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* selftests/mm: skip test for non-LPA2 and non-LVA systemsDev Jain2024-07-261-1/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Post my improvement of the test in e4a4ba415419 ("selftests/mm: va_high_addr_switch: dynamically initialize testcases to enable LPA2 testing"): The test begins to fail on 4k and 16k pages, on non-LPA2 systems. To reduce noise in the CI systems, let us skip the test when higher address space is not implemented. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240718052504.356517-1-dev.jain@arm.com Fixes: e4a4ba415419 ("selftests/mm: va_high_addr_switch: dynamically initialize testcases to enable LPA2 testing") Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'random-6.11-rc1-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-07-243-0/+55
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld: "This adds getrandom() support to the vDSO. First, it adds a new kind of mapping to mmap(2), MAP_DROPPABLE, which lets the kernel zero out pages anytime under memory pressure, which enables allocating memory that never gets swapped to disk but also doesn't count as being mlocked. Then, the vDSO implementation of getrandom() is introduced in a generic manner and hooked into random.c. Next, this is implemented on x86. (Also, though it's not ready for this pull, somebody has begun an arm64 implementation already) Finally, two vDSO selftests are added. There are also two housekeeping cleanup commits" * tag 'random-6.11-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: MAINTAINERS: add random.h headers to RNG subsection random: note that RNDGETPOOL was removed in 2.6.9-rc2 selftests/vDSO: add tests for vgetrandom x86: vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation random: introduce generic vDSO getrandom() implementation mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings
| * mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappingsJason A. Donenfeld2024-07-193-0/+55
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The vDSO getrandom() implementation works with a buffer allocated with a new system call that has certain requirements: - It shouldn't be written to core dumps. * Easy: VM_DONTDUMP. - It should be zeroed on fork. * Easy: VM_WIPEONFORK. - It shouldn't be written to swap. * Uh-oh: mlock is rlimited. * Uh-oh: mlock isn't inherited by forks. - It shouldn't reserve actual memory, but it also shouldn't crash when page faulting in memory if none is available * Uh-oh: VM_NORESERVE means segfaults. It turns out that the vDSO getrandom() function has three really nice characteristics that we can exploit to solve this problem: 1) Due to being wiped during fork(), the vDSO code is already robust to having the contents of the pages it reads zeroed out midway through the function's execution. 2) In the absolute worst case of whatever contingency we're coding for, we have the option to fallback to the getrandom() syscall, and everything is fine. 3) The buffers the function uses are only ever useful for a maximum of 60 seconds -- a sort of cache, rather than a long term allocation. These characteristics mean that we can introduce VM_DROPPABLE, which has the following semantics: a) It never is written out to swap. b) Under memory pressure, mm can just drop the pages (so that they're zero when read back again). c) It is inherited by fork. d) It doesn't count against the mlock budget, since nothing is locked. e) If there's not enough memory to service a page fault, it's not fatal, and no signal is sent. This way, allocations used by vDSO getrandom() can use: VM_DROPPABLE | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_WIPEONFORK | VM_NORESERVE And there will be no problem with OOMing, crashing on overcommitment, using memory when not in use, not wiping on fork(), coredumps, or writing out to swap. In order to let vDSO getrandom() use this, expose these via mmap(2) as MAP_DROPPABLE. Note that this involves removing the MADV_FREE special case from sort_folio(), which according to Yu Zhao is unnecessary and will simply result in an extra call to shrink_folio_list() in the worst case. The chunk removed reenables the swapbacked flag, which we don't want for VM_DROPPABLE, and we can't conditionalize it here because there isn't a vma reference available. Finally, the provided self test ensures that this is working as desired. Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
* | selftests: centralize -D_GNU_SOURCE= to CFLAGS in lib.mkEdward Liaw2024-07-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Centralize the _GNU_SOURCE definition to CFLAGS in lib.mk. Remove redundant defines from Makefiles that import lib.mk. Convert any usage of "#define _GNU_SOURCE 1" to "#define _GNU_SOURCE". This uses the form "-D_GNU_SOURCE=", which is equivalent to "#define _GNU_SOURCE". Otherwise using "-D_GNU_SOURCE" is equivalent to "-D_GNU_SOURCE=1" and "#define _GNU_SOURCE 1", which is less commonly seen in source code and would require many changes in selftests to avoid redefinition warnings. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240625223454.1586259-2-edliaw@google.com Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com> Suggested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | selftest/mm: test enable_soft_offline behaviorsJiaqi Yan2024-07-044-0/+236
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add regression and new tests when hugepage has correctable memory errors, and how userspace wants to deal with it: * if enable_soft_offline=1, mapped hugepage is soft offlined * if enable_soft_offline=0, mapped hugepage is intact Free hugepages case is not explicitly covered by the tests. Hugepage having corrected memory errors is emulated with MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE. [jiaqiyan@google.com: v7] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240628205958.2845610-4-jiaqiyan@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626050818.2277273-4-jiaqiyan@google.com Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm: turn off test_uffdio_wp if CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP is not configured.Audra Mitchell2024-07-041-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP is disabled, then we turn off three features in userfaultfd_api (UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM, UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED, and UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC). Currently this test always will call uffdio_regsiter with the flag UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP. However, the kernel ensures in vma_can_userfault that if the feature UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM is disabled, only allow the VM_UFFD_WP on anonymous vmas, meaning our call to uffdio_regsiter will fail. We still want to be able to run the test even if we have CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP disabled, so check to see if the feature UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM has been turned off in the test and if so, disable us from calling uffdio_regsiter with the flag UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626130513.120193-3-audra@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Audra Mitchell <audra@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | mm: update uffd-stress to handle EINVAL for unset config featuresAudra Mitchell2024-07-041-5/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that we have updated userfaultfd_api to correctly return EINVAL when a feature is requested but not available, let's fix the uffd-stress test to only set the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature when the config is set. In addition, still run the test if the CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP is not set, just dont use the corresponding UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626130513.120193-2-audra@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Audra Mitchell <audra@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rafael Aquini <raquini@redhat.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | selftests/mm: remove local __NR_* definitionsJohn Hubbard2024-07-0310-62/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This continues the work on getting the selftests to build without requiring people to first run "make headers" [1]. Now that the system call numbers are in the correct, checked-in locations in the kernel tree (./tools/include/uapi/asm/unistd*.h), make sure that the mm selftests include that file (indirectly). Doing so provides guaranteed definitions at build time, so remove all of the checks for "ifdef __NR_xxx" in the mm selftests, because they will always be true (defined). [1] commit e076eaca5906 ("selftests: break the dependency upon local header files") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618022422.804305-7-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | selftests/mm: guard defines from shmEdward Liaw2024-07-031-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | thuge-gen.c defines SHM_HUGE_* macros that are provided by the uapi since 4.14. These macros get redefined when compiling with Android's bionic because its sys/shm.h will import the uapi definitions. However if linux/shm.h is included, with glibc, sys/shm.h will clash on some struct definitions: /usr/include/linux/shm.h:26:8: error: redefinition of ‘struct shmid_ds’ 26 | struct shmid_ds { | ^~~~~~~~ In file included from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/shm.h:45, from /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/shm.h:30: /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/types/struct_shmid_ds.h:24:8: note: originally defined here 24 | struct shmid_ds | ^~~~~~~~ For now, guard the SHM_HUGE_* defines with ifndef to prevent redefinition warnings on Android bionic. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240605223637.1374969-3-edliaw@google.com Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | selftests/mm: include linux/mman.hEdward Liaw2024-07-031-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | thuge-gen defines MAP_HUGE_* macros that are provided by linux/mman.h since 4.15. Removes the macros and includes linux/mman.h instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240605223637.1374969-2-edliaw@google.com Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | selftests/mm: use asm volatile to not optimize mmap read variablePankaj Raghav2024-07-031-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | create_pagecache_thp_and_fd() in split_huge_page_test.c used the variable dummy to perform mmap read. However, this test was skipped even on XFS which has large folio support. The issue was compiler (gcc 13.2.0) was optimizing out the dummy variable, therefore, not creating huge page in the page cache. Use asm volatile() trick to force the compiler not to optimize out the loop where we read from the mmaped addr. This is similar to what is being done in other tests (cow.c, etc) As the variable is now used in the asm statement, remove the unused attribute. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240606203619.677276-1-kernel@pankajraghav.com Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | selftests/mm: mseal, self_elf: rename TEST_END_CHECK to REPORT_TEST_PASSJohn Hubbard2024-07-033-48/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that the test macros are factored out into their final location, and simplified, it's time to rename TEST_END_CHECK to something that represents its new functionality: REPORT_TEST_PASS. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618022422.804305-4-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Tested-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | selftests/mm: mseal, self_elf: factor out test macros and other duplicated itemsJohn Hubbard2024-07-034-80/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Clean up and move some copy-pasted items into a new mseal_helpers.h. 1. The test macros can be made safer and simpler, by observing that they are invariably called when about to return. This means that the macros do not need an intrusive label to goto; they can simply return. 2. PKEY* items. We cannot, unfortunately use pkey-helpers.h. The best we can do is to factor out these few items into mseal_helpers.h. 3. These tests still need their own definition of u64, so also move that to the header file. 4. Be sure to include the new mseal_helpers.h in the Makefile dependencies. [jhubbard@nvidia.com: include the new mseal_helpers.h in Makefile dependencies] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/01685978-f6b1-4c24-8397-22cd3c24b91a@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618022422.804305-3-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | selftests/mm: mseal, self_elf: fix missing __NR_msealJohn Hubbard2024-07-032-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"", v3. Eventually, once the build succeeds on a sufficiently old distro, the idea is to delete $(KHDR_INCLUDES) from the selftests/mm build, and then after that, from selftests/lib.mk and all of the other selftest builds. For now, this series merely achieves a clean build of selftests/mm on a not-so-old distro: Ubuntu 23.04. In other words, after this series is applied, it is possible to delete $(KHDR_INCLUDES) from selftests/mm/Makefile and the build will still succeed. 1. Add tools/uapi/asm/unistd_[32|x32|64].h files, which include definitions of __NR_mseal, and include them (indirectly) from the files that use __NR_mseal. The new files are copied from ./usr/include/asm, which is how we have agreed to do this sort of thing, see [1]. 2. Add fs.h, similarly created: it was copied directly from a snapshot of ./usr/include/linux/fs.h after running "make headers". 3. Add a few selected prctl.h values that the ksm and mdwe tests require. 4. Factor out some common code from mseal_test.c and seal_elf.c, into a new mseal_helpers.h file. 5. Remove local __NR_* definitions and checks. [1] commit e076eaca5906 ("selftests: break the dependency upon local header files") This patch (of 6): The selftests/mm build isn't exactly "broken", according to the current documentation, which still claims that one must run "make headers", before building the kselftests. However, according to the new plan to get rid of that requirement [1], they are future-broken: attempting to build selftests/mm *without* first running "make headers" will fail due to not finding __NR_mseal. Therefore, include asm-generic/unistd.h, which has all of the system call numbers that are needed, abstracted across the various CPU arches. Some explanation in support of this "asm-generic" approach: For most user space programs, the header file inclusion behaves as per this microblaze example, which comes from David Hildenbrand (thanks!): arch/microblaze/include/asm/unistd.h -> #include <uapi/asm/unistd.h> arch/microblaze/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h -> #include <asm/unistd_32.h> -> Generated during "make headers" usr/include/asm/unistd_32.h is generated via arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/Makefile with the syshdr command. So we never end up including asm-generic/unistd.h directly on microblaze... [2] However, those programs are installed on a single computer that has a single set of asm and kernel headers installed. In contrast, the kselftests are quite special, because they must provide a set of user space programs that: a) Mostly avoid using the installed (distro) system header files. b) Build (and run) on all supported CPU architectures c) Occasionally use symbols that have so new that they have not yet been included in the distro's header files. Doing (a) creates a new problem: how to get a set of cross-platform headers that works in all cases. Fortunately, asm-generic headers solve that one. Which is why we need to use them here--at least, for particularly difficult headers such as unistd.h. The reason this hasn't really come up yet, is that until now, the kselftests requirement (which I'm trying to eventually remove) was that "make headers" must first be run. That allowed the selftests to get a snapshot of sufficiently new header files that looked just like (and conflict with) the installed system headers. And as an aside, this is also an improvement over past practices of simply open-coding in a single (not per-arch) definition of a new symbol, directly into the selftest code. [1] commit e076eaca5906 ("selftests: break the dependency upon local header files") [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0b152bea-ccb6-403e-9c57-08ed5e828135@redhat.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618022422.804305-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618022422.804305-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com Fixes: 4926c7a52de7 ("selftest mm/mseal memory sealing") Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | selftest: mm: Test if hugepage does not get leaked during __bio_release_pages()Donet Tom2024-07-033-0/+119
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 1b151e2435fc ("block: Remove special-casing of compound pages") caused a change in behaviour when releasing the pages if the buffer does not start at the beginning of the page. This was because the calculation of the number of pages to release was incorrect. This was fixed by commit 38b43539d64b ("block: Fix page refcounts for unaligned buffers in __bio_release_pages()"). We pin the user buffer during direct I/O writes. If this buffer is a hugepage, bio_release_page() will unpin it and decrement all references and pin counts at ->bi_end_io. However, if any references to the hugepage remain post-I/O, the hugepage will not be freed upon unmap, leading to a memory leak. This patch verifies that a hugepage, used as a user buffer for DIO operations, is correctly freed upon unmapping, regardless of whether the offsets are aligned or unaligned w.r.t page boundary. Test Result Fail Scenario (Without the fix) -------------------------------------------------------- []# ./hugetlb_dio TAP version 13 1..4 No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 1 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 2 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 3 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 6 not ok 4 : Huge pages not freed! Totals: pass:3 fail:1 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Test Result PASS Scenario (With the fix) --------------------------------------------------------- []#./hugetlb_dio TAP version 13 1..4 No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 1 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 2 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 3 : Huge pages freed successfully ! No. Free pages before allocation : 7 No. Free pages after munmap : 7 ok 4 : Huge pages freed successfully ! Totals: pass:4 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 [donettom@linux.ibm.com: address review comments from Muhammad] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240604132801.23377-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com [donettom@linux.ibm.com: add this test to run_vmtests.sh] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607182000.6494-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240523063905.3173-1-donettom@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 38b43539d64b ("block: Fix page refcounts for unaligned buffers in __bio_release_pages()") Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | selftests/mm: va_high_addr_switch: dynamically initialize testcases to ↵Dev Jain2024-07-031-222/+232
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | enable LPA2 testing Post FEAT_LPA2, the Aarch64 Linux kernel extends higher address support to 4K and 16K translation granules. To support testing this out, we need to do away with static initialization of page size, while still maintaining the nice array of testcases; this can be achieved by initializing and populating the array as a stack variable, and filling in the page size and hugepage size at runtime. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240522070435.773918-3-dev.jain@arm.com Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | selftests/mm: va_high_addr_switch: reduce test noiseDev Jain2024-07-031-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". The va_high_addr_switch memory selftest tests out some corner cases related to allocation and page/hugepage faulting around the switch boundary. Currently, the page size and hugepage size have been statically defined. Post FEAT_LPA2, the Aarch64 Linux kernel adds support for 4k and 16k translation granules on higher addresses; we restructure the test to support the same. In addition, we avoid invocation of the binary twice, in the shell script, to reduce test noise. This patch (of 2): When invoking the binary with "--run-hugetlb" flag, the testcases involving the base page are anyways going to be run. Therefore, remove duplication by invoking the binary only once. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240522070435.773918-1-dev.jain@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240522070435.773918-2-dev.jain@arm.com Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | selftests: mm: check return valuesMuhammad Usama Anjum2024-07-031-1/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | Check return value and return error/skip the tests. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240520185248.1801945-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com Fixes: 46fd75d4a3c9 ("selftests: mm: add pagemap ioctl tests") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* selftests/mm:fix test_prctl_fork_exec return failureaigourensheng2024-06-241-16/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After calling fork() in test_prctl_fork_exec(), the global variable ksm_full_scans_fd is initialized to 0 in the child process upon entering the main function of ./ksm_functional_tests. In the function call chain test_child_ksm() -> __mmap_and_merge_range -> ksm_merge-> ksm_get_full_scans, start_scans = ksm_get_full_scans() will return an error. Therefore, the value of ksm_full_scans_fd needs to be initialized before calling test_child_ksm in the child process. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617052934.5834-1-shechenglong001@gmail.com Signed-off-by: aigourensheng <shechenglong001@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* selftests: mm: make map_fixed_noreplace test names stableMark Brown2024-06-151-8/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KTAP parsers interpret the output of ksft_test_result_*() as being the name of the test. The map_fixed_noreplace test uses a dynamically allocated base address for the mmap()s that it tests and currently includes this in the test names that it logs so the test names that are logged are not stable between runs. It also uses multiples of PAGE_SIZE which mean that runs for kernels with different PAGE_SIZE configurations can't be directly compared. Both these factors cause issues for CI systems when interpreting and displaying results. Fix this by replacing the current test names with fixed strings describing the intent of the mappings that are logged, the existing messages with the actual addresses and sizes are retained as diagnostic prints to aid in debugging. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240605-kselftest-mm-fixed-noreplace-v1-1-a235db8b9be9@kernel.org Fixes: 4838cf70e539 ("selftests/mm: map_fixed_noreplace: conform test to TAP format output") Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-05-25-09-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-05-253-25/+62
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "16 hotfixes, 11 of which are cc:stable. A few nilfs2 fixes, the remainder are for MM: a couple of selftests fixes, various singletons fixing various issues in various parts" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-05-25-09-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm/ksm: fix possible UAF of stable_node mm/memory-failure: fix handling of dissolved but not taken off from buddy pages mm: /proc/pid/smaps_rollup: avoid skipping vma after getting mmap_lock again nilfs2: fix potential hang in nilfs_detach_log_writer() nilfs2: fix unexpected freezing of nilfs_segctor_sync() nilfs2: fix use-after-free of timer for log writer thread selftests/mm: fix build warnings on ppc64 arm64: patching: fix handling of execmem addresses selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success and reduce probability of OOM-killer invocation selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix incorrect write of zero to nr_hugepages selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success on Aarch64 mailmap: update email address for Satya Priya mm/huge_memory: don't unpoison huge_zero_folio kasan, fortify: properly rename memintrinsics lib: add version into /proc/allocinfo output mm/vmalloc: fix vmalloc which may return null if called with __GFP_NOFAIL
| * selftests/mm: fix build warnings on ppc64Michael Ellerman2024-05-242-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix warnings like: In file included from uffd-unit-tests.c:8: uffd-unit-tests.c: In function `uffd_poison_handle_fault': uffd-common.h:45:33: warning: format `%llu' expects argument of type `long long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type `__u64' {aka `long unsigned int'} [-Wformat=] By switching to unsigned long long for u64 for ppc64 builds. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240521030219.57439-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success and reduce probability ↵Dev Jain2024-05-241-22/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | of OOM-killer invocation Reset nr_hugepages to zero before the start of the test. If a non-zero number of hugepages is already set before the start of the test, the following problems arise: - The probability of the test getting OOM-killed increases. Proof: The test wants to run on 80% of available memory to prevent OOM-killing (see original code comments). Let the value of mem_free at the start of the test, when nr_hugepages = 0, be x. In the other case, when nr_hugepages > 0, let the memory consumed by hugepages be y. In the former case, the test operates on 0.8 * x of memory. In the latter, the test operates on 0.8 * (x - y) of memory, with y already filled, hence, memory consumed is y + 0.8 * (x - y) = 0.8 * x + 0.2 * y > 0.8 * x. Q.E.D - The probability of a bogus test success increases. Proof: Let the memory consumed by hugepages be greater than 25% of x, with x and y defined as above. The definition of compaction_index is c_index = (x - y)/z where z is the memory consumed by hugepages after trying to increase them again. In check_compaction(), we set the number of hugepages to zero, and then increase them back; the probability that they will be set back to consume at least y amount of memory again is very high (since there is not much delay between the two attempts of changing nr_hugepages). Hence, z >= y > (x/4) (by the 25% assumption). Therefore, c_index = (x - y)/z <= (x - y)/y = x/y - 1 < 4 - 1 = 3 hence, c_index can always be forced to be less than 3, thereby the test succeeding always. Q.E.D Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240521074358.675031-4-dev.jain@arm.com Fixes: bd67d5c15cc1 ("Test compaction of mlocked memory") Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Sri Jayaramappa <sjayaram@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix incorrect write of zero to nr_hugepagesDev Jain2024-05-241-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, the test tries to set nr_hugepages to zero, but that is not actually done because the file offset is not reset after read(). Fix that using lseek(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240521074358.675031-3-dev.jain@arm.com Fixes: bd67d5c15cc1 ("Test compaction of mlocked memory") Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Sri Jayaramappa <sjayaram@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * selftests/mm: compaction_test: fix bogus test success on Aarch64Dev Jain2024-05-241-7/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "Fixes for compaction_test", v2. The compaction_test memory selftest introduces fragmentation in memory and then tries to allocate as many hugepages as possible. This series addresses some problems. On Aarch64, if nr_hugepages == 0, then the test trivially succeeds since compaction_index becomes 0, which is less than 3, due to no division by zero exception being raised. We fix that by checking for division by zero. Secondly, correctly set the number of hugepages to zero before trying to set a large number of them. Now, consider a situation in which, at the start of the test, a non-zero number of hugepages have been already set (while running the entire selftests/mm suite, or manually by the admin). The test operates on 80% of memory to avoid OOM-killer invocation, and because some memory is already blocked by hugepages, it would increase the chance of OOM-killing. Also, since mem_free used in check_compaction() is the value before we set nr_hugepages to zero, the chance that the compaction_index will be small is very high if the preset nr_hugepages was high, leading to a bogus test success. This patch (of 3): Currently, if at runtime we are not able to allocate a huge page, the test will trivially pass on Aarch64 due to no exception being raised on division by zero while computing compaction_index. Fix that by checking for nr_hugepages == 0. Anyways, in general, avoid a division by zero by exiting the program beforehand. While at it, fix a typo, and handle the case where the number of hugepages may overflow an integer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240521074358.675031-1-dev.jain@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240521074358.675031-2-dev.jain@arm.com Fixes: bd67d5c15cc1 ("Test compaction of mlocked memory") Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Sri Jayaramappa <sjayaram@akamai.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | selftest mm/mseal read-only elf memory segmentJeff Xu2024-05-234-36/+275
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sealing read-only of elf mapping so it can't be changed by mprotect. [jeffxu@chromium.org: style change] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240416220944.2481203-2-jeffxu@chromium.org [amer.shanawany@gmail.com: fix linker error for inline function] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240420202346.546444-1-amer.shanawany@gmail.com [jeffxu@chromium.org: fix compile warning] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240420003515.345982-2-jeffxu@chromium.org [jeffxu@chromium.org: fix arm build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240502225331.3806279-2-jeffxu@chromium.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-6-jeffxu@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com> Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | selftest mm/mseal memory sealingJeff Xu2024-05-233-0/+1838
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | selftest for memory sealing change in mmap() and mseal(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-4-jeffxu@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com> Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* Revert "selftests/harness: remove use of LINE_MAX"Tao Su2024-05-191-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "Selftests: Fix compilation warnings due to missing _GNU_SOURCE definition", v2. Since kselftest_harness.h introduces asprintf()[1], many selftests have compilation warnings or errors due to missing _GNU_SOURCE definitions. The issue stems from a lack of a LINE_MAX definition in Android (see commit 38c957f07038), which is the reason why asprintf() was introduced. We tried adding _GNU_SOURCE definitions to more selftests to fix, but asprintf() may continue to cause problems, and since it is quite late in the 6.9 cycle, we would like to revert 809216233555 first to provide testing for forks[2]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240411231954.62156-1-edliaw@google.com [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/ZjuA3aY_iHkjP7bQ@google.com This patch (of 2): This reverts commit 8092162335554c8ef5e7f50eff68aa9cfbdbf865. asprintf() is declared in stdio.h when defining _GNU_SOURCE, but stdio.h is so common that many files don't define _GNU_SOURCE before including stdio.h, and defining _GNU_SOURCE after including stdio.h will no longer take effect, which causes warnings or even errors during compilation in many selftests. Revert 'commit 809216233555 ("selftests/harness: remove use of LINE_MAX")' as that came in quite late in the 6.9 cycle. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240509053113.43462-1-tao1.su@linux.intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/ZjuA3aY_iHkjP7bQ@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240509053113.43462-2-tao1.su@linux.intel.com Fixes: 809216233555 ("selftests/harness: remove use of LINE_MAX") Signed-off-by: Tao Su <tao1.su@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Cc: Bongsu Jeon <bongsu.jeon@samsung.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-05-1911-162/+476
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM, documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable series include: - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/ maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge() API". - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one test. - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated: number of calls and amount of memory. - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely similar code sites. - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency. - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb allocation reliability. - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory almost met memcg limit". - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance improvement in one test. - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor free_area_init_core()". - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement". - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove follow_pfn". - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags cleanups". - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring". - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series: "Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio" "khugepaged folio conversions" "Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers" "Use folio APIs in procfs" "Clean up __folio_put()" "Some cleanups for memory-failure" "Remove page_mapping()" "More folio compat code removal" - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb functions to work on folis". - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2". - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the series "Cover a guard gap corner case". - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl". - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support multi-size THP numa balancing". - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address". - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes". - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting". - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's permission page faults in the series "arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess" "mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS" - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it GUP-fast". - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to use struct vm_fault". - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"". - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different memory types works as intended. - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte() fixes". - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups". - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio in KSM". - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters". - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled and limit checking cleanups". - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head documentation". - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes the freeing of these things. - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback". - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback". - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test. - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series "mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck" "selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test" - Also some maintenance work in the series "mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout" "mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements" - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL". - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg: reduce memory consumption by memcg stats". - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking"" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits) memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None' selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv() selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal ...
| * selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage ↵Dev Jain2024-05-111-7/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | size at runtime Currently, the size used in mmap() is statically defined, leading to skipping of the test on a hugepage size other than 2 MB, since munmap() won't free the hugepage for a size greater than 2 MB. Hence, query the size at runtime. Also, there is no reason why a hugepage allocation should fail, since we are using a simple mmap() using MAP_HUGETLB; hence, instead of skipping the test, make it fail. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240509095447.3791573-1-dev.jain@arm.com Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * selftests: mm: gup_longterm: test unsharing logic when R/O pinningDavid Hildenbrand2024-05-071-4/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In our FOLL_LONGTERM tests, we prefault the page tables for the GUP-fast test cases to be able to find a PTE and exercise the "longterm pinning allowed" logic on the GUP-fast path where possible. For now, we always prefault the page tables writable, resulting in PTEs that are writable. Let's cover more cases to also test if our unsharing logic works as expected (and is able to make progress when there is nothing to unshare) by mprotect'ing the range R/O when R/O-pinning, so we don't get PTEs that are writable. This change would have found an issue introduced by commit a12083d721d7 ("mm/gup: handle hugepd for follow_page()"), whereby R/O pinning was not able to make progress in all cases, because unsharing logic was not provided with the VMA to decide at some point that long-term R/O pinning a !anon page is fine. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240430131508.86924-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAILDavid Hildenbrand2024-05-071-35/+71
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL". The failing hugetlb vmsplice() COW tests keep confusing people, and having tests that have been failing for years and likely will keep failing for years to come because nobody cares enough is rather suboptimal. Let's mark them as XFAIL and document why fixing them is not that easy as it would appear at first sight. More details can be found in [1], especially around how hugetlb pages cannot really be overcommitted, and why we don't particularly care about these vmsplice() leaks for hugetlb -- in contrast to ordinary memory. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/8b42a24d-caf0-46ef-9e15-0f88d47d2f21@redhat.com/ This patch (of 2): The vmsplice() hugetlb tests have been failing right from the start, and we documented that in the introducing commit 7dad331be781 ("selftests/vm: anon_cow: hugetlb tests"): Note that some tests cases still fail. This will, for example, be fixed once vmsplice properly uses FOLL_PIN instead of FOLL_GET for pinning. With 2 MiB and 1 GiB hugetlb on x86_64, the expected failures are: Until vmsplice() is changed, these tests will likely keep failing: hugetlb COW reuse logic is harder to change, because using the same COW reuse logic as we use for !hugetlb could harm other (sane) users when running out of free hugetlb pages. More details can be found in [1], especially around how hugetlb pages cannot really be overcommitted, and why we don't particularly care about these vmsplice() leaks for hugetlb -- in contrast to ordinary memory. These (expected) failures keep confusing people, so flag them accordingly. Before: $ ./cow [...] Bail out! 8 out of 778 tests failed # Totals: pass:769 fail:8 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0 $ echo $? 1 After: $ ./cow [...] # Totals: pass:769 fail:0 xfail:8 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0 $ echo $? 0 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/8b42a24d-caf0-46ef-9e15-0f88d47d2f21@redhat.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240502085259.103784-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240502085259.103784-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * selftests/mm: soft-dirty should fail if a testcase failsRyan Roberts2024-05-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously soft-dirty was unconditionally exiting with success, even if one of its testcases failed. Let's fix that so that failure can be reported to automated systems properly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240424105301.3157695-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * selftests: break the dependency upon local header filesJohn Hubbard2024-04-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "Fix selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"". As mentioned in each patch, this implements the solution that we discussed in December 2023, in [1]. This turned out to be very clean and easy. It should also be quite easy to maintain. This should also make Peter Zijlstra happy, because it directly addresses the root cause of his "NAK NAK NAK" reply [2]. :) [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/783a4178-1dec-4e30-989a-5174b8176b09@redhat.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231103121652.GA6217@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/ This patch (of 2): Use tools/include/uapi/ files instead. These are obtained by taking a snapshot: run "make headers" at the top level, then copy the desired header file into the appropriate subdir in tools/uapi/. This was discussed and solved in [1]. However, even before copying any additional files there, there are already quite a few in tools/include/uapi already. And these will immediately fix a number of selftests/mm build failures. So this patch: a) Adds TOOLS_INCLUDES to selftests/lib.mk, so that all selftests can immediately and easily include the snapshotted header files. b) Uses $(TOOLS_INCLUDES) in the selftests/mm build. On today's Arch Linux, this already fixes all build errors except for a few userfaultfd.h (those will be addressed in a subsequent patch). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/783a4178-1dec-4e30-989a-5174b8176b09@redhat.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240328033418.203790-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240328033418.203790-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * selftests/mm: mremap_test: use sscanf to parse /proc/self/mapsDev Jain2024-04-251-7/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Enforce consistency across files by avoiding two separate functions to parse /proc/self/maps, replacing them with a simple sscanf(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240330173557.2697684-4-dev.jain@arm.com Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * selftests/mm: mremap_test: optimize execution time from minutes to seconds ↵Dev Jain2024-04-251-21/+91
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | using chunkwise memcmp Mismatch index is currently being checked by a brute force iteration over the buffer. Instead, break the comparison into O(sqrt(n)) number of chunks, with the chunk size of this order only, where n is the size of the buffer. Do a brute-force iteration to print to stdout only when the highly optimized memcmp() library function returns a mismatch in the chunk. The time complexity of this algorithm is O(sqrt(n)) * t, where t is the time taken by memcmp(); for our test conditions, it is safe to assume t to be small. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240330173557.2697684-3-dev.jain@arm.com Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * selftests/mm: mremap_test: optimize using pre-filled random array and memcpyDev Jain2024-04-251-25/+53
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes". The mremap_test, in a worst case controlled by the -t flag, does a for loop iteration in orders of GB. Without compromising on the stdout report, the aim is to reduce this time. A pre-filled random buffer is allocated based on the seed, replacing repetitive rand() calls. The byte pattern in the memory locations is set through memcpy() from the random buffer. Replacing the loop for printing the mismatch index to stdout, employ an efficient algorithm by breaking the comparison into chunks, use the highly optimized memcmp() library function, and when a mismatch does occur, only then do a brute force iteration. Also, use sscanf() to parse /proc/self/maps for consistency across files. Execution time results (x86 system): ./mremap_test Original: 3 seconds After change: 0.8 seconds ./mremap_test -t100 Original: 17 seconds After change: 2 seconds ./mremap_test -t0 (worst case): Original: 9:40 minutes After change: 45 seconds This patch (of 3): Allocate a pre-filled random buffer using the seed. Replace iterative copying of the random sequence to buffers using the highly optimized library function memcpy(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240330173557.2697684-1-dev.jain@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240330173557.2697684-2-dev.jain@arm.com Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * selftest/mm: ksm_functional_tests: extend test case for ksm fork/execJinjiang Tu2024-04-251-11/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This extends test_prctl_fork() and test_prctl_fork_exec() to make sure that deduplication really happens, instead of only testing the MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY flag is set. [colin.i.king@gmail.com: fix spelling mistake in ksft_test_result_skip message] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402081537.1365939-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240328111010.1502191-4-tujinjiang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * selftest/mm: ksm_functional_tests: refactor mmap_and_merge_range()Jinjiang Tu2024-04-251-25/+61
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to extend test_prctl_fork() and test_prctl_fork_exec() to make sure that deduplication really happens, mmap_and_merge_range() needs to be refactored. Firstly, mmap_and_merge_range() will be called with no need to call enable KSM by madvise or prctl. So, switch the 'bool use_prctl' parameter to enum ksm_merge_mode. Secondly, mmap_and_merge_range() will be called in child process in the two testcases, it isn't appropriate to call ksft_test_result_{fail, skip}, because the global variables ksft_{fail, skip} aren't consistent with the parent process. Thus, convert calls of ksft_test_result_{fail, skip} to ksft_print_msg(), return differrent error according to the two cases, and rename mmap_and_merge_range() to __mmap_and_merge_range(). For existing callers, introduce new mmap_and_merge_range() to handle different return values of __mmap_and_merge_range(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240328111010.1502191-3-tujinjiang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * selftests/memfd_secret: add vmsplice() testDavid Hildenbrand2024-04-251-2/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Let's add a simple reproducer for a scenario where GUP-fast could succeed on secretmem folios, making vmsplice() succeed instead of failing. The reproducer is based on a reproducer [1] by Miklos Szeredi. We want to perform two tests: vmsplice() when a fresh page was just faulted in, and vmsplice() on an existing page after munmap() that would drain certain LRU caches/batches in the kernel. In an ideal world, we could use fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) / MADV_REMOVE to remove any existing page. As that is currently not possible, run the test before any other tests that would allocate memory in the secretmem fd. Perform the ftruncate() only once, and check the return value. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAJfpegt3UCsMmxd0taOY11Uaw5U=eS1fE5dn0wZX3HF0oy8-oQ@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326143210.291116-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com> Cc: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * selftests/mm: parse VMA range in one goDev Jain2024-04-251-14/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use sscanf() to directly parse the VMA range. No functional change is intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240322120551.818764-1-dev.jain@arm.com Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix hugetlb mem size calculationPeter Xu2024-04-251-4/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The script calculates a mininum required size of hugetlb memories, but it'll stop working with <1MB huge page sizes, reporting all zeros even if huge pages are available. In reality, the calculation doesn't really need to be as complicated either. Make it simpler and work for KB-level hugepages too. [peterx@redhat.com: run_vmtests.sh: fix hugetlb mem size calculation] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403200324.1603493-1-peterx@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321215047.678172-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * selftests/mm: confirm VA exhaustion without reliance on correctness of mmap()Dev Jain2024-04-251-0/+66
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, VA exhaustion is being checked by passing a hint to mmap() and expecting it to fail. While populating the lower VA space, mmap() fails because we have exhausted the space. Then, in validate_lower_address_hint(), because mmap() fails, we confirm that we have indeed exhausted the space. There is a circular logic involved here. Assume that there is a bug in mmap(), also assume that it exists independent of whether you pass a hint address or not; that for some reason it is not able to find a 1GB chunk. My idea is to assert the exhaustion against some other method. This patch makes a stricter test by successful write() calls from /proc/self/maps to a dump file, confirming that a free chunk is indeed not available. [dev.jain@arm.com: replace SZ_1GB with MAP_CHUNK_SIZE, tidy-up] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240325042653.867055-1-dev.jain@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321103522.516097-1-dev.jain@arm.com Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Switch to ksft_exit_fail_msgDev Jain2024-04-251-7/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | mmap() must not succeed in validate_lower_address_hint(), for if it does, it is a bug in mmap() itself. Reflect this behaviour with ksft_exit_fail_msg(). While at it, do some formatting changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240314122250.68534-1-dev.jain@arm.com Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2024-05-149-13/+13
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan: - make framework and tests reporting KTAP compliant - make ktap_helpers and power_supply test POSIX compliant - add ksft_exit_fail_perror() to include errono in string form - avoid clang reporting false positive static analysis errors about functions that exit and never return. ksft_exit* functions are marked __noreturn to address this problem - add mechanism for reporting a KSFT_ result code - fix build warnings related missing headers and unused variables - fix clang build failures - cleanups to resctrl test - add host arch for LLVM builds * tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (44 commits) selftests/sgx: Include KHDR_INCLUDES in Makefile selftests: Compile kselftest headers with -D_GNU_SOURCE selftests/resctrl: fix clang build warnings related to abs(), labs() calls selftests/ftrace: Fix checkbashisms errors selftests/ftrace: Fix BTFARG testcase to check fprobe is enabled correctly selftests/capabilities: fix warn_unused_result build warnings selftests: filesystems: add missing stddef header selftests: kselftest_deps: fix l5_test() empty variable selftests: default to host arch for LLVM builds selftests/resctrl: fix clang build failure: use LOCAL_HDRS selftests/binderfs: use the Makefile's rules, not Make's implicit rules Documentation: kselftest: fix codeblock selftests: kselftest: Make ksft_exit functions return void instead of int selftests: x86: ksft_exit_pass() does not return selftests: timers: ksft_exit functions do not return selftests: sync: ksft_exit_pass() does not return selftests/resctrl: ksft_exit_skip() does not return selftests: pidfd: ksft_exit functions do not return selftests/mm: ksft_exit functions do not return selftests: membarrier: ksft_exit_pass() does not return ...
| * | selftests/mm: ksft_exit functions do not returnNathan Chancellor2024-05-069-13/+13
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After commit f7d5bcd35d42 ("selftests: kselftest: Mark functions that unconditionally call exit() as __noreturn"), ksft_exit_...() functions are marked as __noreturn, which means the return type should not be 'int' but 'void' because they are not returning anything (and never were since exit() has always been called). To facilitate updating the return type of these functions, remove 'return' before the calls to ksft_exit_...(), as __noreturn prevents the compiler from warning that a caller of the ksft_exit functions does not return a value because the program will terminate upon calling these functions. Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
* / selftests/mm: fix powerpc ARCH checkMichael Ellerman2024-05-101-3/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit 0518dbe97fe6 ("selftests/mm: fix cross compilation with LLVM") the logic to detect the machine architecture in the Makefile was changed to use ARCH, and only fallback to uname -m if ARCH is unset. However the tests of ARCH were not updated to account for the fact that ARCH is "powerpc" for powerpc builds, not "ppc64". Fix it by changing the checks to look for "powerpc", and change the uname -m logic to convert "ppc64.*" into "powerpc". With that fixed the following tests now build for powerpc again: * protection_keys * va_high_addr_switch * virtual_address_range * write_to_hugetlbfs Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240506115825.66415-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au Fixes: 0518dbe97fe6 ("selftests/mm: fix cross compilation with LLVM") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.4+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* selftests: mm: protection_keys: save/restore nr_hugepages value from launch ↵Muhammad Usama Anjum2024-04-252-38/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | script The save/restore of nr_hugepages was added to the test itself by using the atexit() functionality. But it is broken as parent exits after creating child. Hence calling the atexit() function early. That's not it. The child exits after creating its child and so on. The parent cannot wait to get the termination status for its children as it'll keep on holding the resources until the new pkey allocation fails. It is impossible to wait for exits of all the grand and great grand children. Hence the restoring of nr_hugepages value from parent is wrong. Let's save/restore the nr_hugepages settings in the launch script instead of doing it in the test. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240419115027.3848958-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com Fixes: c52eb6db7b7d ("selftests: mm: restore settings from only parent process") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Reported-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240418125250.GA2941398@e124191.cambridge.arm.com Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* selftests: mm: fix unused and uninitialized variable warningMuhammad Usama Anjum2024-04-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix the warnings by initializing and marking the variable as unused. I've caught the warnings by using clang. split_huge_page_test.c:303:6: warning: variable 'dummy' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] 303 | int dummy; | ^ split_huge_page_test.c:343:3: warning: variable 'dummy' is uninitialized when used here [-Wuninitialized] 343 | dummy += *(*addr + i); | ^~~~~ split_huge_page_test.c:303:11: note: initialize the variable 'dummy' to silence this warning 303 | int dummy; | ^ | = 0 2 warnings generated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240416162658.3353622-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com Fixes: fc4d182316bd ("mm: huge_memory: enable debugfs to split huge pages to any order") Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* selftests/harness: remove use of LINE_MAXEdward Liaw2024-04-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Android was seeing a compliation error because its C library does not define LINE_MAX. This replaces the use of LINE_MAX / snprintf with asprintf, which will change the behavior to not truncate the test name if it is over 2048 chars long. See also: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/88119 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove limits.h include, per Edward] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: check asprintf() return] [usama.anjum@collabora.com: fix undeclared function error] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240417075530.3807625-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240411231954.62156-1-edliaw@google.com Fixes: 38c957f07038 ("selftests: kselftest_harness: generate test name once") Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>