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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision
20190703, fix up the handling of GPEs in ACPICA, allow some more ACPI
code to be built on ARM64 platforms, allow BGRT to be overridden, fix
minor issues and clean up assorted pieces of ACPI code.
Specifics:
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20190703
including:
- Initial/default namespace creation simplification (Bob Moore).
- Object initialization sequence update (Bob Moore).
- Removal of legacy module-level (dead) code (Erik Schmauss).
- Table load object initialization update (Erik Schmauss,
Nikolaus Voss).
- Fix GPE enabling issue in ACPICA causing premature wakeups from
suspend-to-idle to occur (Rafael Wysocki).
- Allow ACPI AC and battery drivers to be built on non-X86 (Ard
Biesheuvel).
- Fix address space handler removal in the ACPI PMIC driver for Intel
platforms (Andy Shevchenko).
- Allow BGRT to be overridden via initrd or configfs (Andrea
Oliveri).
- Fix object resolution on table loads via configfs (Nikolaus Voss).
- Clean up assorted pieces of ACPI code and tools (Colin Ian King,
Liguang Zhang, Masahiro Yamada).
- Fix documentation build warning, convert the extcon document to
ReST and add it to the ACPI documentation (Mauro Carvalho Chehab,
Qian Cai)"
* tag 'acpi-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI / APEI: Remove needless __ghes_check_estatus() calls
ACPICA: Update version to 20190703
ACPICA: Update table load object initialization
ACPICA: Update for object initialization sequence
ACPICA: remove legacy module-level code due to deprecation
ACPICA: Namespace: simplify creation of the initial/default namespace
ACPI / PMIC: intel: Drop double removal of address space handler
ACPI: APD: remove redundant assignment to pointer clk
docs: extcon: convert it to ReST and move to ACPI dir
ACPI: Make AC and battery drivers available on !X86
ACPICA: Clear status of GPEs on first direct enable
ACPI: configfs: Resolve objects on host-directed table loads
ACPI: tables: Allow BGRT to be overridden
ACPI: OSL: Make a W=1 kernel-doc warning go away
ACPI: tools: Exclude tools/* from .gitignore patterns
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* acpi-tables:
ACPI: configfs: Resolve objects on host-directed table loads
ACPI: tables: Allow BGRT to be overridden
* acpi-osl:
ACPI: OSL: Make a W=1 kernel-doc warning go away
* acpi-misc:
ACPI: Make AC and battery drivers available on !X86
* acpi-tools:
ACPI: tools: Exclude tools/* from .gitignore patterns
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tools/power/acpi/.gitignore has the following entries:
acpidbg
acpidump
ec
They are intended to ignore the following build artifacts:
tools/power/acpi/acpidbg
tools/power/acpi/acpidump
tools/power/acpi/ec
However, those .gitignore entries are effective not only for the
current directory, but also for any sub-directories.
So, from the point of .gitignore grammar, the following check-in
directories are also considered to be ignored:
tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidbg
tools/power/acpi/tools/acpidump
tools/power/acpi/tools/ec
As the manual gitignore(5) says "Files already tracked by Git are not
affected", this is not a problem as far as Git is concerned.
However, Git is not the only program that parses .gitignore because
.gitignore is useful to distinguish build artifacts from source files.
For example, tar(1) supports the --exclude-vcs-ignore option. As of
writing, this option does not work perfectly, but it intends to create
a tarball excluding files specified by .gitignore.
The issue can be prevented by prefixing the pattern with a slash; the
leading slash means the specified pattern is relative to the current
directory.
Do that for the "include" directory too for consistency and extra
safety.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These update PCI and ACPI power management (improved handling of ACPI
power resources and PCIe link delays, fixes related to corner cases,
hibernation handling rework), fix and extend the operating performance
points (OPP) framework, add new cpufreq drivers for Raspberry Pi and
imx8m chips, update some other cpufreq drivers, clean up assorted
pieces of PM code and documentation and update tools.
Specifics:
- Improve the handling of shared ACPI power resources in the PCI bus
type layer (Mika Westerberg).
- Make the PCI layer take link delays required by the PCIe spec into
account as appropriate and avoid polling devices in D3cold for PME
(Mika Westerberg).
- Fix some corner case issues in ACPI device power management and in
the PCI bus type layer, optimiza and clean up the handling of
runtime-suspended PCI devices during system-wide transitions to
sleep states (Rafael Wysocki).
- Rework hibernation handling in the ACPI core and the PCI bus type
to resume runtime-suspended devices before hibernation (which
allows some functional problems to be avoided) and fix some ACPI
power management issues related to hiberation (Rafael Wysocki).
- Extend the operating performance points (OPP) framework to support
a wider range of devices (Rajendra Nayak, Stehpen Boyd).
- Fix issues related to genpd_virt_devs and issues with platforms
using the set_opp() callback in the OPP framework (Viresh Kumar,
Dmitry Osipenko).
- Add new cpufreq driver for Raspberry Pi (Nicolas Saenz Julienne).
- Add new cpufreq driver for imx8m and imx7d chips (Leonard Crestez).
- Fix and clean up the pcc-cpufreq, brcmstb-avs-cpufreq, s5pv210, and
armada-37xx cpufreq drivers (David Arcari, Florian Fainelli, Paweł
Chmiel, YueHaibing).
- Clean up and fix the cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar, Daniel Lezcano).
- Fix minor issue in the ACPI system sleep support code and export
one function from it (Lenny Szubowicz, Dexuan Cui).
- Clean up assorted pieces of PM code and documentation (Kefeng Wang,
Andy Shevchenko, Bart Van Assche, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Fuqian Huang,
Geert Uytterhoeven, Mathieu Malaterre, Rafael Wysocki).
- Update the pm-graph utility to v5.4 (Todd Brandt).
- Fix and clean up the cpupower utility (Abhishek Goel, Nick Black)"
* tag 'pm-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (57 commits)
ACPI: PM: Make acpi_sleep_state_supported() non-static
PM: sleep: Drop dev_pm_skip_next_resume_phases()
ACPI: PM: Unexport acpi_device_get_power()
Documentation: ABI: power: Add missing newline at end of file
ACPI: PM: Drop unused function and function header
ACPI: PM: Introduce "poweroff" callbacks for ACPI PM domain and LPSS
ACPI: PM: Simplify and fix PM domain hibernation callbacks
PCI: PM: Simplify bus-level hibernation callbacks
PM: ACPI/PCI: Resume all devices during hibernation
cpufreq: Avoid calling cpufreq_verify_current_freq() from handle_update()
cpufreq: Consolidate cpufreq_update_current_freq() and __cpufreq_get()
kernel: power: swap: use kzalloc() instead of kmalloc() followed by memset()
cpufreq: Don't skip frequency validation for has_target() drivers
PCI: PM/ACPI: Refresh all stale power state data in pci_pm_complete()
PCI / ACPI: Add _PR0 dependent devices
ACPI / PM: Introduce concept of a _PR0 dependent device
PCI / ACPI: Use cached ACPI device state to get PCI device power state
ACPI: PM: Allow transitions to D0 to occur in special cases
ACPI: PM: Avoid evaluating _PS3 on transitions from D3hot to D3cold
cpufreq: Use has_target() instead of !setpolicy
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* pm-opp:
opp: Don't use IS_ERR on invalid supplies
opp: Make dev_pm_opp_set_rate() handle freq = 0 to drop performance votes
opp: Don't overwrite rounded clk rate
opp: Allocate genpd_virt_devs from dev_pm_opp_attach_genpd()
opp: Attach genpds to devices from within OPP core
* pm-misc:
PM / clk: Remove error message on out-of-memory condition
drivers: base: power: clock_ops: Use of_clk_get_parent_count()
* pm-avs:
power: avs: smartreflex: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
* pm-tools:
cpupower : frequency-set -r option misses the last cpu in related cpu list
cpupower: correct spelling of interval
Add README and update pm-graph and sleepgraph docs
Update to pm-graph 5.4
Update to pm-graph 5.3
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Config/man page/README files:
- include README in the pm-graph folder
- add more detail to the example config to describe more options
- update the sleepgraph man page to document the new arguments
Signed-off-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
[ rjw: Subject ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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bootgraph:
- dmesg log format has changed, update parser in two places
- fix prints in preparation for upgrade to python3
sleepgraph:
- fix prints in preparation for upgrade to python3
- add new trace events and kprobes to cover freeze more completely
- add new -ftop callgraph trace over suspend_devices_and_enter
- add -wifi option to check if a wifi connection is active
- add -skipkprobe option to suppress unwanted kprobes in dev mode
- add kernel params and sysinfo to the log output
- don't crash if /dev/mem is throwing IO errors, ignore FPDT and DMI
- fix kprobe length calculation when calls are recursive
- add several new kernel issue definitions for USB, ACPI, ATA, etc
- enable turbostat output to be read from stdout instead of from file
- add BIOS call data to the timeline from acpi_ps_execute_method kprobe
Signed-off-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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sleepgraph:
- add support for parsing kernel issues from timeline dmesg logs
- with -summary, generate a summary-issues.html for kernel issues found
- with -summary, generate a summary-devices.html for device callback times
- when recreating a timeline, use -o to set the output html filename
- capture mcelog data when hardware errors occur and store in log
- add -turbostat option to capture power data during freeze
Signed-off-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux
Pull cpupower utility updates from Shuah Khan:
"This cpupower update consists of a fix and a minor spelling correction."
* tag 'linux-cpupower-5.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux:
cpupower : frequency-set -r option misses the last cpu in related cpu list
cpupower: correct spelling of interval
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To set frequency on specific cpus using cpupower, following syntax can
be used :
cpupower -c #i frequency-set -f #f -r
While setting frequency using cpupower frequency-set command, if we use
'-r' option, it is expected to set frequency for all cpus related to
cpu #i. But it is observed to be missing the last cpu in related cpu
list. This patch fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Goel <huntbag@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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Fix up multiple instances of "intervall" to correct
"interval" (all save one Italian instance).
Signed-off-by: Nick Black <dankamongmen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio
Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
"This is the big slew of GPIO changes for the v5.3 kernel cycle. This
is mostly incremental work this time.
Three important things:
- The FMC subsystem is deleted through my tree. This happens through
GPIO as its demise was discussed in relation to a patch decoupling
its GPIO implementation from the standard way of handling GPIO. As
it turns out, that is not the only subsystem it reimplements and
the authors think it is better do scratch it and start over using
the proper kernel subsystems than try to polish the rust shiny. See
the commit (ACKed by the maintainers) for details.
- Arnd made a small devres patch that was ACKed by Greg and goes into
the device core.
- SPDX header change colissions may happen, because at times I've
seen that quite a lot changed during the -rc:s in regards to SPDX.
(It is good stuff, tglx has me convinced, and it is worth the
occasional pain.)
Apart from this is is nothing controversial or problematic.
Summary:
Core:
- When a gpio_chip request GPIOs from itself, it can now fully
control the line characteristics, both machine and consumer flags.
This makes a lot of sense, but took some time before I figured out
that this is how it has to work.
- Several smallish documentation fixes.
New drivers:
- The PCA953x driver now supports the TI TCA9539.
- The DaVinci driver now supports the K3 AM654 SoCs.
Driver improvements:
- Major overhaul and hardening of the OMAP driver by Russell King.
- Starting to move some drivers to the new API passing irq_chip along
with the gpio_chip when adding the gpio_chip instead of adding it
separately.
Unrelated:
- Delete the FMC subsystem"
* tag 'gpio-v5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (87 commits)
Revert "gpio: tegra: Clean-up debugfs initialisation"
gpiolib: Use spinlock_t instead of struct spinlock
gpio: stp-xway: allow compile-testing
gpio: stp-xway: get rid of the #include <lantiq_soc.h> dependency
gpio: stp-xway: improve module clock error handling
gpio: stp-xway: simplify error handling in xway_stp_probe()
gpiolib: Clarify use of non-sleeping functions
gpiolib: Fix references to gpiod_[gs]et_*value_cansleep() variants
gpiolib: Document new gpio_chip.init_valid_mask field
Documentation: gpio: Fix reference to gpiod_get_array()
gpio: pl061: drop duplicate printing of device name
gpio: altera: Pass irqchip when adding gpiochip
gpio: siox: Use devm_ managed gpiochip
gpio: siox: Add struct device *dev helper variable
gpio: siox: Pass irqchip when adding gpiochip
drivers: gpio: amd-fch: make resource struct const
devres: allow const resource arguments
gpio: ath79: Pass irqchip when adding gpiochip
gpio: tegra: Clean-up debugfs initialisation
gpio: siox: Switch to IRQ_TYPE_NONE
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux into devel
gpio: updates for v5.3
- add include/linux/gpio.h to .gitignore in /tools
- improve and simplify code in the em driver
- simplify code in max732x by using devm helpers (including the new
devm_i2c_new_dummy_device())
- fix SPDX header for madera
- remove checking of return values of debugfs routines in gpio-mockup
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File include/linux/gpio.h is generated after building
tools/testing/selftests
Add gpio.h to .gitignore to help clean up working tree status.
Signed-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <skunberg.kelsey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"Documentation updates and the addition of cgroup_parse_float() which
will be used by new controllers including blk-iocost"
* 'for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
docs: cgroup-v1: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst
cgroup: Move cgroup_parse_float() implementation out of CONFIG_SYSFS
cgroup: add cgroup_parse_float()
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Convert the cgroup-v1 files to ReST format, in order to
allow a later addition to the admin-guide.
The conversion is actually:
- add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
- fix tables markups;
- add some lists markups;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust title markups.
At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The changes in this cycle are:
- RCU flavor consolidation cleanups and optmizations
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
- SRCU updates
- RCU-sync flavor consolidation
- Torture-test updates
- Linux-kernel memory-consistency-model updates, most notably the
addition of plain C-language accesses"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (61 commits)
tools/memory-model: Improve data-race detection
tools/memory-model: Change definition of rcu-fence
tools/memory-model: Expand definition of barrier
tools/memory-model: Do not use "herd" to refer to "herd7"
tools/memory-model: Fix comment in MP+poonceonces.litmus
Documentation: atomic_t.txt: Explain ordering provided by smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic()
rcu: Don't return a value from rcu_assign_pointer()
rcu: Force inlining of rcu_read_lock()
rcu: Fix irritating whitespace error in rcu_assign_pointer()
rcu: Upgrade sync_exp_work_done() to smp_mb()
rcutorture: Upper case solves the case of the vanishing NULL pointer
torture: Suppress propagating trace_printk() warning
rcutorture: Dump trace buffer for callback pipe drain failures
torture: Add --trust-make to suppress "make clean"
torture: Make --cpus override idleness calculations
torture: Run kernel build in source directory
torture: Add function graph-tracing cheat sheet
torture: Capture qemu output
rcutorture: Tweak kvm options
rcutorture: Add trivial RCU implementation
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull rcu/next + tools/memory-model changes from Paul E. McKenney:
- RCU flavor consolidation cleanups and optmizations
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
- SRCU updates
- RCU-sync flavor consolidation
- Torture-test updates
- Linux-kernel memory-consistency-model updates, most notably the addition of plain C-language accesses
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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'fixes.2019.06.13a', 'srcu.2019.05.28a', 'sync.2019.05.28a' and 'torture.2019.05.28a' into HEAD
consolidate.2019.05.28a: RCU flavor consolidation cleanups and optmizations.
doc.2019.05.28a: Documentation updates.
fixes.2019.06.13a: Miscellaneous fixes.
srcu.2019.05.28a: SRCU updates.
sync.2019.05.28a: RCU-sync flavor consolidation.
torture.2019.05.28a: Torture-test updates.
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When trace_printk() is used, a message including "BUG" is printed to
the console, which fools the rcutorture scripting into believing that
the corresponding test scenario failed. This commit therefore filters
out this particular instance of "BUG", thus avoiding the false-positive
test-failure report.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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The current rcutorture scripts unconditionally do "make clean", which is
a good way of getting the needed testing done despite any imperfections in
Makefile dependency tracking. However, this can be a bit irritating when
repeatedly running a single scenario after small changes, for example,
when debugging a problem that affects only a single scenario. This commit
therefore adds a --trust-make argument that suppresses the "make clean".
Even when using ccache, this speeds up kernel builds by up to almost an
order of magnitude on my laptop.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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Currently, rcutorture will use relatively few CPUs to build the kernel
on a busy system, which is often as it should be. However, if the user
has used the --cpus argument to dedicate a specified number of CPUs to
this torture test, it would be good if the kernel build also made use
of them. This commit therefore changes the cpus2use.sh script to use
--cpus when specified and to do the idleness calculations otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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For historical reasons, rcutorture places its build products in a
tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/b1 directory using the O= kbuild
command-line argument. However, doing this requires that the source
directory be pristine: Not just "make clean" pristine, but instead "make
mrproper" (or, equivalently, "make distclean") pristine. Therefore,
rcutorture executes a "make mrproper" before each build. Unfortunately,
"make mrproper" has the side effect of removing pretty much everything,
including tags files and cscope databases, which can be inconvenient
to people whose workflow centers around a single source tree.
This commit therefore makes rcutorture do the build directly in the
source directory, removing the need for "make mrproper". This works
because all needed build products are moved to their proper place in the
"res" directory immediately after the build completes, so that multiple
rcutorture kernels can still run concurrently.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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Currently qemu output appears on standard output, but is inaccessible
later on. This commit therefore captures this output and causes
kvm-recheck.sh to output this output if QEMU gave a non-zero non-137
exit code. (And exit code of 137 indicates that QEMU was killed, in
which case we want to know about the hang rather than the fact that
QEMU was killed.)
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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In one of my rcutorture tests the TSC clocksource got marked unstable
due to a large difference in the TSC value. I'm not sure if the guest
run for a long time with disabled interrupts or if the host was very
busy and didn't schedule the guest for some time.
I took a look on the qemu/KVM options and decided to update the options:
- Use kvm{32|64} as CPU. We could probably use `host' (like ARM does)
for maximum available features but since we don't run any userland I'm
not sure if it makes any difference.
- Drop the "noapic" option. There is no history why the APIC was disabled,
I see no reason for it. Once old qemu versions fade away, we can add
"x2apic=on,tsc-deadline=on,hypervisor=on,tsc_adjust=on".
- Additional config options. It ensures that the kernel knowns that it
runs as a kvm guest and can use virt devices like the kvm-clock as
clocksource. The kvm-clock was the main motivation here.
- I didn't add a random HW device. It would make the random device ready
earlier (not it doesn't complete the initialisation at all) but I
doubt that there is any need for this.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
[ paulmck: The world is not quite ready for CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS=y
and x2apic, so they are omitted for the time being. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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I have been showing off a trivial RCU implementation for non-preemptive
environments for some time now:
#define rcu_read_lock()
#define rcu_read_unlock()
#define rcu_dereference(p) READ_ONCE(p)
#define rcu_assign_pointer(p, v) smp_store_release(&(p), (v))
void synchronize_rcu(void)
{
int cpu;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
sched_setaffinity(current->pid, cpumask_of(cpu));
}
Trivial or not, as the old saying goes, "if it ain't tested, it don't
work!". This commit therefore adds a "trivial" flavor to rcutorture
and a corresponding TRIVIAL test scenario. This variant does not handle
CPU hotplug, which is unconditionally enabled on x86 for post-v5.1-rc3
kernels, which is why the TRIVIAL.boot says "rcutorture.onoff_interval=0".
This commit actually does handle CONFIG_PREEMPT=y kernels, but only
because it turns back the Linux-kernel clock in order to provide these
alternative definitions (or the moral equivalent thereof):
#define rcu_read_lock() preempt_disable()
#define rcu_read_unlock() preempt_enable()
In CONFIG_PREEMPT=n kernels without debugging, these are equivalent to
empty macros give or take a compiler barrier. However, the have been
successfully tested with actual empty macros as well.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Fix symbol issue reported by kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>. ]
[ paulmck: Work around sched_setaffinity() issue noted by Andrea Parri. ]
[ paulmck: Add rcutorture.shuffle_interval=0 to TRIVIAL.boot to fix
interaction with shuffler task noted by Peter Zijlstra. ]
Tested-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
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Because TREE01 can end up running more vCPUs that physical CPUs,
hammering these shortchanged CPUs with tight loops containing call_rcu()
invocations seems a bit like overkill. This commit therefore exempts
TREE01 from rcutorture's forward-progress testing.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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This commit provides a rudimentary Makefile that runs a 10-minute
rcutorture test on scenario TREE01. This must be run on a system capable
of spawning virtual machines and with everything installed to permit
building Linux kernels.
Reported-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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This commit causes both kvm-find-errors.sh and kvm-recheck.sh to provide
an exit status based on whether or not errors were located. In the
case of kvm-recheck.sh, this will be the error status of the last run.
This change allows these commands to be used in scripting and Makefiles
to automatically report failed rcutorture runs.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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jitter.sh currently does not add CPU0 to the list of CPUs for adding of
jitter. Let us add it to this list even when it is not hot-pluggable.
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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The rcutorture jitter.sh script selects a random CPU but does not check
if it is offline or online. This leads to taskset errors many times. On
my machine, hyper threading is disabled so half the cores are offline
causing taskset errors a lot of times. Let us fix this by checking from
only the online CPUs on the system.
Cc: rcu@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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Quoting Paul [1]:
"Given that a quick (and perhaps error-prone) search of the uses
of rcu_assign_pointer() in v5.1 didn't find a single use of the
return value, let's please instead change the documentation and
implementation to eliminate the return value."
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190523135013.GL28207@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: rcu@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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Herbert Xu recently reported a problem concerning RCU and compiler
barriers. In the course of discussing the problem, he put forth a
litmus test which illustrated a serious defect in the Linux Kernel
Memory Model's data-race-detection code [1].
The defect was that the LKMM assumed visibility and executes-before
ordering of plain accesses had to be mediated by marked accesses. In
Herbert's litmus test this wasn't so, and the LKMM claimed the litmus
test was allowed and contained a data race although neither is true.
In fact, plain accesses can be ordered by fences even in the absence
of marked accesses. In most cases this doesn't matter, because most
fences only order accesses within a single thread. But the rcu-fence
relation is different; it can order (and induce visibility between)
accesses in different threads -- events which otherwise might be
concurrent. This makes it relevant to data-race detection.
This patch makes two changes to the memory model to incorporate the
new insight:
If a store is separated by a fence from another access,
the store is necessarily visible to the other access (as
reflected in the ww-vis and wr-vis relations). Similarly,
if a load is separated by a fence from another access then
the load necessarily executes before the other access (as
reflected in the rw-xbstar relation).
If a store is separated by a strong fence from a marked access
then it is necessarily visible to any access that executes
after the marked access (as reflected in the ww-vis and wr-vis
relations).
With these changes, the LKMM gives the desired result for Herbert's
litmus test and other related ones [2].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Pine.LNX.4.44L0.1906041026570.1731-100000@iolanthe.rowland.org/
[2] https://github.com/paulmckrcu/litmus/blob/master/manual/plain/C-S-rcunoderef-1.litmus
https://github.com/paulmckrcu/litmus/blob/master/manual/plain/C-S-rcunoderef-2.litmus
https://github.com/paulmckrcu/litmus/blob/master/manual/plain/C-S-rcunoderef-3.litmus
https://github.com/paulmckrcu/litmus/blob/master/manual/plain/C-S-rcunoderef-4.litmus
https://github.com/paulmckrcu/litmus/blob/master/manual/plain/strong-vis.litmus
Reported-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
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The rcu-fence relation in the Linux Kernel Memory Model is not well
named. It doesn't act like any other fence relation, in that it does
not relate events before a fence to events after that fence. All it
does is relate certain RCU events to one another (those that are
ordered by the RCU Guarantee); this induces an actual
strong-fence-like relation linking events preceding the first RCU
event to those following the second.
This patch renames rcu-fence, now called rcu-order. It adds a new
definition of rcu-fence, something which should have been present all
along because it is used in the rb relation. And it modifies the
fence and strong-fence relations by making them incorporate the new
rcu-fence.
As a result of this change, there is no longer any need to define
full-fence in the section for detecting data races. It can simply be
replaced by the updated strong-fence relation.
This change should have no effect on the operation of the memory model.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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Commit 66be4e66a7f4 ("rcu: locking and unlocking need to always be at
least barriers") added compiler barriers back into rcu_read_lock() and
rcu_read_unlock(). Furthermore, srcu_read_lock() and
srcu_read_unlock() have always contained compiler barriers.
The Linux Kernel Memory Model ought to know about these barriers.
This patch adds them into the memory model.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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Use "herd7" in each such reference.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk>
Cc: Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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The comment should say "Sometimes" for the result.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk>
Cc: Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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This patch adds data-race detection to the Linux-Kernel Memory Model.
As part of this effort, support is added for:
compiler barriers (the barrier() function), and
a new Preserved Program Order term: (addr ; [Plain] ; wmb)
Data races are marked with a special Flag warning in herd. It is
not guaranteed that the model will provide accurate predictions when a
data race is present.
The patch does not include documentation for the data-race detection
facility. The basic design has been explained in various emails, and
a separate documentation patch will be submitted later.
This work is based on an earlier formulation of data races for the
LKMM by Andrea Parri.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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This patch adds definitions for marked and plain accesses to the
Linux-Kernel Memory Model. It also modifies the definitions of the
existing parts of the model (including the cumul-fence, prop, hb, pb,
and rb relations) so as to make them apply only to marked accesses.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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This patch makes some slight alterations to linux-kernel.cat in
preparation for adding support for data-race detection to the
Linux-Kernel Memory Model.
The definitions of relations involved in Acquire, Release, and
unlock-lock ordering are moved up earlier in the source file.
The rmb relation is factored through the new R4rmb class: the
class of reads to which rmb will apply.
The definition of the fence relation is moved earlier, and it
is split up into read- and write-fences (rmb and wmb) and all
the others.
This should not make any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 CPU feature updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for x86 CPU features:
- Support for UMWAIT/UMONITOR, which allows to use MWAIT and MONITOR
instructions in user space to save power e.g. in HPC workloads
which spin wait on synchronization points.
The maximum time a MWAIT can halt in userspace is controlled by the
kernel and can be adjusted by the sysadmin.
- Speed up the MTRR handling code on CPUs which support cache
self-snooping correctly.
On those CPUs the wbinvd() invocations can be omitted which speeds
up the MTRR setup by a factor of 50.
- Support for the new x86 vendor Zhaoxin who develops processors
based on the VIA Centaur technology.
- Prevent 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' from affecting isolated NOHZ_FULL CPUs
by sending IPIs to retrieve the CPU frequency and use the cached
values instead.
- The addition and late revert of the FSGSBASE support. The revert
was required as it turned out that the code still has hard to
diagnose issues. Yet another engineering trainwreck...
- Small fixes, cleanups, improvements and the usual new Intel CPU
family/model addons"
* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits)
x86/fsgsbase: Revert FSGSBASE support
selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Fix some test case bugs
x86/entry/64: Fix and clean up paranoid_exit
x86/entry/64: Don't compile ignore_sysret if 32-bit emulation is enabled
selftests/x86: Test SYSCALL and SYSENTER manually with TF set
x86/mtrr: Skip cache flushes on CPUs with cache self-snooping
x86/cpu/intel: Clear cache self-snoop capability in CPUs with known errata
Documentation/ABI: Document umwait control sysfs interfaces
x86/umwait: Add sysfs interface to control umwait maximum time
x86/umwait: Add sysfs interface to control umwait C0.2 state
x86/umwait: Initialize umwait control values
x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate user wait instructions
x86/cpu: Disable frequency requests via aperfmperf IPI for nohz_full CPUs
x86/acpi/cstate: Add Zhaoxin processors support for cache flush policy in C3
ACPI, x86: Add Zhaoxin processors support for NONSTOP TSC
x86/cpu: Create Zhaoxin processors architecture support file
x86/cpu: Split Tremont based Atoms from the rest
Documentation/x86/64: Add documentation for GS/FS addressing mode
x86/elf: Enumerate kernel FSGSBASE capability in AT_HWCAP2
x86/cpu: Enable FSGSBASE on 64bit by default and add a chicken bit
...
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This refactors do_unexpected_base() to clean up some code. It also
fixes the following bugs in test_ptrace_write_gsbase():
- Incorrect printf() format string caused crashes.
- Hardcoded 0x7 for the gs selector was not reliably correct.
It also documents the fact that the test is expected to fail on old
kernels.
Fixes: a87730cc3acc ("selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test ptracer-induced GSBASE write with FSGSBASE")
Fixes: 1b6858d5a2eb ("selftests/x86/fsgsbase: Test ptracer-induced GSBASE write")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "BaeChang Seok" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "BaeChang Seok" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bab29c84f2475e2c30ddb00f1b877fcd7f4f96a8.1562125333.git.luto@kernel.org
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Make sure that both variants of the nasty TF-in-compat-syscall are
exercised regardless of what vendor's CPU is running the tests.
Also change the intentional signal after SYSCALL to use ud2, which
is a lot more comprehensible.
This crashes the kernel due to an FSGSBASE bug right now.
This test *also* detects a bug in KVM when run on an Intel host. KVM
people, feel free to use it to help debug. There's a bunch of code in this
test to warn instead of going into an infinite looping when the bug gets
triggered.
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "BaeChang Seok" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Bae, Chang Seok" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5f5de10441ab2e3005538b4c33be9b1965d1bb63.1562035429.git.luto@kernel.org
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This validates that GS and GSBASE are independently preserved in
ptracer commands.
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-16-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
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This validates that GS and GSBASE are independently preserved across
context switches.
[ chang: Use FSGSBASE instructions directly instead of .byte ]
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-15-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
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The test validates that the selector is not changed when a ptracer writes
the ptracee's GSBASE.
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-3-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 vsyscall updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Further hardening of the legacy vsyscall by providing support for
execute only mode and switching the default to it.
This prevents a certain class of attacks which rely on the vsyscall
page being accessible at a fixed address in the canonical kernel
address space"
* 'x86-entry-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
selftests/x86: Add a test for process_vm_readv() on the vsyscall page
x86/vsyscall: Add __ro_after_init to global variables
x86/vsyscall: Change the default vsyscall mode to xonly
selftests/x86/vsyscall: Verify that vsyscall=none blocks execution
x86/vsyscall: Document odd SIGSEGV error code for vsyscalls
x86/vsyscall: Show something useful on a read fault
x86/vsyscall: Add a new vsyscall=xonly mode
Documentation/admin: Remove the vsyscall=native documentation
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