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* treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156Thomas Gleixner2019-05-3017-238/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner2019-05-211-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai2019-04-131-3/+4
|\ | | | | | | | | | | Back-merge the 5.1 devel branch for the further HD-audio development. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
| * ALSA: seq: oss: Fix Spectre v1 vulnerabilityGustavo A. R. Silva2019-03-211-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | dev is indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading to a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability. This issue was detected with the help of Smatch: sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:626 snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'dp->synths' [w] (local cap) Fix this by sanitizing dev before using it to index dp->synths. Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be completed with a dependent load/store [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180423164740.GY17484@dhcp22.suse.cz/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* | ALSA: seq: Protect racy pool manipulation from OSS sequencerTakashi Iwai2019-04-121-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | OSS sequencer emulation still allows to queue and issue the events that manipulate the client pool concurrently in a racy way. This patch serializes the access like the normal sequencer write / ioctl via taking the client ioctl_mutex. Since the access to the sequencer client is done indirectly via a client id number, a new helper to take/release the mutex is introduced. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* | ALSA: seq: Simplify snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue() helperTakashi Iwai2019-04-122-8/+5
|/ | | | | | | | | | We have two helpers for queuing a sequencer event from the kernel client, and both are used only from OSS sequencer layer without any hop and atomic set. Let's simplify and unify two helpers into one. No functional change, just a call pattern change. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: seq: oss: Use the standard fall-through annotationTakashi Iwai2018-10-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | As a preparatory patch for the upcoming -Wimplicit-fallthrough compiler checks, replace with the standard "fall through" annotation. Unfortunately gcc doesn't understand a chattier text. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: seq_oss: Mark expected switch fall-throughGustavo A. R. Silva2018-08-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. Warning level 2 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=2 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: seq: Minor cleanup of MIDI event parser helpersTakashi Iwai2018-08-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | snd_midi_event_encode_byte() can never fail, and it can return rather true/false. Change the return type to bool, adjust the argument to receive a MIDI byte as unsigned char, and adjust the comment accordingly. This allows callers to drop error checks, which simplifies the code. Meanwhile, snd_midi_event_encode() helper is used only in seq_midi.c, and it can be better folded into it. This will reduce the total amount of lines in the end. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: seq: Fix poll() error returnTakashi Iwai2018-07-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | The sanity checks in ALSA sequencer and OSS sequencer emulation codes return falsely -ENXIO from poll callback. They should be EPOLLERR instead. This was caught thanks to the recent change to the return value. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: seq: oss: Hardening for potential Spectre v1Takashi Iwai2018-04-254-40/+55
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As Smatch recently suggested, a few places in OSS sequencer codes may expand the array directly from the user-space value with speculation, namely there are a significant amount of references to either info->ch[] or dp->synths[] array: sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c:315 note_on_event() warn: potential spectre issue 'info->ch' (local cap) sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c:362 note_off_event() warn: potential spectre issue 'info->ch' (local cap) sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:470 snd_seq_oss_synth_load_patch() warn: potential spectre issue 'dp->synths' (local cap) sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c:293 note_on_event() warn: potential spectre issue 'dp->synths' sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c:353 note_off_event() warn: potential spectre issue 'dp->synths' sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:506 snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex() warn: potential spectre issue 'dp->synths' sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:580 snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl() warn: potential spectre issue 'dp->synths' Although all these seem doing only the first load without further reference, we may want to stay in a safer side, so hardening with array_index_nospec() would still make sense. We may put array_index_nospec() at each place, but here we take a different approach: - For dp->synths[], change the helpers to retrieve seq_oss_synthinfo pointer directly instead of the array expansion at each place - For info->ch[], harden in a normal way, as there are only a couple of places As a result, the existing helper, snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid() is replaced with snd_seq_oss_synth_info(). Also, we cover MIDI device where a similar array expansion is done, too, although it wasn't reported by Smatch. BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152411496503418&w=2 Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: seq: oss: Fix unbalanced use lock for synth MIDI deviceTakashi Iwai2018-04-251-4/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | When get_synthdev() is called for a MIDI device, it returns the fixed midi_synth_dev without the use refcounting. OTOH, the caller is supposed to unreference unconditionally after the usage, so this would lead to unbalanced refcount. This patch corrects the behavior and keep up the refcount balance also for the MIDI synth device. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds2018-02-111-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* sound: annotate ->poll() instancesAl Viro2017-11-273-5/+5
| | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* ALSA: seq: Fix OSS sysex delivery in OSS emulationTakashi Iwai2017-11-073-3/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The SYSEX event delivery in OSS sequencer emulation assumed that the event is encoded in the variable-length data with the straight buffering. This was the normal behavior in the past, but during the development, the chained buffers were introduced for carrying more data, while the OSS code was left intact. As a result, when a SYSEX event with the chained buffer data is passed to OSS sequencer port, it may end up with the wrong memory access, as if it were having a too large buffer. This patch addresses the bug, by applying the buffer data expansion by the generic snd_seq_dump_var_event() helper function. Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: seq: Allow the tristate build of OSS emulationTakashi Iwai2017-06-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently OSS sequencer emulation is tied with ALSA sequencer core, both are built in the same level; i.e. when CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER=y, the OSS sequencer emulation is also always built-in, even though the functionality can be built as an individual module. This patch changes the rule and allows users to build snd-seq-oss module while others are built-in. Essentially, it's just a few simple changes in Kconfig and Makefile. Some driver codes like opl3 need to convert from the simple ifdef to IS_ENABLED(). But that's all. You might wonder how about the dependency: right, it can be messy, but it still works. Since we rewrote the sequencer binding with the standard bus, the driver can be bound at any time on demand. So, the synthesizer driver module can be loaded individually from the OSS emulation core before/after it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* sched/headers: Prepare to move signal wakeup & sigpending methods from ↵Ingo Molnar2017-03-022-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | <linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/signal.h> Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* ALSA: seq_oss: Change structure initialisation to C99 styleAmitoj Kaur Chawla2016-06-151-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace the in order struct initialisation style with explicit field style. The Coccinelle semantic patch used to make this change is as follows: @decl@ identifier i1,fld; type T; field list[n] fs; @@ struct i1 { fs T fld; ...}; @@ identifier decl.i1,i2,decl.fld; expression e; position bad.p, bad.fix; @@ struct i1 i2@p = { ..., + .fld = e - e@fix ,...}; Also, removed some unnecessary comments. Signed-off-by: Amitoj Kaur Chawla <amitoj1606@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: seq: oss: Don't drain at closing a clientTakashi Iwai2016-03-013-19/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The OSS sequencer client tries to drain the pending events at releasing. Unfortunately, as spotted by syzkaller fuzzer, this may lead to an unkillable process state when the event has been queued at the far future. Since the process being released can't be signaled any longer, it remains and waits for the echo-back event in that far future. Back to history, the draining feature was implemented at the time we misinterpreted POSIX definition for blocking file operation. Actually, such a behavior is superfluous at release, and we should just release the device as is instead of keeping it up forever. This patch just removes the draining call that may block the release for too long time unexpectedly. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Y4kD-aBGj37rf-xBw9bH3GMU6P+MYg4W1e-s-paVD2pg@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: seq: Degrade the error message for too many opensTakashi Iwai2016-01-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | ALSA OSS sequencer spews a kernel error message ("ALSA: seq_oss: too many applications") when user-space tries to open more than the limit. This means that it can easily fill the log buffer. Since it's merely a normal error, it's safe to suppress it via pr_debug() instead. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: seq: Fix incorrect sanity check at snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup()Takashi Iwai2016-01-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | ALSA sequencer OSS emulation code has a sanity check for currently opened devices, but there is a thinko there, eventually it spews warnings and skips the operation wrongly like: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7573 at sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:311 Fix this off-by-one error. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: Fix compat_ioctl handling for OSS emulationsTakashi Iwai2015-12-031-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ALSA PCM, mixer and sequencer OSS emulations provide the 32bit compatible ioctl, but they just call the 64bit native ioctl as is. Although this works in most cases, passing the argument value as-is isn't guaranteed to work on all architectures. We need to convert it via compat_ptr() instead. This patch addresses the missing conversions. Since all relevant ioctls in these functions take the argument as a pointer, we do the pointer conversion in each compat_ioctl and pass it as a 64bit value to the native ioctl. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: seq_oss: fix waitqueue_active without memory barrier in snd-seq-ossKosuke Tatsukawa2015-10-092-7/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event() seems to be missing a memory barrier which might cause the waker to not notice the waiter and miss sending a wake_up as in the following figure. snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event snd_seq_oss_readq_wait ------------------------------------------------------------------------ /* wait_event_interruptible_timeout */ /* __wait_event_interruptible_timeout */ /* ___wait_event */ for (;;) { prepare_to_wait_event(&wq, &__wait, state); spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); if (waitqueue_active(&q->midi_sleep)) /* The CPU might reorder the test for the waitqueue up here, before prior writes complete */ if ((q->qlen>0 || q->head==q->tail) ... __ret = schedule_timeout(__ret) if (q->qlen >= q->maxlen - 1) { memcpy(&q->q[q->tail], ev, sizeof(*ev)); q->tail = (q->tail + 1) % q->maxlen; q->qlen++; ------------------------------------------------------------------------ There are two other place in sound/core/seq/oss/ which have similar code. The attached patch removes the call to waitqueue_active() leaving just wake_up() behind. This fixes the problem because the call to spin_lock_irqsave() in wake_up() will be an ACQUIRE operation. I found this issue when I was looking through the linux source code for places calling waitqueue_active() before wake_up*(), but without preceding memory barriers, after sending a patch to fix a similar issue in drivers/tty/n_tty.c (Details about the original issue can be found here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/9/28/849). Signed-off-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa <tatsu@ab.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: replace CONFIG_PROC_FS with CONFIG_SND_PROC_FSJie Yang2015-05-275-12/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | We may disable proc fs only for sound part, to reduce ALSA memory footprint. So add CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS and replace the old CONFIG_PROC_FSs in alsa code. With sound proc fs disabled, we can save about 9KB memory size on X86_64 platform. Signed-off-by: Jie Yang <yang.jie@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: seq_oss: Drop superfluous error/debug messages after malloc failuresTakashi Iwai2015-03-104-15/+9
| | | | | | | | The kernel memory allocators already report the errors when the requested allocation fails, thus we don't need to warn it again in each caller side. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: seq: Drop snd_seq_autoload_lock() and _unlock()Takashi Iwai2015-02-121-2/+0
| | | | | | | | The autoload lock became already superfluous due to the recent rework of autoload code. Let's drop them now. This allows us to simplify a few codes nicely. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: seq: Define driver object in each driverTakashi Iwai2015-02-123-11/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch moves the driver object initialization and allocation to each driver's module init/exit code like other normal drivers. The snd_seq_driver struct is now published in seq_device.h, and each driver is responsible to define it with proper driver attributes (name, probe and remove) with snd_seq_driver specific attributes as id and argsize fields. The helper functions snd_seq_driver_register(), snd_seq_driver_unregister() and module_snd_seq_driver() are used for simplifying codes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: seq: Deletion of unnecessary checks before the function call ↵Markus Elfring2015-01-041-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | "snd_midi_event_free" The snd_midi_event_free() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: core: Deletion of unnecessary checks before two function callsMarkus Elfring2014-11-211-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | The functions snd_seq_oss_timer_delete() and vunmap() perform also input parameter validation. Thus the test around the call is not needed. This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software. Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: seq_oss: Use standard printk helpersTakashi Iwai2014-02-145-18/+18
| | | | | | Use the standard pr_xxx() helpers instead of home-baked snd_print*(). Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: seq_oss: Drop debug printsTakashi Iwai2014-02-147-68/+0
| | | | | | | The debug prints in snd-seq-oss module are rather useless. Let's clean up before further modifications. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: Drop unused name argument in snd_register_oss_device()Takashi Iwai2014-02-122-5/+2
| | | | | | | The last argument, name, of snd_oss_register_device() is nowhere referred in the function in the current code. Let's drop it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: seq-oss: Initialize MIDI clients asynchronouslyTakashi Iwai2013-07-172-4/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We've got bug reports that the module loading stuck on Debian system with 3.10 kernel. The debugging session revealed that the initial registration of OSS sequencer clients stuck at module loading time, which involves again with request_module() at the init phase. This is triggered only by special --install stuff Debian is using, but it's still not good to have such loops. As a workaround, call the registration part asynchronously. This is a better approach irrespective of the hang fix, in anyway. Reported-and-tested-by: Philipp Matthias Hahn <pmhahn@pmhahn.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: seq: seq_oss_event: missing range checksDan Carpenter2013-03-041-2/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The "dev" variable could be out of bounds. Calling snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid() checks that it is is a valid device which has been opened. We check this inside set_note_event() so this function can't succeed without a valid "dev". But we need to do the check earlier to prevent invalid dereferences and memory corruption. One call tree where "dev" could be out of bounds is: -> snd_seq_oss_oob_user() -> snd_seq_oss_process_event() -> extended_event() -> note_on_event() Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* sound: Add export.h for THIS_MODULE/EXPORT_SYMBOL where neededPaul Gortmaker2011-10-311-0/+1
| | | | | | | | These aren't modules, but they do make use of these macros, so they will need export.h to get that definition. Previously, they got it via the implicit module.h inclusion. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
* sound: Add module.h to the previously silent sound usersPaul Gortmaker2011-10-311-0/+1
| | | | | | | | Lots of sound drivers were getting module.h via the implicit presence of it in <linux/device.h> but we are going to clean that up. So fix up those users now. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
* sound: fix drivers needing module.h not moduleparam.hPaul Gortmaker2011-10-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | The implicit presence of module.h lured several users into incorrectly thinking that they only needed/used modparam.h but once we clean up the module.h presence, these will show up as build failures, so fix 'em now. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
* llseek: automatically add .llseek fopArnd Bergmann2010-10-151-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a .llseek pointer. The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek. New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek and call nonseekable_open at open time. Existing drivers can be converted to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code relies on calling seek on the device file. The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle. Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window. Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic patch that does all this. ===== begin semantic patch ===== // This adds an llseek= method to all file operations, // as a preparation for making no_llseek the default. // // The rules are // - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open // - use seq_lseek for sequential files // - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos // - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos, // but we still want to allow users to call lseek // @ open1 exists @ identifier nested_open; @@ nested_open(...) { <+... nonseekable_open(...) ...+> } @ open exists@ identifier open_f; identifier i, f; identifier open1.nested_open; @@ int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f) { <+... ( nonseekable_open(...) | nested_open(...) ) ...+> } @ read disable optional_qualifier exists @ identifier read_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; expression E; identifier func; @@ ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { <+... ( *off = E | *off += E | func(..., off, ...) | E = *off ) ...+> } @ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @ identifier read_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; @@ ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { ... when != off } @ write @ identifier write_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; expression E; identifier func; @@ ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { <+... ( *off = E | *off += E | func(..., off, ...) | E = *off ) ...+> } @ write_no_fpos @ identifier write_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; @@ ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { ... when != off } @ fops0 @ identifier fops; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... }; @ has_llseek depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier llseek_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .llseek = llseek_f, ... }; @ has_read depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = read_f, ... }; @ has_write depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier write_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, ... }; @ has_open depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier open_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .open = open_f, ... }; // use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open //////////////////////////////////////////// @ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open"; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .open = nso, ... +.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */ }; @ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier open.open_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .open = open_f, ... +.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */ }; // use seq_lseek for sequential files ///////////////////////////////////// @ seq depends on !has_llseek @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier sr ~= "seq_read"; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = sr, ... +.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */ }; // use default_llseek if there is a readdir /////////////////////////////////////////// @ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier readdir_e; @@ // any other fop is used that changes pos struct file_operations fops = { ... .readdir = readdir_e, ... +.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */ }; // use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read.read_f; @@ // read fops use offset struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = read_f, ... +.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */ }; @ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier write.write_f; @@ // write fops use offset struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, ... + .llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */ }; // Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read_no_fpos.read_f; identifier write_no_fpos.write_f; @@ // write fops use offset struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, .read = read_f, ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */ }; @ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier write_no_fpos.write_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */ }; @ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read_no_fpos.read_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = read_f, ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */ }; @ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */ }; ===== End semantic patch ===== Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
* ALSA: seq/oss - Fix double-free at error path of snd_seq_oss_open()Takashi Iwai2010-09-081-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The error handling in snd_seq_oss_open() has several bad codes that do dereferecing released pointers and double-free of kmalloc'ed data. The object dp is release in free_devinfo() that is called via private_free callback. The rest shouldn't touch this object any more. The patch changes delete_port() to call kfree() in any case, and gets rid of unnecessary calls of destructors in snd_seq_oss_open(). Fixes CVE-2010-3080. Reported-and-tested-by: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@cmpxchg8b.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking ↵Tejun Heo2010-03-306-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
* sound: seq_oss_midi: remove magic numbersClemens Ladisch2009-07-151-6/+8
| | | | | | | | Instead of using magic numbers for the controlles sent when resetting a port, use the symbols from asoundef.h. Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: Add missing KERN_* prefix to printk in sound/coreTakashi Iwai2009-02-051-1/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* ALSA: Kill snd_assert() in sound/core/*Takashi Iwai2008-08-132-6/+12
| | | | | | | | Kill snd_assert() in sound/core/*, either removed or replaced with if () with snd_BUG_ON(). Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
* sound: ensure device number is valid in snd_seq_oss_synth_make_infoWilly Tarreau2008-08-041-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info() incorrectly reports information to userspace without first checking for the validity of the device number, leading to possible information leak (CVE-2008-3272). Reported-By: Tobias Klein <tk@trapkit.de> Acked-and-tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [ALSA] seq-oss - Remove invalid BUG()Takashi Iwai2008-04-241-2/+7
| | | | | | | Removed invalid BUG() - the driver should handle the error case properly rather than issuing BUG(). Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* [ALSA] Remove sound/driver.hTakashi Iwai2008-01-312-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | This header file exists only for some hacks to adapt alsa-driver tree. It's useless for building in the kernel. Let's move a few lines in it to sound/core.h and remove it. With this patch, sound/driver.h isn't removed but has just a single compile warning to include it. This should be really killed in future. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
* [ALSA] Changed Jaroslav Kysela's e-mail from perex@suse.cz to perex@perex.czJaroslav Kysela2007-10-161-1/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
* [ALSA] seq: resource leak fix and various code cleanupsEugene Teo2007-10-162-19/+27
| | | | | | | | | | This patch fixes: 1) a resource leak (CID: 1817) 2) various code cleanups Signed-off-by: Eugene Teo <eugeneteo@kernel.sg> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
* header cleaning: don't include smp_lock.h when not usedRandy Dunlap2007-05-081-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | Remove includes of <linux/smp_lock.h> where it is not used/needed. Suggested by Al Viro. Builds cleanly on x86_64, i386, alpha, ia64, powerpc, sparc, sparc64, and arm (all 59 defconfigs). Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] mark struct file_operations const 9Arjan van de Ven2007-02-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Many struct file_operations in the kernel can be "const". Marking them const moves these to the .rodata section, which avoids false sharing with potential dirty data. In addition it'll catch accidental writes at compile time to these shared resources. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>