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* Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-04-039-23/+37
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc kernel side fixes: - fix event leak - fix AMD PMU driver bug - fix core event handling bug - fix build bug on certain randconfigs Plus misc tooling fixes" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/amd/ibs: Fix pmu::stop() nesting perf/core: Don't leak event in the syscall error path perf/core: Fix time tracking bug with multiplexing perf jit: genelf makes assumptions about endian perf hists: Fix determination of a callchain node's childlessness perf tools: Add missing initialization of perf_sample.cpumode in synthesized samples perf tools: Fix build break on powerpc perf/x86: Move events_sysfs_show() outside CPU_SUP_INTEL perf bench: Fix detached tarball building due to missing 'perf bench memcpy' headers perf tests: Fix tarpkg build test error output redirection
| * perf jit: genelf makes assumptions about endianAnton Blanchard2016-03-301-14/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 9b07e27f88b9 ("perf inject: Add jitdump mmap injection support") incorrectly assumed that PowerPC is big endian only. Simplify things by consolidating the define of GEN_ELF_ENDIAN and checking for __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN. The PowerPC checks were also incorrect, they do not match what gcc emits. We should first look for __powerpc64__, then __powerpc__. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Carl Love <cel@us.ibm.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Fixes: 9b07e27f88b9 ("perf inject: Add jitdump mmap injection support") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160329175944.33a211cc@kryten Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| * perf hists: Fix determination of a callchain node's childlessnessAndres Freund2016-03-301-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The 4b3a3212233a ("perf hists browser: Support flat callchains") commit over-aggressively tried to optimize callchain_node__init_have_children(). That lead to --tui mode not allowing to expand call chain elements if a call chain element had only one parent. That's why --inverted callgraphs looked halfway sane, but plain ones didn't. Revert that individual optimization, it wasn't really related to the rest of the commit. Signed-off-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Fixes: 4b3a3212233a ("perf hists browser: Support flat callchains") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160330190245.GB13305@awork2.anarazel.de Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| * perf tools: Add missing initialization of perf_sample.cpumode in synthesized ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-03-294-7/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | samples In 473398a21d28 ("perf tools: Add cpumode to struct perf_sample"), I missed some places where perf_sample fields are directly initialized in addition to what is done in perf_evsel__parse_sample(), namely when synthesizing PERF_RECORD_{MMAP*,COMM,FORK,EXIT} for pre-existing threads and also in intel_pt and intel_bts when synthesizing events from processor trace, the jitdump code also was affected, fix it. The problem was noticed with running: # perf record -e intel_pt//u true # perf script Where the samples wouldn't get resolved because perf_sample.cpumode would be left as zero, i.e. PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN, not resolving as kernel, hypervisor or user cpu modes. Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 473398a21d28 ("perf tools: Add cpumode to struct perf_sample") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-n5sdauxgk24d5nun8kuuu2mh@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| * perf tools: Fix build break on powerpcSukadev Bhattiprolu2016-03-281-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 531d2410635c ("perf tools: Do not include stringify.h from the kernel sources") seems to have accidentially removed the inclusion of "util/header.h" from "arch/powerpc/util/header.c". "util/header.h" provides the prototype for get_cpuid() and is needed to build perf on Powerpc: arch/powerpc/util/header.c:17:1: error: no previous prototype for 'get_cpuid' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Fixes: 531d2410635c ("perf tools: Do not include stringify.h from the kernel sources") Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [ Included "util.h" too, to get the scnprintf() prototype ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| * perf bench: Fix detached tarball building due to missing 'perf bench memcpy' ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-03-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | headers A change on kernel files included by the 'perf bench memcpy' code grew some new include deps, breaking the detached tarball build: $ make -C tools/perf build-test make: Entering directory '/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf' - tarpkg: ./tests/perf-targz-src-pkg . tests/make:302: recipe for target 'tarpkg' failed make[1]: *** [tarpkg] Error 2 Makefile:102: recipe for target 'build-test' failed make: *** [build-test] Error 2 make: Leaving directory '/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf' $ cat tools/perf/tarpkg ./tests/perf-targz-src-pkg . PERF_VERSION = 4.5.g05f5ec PERF_VERSION = 4.5.g05f5ec In file included from bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S:9:0: bench/../../../arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S:5:29: fatal error: asm/cpufeatures.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. mv: cannot stat ‘bench/.mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o.tmp’: No such file or directory make[5]: *** [bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o] Error 1 make[5]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... make[4]: *** [bench] Error 2 make[4]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... make[3]: *** [perf-in.o] Error 2 make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... make[2]: *** [all] Error 2 $ Add arch/*/include/asm/*features.h to tools/perf/MANIFEST so that we can continue to use detached tarballs to build perf. Now it builds ok, doing it manually: $ make help | grep perf perf-tar-src-pkg - Build perf-4.5.0.tar source tarball perf-targz-src-pkg - Build perf-4.5.0.tar.gz source tarball perf-tarbz2-src-pkg - Build perf-4.5.0.tar.bz2 source tarball perf-tarxz-src-pkg - Build perf-4.5.0.tar.xz source tarball $ ls -la perf-4.5.0.tar ls: cannot access perf-4.5.0.tar: No such file or directory $ make perf-tar-src-pkg TAR PERF_VERSION = 4.5.g32c25b $ ls -la perf-4.5.0.tar -rw-rw-r--. 1 acme acme 6318080 Mar 24 11:52 perf-4.5.0.tar $ mv perf-4.5.0.tar /tmp $ cd /tmp $ tar xf perf-4.5.0.tar $ cd perf-4.5.0/tools/perf $ make > /dev/null PERF_VERSION = 4.5.g32c25b $ ls -la perf -rwxrwxr-x. 1 acme acme 14046416 Mar 24 11:53 perf $ ./perf --version perf version 4.5.g32c25b $ perf bench Usage: perf bench [<common options>] <collection> <benchmark> [<options>] # List of all available benchmark collections: sched: Scheduler and IPC benchmarks mem: Memory access benchmarks numa: NUMA scheduling and MM benchmarks futex: Futex stressing benchmarks all: All benchmarks $ perf bench mem # List of available benchmarks for collection 'mem': memcpy: Benchmark for memcpy() functions memset: Benchmark for memset() functions all: Run all memory access benchmarks $ perf bench mem memcpy # Running 'mem/memcpy' benchmark: # function 'default' (Default memcpy() provided by glibc) # Copying 1MB bytes ... 15.024038 GB/sec # function 'x86-64-unrolled' (unrolled memcpy() in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S) # Copying 1MB bytes ... 17.438616 GB/sec # function 'x86-64-movsq' (movsq-based memcpy() in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S) # Copying 1MB bytes ... 25.040064 GB/sec # function 'x86-64-movsb' (movsb-based memcpy() in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S) # Copying 1MB bytes ... 25.040064 GB/sec $ Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2c2sncwffuabw58fj1pw86gu@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| * perf tests: Fix tarpkg build test error output redirectionArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-03-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | So we need to trow away just stdout, leaving stderr to be caught by the build tests infrastructure, so that we can see what went wrong when the tarpkg build test fails: $ make -C tools/perf build-test make: Entering directory '/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf' - tarpkg: ./tests/perf-targz-src-pkg . tests/make:302: recipe for target 'tarpkg' failed make[1]: *** [tarpkg] Error 2 Makefile:102: recipe for target 'build-test' failed make: *** [build-test] Error 2 make: Leaving directory '/home/acme/git/linux/tools/perf' $ cat tools/perf/tarpkg ./tests/perf-targz-src-pkg . PERF_VERSION = 4.5.g05f5ec PERF_VERSION = 4.5.g05f5ec In file included from bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S:9:0: bench/../../../arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S:5:29: fatal error: asm/cpufeatures.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. mv: cannot stat ‘bench/.mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o.tmp’: No such file or directory make[5]: *** [bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o] Error 1 make[5]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... make[4]: *** [bench] Error 2 make[4]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... make[3]: *** [perf-in.o] Error 2 make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... make[2]: *** [all] Error 2 $ So the test flow is: 1. Run: 'make -C tools/perf build-test' 2. One of its tests failed, in this case, the 'tarpkg' one 3. Look at what went wrong, by looking at the output of that test, in tools/perf/tarpkg Admittedly, this should be shortcircuited to showing what went wrong directly from the 'make build-test' step, but lets first fix this tarpkg one and the problem it spotted, which should be fixed by adding some extra file to the tools/perf/MANIFEST so that detached tarballs continue being self contained and build successfully. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ynld6egoxolmftcddpnd7oh6@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* | tools/lib/lockdep: Fix unsupported 'basename -s' in run_tests.shSedat Dilek2016-03-301-4/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Here on Ubuntu/precise I have GNU/coreutils v8.13 installed where 'basename -s' is not supported. The result is that run_tests.sh is not done properly. How to reproduce: $ cd $BUILD_DIR $ LC_ALL=C make -C tools/ liblockdep $ cd tools/lib/lockdep/ $ LC_ALL=C ./run_tests.sh basename: invalid option -- 's' Try `basename --help' for more information. ... timeout: failed to run command `./tests/': Permission denied FAILED! rm: cannot remove `tests/': Is a directory Due to unsupported basename the tests programs are not generated and cannot be removed. Fix this by doing a compatible basename invocation and check for the existence of generated tests programs. For more details see this LKML thread: http://marc.info/?t=145906667300001&r=1&w=2 Signed-off-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> (maintainer:LIBLOCKDEP) Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-fsdevel <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459326169-7009-1-git-send-email-sedat.dilek@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-03-2479-557/+385
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This tree contains various perf fixes on the kernel side, plus three hw/event-enablement late additions: - Intel Memory Bandwidth Monitoring events and handling - the AMD Accumulated Power Mechanism reporting facility - more IOMMU events ... and a final round of perf tooling updates/fixes" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits) perf llvm: Use strerror_r instead of the thread unsafe strerror one perf llvm: Use realpath to canonicalize paths perf tools: Unexport some methods unused outside strbuf.c perf probe: No need to use formatting strbuf method perf help: Use asprintf instead of adhoc equivalents perf tools: Remove unused perf_pathdup, xstrdup functions perf tools: Do not include stringify.h from the kernel sources tools include: Copy linux/stringify.h from the kernel tools lib traceevent: Remove redundant CPU output perf tools: Remove needless 'extern' from function prototypes perf tools: Simplify die() mechanism perf tools: Remove unused DIE_IF macro perf script: Remove lots of unused arguments perf thread: Rename perf_event__preprocess_sample_addr to thread__resolve perf machine: Rename perf_event__preprocess_sample to machine__resolve perf tools: Add cpumode to struct perf_sample perf tests: Forward the perf_sample in the dwarf unwind test perf tools: Remove misplaced __maybe_unused perf list: Fix documentation of :ppp perf bench numa: Fix assertion for nodes bitfield ...
| * Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-20160323' of ↵Ingo Molnar2016-03-2479-557/+385
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent Pull perf/core improvements and fixes: User visible fixes: - Fix documentation of :ppp modifier in 'perf list' (Andi Kleen) - Fix silly nodes bitfield bits/bytes length assertion in 'perf bench numa' (Jakub Jelen) - Remove redundant CPU output in libtraceevent (Steven Rostedt) - Remove 'core_id' check in topology 'perf test' (Sukadev Bhattiprolu) Infrastructure changes/fixes: - Record text offset in dso to calculate objdump address, to use with modules in addition to vDSO symbol address calculations (Wang Nan) - Move utilities.mak from perf to tools/scripts/ (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Add cpumode to the perf_sample struct, this way we don't need to pass the union event to the machine and thread resolving routines, shortening function signatures and allowing the future introduction of a way to use tracepoint events instead of the unavailable HW cycles counter on powerpc guests in perf kvm by just hooking on perf_evsel__parse_sample, at the end (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Remove/unexport die() related infrastructure, that at some point will finally be removed (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Adopt linux/stringify.h from the kernel sources, not to touch this kernel header from tools/ (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Stop using strbuf for things we can instead trivially use libc's asprintf() (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Ditch tools/lib/util/abspath.c, its only exported function was used at just one place and can be replaced by libc's realpath() (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Use strerror_r() in the llvm infrastructure, tread safe, its what is used elsewhere in tools/perf/ (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) Cleanups: - Removed misplaced or needless __maybe_unused/export (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| | * perf llvm: Use strerror_r instead of the thread unsafe strerror oneArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-03-231-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5njrq9dltckgm624omw9ljgu@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * perf llvm: Use realpath to canonicalize pathsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-03-234-44/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To kill the last user of make_nonrelative_path(), that gets ditched, one more panicking function killed. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-3hu56rvyh4q5gxogovb6ko8a@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * perf tools: Unexport some methods unused outside strbuf.cArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-03-232-7/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-nq1wvtky4mpu0nupjyar7sbw@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * perf probe: No need to use formatting strbuf methodArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-03-233-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have addch() for chars, add() for fixed size data, and addstr() for variable length strings, use them. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0ap02fn2xtvpduj2j6b2o1j4@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * perf help: Use asprintf instead of adhoc equivalentsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-03-231-38/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | That doesn't chekcs malloc return and that, when using strbuf, if it can't grow, just explodes away via die(). Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-vr8qsjbwub7e892hpa9msz95@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * perf tools: Remove unused perf_pathdup, xstrdup functionsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-03-234-46/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-s87zi5d03m6rz622y1z6rlsa@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * perf tools: Do not include stringify.h from the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-03-234-5/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use instead the copy just made to tools/include/linux/. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-q736w12nwy98x5ox2hamp5ow@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * tools include: Copy linux/stringify.h from the kernelArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-03-231-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is code in tools/ that is directly including this file from the kernel, and this is verboten for a while, copy it so that the next csets can fix this situation. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-e0r3nks2uai020ndghvxv5qw@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * tools lib traceevent: Remove redundant CPU outputSteven Rostedt2016-03-231-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit a6745330789f ("tools lib traceevent: Split pevent_print_event() into specific functionality functions") broke apart the function pevent_print_event() into three functions. The first function prints the comm, pid and CPU, the second prints the timestamp. But that commit added the printing of the CPU in the timestamp function, which now causes pevent_print_event() to duplicate the CPU output. Remove the redundant printing of the record's CPU from the timestamp function. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Fixes: a6745330789f ("tools lib traceevent: Split pevent_print_event() into specific functionality functions") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160323101628.459375d2@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * perf tools: Remove needless 'extern' from function prototypesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-03-2320-217/+197
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-w246stf7ponfamclsai6b9zo@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * perf tools: Simplify die() mechanismArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-03-232-8/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This should die altogether, but for now lets remove a bit of this stuff, as it is not used at all. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ade3n99xscldhg5mx2vzd8p3@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * perf tools: Remove unused DIE_IF macroArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-03-231-7/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-elxg25jd4dhwod4wqbko87qh@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * perf script: Remove lots of unused argumentsArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-03-231-23/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * perf thread: Rename perf_event__preprocess_sample_addr to thread__resolveArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-03-234-11/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since none of the perf_event fields are used anymore, just the perf_sample ones, and since this resolves to (map, symbol) from data structures within struct thread, rename it to thread__resolve and make the argument ordering similar to the one in machine__resolve(). Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2b33hs9bp550tezzlhl4kejh@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * perf machine: Rename perf_event__preprocess_sample to machine__resolveArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-03-2313-52/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since we only deal with fields in the passed struct perf_sample move this method to struct machine, that is where the perf_sample fields will be resolved to a struct addr_location, i.e. thread, map, symbol, etc. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-a1ww2lbm2vbuqsv4p7ilubu9@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * perf tools: Add cpumode to struct perf_sampleArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-03-2316-45/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To avoid parsing event->header.misc in many locations. This will also allow setting perf.sample.{ip,cpumode} in a single place, from tracepoint fields, as needed by 'perf kvm' with PPC guests, where the guest hardware counters is not available at the host. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-qp3yradhyt6q3wl895b1aat0@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * perf tests: Forward the perf_sample in the dwarf unwind testArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-03-231-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It _will_ be used, no sense in receiving it and nor fowarding it along. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ht8v5et209wuoh5o6nh9pzyq@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * perf tools: Remove misplaced __maybe_unusedArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-03-2315-26/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All over the tree. Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-8nzhnokxyp8y4v7gf0j00oyb@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * perf list: Fix documentation of :pppAndi Kleen2016-03-221-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Correctly document what is implemented for :ppp on Intel CPUs in recent kernels. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458575793-12091-2-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * perf bench numa: Fix assertion for nodes bitfieldJakub Jelen2016-03-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Comparing bits and bytes in numa benchmark assertion I hit the issue on two socket Power8 machine presenting its numa nodes as 0,1,16,17 (according to numactl). Therefore I got error (and hang of parent process): perf: bench/numa.c:296: bind_to_memnode: Assertion `!(g->p.nr_nodes > (int)sizeof(nodemask))' failed. This is obviously false positive. We can fit all the 18 nodes into bitfield of 8 bytes (long on 64b architecture). Signed-off-by: Jakub Jelen <jakuje@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jakub Jelen <jjelen@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: trivial@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458388687-24421-1-git-send-email-jakuje@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * perf symbols: Record text offset in dso to calculate objdump addressWang Nan2016-03-182-6/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Store DSO's .text offset into DSO, used for VDSOs and will also be used for other needs, like handling kernel modules. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Cody P Schafer <dev@codyps.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456479154-136027-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com [ Extracted from larger patch ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * tools: Move utilities.mak from perf to tools/scripts/Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2016-03-186-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As it is used by several other tools, better move it outside tools/perf. Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-34s9kue3xq9w5mijdmfrfx8s@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * perf test: Remove 'core_id' check in topo testSukadev Bhattiprolu2016-03-111-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The topology test case of 'perf test' seems to be broken on my x86 system - due to the comparison of a "core-id" with # of CPUs online. There are 8 online CPUs: $ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/online 0-7 but core-ids are not sequential and some core-ids exceed the number of online CPUs. $ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu?/topology/core_id 0 1 9 10 0 1 9 10 Looks like we can safely remove the check. Output before: $ perf --version perf version 4.4.rc1.g34258a $ perf test -v topo 36: Test topology in session : --- start --- test child forked, pid 5906 templ file: /tmp/perf-test-vCwWG3 core_id number is too big.You may need to upgrade the perf tool. test child interrupted ---- end ---- Test topology in session: FAILED! and after: $ perf test -v topo 36: Test topology in session : --- start --- test child forked, pid 6532 templ file: /tmp/perf-test-y10wFJ CPU 0, core 0, socket 0 CPU 1, core 1, socket 0 CPU 2, core 9, socket 0 CPU 3, core 10, socket 0 CPU 4, core 0, socket 1 CPU 5, core 1, socket 1 CPU 6, core 9, socket 1 CPU 7, core 10, socket 1 test child finished with 0 ---- end ---- Test topology in session: Ok Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151203233219.GA27696@us.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* | | Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-03-242-1/+136
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes: - fix hotplug bugs - fix irq live lock - fix various topology handling bugs - fix APIC ACK ordering - fix PV iopl handling - fix speling - fix/tweak memcpy_mcsafe() return value - fix fbcon bug - remove stray prototypes" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/msr: Remove unused native_read_tscp() x86/apic: Remove declaration of unused hw_nmi_is_cpu_stuck x86/oprofile/nmi: Add missing hotplug FROZEN handling x86/hpet: Use proper mask to modify hotplug action x86/apic/uv: Fix the hotplug notifier x86/apb/timer: Use proper mask to modify hotplug action x86/topology: Use total_cpus not nr_cpu_ids for logical packages x86/topology: Fix Intel HT disable x86/topology: Fix logical package mapping x86/irq: Cure live lock in fixup_irqs() x86/tsc: Prevent NULL pointer deref in calibrate_delay_is_known() x86/apic: Fix suspicious RCU usage in smp_trace_call_function_interrupt() x86/iopl: Fix iopl capability check on Xen PV x86/iopl/64: Properly context-switch IOPL on Xen PV selftests/x86: Add an iopl test x86/mm, x86/mce: Fix return type/value for memcpy_mcsafe() x86/video: Don't assume all FB devices are PCI devices arch/x86/irq: Purge useless handler declarations from hw_irq.h x86: Fix misspellings in comments
| * | selftests/x86: Add an iopl testAndy Lutomirski2016-03-172-1/+136
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This exercises two cases that are known to be buggy on Xen PV right now. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/61afe904c95c92abb29cd075b51e10e7feb0f774.1458162709.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | Merge branch 'core-objtool-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-03-2029-14/+5439
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull 'objtool' stack frame validation from Ingo Molnar: "This tree adds a new kernel build-time object file validation feature (ONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y): kernel stack frame correctness validation. It was written by and is maintained by Josh Poimboeuf. The motivation: there's a category of hard to find kernel bugs, most of them in assembly code (but also occasionally in C code), that degrades the quality of kernel stack dumps/backtraces. These bugs are hard to detect at the source code level. Such bugs result in incorrect/incomplete backtraces most of time - but can also in some rare cases result in crashes or other undefined behavior. The build time correctness checking is done via the new 'objtool' user-space utility that was written for this purpose and which is hosted in the kernel repository in tools/objtool/. The tool's (very simple) UI and source code design is shaped after Git and perf and shares quite a bit of infrastructure with tools/perf (which tooling infrastructure sharing effort got merged via perf and is already upstream). Objtool follows the well-known kernel coding style. Objtool does not try to check .c or .S files, it instead analyzes the resulting .o generated machine code from first principles: it decodes the instruction stream and interprets it. (Right now objtool supports the x86-64 architecture.) From tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt: "The kernel CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option enables a host tool named objtool which runs at compile time. It has a "check" subcommand which analyzes every .o file and ensures the validity of its stack metadata. It enforces a set of rules on asm code and C inline assembly code so that stack traces can be reliable. Currently it only checks frame pointer usage, but there are plans to add CFI validation for C files and CFI generation for asm files. For each function, it recursively follows all possible code paths and validates the correct frame pointer state at each instruction. It also follows code paths involving special sections, like .altinstructions, __jump_table, and __ex_table, which can add alternative execution paths to a given instruction (or set of instructions). Similarly, it knows how to follow switch statements, for which gcc sometimes uses jump tables." When this new kernel option is enabled (it's disabled by default), the tool, if it finds any suspicious assembly code pattern, outputs warnings in compiler warning format: warning: objtool: rtlwifi_rate_mapping()+0x2e7: frame pointer state mismatch warning: objtool: cik_tiling_mode_table_init()+0x6ce: call without frame pointer save/setup warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3c0: duplicate frame pointer save warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3fd: sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer ... so that scripts that pick up compiler warnings will notice them. All known warnings triggered by the tool are fixed by the tree, most of the commits in fact prepare the kernel to be warning-free. Most of them are bugfixes or cleanups that stand on their own, but there are also some annotations of 'special' stack frames for justified cases such entries to JIT-ed code (BPF) or really special boot time code. There are two other long-term motivations behind this tool as well: - To improve the quality and reliability of kernel stack frames, so that they can be used for optimized live patching. - To create independent infrastructure to check the correctness of CFI stack frames at build time. CFI debuginfo is notoriously unreliable and we cannot use it in the kernel as-is without extra checking done both on the kernel side and on the build side. The quality of kernel stack frames matters to debuggability as well, so IMO we can merge this without having to consider the live patching or CFI debuginfo angle" * 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits) objtool: Only print one warning per function objtool: Add several performance improvements tools: Copy hashtable.h into tools directory objtool: Fix false positive warnings for functions with multiple switch statements objtool: Rename some variables and functions objtool: Remove superflous INIT_LIST_HEAD objtool: Add helper macros for traversing instructions objtool: Fix false positive warnings related to sibling calls objtool: Compile with debugging symbols objtool: Detect infinite recursion objtool: Prevent infinite recursion in noreturn detection objtool: Detect and warn if libelf is missing and don't break the build tools: Support relative directory path for 'O=' objtool: Support CROSS_COMPILE x86/asm/decoder: Use explicitly signed chars objtool: Enable stack metadata validation on 64-bit x86 objtool: Add CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option objtool: Add tool to perform compile-time stack metadata validation x86/kprobes: Mark kretprobe_trampoline() stack frame as non-standard sched: Always inline context_switch() ...
| * | | objtool: Only print one warning per functionJosh Poimboeuf2016-03-091-23/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When objtool discovers an issue, it's very common for it to flood the terminal with a lot of duplicate warnings. For example: warning: objtool: rtlwifi_rate_mapping()+0x2e7: frame pointer state mismatch warning: objtool: rtlwifi_rate_mapping()+0x2f3: frame pointer state mismatch warning: objtool: rtlwifi_rate_mapping()+0x2ff: frame pointer state mismatch warning: objtool: rtlwifi_rate_mapping()+0x30b: frame pointer state mismatch ... The first warning is usually all you need. Change it to only warn once per function. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c47f3ca38aa01e2a9b6601f9e38efd414c3f3c18.1457502970.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | objtool: Add several performance improvementsJosh Poimboeuf2016-03-093-14/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use hash tables for instruction and rela lookups (and keep the linked lists around for sequential access). Also cache the section struct for the "__func_stack_frame_non_standard" section. With this change, "objtool check net/wireless/nl80211.o" goes from: real 0m1.168s user 0m1.163s sys 0m0.005s to: real 0m0.059s user 0m0.042s sys 0m0.017s for a 20x speedup. With the same object, it should be noted that the memory heap usage grew from 8MB to 62MB. Reducing the memory usage is on the TODO list. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dd0d8e1449506cfa7701b4e7ba73577077c44253.1457502970.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | tools: Copy hashtable.h into tools directoryJosh Poimboeuf2016-03-094-3/+155
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Copy hashtable.h from include/linux/tools.h. It's needed by objtool in the next patch in the series. Add some includes that it needs, and remove references to kernel-specific features like RCU and __read_mostly. Also change some if its dependency headers' includes to use quotes instead of brackets so gcc can find them. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/be3bef72f6540d8a510515408119d968a0e18179.1457502970.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | objtool: Fix false positive warnings for functions with multiple switch ↵Josh Poimboeuf2016-03-091-45/+100
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | statements Ingo reported [1] some false positive objtool warnings: drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/base.o: warning: objtool: rtlwifi_rate_mapping()+0x2e7: frame pointer state mismatch drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/base.o: warning: objtool: rtlwifi_rate_mapping()+0x2f3: frame pointer state mismatch ... And so did the 0-day bot [2]: drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/cik.o: warning: objtool: cik_tiling_mode_table_init()+0x6ce: call without frame pointer save/setup drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/cik.o: warning: objtool: cik_tiling_mode_table_init()+0x72b: call without frame pointer save/setup ... Both sets of warnings involve functions which have multiple switch statements. When there's more than one switch statement in a function, objtool interprets all the switch jump tables as a single table. If the targets of one jump table assume a stack frame and the targets of another one don't, it prints false positive warnings. Fix the bug by detecting the size of each switch jump table. For multiple tables, each one ends where the next one begins. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160308103716.GA9618@gmail.com [2] https://lists.01.org/pipermail/kbuild-all/2016-March/018124.html Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2d7eecc6bc52d301f494b80f5fd62c2b6c895658.1457502970.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | objtool: Rename some variables and functionsJosh Poimboeuf2016-03-093-52/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rename some list heads to distinguish them from hash node heads, which are added later in the patch series. Also rename the get_*() functions to add_*(), which is more descriptive: they "add" data to the objtool_file struct. Also rename rodata_rela and text_rela to be clearer: - text_rela refers to a rela entry in .rela.text. - rodata_rela refers to a rela entry in .rela.rodata. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ee0eca2bba8482aa45758958c5586c00a7b71e62.1457502970.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | objtool: Remove superflous INIT_LIST_HEADJosh Poimboeuf2016-03-091-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The insns list is initialized twice, in cmd_check() and in decode_instructions(). Remove the latter. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/be6e21d7eec1f072095d22a1cbe144057135e097.1457502970.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | objtool: Add helper macros for traversing instructionsJosh Poimboeuf2016-03-091-73/+55
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add some helper macros to make it easier to traverse instructions, and to abstract the details of the instruction list implementation in preparation for creating a hash structure. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8e1715d5035bc02b4db28d0fccef6bb1170d1f12.1457502970.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | objtool: Fix false positive warnings related to sibling callsJosh Poimboeuf2016-03-091-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With some configs [1], objtool prints a bunch of false positive warnings like: arch/x86/events/core.o: warning: objtool: x86_del_exclusive()+0x0: frame pointer state mismatch For some reason this config has a bunch of sibling calls. When objtool follows a sibling call jump, it attempts to compare the frame pointer state. But it also accidentally compares the FENTRY state, resulting in a false positive warning. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160308154909.GA20956@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/382de77ccaaa8cd79b27a155c3d109ebd4ce0219.1457502970.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | objtool: Compile with debugging symbolsJosh Poimboeuf2016-03-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Compile objtool with debugging symbols ('-g') to help tools like perf and gdb understand what it's doing. Combined with '-O2', it's not always helpful, but it's better than nothing. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c295e9ee9ed360dc8b2e1d180c859f11cfc151ef.1457502970.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | objtool: Detect infinite recursionJosh Poimboeuf2016-03-091-12/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I don't _think_ dead_end_function() can get into a recursive loop, but just in case, stop the loop and print a warning. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ff489a63e6feb88abb192cfb361d81626dcf3e89.1457502970.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | objtool: Prevent infinite recursion in noreturn detectionJosh Poimboeuf2016-03-091-4/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ingo reported an infinite loop in objtool with a certain randconfig [1]. With the given config, two functions in crypto/ablkcipher.o contained sibling calls to each other, which threw the recursive call in dead_end_function() for a loop (literally!). Split the noreturn detection into two passes. In the first pass, check for return instructions. In the second pass, do the potentially recursive sibling call check. In most cases, the first pass will be good enough. In the rare case where a second pass is needed, recursion should hopefully no longer be possible. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160308154909.GA20956@gmail.com Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/16afb602640ef43b7782087d6cca17bf6fc13603.1457502970.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | objtool: Support CROSS_COMPILEJosh Poimboeuf2016-03-032-9/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When building with CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION on a ppc64le host with an x86 cross-compiler, Stephen Rothwell saw the following objtool build errors: DESCEND objtool CC /home/sfr/next/x86_64_allmodconfig/tools/objtool/builtin-check.o CC /home/sfr/next/x86_64_allmodconfig/tools/objtool/special.o CC /home/sfr/next/x86_64_allmodconfig/tools/objtool/elf.o CC /home/sfr/next/x86_64_allmodconfig/tools/objtool/objtool.o MKDIR /home/sfr/next/x86_64_allmodconfig/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/ CC /home/sfr/next/x86_64_allmodconfig/tools/objtool/libstring.o elf.c:22:23: fatal error: sys/types.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. CC /home/sfr/next/x86_64_allmodconfig/tools/objtool/exec-cmd.o CC /home/sfr/next/x86_64_allmodconfig/tools/objtool/help.o builtin-check.c:28:20: fatal error: string.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. objtool.c:28:19: fatal error: stdio.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. It fails to build because it tries to compile objtool with the cross-compiler instead of the host compiler. Ensure that it always uses the host compiler by ignoring CROSS_COMPILE. In order to do that properly, the libsubcmd.a library needs to be built in tools/objtool/ rather than tools/lib/subcmd/. The latter directory contains the cross-compiled version which is needed for perf and possibly other tools. Note that cross-compiling for x86 on a _big_ endian system would result in a bunch of false positive objtool warnings during the kernel build because it isn't endian-aware. But that's generally a rare edge case and there haven't been any reports of anybody needing that. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/55b63eefc347f1bb28573f972d8d1adbf1f1c31d.1456962210.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | x86/asm/decoder: Use explicitly signed charsJosh Poimboeuf2016-03-032-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When running objtool on a ppc64le host to analyze x86 binaries, it reports a lot of false warnings like: ipc/compat_mq.o: warning: objtool: compat_SyS_mq_open()+0x91: can't find jump dest instruction at .text+0x3a5 The warnings are caused by the x86 instruction decoder setting the wrong value for the jump instruction's immediate field because it assumes that "char == signed char", which isn't true for all architectures. When converting char to int, gcc sign-extends on x86 but doesn't sign-extend on ppc64le. According to the gcc man page, that's a feature, not a bug: > Each kind of machine has a default for what "char" should be. It is > either like "unsigned char" by default or like "signed char" by > default. > > Ideally, a portable program should always use "signed char" or > "unsigned char" when it depends on the signedness of an object. Conform to the "standards" by changing the "char" casts to "signed char". This results in no actual changes to the object code on x86. Note: the x86 decoder now lives in three different locations in the kernel tree, which are all kept in sync via makefile checks and warnings: in-kernel, perf, and objtool. This fixes all three locations. Eventually we should probably try to at least converge the two separate "tools" locations into a single shared location. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9dd4161719b20e6def9564646d68bfbe498c549f.1456962210.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | objtool: Add tool to perform compile-time stack metadata validationJosh Poimboeuf2016-02-2923-6/+5173
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds a host tool named objtool which has a "check" subcommand which analyzes .o files to ensure the validity of stack metadata. It enforces a set of rules on asm code and C inline assembly code so that stack traces can be reliable. For each function, it recursively follows all possible code paths and validates the correct frame pointer state at each instruction. It also follows code paths involving kernel special sections, like .altinstructions, __jump_table, and __ex_table, which can add alternative execution paths to a given instruction (or set of instructions). Similarly, it knows how to follow switch statements, for which gcc sometimes uses jump tables. Here are some of the benefits of validating stack metadata: a) More reliable stack traces for frame pointer enabled kernels Frame pointers are used for debugging purposes. They allow runtime code and debug tools to be able to walk the stack to determine the chain of function call sites that led to the currently executing code. For some architectures, frame pointers are enabled by CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER. For some other architectures they may be required by the ABI (sometimes referred to as "backchain pointers"). For C code, gcc automatically generates instructions for setting up frame pointers when the -fno-omit-frame-pointer option is used. But for asm code, the frame setup instructions have to be written by hand, which most people don't do. So the end result is that CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is honored for C code but not for most asm code. For stack traces based on frame pointers to be reliable, all functions which call other functions must first create a stack frame and update the frame pointer. If a first function doesn't properly create a stack frame before calling a second function, the *caller* of the first function will be skipped on the stack trace. For example, consider the following example backtrace with frame pointers enabled: [<ffffffff81812584>] dump_stack+0x4b/0x63 [<ffffffff812d6dc2>] cmdline_proc_show+0x12/0x30 [<ffffffff8127f568>] seq_read+0x108/0x3e0 [<ffffffff812cce62>] proc_reg_read+0x42/0x70 [<ffffffff81256197>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x100 [<ffffffff81256b16>] vfs_read+0x86/0x130 [<ffffffff81257898>] SyS_read+0x58/0xd0 [<ffffffff8181c1f2>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76 It correctly shows that the caller of cmdline_proc_show() is seq_read(). If we remove the frame pointer logic from cmdline_proc_show() by replacing the frame pointer related instructions with nops, here's what it looks like instead: [<ffffffff81812584>] dump_stack+0x4b/0x63 [<ffffffff812d6dc2>] cmdline_proc_show+0x12/0x30 [<ffffffff812cce62>] proc_reg_read+0x42/0x70 [<ffffffff81256197>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x100 [<ffffffff81256b16>] vfs_read+0x86/0x130 [<ffffffff81257898>] SyS_read+0x58/0xd0 [<ffffffff8181c1f2>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76 Notice that cmdline_proc_show()'s caller, seq_read(), has been skipped. Instead the stack trace seems to show that cmdline_proc_show() was called by proc_reg_read(). The benefit of "objtool check" here is that because it ensures that *all* functions honor CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER, no functions will ever[*] be skipped on a stack trace. [*] unless an interrupt or exception has occurred at the very beginning of a function before the stack frame has been created, or at the very end of the function after the stack frame has been destroyed. This is an inherent limitation of frame pointers. b) 100% reliable stack traces for DWARF enabled kernels This is not yet implemented. For more details about what is planned, see tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt. c) Higher live patching compatibility rate This is not yet implemented. For more details about what is planned, see tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt. To achieve the validation, "objtool check" enforces the following rules: 1. Each callable function must be annotated as such with the ELF function type. In asm code, this is typically done using the ENTRY/ENDPROC macros. If objtool finds a return instruction outside of a function, it flags an error since that usually indicates callable code which should be annotated accordingly. This rule is needed so that objtool can properly identify each callable function in order to analyze its stack metadata. 2. Conversely, each section of code which is *not* callable should *not* be annotated as an ELF function. The ENDPROC macro shouldn't be used in this case. This rule is needed so that objtool can ignore non-callable code. Such code doesn't have to follow any of the other rules. 3. Each callable function which calls another function must have the correct frame pointer logic, if required by CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER or the architecture's back chain rules. This can by done in asm code with the FRAME_BEGIN/FRAME_END macros. This rule ensures that frame pointer based stack traces will work as designed. If function A doesn't create a stack frame before calling function B, the _caller_ of function A will be skipped on the stack trace. 4. Dynamic jumps and jumps to undefined symbols are only allowed if: a) the jump is part of a switch statement; or b) the jump matches sibling call semantics and the frame pointer has the same value it had on function entry. This rule is needed so that objtool can reliably analyze all of a function's code paths. If a function jumps to code in another file, and it's not a sibling call, objtool has no way to follow the jump because it only analyzes a single file at a time. 5. A callable function may not execute kernel entry/exit instructions. The only code which needs such instructions is kernel entry code, which shouldn't be be in callable functions anyway. This rule is just a sanity check to ensure that callable functions return normally. It currently only supports x86_64. I tried to make the code generic so that support for other architectures can hopefully be plugged in relatively easily. On my Lenovo laptop with a i7-4810MQ 4-core/8-thread CPU, building the kernel with objtool checking every .o file adds about three seconds of total build time. It hasn't been optimized for performance yet, so there are probably some opportunities for better build performance. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f3efb173de43bd067b060de73f856567c0fa1174.1456719558.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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