and passes it to syscall - parses elf relocations for BPF maps and adjusts BPF_LD_IMM64 insns by storing map_fd into insn->imm and marking such insns as BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD - loads eBPF programs via BPF syscall One ELF file can contain multiple BPF programs. int load_bpf_file(char *path); populates prog_fd[] and map_fd[] with FDs received from bpf syscall bpf_helpers.h - helper functions available to eBPF programs written in C Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* samples: bpf: example of stateful socket filteringAlexei Starovoitov2014-12-054-0/+144
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | this socket filter example does: - creates arraymap in kernel with key 4 bytes and value 8 bytes - loads eBPF program which assumes that packet is IPv4 and loads one byte of IP->proto from the packet and uses it as a key in a map r0 = skb->data[ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol)]; *(u32*)(fp - 4) = r0; value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, fp - 4); if (value) (*(u64*)value) += 1; - attaches this program to raw socket - every second user space reads map[IPPROTO_TCP], map[IPPROTO_UDP], map[IPPROTO_ICMP] to see how many packets of given protocol were seen on loopback interface Usage: $sudo samples/bpf/sock_example TCP 0 UDP 0 ICMP 0 packets TCP 187600 UDP 0 ICMP 4 packets TCP 376504 UDP 0 ICMP 8 packets TCP 563116 UDP 0 ICMP 12 packets TCP 753144 UDP 0 ICMP 16 packets Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* bpf: remove test map scaffolding and user proper typesAlexei Starovoitov2014-11-181-7/+7
| | | | | | | | proper types and function helpers are ready. Use them in verifier testsuite. Remove temporary stubs Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* bpf: add a testsuite for eBPF mapsAlexei Starovoitov2014-11-184-3/+296
| | | | | | | | | . check error conditions and sanity of hash and array map APIs . check large maps (that kernel gracefully switches to vmalloc from kmalloc) . check multi-process parallel access and stress test Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* samples: bpf: add a verifier test and summary lineAlexei Starovoitov2014-10-301-1/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | - add a test specifically targeting verifier state pruning. It checks state propagation between registers, storing that state into stack and state pruning algorithm recognizing equivalent stack and register states. - add summary line to spot failures easier Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* bpf: fix bug in eBPF verifierAlexei Starovoitov2014-10-211-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | while comparing for verifier state equivalency the comparison was missing a check for uninitialized register. Make sure it does so and add a testcase. Fixes: f1bca824dabb ("bpf: add search pruning optimization to verifier") Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* bpf: add tests to verifier testsuiteAlexei Starovoitov2014-10-011-0/+130
| | | | | | | add 4 extra tests to cover jump verification better Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* bpf: mini eBPF library, test stubs and verifier testsuiteAlexei Starovoitov2014-09-264-0/+826
1. the library includes a trivial set of BPF syscall wrappers: int bpf_create_map(int key_size, int value_size, int max_entries); int bpf_update_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value); int bpf_lookup_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value); int bpf_delete_elem(int fd, void *key); int bpf_get_next_key(int fd, void *key, void *next_key); int bpf_prog_load(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, const struct sock_filter_int *insns, int insn_len, const char *license); bpf_prog_load() stores verifier log into global bpf_log_buf[] array and BPF_*() macros to build instructions 2. test stubs configure eBPF infra with 'unspec' map and program types. These are fake types used by user space testsuite only. 3. verifier tests valid and invalid programs and expects predefined error log messages from kernel. 40 tests so far. $ sudo ./test_verifier #0 add+sub+mul OK #1 unreachable OK #2 unreachable2 OK #3 out of range jump OK #4 out of range jump2 OK #5 test1 ld_imm64 OK ... Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>