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* bpf: btf: Add tests for the btf uapi changesMartin KaFai Lau2018-05-231-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch does the followings: 1. Modify libbpf and test_btf to reflect the uapi changes in btf 2. Add test for the btf_header changes 3. Add tests for array->index_type 4. Add err_str check to the tests 5. Fix a 4 bytes hole in "struct test #1" by swapping "m" and "n" Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* libbpf: add ifindex to enable offload supportDavid Beckett2018-05-171-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | BPF programs currently can only be offloaded using iproute2. This patch will allow programs to be offloaded using libbpf calls. Signed-off-by: David Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* tools: bpf: improve comments in libbpf.hJakub Kicinski2018-05-111-24/+24
| | | | | | | | | Fix spelling mistakes, improve and clarify the language of comments in libbpf.h. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* tools: bpf: move the event reading loop to libbpfJakub Kicinski2018-05-111-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | There are two copies of event reading loop - in bpftool and trace_helpers "library". Consolidate them and move the code to libbpf. Return codes from trace_helpers are kept, but renamed to include LIBBPF prefix. Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpf: sockmap, add selftestsJohn Fastabend2018-04-251-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds a new test program test_sockmap which is the old sample sockmap program. By moving the sample program here we can now run it as part of the self tests suite. To support this a populate_progs() routine is added to load programs and maps which was previously done with load_bpf_file(). This is needed because self test libs do not provide a similar routine. Also we now use the cgroup_helpers routines to manage cgroup use instead of manually creating one and supplying it to the CLI. Notice we keep the CLI around though because it is useful for dbg and specialized testing. To run use ./test_sockmap and the result should be, Summary 660 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* bpf: btf: Add BTF support to libbpfMartin KaFai Lau2018-04-191-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the ".BTF" elf section exists, libbpf will try to create a btf_fd (through BPF_BTF_LOAD). If that fails, it will still continue loading the bpf prog/map without the BTF. If the bpf_object has a BTF loaded, it will create a map with the btf_fd. libbpf will try to figure out the btf_key_id and btf_value_id of a map by finding the BTF type with name "<map_name>_key" and "<map_name>_value". If they cannot be found, it will continue without using the BTF. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* libbpf: Type functions for raw tracepointsAndrey Ignatov2018-04-181-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | Add missing pieces for BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT in libbpf: * is- and set- functions; * support guessing prog type. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* libbpf: Support expected_attach_type at prog loadAndrey Ignatov2018-03-311-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Support setting `expected_attach_type` at prog load time in both `bpf/bpf.h` and `bpf/libbpf.h`. Since both headers already have API to load programs, new functions are added not to break backward compatibility for existing ones: * `bpf_load_program_xattr()` is added to `bpf/bpf.h`; * `bpf_prog_load_xattr()` is added to `bpf/libbpf.h`. Both new functions accept structures, `struct bpf_load_program_attr` and `struct bpf_prog_load_attr` correspondingly, where new fields can be added in the future w/o changing the API. Standard `_xattr` suffix is used to name the new API functions. Since `bpf_load_program_name()` is not used as heavily as `bpf_load_program()`, it was removed in favor of more generic `bpf_load_program_xattr()`. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
* libbpf: add missing SPDX-License-IdentifierEric Leblond2018-02-021-0/+2
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* libbpf: add function to setup XDPEric Leblond2018-02-021-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | Most of the code is taken from set_link_xdp_fd() in bpf_load.c and slightly modified to be library compliant. Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
* libbpf: use map_flags when creating mapsCraig Gallek2017-10-051-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | This is required to use BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE or any other map type which requires flags. Signed-off-by: Craig Gallek <kraig@google.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* bpf: selftests add sockmap testsJohn Fastabend2017-08-161-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | This generates a set of sockets, attaches BPF programs, and sends some simple traffic using basic send/recv pattern. Additionally, we do a bunch of negative tests to ensure adding/removing socks out of the sockmap fail correctly. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tools/lib/bpf: expose bpf_program__set_type()Alexei Starovoitov2017-04-011-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | expose bpf_program__set_type() to set program type Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* tools lib bpf: Add bpf_object__pin()Joe Stringer2017-01-311-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new API to pin a BPF object to the filesystem. The user can specify the path within a BPF filesystem to pin the object. Programs will be pinned under a subdirectory named the same as the program, with each instance appearing as a numbered file under that directory, and maps will be pinned under the path using the name of the map as the file basename. For example, with the directory '/sys/fs/bpf/foo' and a BPF object which contains two instances of a program named 'bar', and a map named 'baz': /sys/fs/bpf/foo/bar/0 /sys/fs/bpf/foo/bar/1 /sys/fs/bpf/foo/baz Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170126212001.14103-4-joe@ovn.org [ Check snprintf >= for truncation, as snprintf(bf, size, ...) == size also means truncation ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib bpf: Add bpf_map__pin()Joe Stringer2017-01-311-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new API to pin a BPF map to the filesystem. The user can specify the path full path within a BPF filesystem to pin the map. Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170126212001.14103-3-joe@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib bpf: Add BPF program pinning APIsJoe Stringer2017-01-311-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add new APIs to pin a BPF program (or specific instances) to the filesystem. The user can specify the path full path within a BPF filesystem to pin the program. bpf_program__pin_instance(prog, path, n) will pin the nth instance of 'prog' to the specified path. bpf_program__pin(prog, path) will create the directory 'path' (if it does not exist) and pin each instance within that directory. For instance, path/0, path/1, path/2. Committer notes: - Add missing headers for mkdir() - Check strdup() for failure - Check snprintf >= size, not >, as == also means truncated, see 'man snprintf', return value. - Conditionally define BPF_FS_MAGIC, as it isn't in magic.h in older systems and we're not yet having a tools/include/uapi/linux/magic.h copy. - Do not include linux/magic.h, not present in older distros. Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170126212001.14103-2-joe@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib bpf: Add libbpf_get_error()Joe Stringer2017-01-261-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This function will turn a libbpf pointer into a standard error code (or 0 if the pointer is valid). This also allows removal of the dependency on linux/err.h in the public header file, which causes problems in userspace programs built against libbpf. Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170123011128.26534-5-joe@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib bpf: Add set/is helpers for all prog typesJoe Stringer2017-01-261-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | These bpf_prog_types were exposed in the uapi but there were no corresponding functions to set these types for programs in libbpf. Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170123011128.26534-4-joe@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib bpf: Retrive bpf_map through offset of bpf_map_defWang Nan2016-11-291-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new API to libbpf, caller is able to get bpf_map through the offset of bpf_map_def to 'maps' section. The API will be used to help jitted perf hook code find fd of a map. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161126070354.141764-4-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib bpf: Add private field for bpf_objectWang Nan2016-11-291-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Similar to other classes defined in libbpf.h (map and program), allow 'object' class has its own private data. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161126070354.141764-3-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib bpf: Report error when kernel doesn't support program typeWang Nan2016-07-131-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Now libbpf support tracepoint program type. Report meaningful error when kernel version is less than 4.7. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468406646-21642-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib bpf: New API to adjust type of a BPF programWang Nan2016-07-131-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add 4 new APIs to adjust and query the type of a BPF program. Load program according to type set by caller. Default is set to BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468406646-21642-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib bpf: Add license headerWang Nan2016-07-041-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adding a missing license descriptopn header to files in libbpf, make it LGPL-2.1. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Eric Leblond <eleblond@stamus-networks.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467630162-193121-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib bpf: Fix spelling mistake: "missmatch" -> "mismatch"Colin Ian King2016-06-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Trivial fix to spelling mistake Signed-off-by: Colin King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467116617-8318-1-git-send-email-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib bpf: Rename set_private() to set_priv()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-06-061-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | For consistency with class__priv() elsewhere, and with the callback typedef for clearing those areas (e.g. bpf_map_clear_priv_t). Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-rnbiyv27ohw8xppsgx0el3xb@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib bpf: Make bpf_program__get_private() use IS_ERR()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-06-061-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | For consistency with bpf_map__priv() and elsewhere. Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-x17nk5mrazkf45z0l0ahlmo8@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib bpf: Remove _get_ from non-refcount method namesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-06-061-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The use of this term is not warranted here, we use it in the kernel sources and in tools/ for refcounting, so, for consistency, rename them. Acked-bu: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4ya1ot2e2fkrz48ws9ebiofs@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib bpf: Rename bpf_map__get_fd() to bpf_map__fd()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-06-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | For consistency, leaving "get" for reference counting. Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-msy8sxfz9th6gl2xjeci2btm@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib bpf: Use IS_ERR() reporting macros with bpf_map__get_def()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-06-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | And for consistency, rename it to bpf_map__def(), leaving "get" for reference counting. Also make it return a const pointer, as suggested by Wang. Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-mer00xqkiho0ymg66b5i9luw@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib bpf: Rename bpf_map__get_name() to bpf_map__name()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-06-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | For consistency, leaving "get" for reference counting. Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-crnflv84ejyhpba933ec71gs@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib bpf: Use IS_ERR() reporting macros with bpf_map__get_private()Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-06-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To try to, over time, consistently use the IS_ERR() interface instead of using two return values, i.e. the integer return value for an error and the pointer address to return the bpf_map->priv pointer. Also rename it to bpf__priv(), to leave the "get" term for reference counting. Noticed while working on using BPF for collecting non-integer syscall argument payloads (struct sockaddr in calls such as connect(), for instance), where we need to use BPF maps and thus generalise bpf__setup_stdout() to connect bpf_output events with maps in a bpf proggie. Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-saypxyd6ptrct379jqgxx4bl@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib bpf: Extract and collect map names from BPF object fileWang Nan2015-11-271-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch collects name of maps in BPF object files and saves them into 'maps' field in 'struct bpf_object'. 'bpf_object__get_map_by_name' is introduced to retrive fd and definitions of a map through its name. Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448614067-197576-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib bpf: Collect map definition in bpf_objectWang Nan2015-11-271-0/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch collects more information from maps sections in BPF object files into 'struct bpf_object', enables later patches access those information (such as the type and size of the map). In this patch, a new handler 'struct bpf_map' is extracted in parallel with bpf_object and bpf_program. Its iterator and accessor is also created. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448614067-197576-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* bpf tools: Load a program with different instances using preprocessorWang Nan2015-11-181-0/+64
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch is a preparation for BPF prologue support which allows generating a series of BPF bytecode for fetching kernel data before calling program code. With the newly introduced multiple instances support, perf is able to create different prologues for different kprobe points. Before this patch, a bpf_program can be loaded into kernel only once, and get the only resulting fd. What this patch does is to allow creating and loading different variants of one bpf_program, then fetching their fds. Here we describe the basic idea in this patch. The detailed description of the newly introduced APIs can be found in comments in the patch body. The key of this patch is the new mechanism in bpf_program__load(). Instead of loading BPF program into kernel directly, it calls a 'pre-processor' to generate program instances which would be finally loaded into the kernel based on the original code. To enable the generation of multiple instances, libbpf passes an index to the pre-processor so it know which instance is being loaded. Pre-processor should be called from libbpf's user (perf) using bpf_program__set_prep(). The number of instances and the relationship between indices and the target instance should be clear when calling bpf_program__set_prep(). To retrieve a fd for a specific instance of a program, bpf_program__nth_fd() is introduced. It returns the resulting fd according to index. Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447675815-166222-8-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> [ Enclosed multi-line if/else blocks with {}, (*func_ptr)() -> func_ptr() ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* bpf tools: Add new API bpf_object__get_kversion()Wang Nan2015-11-061-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | bpf_object__get_kversion() can be used to fetch value of object's 'version' section. Following patch will use it for error reporting. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446817783-86722-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* bpf tools: Improve libbpf error reportingWang Nan2015-11-061-0/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In this patch, a series of libbpf specific error numbers and libbpf_strerror() are introduced to help reporting errors. Functions are updated to pass correct the error number through the CHECK_ERR() macro. All users of bpf_object__open{_buffer}() and bpf_program__title() in perf are modified accordingly. In addition, due to the error codes changing, bpf__strerror_load() is also modified to use them. bpf__strerror_head() is also changed accordingly so it can parse libbpf errors. bpf_loader_strerror() is introduced for that purpose, and will be improved by the following patch. load_program() is improved not to dump log buffer if it is empty. log buffer is also used to deduce whether the error was caused by an invalid program or other problem. v1 -> v2: - Using macro for error code. - Fetch error message based on array index, eliminate for-loop. - Use log buffer to detect the reason of failure. 3 new error code are introduced to replace LIBBPF_ERRNO__LOAD. In v1: # perf record -e ./test_ill_program.o ls event syntax error: './test_ill_program.o' \___ Failed to load program: Validate your program and check 'license'/'version' sections in your object SKIP # perf record -e ./test_kversion_nomatch_program.o ls event syntax error: './test_kversion_nomatch_program.o' \___ Failed to load program: Validate your program and check 'license'/'version' sections in your object SKIP # perf record -e ./test_big_program.o ls event syntax error: './test_big_program.o' \___ Failed to load program: Validate your program and check 'license'/'version' sections in your object SKIP In v2: # perf record -e ./test_ill_program.o ls event syntax error: './test_ill_program.o' \___ Kernel verifier blocks program loading SKIP # perf record -e ./test_kversion_nomatch_program.o event syntax error: './test_kversion_nomatch_program.o' \___ Incorrect kernel version SKIP (Will be further improved by following patches) # perf record -e ./test_big_program.o event syntax error: './test_big_program.o' \___ Program too big SKIP Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446817783-86722-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* tools lib bpf: Fix compiler warning on CentOS 6Namhyung Kim2015-11-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CC libbpf.o cc1: warnings being treated as errors libbpf.c: In function 'bpf_program__title': libbpf.c:1037: error: declaration of 'dup' shadows a global declaration /usr/include/unistd.h:528: error: shadowed declaration is here mv: cannot stat `./.libbpf.o.tmp': No such file or directory make[3]: *** [libbpf.o] Error 1 make[2]: *** [libbpf-in.o] Error 2 make[1]: *** [/linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.a] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446549665-2342-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* bpf tools: New API to get name from a BPF objectWang Nan2015-08-311-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Before this patch there's no way to connect a loaded bpf object to its source file. However, during applying perf's '--filter' to BPF object, without this connection makes things harder, because perf loads all programs together, but '--filter' setting is for each object. The API of bpf_object__open_buffer() is changed to allow passing a name. Fortunately, at this time there's only one user of it (perf test LLVM), so we change it together. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1440742821-44548-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* bpf tools: Link all bpf objects onto a listWang Nan2015-08-071-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To allow enumeration of all bpf_objects, keep them in a list (hidden to caller). bpf_object__for_each_safe() is introduced to do this iteration. It is safe even user close the object during iteration. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-23-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* bpf tools: Introduce accessors for struct bpf_programWang Nan2015-08-071-0/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces accessors for user of libbpf to retrieve section name and fd of a opened/loaded eBPF program. 'struct bpf_prog_handler' is used for that purpose. Accessors of programs section name and file descriptor are provided. Set/get private data are also impelmented. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-21-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* bpf tools: Create eBPF maps defined in an object fileWang Nan2015-08-071-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch creates maps based on 'map' section in object file using bpf_create_map(), and stores the fds into an array in 'struct bpf_object'. Previous patches parse ELF object file and collects required data, but doesn't play with the kernel. They belong to the 'opening' phase. This patch is the first patch in 'loading' phase. The 'loaded' field is introduced in 'struct bpf_object' to avoid loading an object twice, because the loading phase clears resources collected during the opening which becomes useless after loading. In this patch, maps_buf is cleared. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-17-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* bpf tools: Record map accessing instructions for each programWang Nan2015-08-071-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch records the indices of instructions which are needed to be relocated. That information is saved in the 'reloc_desc' field in 'struct bpf_program'. In the loading phase (this patch takes effect in the opening phase), the collected instructions will be replaced by map loading instructions. Since we are going to close the ELF file and clear all data at the end of the 'opening' phase, the ELF information will no longer be valid in the 'loading' phase. We have to locate the instructions before maps are loaded, instead of directly modifying the instruction. 'struct bpf_map_def' is introduced in this patch to let us know how many maps are defined in the object. This is the third part of map relocation. The principle of map relocation is described in commit message of 'bpf tools: Collect symbol table from SHT_SYMTAB section'. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-15-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* bpf tools: Read eBPF object from bufferWang Nan2015-08-071-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To support dynamic compiling, this patch allows caller to pass a in-memory buffer to libbpf by bpf_object__open_buffer(). libbpf calls elf_memory() to open it as ELF object file. Because __bpf_object__open() collects all required data and won't need that buffer anymore, libbpf uses that buffer directly instead of clone a new buffer. Caller of libbpf can free that buffer or use it do other things after bpf_object__open_buffer() return. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-7-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* bpf tools: Open eBPF object file and do basic validationWang Nan2015-08-071-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch defines basic interface of libbpf. 'struct bpf_object' will be the handler of each object file. Its internal structure is hide to user. eBPF object files are compiled by LLVM as ELF format. In this patch, libelf is used to open those files, read EHDR and do basic validation according to e_type and e_machine. All elf related staffs are grouped together and reside in efile field of 'struct bpf_object'. bpf_object__elf_finish() is introduced to clear it. After all eBPF programs in an object file are loaded, related ELF information is useless. Close the object file and free those memory. The zfree() and zclose() functions are introduced to ensure setting NULL pointers and negative file descriptors after resources are released. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-6-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* bpf tools: Allow caller to set printing functionWang Nan2015-08-071-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | By libbpf_set_print(), users of libbpf are allowed to register he/she own debug, info and warning printing functions. Libbpf will use those functions to print messages. If not provided, default info and warning printing functions are fprintf(stderr, ...); default debug printing is NULL. This API is designed to be used by perf, enables it to register its own logging functions to make all logs uniform, instead of separated logging level control. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-5-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* bpf tools: Introduce 'bpf' library and add bpf feature checkWang Nan2015-08-071-0/+11
This is the first patch of libbpf. The goal of libbpf is to create a standard way for accessing eBPF object files. This patch creates 'Makefile' and 'Build' for it, allows 'make' to build libbpf.a and libbpf.so, 'make install' to put them into proper directories. Most part of Makefile is borrowed from traceevent. Before building, it checks the existence of libelf in Makefile, and deny to build if not found. Instead of throwing an error if libelf not found, the error raises in a phony target "elfdep". This design is to ensure 'make clean' still workable even if libelf is not found. Because libbpf requires 'kern_version' field set for 'union bpf_attr' (bpfdep" is used for that dependency), Kernel BPF API is also checked by intruducing a new feature check 'bpf' into tools/build/feature, which checks the existence and version of linux/bpf.h. When building libbpf, it searches that file from include/uapi/linux in kernel source tree (controlled by FEATURE_CHECK_CFLAGS-bpf). Since it searches kernel source tree it reside, installing of newest kernel headers is not required, except we are trying to port these files to an old kernel. To avoid checking that file when perf building, the newly introduced 'bpf' feature check doesn't added into FEATURE_TESTS and FEATURE_DISPLAY by default in tools/build/Makefile.feature, but added into libbpf's specific. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Bcc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1435716878-189507-4-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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