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* kbuild: avoid split lines in .mod filesMasahiro Yamada2020-12-061-8/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "xargs echo" is not a safe way to remove line breaks because the input may exceed the command line limit and xargs may break it up into multiple invocations of echo. This should never happen because scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh expects all undefined symbols are placed in the second line of .mod files. One possible way is to replace "xargs echo" with "sed ':x;N;$!bx;s/\n/ /g'" or something, but I rewrote the code by using awk because it is more readable. This issue was reported by Sami Tolvanen; in his Clang LTO patch set, $(multi-used-m) is no longer an ELF object, but a thin archive that contains LLVM bitcode files. llvm-nm prints out symbols for each archive member separately, which results a lot of dupications, in some places, beyond the system-defined limit. This problem must be fixed irrespective of LTO, and we must ensure zero possibility of having this issue. Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/1/1658 Reported-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
* treewide: remove DISABLE_LTOSami Tolvanen2020-10-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change removes all instances of DISABLE_LTO from Makefiles, as they are currently unused, and the preferred method of disabling LTO is to filter out the flags instead. Note added by Masahiro Yamada: DISABLE_LTO was added as preparation for GCC LTO, but GCC LTO was not pulled into the mainline. (https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/8/272) Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: sort hostprogs before passing it to ifneqMasahiro Yamada2020-08-101-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The conditional: ifneq ($(hostprogs),) ... is evaluated to true if $(hostprogs) does not contain any word but whitespace characters. ifneq ($(strip $(hostprogs)),) ... is a safe way to avoid interpreting whitespace as a non-empty value, but I'd rather want to use the side-effect of $(sort ...) to do the equivalent. $(sort ...) is used in scripts/Makefile.host in order to drop duplication in $(hostprogs). It is also useful to strip excessive spaces. Move $(sort ...) before evaluating the ifneq. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: move host .so build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/MakefileMasahiro Yamada2020-08-101-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The host shared library rules are currently implemented in scripts/Makefile.host, but actually GCC-plugin is the only user of them. (The VDSO .so files are built for the target by different build rules) Hence, they do not need to be treewide available. Move all the relevant build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile. I also optimized the build steps so *.so is directly built from .c because every upstream plugin is compiled from a single source file. I am still keeping the multi-file plugin support, which Kees Cook mentioned might be needed by out-of-tree plugins. (https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/1/11/1107) If the plugin, foo.so, is compiled from two files foo.c and foo2.c, then you can do like follows: foo-objs := foo.o foo2.o Single-file plugins do not need the *-objs notation. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* kbuild: always create directories of targetsMasahiro Yamada2020-08-101-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | Currently, the directories of objects are automatically created only for O= builds. It should not hurt to cater to this for in-tree builds too. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: run the checker after the compilerLuc Van Oostenryck2020-07-071-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Since the pre-git time the checker is run first, before the compiler. But if the source file contains some syntax error, the warnings from the compiler are more useful than those from sparse (and other checker most probably too). So move the 'check' command to run after the compiler. Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: update modules.order only when contained modules are updatedMasahiro Yamada2020-06-031-8/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | Make modules.order depend on $(obj-m), and use if_changed to build it. This will avoid unneeded update of modules.order, which will be useful to optimize the modpost stage. Currently, the second pass of modpost is always invoked. By checking the timestamp of modules.order, we can avoid the unneeded modpost. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: refactor tagets caluculation for KBUILD_{BUILTIN,KBUILD_MODULES}Masahiro Yamada2020-06-011-13/+12
| | | | | | | | Remove lib-target, builtin-target, modorder-target, and modtargets. Instead, add targets-for-builtin and targets-for-modules. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: make modules.order rule consistent with built-in.aMasahiro Yamada2020-05-261-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | built-in.a contains the built-in object paths from the current and sub directories. module.order collects the module paths from the current and sub directories. Make their build rules look more symmetrical. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: rename subdir-obj-y to subdir-builtinMasahiro Yamada2020-05-261-4/+5
| | | | | | | | I think subdir-builtin is clearer. While I was here, I made its build rule explicit. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: move subdir-obj-y to scripts/Makefile.buildMasahiro Yamada2020-05-261-0/+2
| | | | | | Save $(addprefix ...) for subdir-obj-y. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: clear KBUILD_MODULES in top Makefile if CONFIG_MODULES=nMasahiro Yamada2020-05-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | Do not try to build any module-related artifacts when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: remove ifdef builtin-target / lib-targetMasahiro Yamada2020-05-261-8/+2
| | | | | | I do not see a good reason to add ifdef here. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: add infrastructure to build userspace programsMasahiro Yamada2020-05-171-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kbuild supports the infrastructure to build host programs, but there was no support to build userspace programs for the target architecture (i.e. the same architecture as the kernel). Sam Ravnborg worked on this in 2014 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/13/154), but it was not merged. One problem at that time was, there was no good way to know whether $(CC) can link standalone programs. In fact, pre-built kernel.org toolchains [1] are often used for building the kernel, but they do not provide libc. Now, we can handle this cleanly because the compiler capability is evaluated at the Kconfig time. If $(CC) cannot link standalone programs, the relevant options are hidden by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK'. The implementation just mimics scripts/Makefile.host The userspace programs are compiled with the same flags as the host programs. In addition, it uses -m32 or -m64 if it is found in $(KBUILD_CFLAGS). This new syntax has two usecases. - Sample programs Several userspace programs under samples/ include UAPI headers installed in usr/include. Most of them were previously built for the host architecture just to use the 'hostprogs' syntax. However, 'make headers' always works for the target architecture. This caused the arch mismatch in cross-compiling. To fix this distortion, sample code should be built for the target architecture. - Bpfilter net/bpfilter/Makefile compiles bpfilter_umh as the user mode helper, and embeds it into the kernel. Currently, it overrides HOSTCC with CC to use the 'hostprogs' syntax. This hack should go away. [1]: https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
* kbuild: link lib-y objects to vmlinux forcibly when CONFIG_MODULES=yMasahiro Yamada2020-04-091-17/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kbuild supports not only obj-y but also lib-y to list objects linked to vmlinux. The difference between them is that all the objects from obj-y are forcibly linked to vmlinux, whereas the objects from lib-y are linked as needed; if there is no user of a lib-y object, it is not linked. lib-y is intended to list utility functions that may be called from all over the place (and may be unused at all), but it is a problem for EXPORT_SYMBOL(). Even if there is no call-site in the vmlinux, we need to keep exported symbols for the use from loadable modules. Commit 7f2084fa55e6 ("[kbuild] handle exports in lib-y objects reliably") worked around it by linking a dummy object, lib-ksyms.o, which contains references to all the symbols exported from lib.a in that directory. It uses the linker script command, EXTERN. Unfortunately, the meaning of EXTERN of ld.lld is different from that of ld.bfd. Therefore, this does not work with LD=ld.lld (CBL issue #515). Anyway, the build rule of lib-ksyms.o is somewhat tricky. So, I want to get rid of it. At first, I was thinking of accumulating lib-y objects into obj-y (or even replacing lib-y with obj-y entirely), but the lib-y syntax is used beyond the ordinary use in lib/ and arch/*/lib/. Examples: - drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile builds lib.a, which is linked into vmlinux in the own way (arm64), or linked to the decompressor (arm, x86). - arch/alpha/lib/Makefile builds lib.a which is linked not only to vmlinux, but also to bootloaders in arch/alpha/boot/Makefile. - arch/xtensa/boot/lib/Makefile builds lib.a for use from arch/xtensa/boot/boot-redboot/Makefile. One more thing, adding everything to obj-y would increase the vmlinux size of allnoconfig (or tinyconfig). For less impact, I tweaked the destination of lib.a at the top Makefile; when CONFIG_MODULES=y, lib.a goes to KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS, which is forcibly linked to vmlinux, otherwise lib.a goes to KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS as before. The size impact for normal usecases is quite small since at lease one symbol in every lib-y object is eventually called by someone. In case you are intrested, here are the figures. x86_64_defconfig: text data bss dec hex filename 19566602 5422072 1589328 26578002 1958c52 vmlinux.before 19566932 5422104 1589328 26578364 1958dbc vmlinux.after The case with the biggest impact is allnoconfig + CONFIG_MODULES=y. ARCH=x86 allnoconfig + CONFIG_MODULES=y: text data bss dec hex filename 1175162 254740 1220608 2650510 28718e vmlinux.before 1177974 254836 1220608 2653418 287cea vmlinux.after Hopefully this is still not a big deal. The per-file trimming with the static library is not so effective after all. If fine-grained optimization is desired, some architectures support CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION, which trims dead code per-symbol basis. When LTO is supported in mainline, even better optimization will be possible. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/515 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
* gcc-plugins: drop support for GCC <= 4.7Masahiro Yamada2020-04-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nobody was opposed to raising minimum GCC version to 4.8 [1] So, we will drop GCC <= 4.7 support sooner or later. We always use C++ compiler for building plugins for GCC >= 4.8. This commit drops the plugin support for GCC <= 4.7 a bit earlier, which allows us to dump lots of code. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/1/23/545 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-yMasahiro Yamada2020-02-041-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In old days, the "host-progs" syntax was used for specifying host programs. It was renamed to the current "hostprogs-y" in 2004. It is typically useful in scripts/Makefile because it allows Kbuild to selectively compile host programs based on the kernel configuration. This commit renames like follows: always -> always-y hostprogs-y -> hostprogs So, scripts/Makefile will look like this: always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += ... always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += ... ... hostprogs := $(always-y) $(always-m) I think this makes more sense because a host program is always a host program, irrespective of the kernel configuration. We want to specify which ones to compile by CONFIG options, so always-y will be handier. The "always", "hostprogs-y", "hostprogs-m" will be kept for backward compatibility for a while. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: use pattern rule for building built-in.a in sub-directoriesMasahiro Yamada2020-01-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | The built-in.a in a sub-directory is created by descending into that directory. It does not depend on the other sub-directories. Loosen the dependency. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: do not create orphan built-in.a or obj-y objectsMasahiro Yamada2020-01-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Both 'obj-y += foo/' and 'obj-m += foo/' request Kbuild to visit the sub-directory foo/, but the difference is that only the former combines foo/built-in.a into the built-in.a of the current directory because everything in sub-directories visited by obj-m is supposed to be modular. So, it makes sense to create built-in.a only if that sub-directory is reachable by the chain of obj-y. Otherwise, built-in.a will not be linked into vmlinux anyway. For the same reason, it is pointless to compile obj-y objects in the directory visited by obj-m. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: remove header compile testMasahiro Yamada2019-11-151-9/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are both positive and negative options about this feature. At first, I thought it was a good idea, but actually Linus stated a negative opinion (https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/29/227). I admit it is ugly and annoying. The baseline I'd like to keep is the compile-test of uapi headers. (Otherwise, kernel developers have no way to ensure the correctness of the exported headers.) I will maintain a small build rule in usr/include/Makefile. Remove the other header test functionality. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: make single target builds much fasterMasahiro Yamada2019-11-111-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | Since commit 394053f4a4b3 ("kbuild: make single targets work more correctly"), building single targets is really slow. Speed it up by not descending into unrelated directories. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: reduce KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS as descending into subdirectoriesMasahiro Yamada2019-11-111-3/+3
| | | | | | | | KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS does not need to contain all the targets. Change it to keep track the targets only from the current directory and its subdirectories. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: remove ar-option and KBUILD_ARFLAGSMasahiro Yamada2019-10-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 40df759e2b9e ("kbuild: Fix build with binutils <= 2.19") introduced ar-option and KBUILD_ARFLAGS to deal with old binutils. According to Documentation/process/changes.rst, the current minimal supported version of binutils is 2.21 so you can assume the 'D' option is always supported. Not only GNU ar but also llvm-ar supports it. With the 'D' option hard-coded, there is no more user of ar-option or KBUILD_ARFLAGS. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
* kbuild: rename KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS to KBUILD_EXTRA_WARNMasahiro Yamada2019-09-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS started as a switch to add extra warning options for GCC, but now it is a historical misnomer since we use it also for Clang, DTC, and even kernel-doc. Rename it to more sensible, shorter KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN. For the backward compatibility, KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS is still supported (but not advertised in the documentation). I also fixed up 'make help', and updated the documentation. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
* kbuild: move modkern_{c,a}flags to Makefile.lib from Makefile.buildMasahiro Yamada2019-08-221-13/+0
| | | | | | | | | Makefile.lib is included by Makefile.modfinal as well as Makefile.build. Move modkern_cflags to Makefile.lib in order to simplify cmd_cc_o_c in Makefile.modfinal. Move modkern_cflags as well for consistency. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: add CONFIG_ASM_MODVERSIONSMasahiro Yamada2019-08-221-6/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Add CONFIG_ASM_MODVERSIONS. This allows to remove one if-conditional nesting in scripts/Makefile.build. scripts/Makefile.build is run every time Kbuild descends into a sub-directory. So, I want to avoid $(wildcard ...) evaluation where possible although computing $(wildcard ...) is so cheap that it may not make measurable performance difference. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
* kbuild: make single targets work more correctlyMasahiro Yamada2019-08-211-6/+39
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, the single target build directly descends into the directory of the target. For example, $ make foo/bar/baz.o ... directly descends into foo/bar/. On the other hand, the normal build usually descends one directory at a time, i.e. descends into foo/, and then foo/bar/. This difference causes some problems. [1] miss subdir-asflags-y, subdir-ccflags-y in upper Makefiles The options in subdir-{as,cc}flags-y take effect in the current and its sub-directories. In other words, they are inherited downward. In the example above, the single target will miss subdir-{as,cc}flags-y if they are defined in foo/Makefile. [2] could be built in a different directory As Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst section 4.3 says, Kbuild can handle files that are spread over several sub-directories. The build rule of foo/bar/baz.o may not necessarily be specified in foo/bar/Makefile. It might be specifies in foo/Makefile as follows: [foo/Makefile] obj-y := bar/baz.o This often happens when a module is so big that its source files are divided into sub-directories. In this case, there is no Makefile in the foo/bar/ directory, yet the single target descends into foo/bar/, then fails due to the missing Makefile. You can still do 'make foo/bar/' for partial building, but cannot do 'make foo/bar/baz.s'. I believe the single target '%.s' is a useful feature for inspecting the compiler output. Some modules work around this issue by putting an empty Makefile in every sub-directory. This commit fixes those problems by making the single target build descend in the same way as the normal build does. Another change is the single target build will observe the CONFIG options. Previously, it allowed users to build the foo.o even when the corresponding CONFIG_FOO is disabled: obj-$(CONFIG_FOO) += foo.o In the new behavior, the single target build will just fail and show "No rule to make target ..." (or "Nothing to be done for ..." if the stale object already exists, but cannot be updated). The disadvantage of this commit is the build speed. Now that the single target build visits every directory and parses lots of Makefiles, it is slower than before. (But, I hope it will not be too slow.) Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: fix modkern_aflags implementationMasahiro Yamada2019-08-151-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For the single target building %.symtypes from %.S, $(a_flags) is expanded into the _KERNEL flags even if the object is a part of a module. $(real-obj-m:.o=.symtypes): modkern_aflags := $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE) ... would fix the issue, but it is not nice to duplicate similar code for every suffix. Implement modkern_aflags in the same way as modkern_cflags. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: refactor part-of-module moreMasahiro Yamada2019-08-151-2/+1
| | | | | | Make it even shorter. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: use $(basename ...) for cmd_asn1_compilerMasahiro Yamada2019-08-141-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $(basename ...) trims the last suffix. Using it is more intuitive in my opinion. This pattern rule makes %.asn1.c and %.asn1.h at the same time. Previously, the short log showed only either of them, depending on the target file in question. To clarify that two files are being generated by the single recipe, I changed the log as follows: Before: ASN.1 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509.asn1.c After: ASN.1 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509.asn1.[ch] Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: show hint if subdir-y/m is used to visit module MakefileMasahiro Yamada2019-08-101-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit ff9b45c55b26 ("kbuild: modpost: read modules.order instead of $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod"), a module is no longer built in the following pattern: [Makefile] subdir-y := some-module [some-module/Makefile] obj-m := some-module.o You cannot write Makefile this way in upstream because modules.order is not correctly generated. subdir-y is used to descend to a sub-directory that builds tools, device trees, etc. For external modules, the modules order does not matter. So, the Makefile above was known to work. I believe the Makefile should be re-written as follows: [Makefile] obj-m := some-module/ [some-module/Makefile] obj-m := some-module.o However, people will have no idea if their Makefile suddenly stops working. In fact, I received questions from multiple people. Show a warning for a while if obj-m is specified in a Makefile visited by subdir-y or subdir-m. I touched the %/ rule to avoid false-positive warnings for the single target. Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Tom Stonecypher <thomas.edwardx.stonecypher@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
* kbuild: generate modules.order only in directories visited by obj-y/mMasahiro Yamada2019-08-101-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | The modules.order files in directories visited by the chain of obj-y or obj-m are merged to the upper-level ones, and become parts of the top-level modules.order. On the other hand, there is no need to generate modules.order in directories visited by subdir-y or subdir-m since they would become orphan anyway. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: fix false-positive need-builtin calculationMasahiro Yamada2019-08-101-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | The current implementation of need-builtin is false-positive, for example, in the following Makefile: obj-m := foo/ obj-y := foo/bar/ ..., where foo/built-in.a is not required. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: split out *.mod out of {single,multi}-used-m rulesMasahiro Yamada2019-07-181-9/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, *.mod is created as a side-effect of obj-m. Split out *.mod as a dedicated build rule, which allows to unify the %.c -> %.o rule, and remove the single-used-m rule. This also makes the incremental build of allmodconfig faster because it saves $(NM) invocation when there is no change in the module. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: remove the first line of *.mod filesMasahiro Yamada2019-07-181-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current format of *.mod is like this: line 1: directory path to the .ko file line 2: a list of objects linked into this module line 3: unresolved symbols (only when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS=y) Now that *.mod and *.ko are created in the same directory, the line 1 provides no valuable information. It can be derived by replacing the extension .mod with .ko. In fact, nobody uses the first line any more. Cut down the first line. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: create *.mod with full directory path and remove MODVERDIRMasahiro Yamada2019-07-181-12/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While descending directories, Kbuild produces objects for modules, but do not link final *.ko files; it is done in the modpost. To keep track of modules, Kbuild creates a *.mod file in $(MODVERDIR) for every module it is building. Some post-processing steps read the necessary information from *.mod files. This avoids descending into directories again. This mechanism was introduced in 2003 or so. Later, commit 551559e13af1 ("kbuild: implement modules.order") added modules.order. So, we can simply read it out to know all the modules with directory paths. This is easier than parsing the first line of *.mod files. $(MODVERDIR) has a flat directory structure, that is, *.mod files are named only with base names. This is based on the assumption that the module name is unique across the tree. This assumption is really fragile. Stephen Rothwell reported a race condition caused by a module name conflict: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/5/13/991 In parallel building, two different threads could write to the same $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod simultaneously. Non-unique module names are the source of all kind of troubles, hence commit 3a48a91901c5 ("kbuild: check uniqueness of module names") introduced a new checker script. However, it is still fragile in the build system point of view because this race happens before scripts/modules-check.sh is invoked. If it happens again, the modpost will emit unclear error messages. To fix this issue completely, create *.mod with full directory path so that two threads never attempt to write to the same file. $(MODVERDIR) is no longer needed. Since modules with directory paths are listed in modules.order, Kbuild is still able to find *.mod files without additional descending. I also killed cmd_secanalysis; scripts/mod/sumversion.c computes MD4 hash for modules with MODULE_VERSION(). When CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y, it occurs not only in the modpost stage, but also during directory descending, where sumversion.c may parse stale *.mod files. It would emit 'No such file or directory' warning when an object consisting a module is renamed, or when a single-obj module is turned into a multi-obj module or vice versa. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
* kbuild: remove duplication from modules.order in sub-directoriesMasahiro Yamada2019-07-171-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, only the top-level modules.order drops duplicated entries. The modules.order files in sub-directories potentially contain duplication. To list out the paths of all modules, I want to use modules.order instead of parsing *.mod files in $(MODVERDIR). To achieve this, I want to rip off duplication from modules.order of external modules too. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: get rid of kernel/ prefix from in-tree modules.{order,builtin}Masahiro Yamada2019-07-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Removing the 'kernel/' prefix will make our life easier because we can simply do 'cat modules.order' to get all built modules with full paths. Currently, we parse the first line of '*.mod' files in $(MODVERDIR). Since we have duplicated functionality here, I plan to remove MODVERDIR entirely. In fact, modules.order is generated also for external modules in a broken format. It adds the 'kernel/' prefix to the absolute path of the module, like this: kernel//path/to/your/external/module/foo.ko This is fine for now since modules.order is not used for external modules. However, I want to sanitize the format everywhere towards the goal of removing MODVERDIR. We cannot change the format of installed module.{order,builtin}. So, 'make modules_install' will add the 'kernel/' prefix while copying them to $(MODLIB)/. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: do not create empty modules.order in the prepare stageMasahiro Yamada2019-07-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, $(objtree)/modules.order is touched in two places. In the 'prepare0' rule, scripts/Makefile.build creates an empty modules.order while processing 'obj=.' In the 'modules' rule, the top-level Makefile overwrites it with the correct list of modules. While this might be a good side-effect that modules.order is made empty every time (probably this is not intended functionality), I personally do not like this behavior. Create modules.order only when it is sensible to do so. This avoids creating the following pointless files: scripts/basic/modules.order scripts/dtc/modules.order scripts/gcc-plugins/modules.order scripts/genksyms/modules.order scripts/mod/modules.order scripts/modules.order scripts/selinux/genheaders/modules.order scripts/selinux/mdp/modules.order scripts/selinux/modules.order Going forward, $(objtree)/modules.order lists the modules that was built in the last successful build. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: compile-test headers listed in header-test-m as wellMasahiro Yamada2019-07-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | It will be useful to control the header-test by a tristate option. If CONFIG_FOO is a tristate option, you can write like this: header-test-$(CONFIG_FOO) += foo.h Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: replace KBUILD_SRCTREE with boolean building_out_of_srctreeMasahiro Yamada2019-07-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 25b146c5b8ce ("kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory") deprecated KBUILD_SRCTREE. It is only used in tools/testing/selftest/ to distinguish out-of-tree build. Replace it with a new boolean flag, building_out_of_srctree. I also replaced the conditional ($(srctree),.) because the next commit will allow an absolute path to be used for $(srctree) even when building in the source tree. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: do not create wrappers for header-test-yMasahiro Yamada2019-07-091-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | header-test-y does not work with headers in sub-directories. For example, you may want to write a Makefile, like this: include/linux/Kbuild: header-test-y += mtd/nand.h This entry will create a wrapper include/linux/mtd/nand.hdrtest.c with the following content: #include "mtd/nand.h" To make this work, we need to add $(srctree)/include/linux to the header search path. It would be tedious to add ccflags-y. Instead, we could change the *.hdrtest.c rule to wrap: #include "nand.h" This works for in-tree build since #include "..." searches in the relative path from the header with this directive. For O=... build, we need to add $(srctree)/include/linux/mtd to the header search path, which will be even more tedious. After all, I thought it would be handier to compile headers directly without creating wrappers. I added a new build rule to compile %.h into %.h.s The target is %.h.s instead of %.h.o because it is slightly faster. Also, as for GCC, an empty assembly is smaller than an empty object. I wrote the build rule: $(CC) $(c_flags) -S -o $@ -x c /dev/null -include $< instead of: $(CC) $(c_flags) -S -o $@ -x c $< Both work fine with GCC, but the latter is bad for Clang. This comes down to the difference in the -Wunused-function policy. GCC does not warn about unused 'static inline' functions at all. Clang does not warn about the ones in included headers, but does about the ones in the source. So, we should handle headers as headers, not as source files. In fact, this has been hidden since commit abb2ea7dfd82 ("compiler, clang: suppress warning for unused static inline functions"), but we should not rely on that. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Tested-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
* kbuild: add support for ensuring headers are self-containedJani Nikula2019-06-151-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sometimes it's useful to be able to explicitly ensure certain headers remain self-contained, i.e. that they are compilable as standalone units, by including and/or forward declaring everything they depend on. Add special target header-test-y where individual Makefiles can add headers to be tested if CONFIG_HEADER_TEST is enabled. This will generate a dummy C file per header that gets built as part of extra-y. Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-05-081-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - allow users to invoke 'make' out of the source tree - refactor scripts/mkmakefile - deprecate KBUILD_SRC, which was used to track the source tree location for O= build. - fix recordmcount.pl in case objdump output is localized - turn unresolved symbols in external modules to errors from warnings by default; pass KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN=1 to get them back to warnings - generate modules.builtin.modinfo to collect .modinfo data from built-in modules - misc Makefile cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (21 commits) .gitignore: add more all*.config patterns moduleparam: Save information about built-in modules in separate file Remove MODULE_ALIAS() calls that take undefined macro .gitignore: add leading and trailing slashes to generated directories scripts/tags.sh: fix direct execution of scripts/tags.sh scripts: override locale from environment when running recordmcount.pl samples: kobject: allow CONFIG_SAMPLE_KOBJECT to become y samples: seccomp: turn CONFIG_SAMPLE_SECCOMP into a bool option kbuild: move Documentation to vmlinux-alldirs kbuild: move samples/ to KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS modpost: make KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN also configurable for external modules kbuild: check arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated before out-of-tree build kbuild: remove unneeded dependency for include/config/kernel.release memory: squash drivers/memory/Makefile.asm-offsets kbuild: use $(srctree) instead of KBUILD_SRC to check out-of-tree build kbuild: mkmakefile: generate a simple wrapper of top Makefile kbuild: mkmakefile: do not check the generated Makefile marker kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory kbuild: pass $(MAKECMDGOALS) to sub-make as is kbuild: fix warning "overriding recipe for target 'Makefile'" ...
| * kbuild: use $(srctree) instead of KBUILD_SRC to check out-of-tree buildMasahiro Yamada2019-04-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KBUILD_SRC was conventionally used for some different purposes: [1] To remember the source tree path [2] As a flag to check if sub-make is already done [3] As a flag to check if Kbuild runs out of tree For [1], we do not need to remember it because the top Makefile can compute it by $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))) [2] has been replaced with self-commenting 'sub_make_done'. For [3], we can distinguish in-tree/out-of-tree by comparing $(srctree) and '.' This commit converts [3] to prepare for the KBUILD_SRC removal. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* | objtool: Add UACCESS validationPeter Zijlstra2019-04-031-0/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is important that UACCESS regions are as small as possible; furthermore the UACCESS state is not scheduled, so doing anything that might directly call into the scheduler will cause random code to be ran with UACCESS enabled. Teach objtool too track UACCESS state and warn about any CALL made while UACCESS is enabled. This very much includes the __fentry__() and __preempt_schedule() calls. Note that exceptions _do_ save/restore the UACCESS state, and therefore they can drive preemption. This also means that all exception handlers must have an otherwise redundant UACCESS disable instruction; therefore ignore this warning for !STT_FUNC code (exception handlers are not normal functions). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* kbuild: strip whitespace in cmd_record_mcount findstringJoe Lawrence2019-03-281-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CC_FLAGS_FTRACE may contain trailing whitespace that interferes with findstring. For example, commit 6977f95e63b9 ("powerpc: avoid -mno-sched-epilog on GCC 4.9 and newer") introduced a change such that on my ppc64le box, CC_FLAGS_FTRACE="-pg -mprofile-kernel ". (Note the trailing space.) When cmd_record_mcount is now invoked, findstring fails as the ftrace flags were found at very end of _c_flags, without the trailing space. _c_flags=" ... -pg -mprofile-kernel" CC_FLAGS_FTRACE="-pg -mprofile-kernel " ^ findstring is looking for this extra space Remove the redundant whitespaces from CC_FLAGS_FTRACE in cmd_record_mcount to avoid this problem. [masahiro.yamada: This issue only happens in the released versions of GNU Make. CC_FLAGS_FTRACE will not contain the trailing space if you use the latest GNU Make, which contains commit b90fabc8d6f3 ("* NEWS: Do not insert a space during '+=' if the value is empty.") ] Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> (refactoring) Fixes: 6977f95e63b9 ("powerpc: avoid -mno-sched-epilog on GCC 4.9 and newer"). Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: move archive command to scripts/Makefile.libMasahiro Yamada2019-03-141-5/+1
| | | | | | | | | scripts/Makefile.build and arch/s390/boot/Makefile use the same command (thin archiving with symbol table creation). Avoid the code duplication, and move it to scripts/Makefile.lib. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: hardcode genksyms path and remove GENKSYMS variableMasahiro Yamada2019-02-271-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The genksyms source was integrated into the kernel tree in 2003. I do not expect anybody still using the external /sbin/genksyms. Kbuild does not need to provide the ability to override GENKSYMS. Let's remove the GENKSYMS variable, and use the hardcoded path. Since it occurred in the pre-git era, I attached the commit message in case somebody is interested in the historical background. | Author: Kai Germaschewski <kai@tp1.ruhr-uni-bochum.de> | Date: Wed Feb 19 04:17:28 2003 -0600 | | kbuild: [PATCH] put genksyms in scripts dir | | This puts genksyms into scripts/genksyms/. | | genksyms used to be maintained externally, though the only possible user | was the kernel build. Moving it into the kernel sources makes it easier to | keep it uptodate, like for example updating it to generate linker scripts | directly instead of postprocessing the generated header file fragments | with sed, as we do currently. | | Also, genksyms does not handle __typeof__, which needs to be fixed since | some of the exported symbol in the kernel are defined using __typeof__. | | (Rusty Russell/me) Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: generate modules.order only when CONFIG_MODULES=yMasahiro Yamada2019-02-201-0/+2
| | | | | | | Do not generate pointless modules.order when the module support is disabled. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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