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* kbuild: implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS without recursionMasahiro Yamada2023-06-221-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, Kbuild recursively traverses the directory tree to determine which EXPORT_SYMBOL to trim. If an EXPORT_SYMBOL turns out to be unused by anyone, Kbuild begins the second traverse, where some source files are recompiled with their EXPORT_SYMBOL() tuned into a no-op. Linus stated negative opinions about this slowness in commits: - 5cf0fd591f2e ("Kbuild: disable TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS option") - a555bdd0c58c ("Kbuild: enable TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS again, with some guarding") We can do this better now. The final data structures of EXPORT_SYMBOL are generated by the modpost stage, so modpost can selectively emit KSYMTAB entries that are really used by modules. Commit f73edc8951b2 ("kbuild: unify two modpost invocations") is another ground-work to do this in a one-pass algorithm. With the list of modules, modpost sets sym->used if it is used by a module. modpost emits KSYMTAB only for symbols with sym->used==true. BTW, Nicolas explained why the trimming was implemented with recursion: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2o2rpn97-79nq-p7s2-nq5-8p83391473r@syhkavp.arg/ Actually, we never achieved that level of optimization where the chain reaction of trimming comes into play because: - CONFIG_LTO_CLANG cannot remove any unused symbols - CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is enabled only for vmlinux, but not modules If deeper trimming is required, we need to revisit this, but I guess that is unlikely to happen. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* modpost: propagate W=1 build option to modpostMasahiro Yamada2023-06-071-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | "No build warning" is a strong requirement these days, so you must fix all issues before enabling a new warning flag. We often add a new warning to W=1 first so that the kbuild test robot blocks new breakages. This commit allows modpost to show extra warnings only when W=1 (or KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN=1) is given. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
* kbuild: do not automatically add -w option to modpostMasahiro Yamada2023-02-051-5/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When there is a missing input file (vmlinux.o or Module.symvers), you are likely to get a ton of unresolved symbols. Currently, Kbuild automatically adds the -w option to allow module builds to continue with warnings instead of errors. This may not be what the user expects because it is generally more useful to catch all possible issues at build time instead of at run time. Let's not do what the user did not ask. If you still want to build modules anyway, you can proceed by explicitly setting KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN=1. Since you may miss a real issue, you need to be aware of what you are doing. Suggested-by: William McVicker <willmcvicker@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Will McVicker <willmcvicker@google.com>
* kbuild: readd -w option when vmlinux.o or Module.symver is missingMasahiro Yamada2023-01-051-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 63ffe00d8c93 ("kbuild: Fix running modpost with musl libc") accidentally turned the unresolved symbol warnings into errors when vmlinux.o (for in-tree builds) or Module.symver (for external module builds) is missing. In those cases, unresolved symbols are expected, but the -w option is not set because 'missing-input' is referenced before set. Move $(missing-input) back to the original place. This should be fine for musl libc because vmlinux.o and -w are not added at the same time. With this change, -w may be passed twice, but it is not a big deal. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b56a03b8-2a2a-f833-a5d2-cdc50a7ca2bb@cschramm.eu/ Fixes: 63ffe00d8c93 ("kbuild: Fix running modpost with musl libc") Reported-by: Christopher Schramm <debian@cschramm.eu> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
* kbuild: Fix running modpost with musl libcSamuel Holland2022-12-301-11/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 3d57e1b7b1d4 ("kbuild: refactor the prerequisites of the modpost rule") moved 'vmlinux.o' inside modpost-args, possibly before some of the other options. However, getopt() in musl libc follows POSIX and stops looking for options upon reaching the first non-option argument. As a result, the '-T' option is misinterpreted as a positional argument, and the build fails: make -f ./scripts/Makefile.modpost scripts/mod/modpost -E -o Module.symvers vmlinux.o -T modules.order -T: No such file or directory make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.modpost:137: Module.symvers] Error 1 make: *** [Makefile:1960: modpost] Error 2 The fix is to move all options before 'vmlinux.o' in modpost-args. Fixes: 3d57e1b7b1d4 ("kbuild: refactor the prerequisites of the modpost rule") Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: refactor the prerequisites of the modpost ruleMasahiro Yamada2022-12-141-14/+22
| | | | | | | | | The prerequisites of modpost are cluttered. The variables *-if-present and *-if-needed are unreadable. It is cleaner to append them into modpost-deps. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: change module.order to list *.o instead of *.koMasahiro Yamada2022-12-141-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | scripts/Makefile.build replaces the suffix .o with .ko, then scripts/Makefile.modpost calls the sed command to change .ko back to the original .o suffix. Instead of converting the suffixes back-and-forth, store the .o paths in modules.order, and replace it with .ko in 'make modules_install'. This avoids the unneeded sed command. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
* kbuild: add kbuild-file macroMasahiro Yamada2022-11-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | While building, installing, cleaning, Kbuild visits sub-directories and includes 'Kbuild' or 'Makefile' that exists there. Add 'kbuild-file' macro, and reuse it from scripts/Makefie.* Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> Tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
* kbuild: fix typo in modpostWill McVicker2022-10-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Commit f73edc8951b2 ("kbuild: unify two modpost invocations") introduced a typo (moudle.symvers-if-present) which results in the kernel's Module.symvers to not be included as a prerequisite for $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers. Fix the typo to restore the intended functionality. Fixes: f73edc8951b2 ("kbuild: unify two modpost invocations") Signed-off-by: Will McVicker <willmcvicker@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* modpost: put modpost options before argumentRichard Acayan2022-10-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | The musl implementation of getopt stops looking for options after the first non-option argument. Put the options before the non-option argument so environments using musl can still build the kernel and modules. Fixes: f73edc8951b2 ("kbuild: unify two modpost invocations") Link: https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/misc/getopt.c?h=dc9285ad1dc19349c407072cc48ba70dab86de45#n44 Signed-off-by: Richard Acayan <mailingradian@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the headMasahiro Yamada2022-10-021-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The objects placed at the head of vmlinux need special treatments: - arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile adds them to head-y in order to place them before other archives in the linker command line. - arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile adds them to extra-y instead of obj-y to avoid them going into built-in.a. This commit gets rid of the latter. Create vmlinux.a to collect all the objects that are unconditionally linked to vmlinux. The objects listed in head-y are moved to the head of vmlinux.a by using 'ar m'. With this, arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile can consistently use obj-y for builtin objects. There is no *.o that is directly linked to vmlinux. Drop unneeded code in scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py. $(AR) mPi needs 'T' to workaround the llvm-ar bug. The fix was suggested by Nathan Chancellor [1]. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/YyjjT5gQ2hGMH0ni@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
* kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updatedMasahiro Yamada2022-09-291-6/+8
| | | | | | | | | Modpost generates .vmlinux.export.c and *.mod.c, which are prerequisites of vmlinux and modules, respectively. The modpost stage should be re-run when the modpost code is updated. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: unify two modpost invocationsMasahiro Yamada2022-09-291-65/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, modpost is executed twice; first for vmlinux, second for modules. This commit merges them. Current build flow ================== 1) build obj-y and obj-m objects 2) link vmlinux.o 3) modpost for vmlinux 4) link vmlinux 5) modpost for modules 6) link modules (*.ko) The build steps 1) through 6) are serialized, that is, modules are built after vmlinux. You do not get benefits of parallel builds when scripts/link-vmlinux.sh is being run. New build flow ============== 1) build obj-y and obj-m objects 2) link vmlinux.o 3) modpost for vmlinux and modules 4a) link vmlinux 4b) link modules (*.ko) In the new build flow, modpost is invoked just once. vmlinux and modules are built in parallel. One exception is CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y, where modules depend on vmlinux. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
* kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpostMasahiro Yamada2022-09-291-2/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | .vmlinux.objs is used by modpost, so scripts/Makefile.modpost is a better place to generate it. It is used only when CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y. It should be guarded by "ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS". Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
* kbuild: do not create *.prelink.o for Clang LTO or IBTMasahiro Yamada2022-05-291-7/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y, additional intermediate *.prelink.o is created for each module. Also, objtool is postponed until LLVM IR is converted to ELF. CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT works in a similar way to postpone objtool until objects are merged together. This commit stops generating *.prelink.o, so the build flow will look similar with/without LTO. The following figures show how the LTO build currently works, and how this commit is changing it. Current build flow ================== [1] single-object module $(LD) $(CC) +objtool $(LD) foo.c --------------------> foo.o -----> foo.prelink.o -----> foo.ko (LLVM IR) (ELF) | (ELF) | foo.mod.o --/ (LLVM IR) [2] multi-object module $(LD) $(CC) $(AR) +objtool $(LD) foo1.c -----> foo1.o -----> foo.o -----> foo.prelink.o -----> foo.ko | (archive) (ELF) | (ELF) foo2.c -----> foo2.o --/ | (LLVM IR) foo.mod.o --/ (LLVM IR) One confusion is that foo.o in multi-object module is an archive despite of its suffix. New build flow ============== [1] single-object module Since there is only one object, there is no need to keep the LLVM IR. Use $(CC)+$(LD) to generate an ELF object in one build rule. When LTO is disabled, $(LD) is unneeded because $(CC) produces an ELF object. $(CC)+$(LD)+objtool $(LD) foo.c ----------------------------> foo.o ---------> foo.ko (ELF) | (ELF) | foo.mod.o --/ (LLVM IR) [2] multi-object module Previously, $(AR) was used to combine LLVM IR files into an archive, but there was no technical reason to do so. Use $(LD) to merge them into a single ELF object. $(LD) $(CC) +objtool $(LD) foo1.c ---------> foo1.o ---------> foo.o ---------> foo.ko | (ELF) | (ELF) foo2.c ---------> foo2.o ----/ | (LLVM IR) foo.mod.o --/ (LLVM IR) Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64) Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
* kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B) in scripts/Makefile.modpostMasahiro Yamada2022-05-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Similar cleanup to commit 5c8166419acf ("kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B)"). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
* kbuild: Fix include path in scripts/Makefile.modpostJing Leng2022-05-271-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When building an external module, if users don't need to separate the compilation output and source code, they run the following command: "make -C $(LINUX_SRC_DIR) M=$(PWD)". At this point, "$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" and "$(src)" are the same. If they need to separate them, they run "make -C $(KERNEL_SRC_DIR) O=$(KERNEL_OUT_DIR) M=$(OUT_DIR) src=$(PWD)". Before running the command, they need to copy "Kbuild" or "Makefile" to "$(OUT_DIR)" to prevent compilation failure. So the kernel should change the included path to avoid the copy operation. Signed-off-by: Jing Leng <jleng@ambarella.com> [masahiro: I do not think "M=$(OUT_DIR) src=$(PWD)" is the official way, but this patch is a nice clean up anyway.] Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: Fix comment typo in scripts/Makefile.modpostRamji Jiyani2021-09-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Change comment "create one <module>.mod.c file pr. module" to "create one <module>.mod.c file per module" Signed-off-by: Ramji Jiyani <ramjiyani@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: Fix TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with LTO_CLANGSami Tolvanen2021-09-031-19/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With CONFIG_LTO_CLANG, we currently link modules into native code just before modpost, which means with TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS enabled, we still look at the LLVM bitcode in the .o files when generating the list of used symbols. As the bitcode doesn't yet have calls to compiler intrinsics and llvm-nm doesn't see function references that only exist in function-level inline assembly, we currently need a whitelist for TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS to work with LTO. This change moves module LTO linking to happen earlier, and thus avoids the issue with LLVM bitcode and TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS entirely, allowing us to also drop the whitelist from gen_autoksyms.sh. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1369 Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> Tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: fix false-positive modpost warning when all symbols are trimmedMasahiro Yamada2021-04-251-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nathan reports that the mips defconfig emits the following warning: WARNING: modpost: Symbol info of vmlinux is missing. Unresolved symbol check will be entirely skipped. This false-positive happens when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, but no CONFIG option is set to 'm'. Commit a0590473c5e6 ("nfs: fix PNFS_FLEXFILE_LAYOUT Kconfig default") turned the last 'm' into 'y' for the mips defconfig, and uncovered this issue. In this case, the module feature itself is enabled, but we have no module to build. As a result, CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS drops all the instances of EXPORT_SYMBOL. Then, modpost wrongly assumes vmlinux is missing because vmlinux.symvers is empty. (As another false-positive case, you can create a module that does not use any symbol of vmlinux). The current behavior is to entirely suppress the unresolved symbol warnings when vmlinux is missing just because there are too many. I found the origin of this code in the historical git tree. [1] If this is a matter of noisiness, I think modpost can display the first 10 warnings, and the number of suppressed warnings at the end. You will get a bit noisier logs when you run 'make modules' without vmlinux, but such warnings are better to show because you never know the resulting modules are actually loadable or not. This commit changes the following: - If any of input *.symver files is missing, pass -w option to let the module build keep going with warnings instead of errors. - If there are too many (10+) unresolved symbol warnings, show only the first 10, and also the number of suppressed warnings. [1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=1cc0e0529569bf6a94f6d49770aa6d4b599d2c46 Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: do not set -w for vmlinux.o modpostMasahiro Yamada2021-04-251-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The -w option is meaningless for the first pass of modpost (vmlinux.o). We know there are unresolved symbols in vmlinux.o, hence we skip check_exports() and other checks when mod->is_vmlinux is set. See the following part in the for-loop. if (mod->is_vmlinux || mod->from_dump) continue; Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: generate Module.symvers only when vmlinux existsMasahiro Yamada2021-04-251-1/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The external module build shows the following warning if Module.symvers is missing in the kernel tree. WARNING: Symbol version dump "Module.symvers" is missing. Modules may not have dependencies or modversions. I think this is an important heads-up because the resulting modules may not work as expected. This happens when you did not build the entire kernel tree, for example, you might have prepared the minimal setups for external modules by 'make defconfig && make modules_preapre'. A problem is that 'make modules' creates Module.symvers even without vmlinux. In this case, that warning is suppressed since Module.symvers already exists in spite of its incomplete content. The incomplete (i.e. invalid) Module.symvers should not be created. This commit changes the second pass of modpost to dump symbols into modules-only.symvers. The final Module.symvers is created by concatenating vmlinux.symvers and modules-only.symvers if both exist. Module.symvers is supposed to collect symbols from both vmlinux and modules. It might be a bit confusing, and I am not quite sure if it is an official interface, but presumably it is difficult to rename it because some tools (e.g. kmod) parse it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: prefix $(srctree)/ to some included MakefilesMasahiro Yamada2021-03-151-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | VPATH is used in Kbuild to make pattern rules search for prerequisites in both $(objtree) and $(srctree). Some of *.c, *.S files are not real sources, but generated by tools such as flex, bison, perl. In contrast, I doubt the benefit of --include-dir=$(abs_srctree) because it is always clear which Makefiles are real sources, and which are not. So, my hope is to add $(srctree)/ prefix to all check-in Makefiles, then remove --include-dir=$(abs_srctree) flag in the future. I am touching only some Kbuild core parts for now. Treewide fixes will be needed to achieve this goal. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: lto: fix module versioningSami Tolvanen2021-01-141-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | With CONFIG_MODVERSIONS, version information is linked into each compilation unit that exports symbols. With LTO, we cannot use this method as all C code is compiled into LLVM bitcode instead. This change collects symbol versions into .symversions files and merges them in link-vmlinux.sh where they are all linked into vmlinux.o at the same time. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-4-samitolvanen@google.com
* kbuild: add support for Clang LTOSami Tolvanen2021-01-141-2/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change adds build system support for Clang's Link Time Optimization (LTO). With -flto, instead of ELF object files, Clang produces LLVM bitcode, which is compiled into native code at link time, allowing the final binary to be optimized globally. For more details, see: https://llvm.org/docs/LinkTimeOptimization.html The Kconfig option CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is implemented as a choice, which defaults to LTO being disabled. To use LTO, the architecture must select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG and support: - compiling with Clang, - compiling all assembly code with Clang's integrated assembler, - and linking with LLD. While using CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_FULL results in the best runtime performance, the compilation is not scalable in time or memory. CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN enables ThinLTO, which allows parallel optimization and faster incremental builds. ThinLTO is used by default if the architecture also selects ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThinLTO.html To enable LTO, LLVM tools must be used to handle bitcode files, by passing LLVM=1 and LLVM_IAS=1 options to make: $ make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 defconfig $ scripts/config -e LTO_CLANG_THIN $ make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 To prepare for LTO support with other compilers, common parts are gated behind the CONFIG_LTO option, and LTO can be disabled for specific files by filtering out CC_FLAGS_LTO. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-3-samitolvanen@google.com
* kbuild: remove redundant FORCE definition in scripts/Makefile.modpostMasahiro Yamada2020-08-021-3/+0
| | | | | | | The same code exists a few lines above. Fixes: 436b2ac603d5 ("modpost: invoke modpost only when input files are updated") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* modpost: move -d option in scripts/Makefile.modpostMasahiro Yamada2020-06-061-3/+1
| | | | | | Collect options for modules into a single place. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* modpost: remove -s optionMasahiro Yamada2020-06-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | The -s option was added by commit 8d8d8289df65 ("kbuild: do not do section mismatch checks on vmlinux in 2nd pass"). Now that the second pass does not parse vmlinux, this option is unneeded. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* modpost: show warning if any of symbol dump files is missingMasahiro Yamada2020-06-061-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | If modpost fails to load a symbol dump file, it cannot check unresolved symbols, hence module dependency will not be added. Nor CRCs can be added. Currently, external module builds check only $(objtree)/Module.symvers, but it should check files specified by KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS as well. Move the warning message from the top Makefile to scripts/Makefile.modpost and print the warning if any dump file is missing. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* modpost: invoke modpost only when input files are updatedMasahiro Yamada2020-06-061-4/+16
| | | | | | | | | Currently, the second pass of modpost is always invoked when you run 'make' or 'make modules' even if none of modules is changed. Use if_changed to invoke it only when it is necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* modpost: generate vmlinux.symvers and reuse it for the second modpostMasahiro Yamada2020-06-061-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The full build runs modpost twice, first for vmlinux.o and second for modules. The first pass dumps all the vmlinux symbols into Module.symvers, but the second pass parses vmlinux again instead of reusing the dump file, presumably because it needs to avoid accumulating stale symbols. Loading symbol info from a dump file is faster than parsing an ELF object. Besides, modpost deals with various issues to parse vmlinux in the second pass. A solution is to make the first pass dumps symbols into a separate file, vmlinux.symvers. The second pass reads it, and parses module .o files. The merged symbol information is dumped into Module.symvers in the same way as before. This makes further modpost cleanups possible. Also, it fixes the problem of 'make vmlinux', which previously overwrote Module.symvers, throwing away module symbols. I slightly touched scripts/link-vmlinux.sh so that vmlinux is re-linked when you cross this commit. Otherwise, vmlinux.symvers would not be generated. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* modpost: refactor -i option calculationMasahiro Yamada2020-06-061-4/+2
| | | | | | Prepare to use -i for in-tree modpost as well. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* modpost: print symbol dump file as the build target in short logMasahiro Yamada2020-06-061-13/+20
| | | | | | | The symbol dump *.symvers is the output of modpost. Print it in the short log. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* modpost: re-add -e to set external_module flagMasahiro Yamada2020-06-061-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, the -i option had two functions; load a symbol dump file, and set the external_module flag. I want to assign a dedicate option for each of them. Going forward, the -i is used to load a symbol dump file, and the -e to set the external_module flag. With this, we will be able to use -i for loading in-kernel symbols. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* modpost: allow to pass -i option multiple times to remove -e optionMasahiro Yamada2020-06-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Now that there is no difference between -i and -e, they can be unified. Make modpost accept the -i option multiple times, then remove -e. I will reuse -e for a different purpose. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* modpost: pass -N option only for modules modpostMasahiro Yamada2020-06-031-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | The built-in only code is not required to have MODULE_IMPORT_NS() to use symbols. So, the namespace is not checked for vmlinux(.o). Do not pass the meaningless -N option to the first pass of modpost. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* modpost: move -T option close to the modpost commandMasahiro Yamada2020-06-031-2/+2
| | | | | | | | The '-T -' option reads the file list from stdin. It is clearer to put it close to the piped command. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* modpost: fix -i (--ignore-errors) MAKEFLAGS detectionMasahiro Yamada2020-06-031-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $(filter -i,$(MAKEFLAGS)) works only in limited use-cases. The representation of $(MAKEFLAGS) depends on various factors: - GNU Make version (version 3.8x or version 4.x) - The presence of other flags like -j In my experiments, $(MAKEFLAGS) is expanded as follows: * GNU Make 3.8x: * without -j option: --no-print-directory -Rri * with -j option: --no-print-directory -Rr --jobserver-fds=3,4 -j -i * GNU Make 4.x: * without -j option: irR --no-print-directory * with -j option: irR -j --jobserver-fds=3,4 --no-print-directory For GNU Make 4.x, the flags are grouped as 'irR', which does not work. For the single thread build with GNU Make 3.8x, the flags are grouped as '-Rri', which does not work either. To make it work for all cases, do likewise as commit 6f0fa58e4596 ("kbuild: simplify silent build (-s) detection"). BTW, since commit ff9b45c55b26 ("kbuild: modpost: read modules.order instead of $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod"), you also need to pass -k option to build final *.ko files. 'make -i -k' ignores compile errors in modules, and build as many remaining *.ko as possible. Please note this feature is kind of dangerous if other modules depend on the broken module because the generated modules will lack the correct module dependency or CRC. Honestly, I am not a big fan of it, but I am keeping this feature. Fixes: eed380f3f593 ("modpost: Optionally ignore secondary errors seen if a single module build fails") Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: disallow multi-word in M= or KBUILD_EXTMODMasahiro Yamada2020-05-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $(firstword ...) in scripts/Makefile.modpost was added by commit 3f3fd3c05585 ("[PATCH] kbuild: allow multi-word $M in Makefile.modpost") to build multiple external module directories. It was a solution to resolve symbol dependencies when an external module depends on another external module. Commit 0d96fb20b7ed ("kbuild: Add new Kbuild variable KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS") introduced another solution by passing symbol info via KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS, then broke the multi-word M= support. include $(if $(wildcard $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Kbuild), \ $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Kbuild, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Makefile) ... does not work if KBUILD_EXTMOD contains multiple words. This feature has been broken for more than a decade. Remove the bitrotten code, and stop parsing if M or KBUILD_EXTMOD contains multiple words. As Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst explains, if your module depends on another one, there are two solutions: - add a common top-level Kbuild file - use KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* modpost: return error if module is missing ns imports and ↵Jessica Yu2020-03-131-7/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS=n Currently when CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS=n, modpost only warns when a module is missing namespace imports. Under this configuration, such a module cannot be loaded into the kernel anyway, as the module loader would reject it. We might as well return a build error when a module is missing namespace imports under CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS=n, so that the build warning does not go ignored/unnoticed. Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* kbuild: remove 'Building modules, stage 2.' logMasahiro Yamada2020-01-161-1/+0
| | | | | | | This log is displayed every time modules are built, but it is not so important. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
* scripts/nsdeps: support nsdeps for external module buildsMasahiro Yamada2019-11-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | scripts/nsdeps is written to take care of only in-tree modules. Perhaps, this is not a bug, but just a design. At least, Documentation/core-api/symbol-namespaces.rst focuses on in-tree modules. Having said that, some people already tried nsdeps for external modules. So, it would be nice to support it. Reported-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Reported-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
* modpost: dump missing namespaces into a single modules.nsdeps fileMasahiro Yamada2019-11-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The modpost, with the -d option given, generates per-module .ns_deps files. Kbuild generates per-module .mod files to carry module information. This is convenient because Make handles multiple jobs in parallel when the -j option is given. On the other hand, the modpost always runs as a single thread. I do not see a strong reason to produce separate .ns_deps files. This commit changes the modpost to generate just one file, modules.nsdeps, each line of which has the following format: <module_name>: <list of missing namespaces> Please note it contains *missing* namespaces instead of required ones. So, modules.nsdeps is empty if the namespace dependency is all good. This will work more efficiently because spatch will no longer process already imported namespaces. I removed the '(if needed)' from the nsdeps log since spatch is invoked only when needed. This also solves the stale .ns_deps problem reported by Jessica Yu: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/10/28/467 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
* modpost: do not invoke extra modpost for nsdepsMasahiro Yamada2019-11-111-5/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 'make nsdeps' invokes the modpost three times at most; before linking vmlinux, before building modules, and finally for generating .ns_deps files. Running the modpost again and again is not efficient. The last two can be unified. When the -d option is given, the modpost still does the usual job, and in addition, generates .ns_deps files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
* kbuild: do not read $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symversMasahiro Yamada2019-11-111-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 040fcc819a2e ("kbuild: improved modversioning support for external modules"), the external module build reads Module.symvers in the directory of the module itself, then dumps symbols back into it. It accumulates stale symbols in the file when you build an external module incrementally. The idea behind it was, as the commit log explained, you can copy Modules.symvers from one module to another when you need to pass symbol information between two modules. However, the manual copy of the file sounds questionable to me, and containing stale symbols is a downside. Some time later, commit 0d96fb20b7ed ("kbuild: Add new Kbuild variable KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS") introduced a saner approach. So, this commit removes the former one. Going forward, the external module build dumps symbols into Module.symvers to be carried via KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS, but never reads it automatically. With the -I option removed, there is no one to set the external_module flag unless KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS is passed. Now the -i option does it instead. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* modpost: do not parse vmlinux for external module buildsMasahiro Yamada2019-11-111-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When building external modules, $(objtree)/Module.symvers is scanned for symbol information of vmlinux and in-tree modules. Additionally, vmlinux is parsed if it exists in $(objtree)/. This is totally redundant since all the necessary information is contained in $(objtree)/Module.symvers. Do not parse vmlinux at all for external module builds. This makes sense because vmlinux is deleted by 'make clean'. 'make clean' leaves all the build artifacts for building external modules. vmlinux is unneeded for that. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* kbuild: update comments in scripts/Makefile.modpostMasahiro Yamada2019-11-111-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The comment line "When building external modules ..." explains the same thing as "Include the module's Makefile ..." a few lines below. The comment "they may be used when building the .mod.c file" is no longer true; .mod.c file is compiled in scripts/Makefile.modfinal since commit 9b9a3f20cbe0 ("kbuild: split final module linking out into Makefile.modfinal"). I still keep the code in case $(obj) or $(src) is used in the external module Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds2019-09-221-1/+4
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu: "The main bulk of this pull request introduces a new exported symbol namespaces feature. The number of exported symbols is increasingly growing with each release (we're at about 31k exports as of 5.3-rc7) and we currently have no way of visualizing how these symbols are "clustered" or making sense of this huge export surface. Namespacing exported symbols allows kernel developers to more explicitly partition and categorize exported symbols, as well as more easily limiting the availability of namespaced symbols to other parts of the kernel. For starters, we have introduced the USB_STORAGE namespace to demonstrate the API's usage. I have briefly summarized the feature and its main motivations in the tag below. Summary: - Introduce exported symbol namespaces. This new feature allows subsystem maintainers to partition and categorize their exported symbols into explicit namespaces. Module authors are now required to import the namespaces they need. Some of the main motivations of this feature include: allowing kernel developers to better manage the export surface, allow subsystem maintainers to explicitly state that usage of some exported symbols should only be limited to certain users (think: inter-module or inter-driver symbols, debugging symbols, etc), as well as more easily limiting the availability of namespaced symbols to other parts of the kernel. With the module import requirement, it is also easier to spot the misuse of exported symbols during patch review. Two new macros are introduced: EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(). The API is thoroughly documented in Documentation/kbuild/namespaces.rst. - Some small code and kbuild cleanups here and there" * tag 'modules-for-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux: module: Remove leftover '#undef' from export header module: remove unneeded casts in cmp_name() module: move CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS to the sub-menu of MODULES module: remove redundant 'depends on MODULES' module: Fix link failure due to invalid relocation on namespace offset usb-storage: export symbols in USB_STORAGE namespace usb-storage: remove single-use define for debugging docs: Add documentation for Symbol Namespaces scripts: Coccinelle script for namespace dependencies. modpost: add support for generating namespace dependencies export: allow definition default namespaces in Makefiles or sources module: add config option MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS modpost: add support for symbol namespaces module: add support for symbol namespaces. export: explicitly align struct kernel_symbol module: support reading multiple values per modinfo tag
| * scripts: Coccinelle script for namespace dependencies.Matthias Maennich2019-09-101-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A script that uses the '<module>.ns_deps' files generated by modpost to automatically add the required symbol namespace dependencies to each module. Usage: 1) Move some symbols to a namespace with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() or define DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE 2) Run 'make' (or 'make modules') and get warnings about modules not importing that namespace. 3) Run 'make nsdeps' to automatically add required import statements to said modules. This makes it easer for subsystem maintainers to introduce and maintain symbol namespaces into their codebase. Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
* | kbuild: split final module linking out into Makefile.modfinalMasahiro Yamada2019-08-221-68/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I think splitting the modpost and linking modules into separate Makefiles will be useful especially when more complex build steps come in. The main motivation of this commit is to integrate the proposed klp-convert feature cleanly. I moved the logging 'Building modules, stage 2.' to Makefile.modpost to avoid the code duplication although I do not know whether or not this message is needed in the first place. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
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