From 5e43f899b03a3492ce5fc44e8900becb04dae9c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Ignatov Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2018 15:08:00 -0700 Subject: bpf: Check attach type at prog load time == The problem == There are use-cases when a program of some type can be attached to multiple attach points and those attach points must have different permissions to access context or to call helpers. E.g. context structure may have fields for both IPv4 and IPv6 but it doesn't make sense to read from / write to IPv6 field when attach point is somewhere in IPv4 stack. Same applies to BPF-helpers: it may make sense to call some helper from some attach point, but not from other for same prog type. == The solution == Introduce `expected_attach_type` field in in `struct bpf_attr` for `BPF_PROG_LOAD` command. If scenario described in "The problem" section is the case for some prog type, the field will be checked twice: 1) At load time prog type is checked to see if attach type for it must be known to validate program permissions correctly. Prog will be rejected with EINVAL if it's the case and `expected_attach_type` is not specified or has invalid value. 2) At attach time `attach_type` is compared with `expected_attach_type`, if prog type requires to have one, and, if they differ, attach will be rejected with EINVAL. The `expected_attach_type` is now available as part of `struct bpf_prog` in both `bpf_verifier_ops->is_valid_access()` and `bpf_verifier_ops->get_func_proto()` () and can be used to check context accesses and calls to helpers correspondingly. Initially the idea was discussed by Alexei Starovoitov and Daniel Borkmann here: https://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=152107378717201&w=2 Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann --- include/linux/bpf.h | 5 ++++- include/linux/filter.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 5 +++++ kernel/bpf/cgroup.c | 3 ++- kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 6 +++--- kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++--------- net/core/filter.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 8 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index 819229c80eca..95a7abd0ee92 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -208,12 +208,15 @@ struct bpf_prog_ops { struct bpf_verifier_ops { /* return eBPF function prototype for verification */ - const struct bpf_func_proto *(*get_func_proto)(enum bpf_func_id func_id); + const struct bpf_func_proto * + (*get_func_proto)(enum bpf_func_id func_id, + const struct bpf_prog *prog); /* return true if 'size' wide access at offset 'off' within bpf_context * with 'type' (read or write) is allowed */ bool (*is_valid_access)(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info); int (*gen_prologue)(struct bpf_insn *insn, bool direct_write, const struct bpf_prog *prog); diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h index 897ff3d95968..13c044e4832d 100644 --- a/include/linux/filter.h +++ b/include/linux/filter.h @@ -469,6 +469,7 @@ struct bpf_prog { is_func:1, /* program is a bpf function */ kprobe_override:1; /* Do we override a kprobe? */ enum bpf_prog_type type; /* Type of BPF program */ + enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type; /* For some prog types */ u32 len; /* Number of filter blocks */ u32 jited_len; /* Size of jited insns in bytes */ u8 tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE]; diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index 1878201c2d77..102718624d1e 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -296,6 +296,11 @@ union bpf_attr { __u32 prog_flags; char prog_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN]; __u32 prog_ifindex; /* ifindex of netdev to prep for */ + /* For some prog types expected attach type must be known at + * load time to verify attach type specific parts of prog + * (context accesses, allowed helpers, etc). + */ + __u32 expected_attach_type; }; struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_* commands */ diff --git a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c index c1c0b60d3f2f..8730b24ed540 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c @@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_check_dev_permission(short dev_type, u32 major, u32 minor, EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_check_dev_permission); static const struct bpf_func_proto * -cgroup_dev_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +cgroup_dev_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem: @@ -566,6 +566,7 @@ cgroup_dev_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) static bool cgroup_dev_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { const int size_default = sizeof(__u32); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index 95ca2523fa6e..9d3b572d4dec 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -1171,8 +1171,27 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_dev(u32 ufd, enum bpf_prog_type type, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_get_type_dev); +static int +bpf_prog_load_check_attach_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, + enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type) +{ + /* There are currently no prog types that require specifying + * attach_type at load time. + */ + return 0; +} + +static int bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(const struct bpf_prog *prog, + enum bpf_attach_type attach_type) +{ + /* There are currently no prog types that require specifying + * attach_type at load time. + */ + return 0; +} + /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */ -#define BPF_PROG_LOAD_LAST_FIELD prog_ifindex +#define BPF_PROG_LOAD_LAST_FIELD expected_attach_type static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr) { @@ -1209,11 +1228,16 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr) !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; + if (bpf_prog_load_check_attach_type(type, attr->expected_attach_type)) + return -EINVAL; + /* plain bpf_prog allocation */ prog = bpf_prog_alloc(bpf_prog_size(attr->insn_cnt), GFP_USER); if (!prog) return -ENOMEM; + prog->expected_attach_type = attr->expected_attach_type; + prog->aux->offload_requested = !!attr->prog_ifindex; err = security_bpf_prog_alloc(prog->aux); @@ -1474,6 +1498,11 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr) if (IS_ERR(prog)) return PTR_ERR(prog); + if (bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(prog, attr->attach_type)) { + bpf_prog_put(prog); + return -EINVAL; + } + cgrp = cgroup_get_from_fd(attr->target_fd); if (IS_ERR(cgrp)) { bpf_prog_put(prog); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 8acd2207e412..10024323031d 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -1323,7 +1323,7 @@ static int check_ctx_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, int off, }; if (env->ops->is_valid_access && - env->ops->is_valid_access(off, size, t, &info)) { + env->ops->is_valid_access(off, size, t, env->prog, &info)) { /* A non zero info.ctx_field_size indicates that this field is a * candidate for later verifier transformation to load the whole * field and then apply a mask when accessed with a narrower @@ -2349,7 +2349,7 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn } if (env->ops->get_func_proto) - fn = env->ops->get_func_proto(func_id); + fn = env->ops->get_func_proto(func_id, env->prog); if (!fn) { verbose(env, "unknown func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); @@ -5572,7 +5572,7 @@ static int fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta; } patch_call_imm: - fn = env->ops->get_func_proto(insn->imm); + fn = env->ops->get_func_proto(insn->imm, env->prog); /* all functions that have prototype and verifier allowed * programs to call them, must be real in-kernel functions */ diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c index 463e72d18c4c..d88e96d4e12c 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c @@ -524,7 +524,8 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_str_proto = { .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; -static const struct bpf_func_proto *tracing_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +static const struct bpf_func_proto * +tracing_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem: @@ -568,7 +569,8 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto *tracing_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) } } -static const struct bpf_func_proto *kprobe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +static const struct bpf_func_proto * +kprobe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: @@ -582,12 +584,13 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto *kprobe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func return &bpf_override_return_proto; #endif default: - return tracing_func_proto(func_id); + return tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } /* bpf+kprobe programs can access fields of 'struct pt_regs' */ static bool kprobe_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct pt_regs)) @@ -661,7 +664,8 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto_tp = { .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; -static const struct bpf_func_proto *tp_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +static const struct bpf_func_proto * +tp_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: @@ -669,11 +673,12 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto *tp_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid: return &bpf_get_stackid_proto_tp; default: - return tracing_func_proto(func_id); + return tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } static bool tp_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { if (off < sizeof(void *) || off >= PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE) @@ -721,7 +726,8 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_prog_read_value_proto = { .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, }; -static const struct bpf_func_proto *pe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +static const struct bpf_func_proto * +pe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: @@ -731,7 +737,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto *pe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) case BPF_FUNC_perf_prog_read_value: return &bpf_perf_prog_read_value_proto; default: - return tracing_func_proto(func_id); + return tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } @@ -781,7 +787,8 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto_raw_tp = { .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; -static const struct bpf_func_proto *raw_tp_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +static const struct bpf_func_proto * +raw_tp_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: @@ -789,12 +796,13 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto *raw_tp_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func case BPF_FUNC_get_stackid: return &bpf_get_stackid_proto_raw_tp; default: - return tracing_func_proto(func_id); + return tracing_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } static bool raw_tp_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { /* largest tracepoint in the kernel has 12 args */ @@ -816,6 +824,7 @@ const struct bpf_prog_ops raw_tracepoint_prog_ops = { }; static bool pe_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { const int size_u64 = sizeof(u64); diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c index e989bf313195..7790fd128614 100644 --- a/net/core/filter.c +++ b/net/core/filter.c @@ -3685,7 +3685,7 @@ bpf_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) } static const struct bpf_func_proto * -sock_filter_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +sock_filter_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { /* inet and inet6 sockets are created in a process @@ -3699,7 +3699,7 @@ sock_filter_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) } static const struct bpf_func_proto * -sk_filter_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +sk_filter_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes: @@ -3714,7 +3714,7 @@ sk_filter_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) } static const struct bpf_func_proto * -tc_cls_act_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +tc_cls_act_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_skb_store_bytes: @@ -3781,7 +3781,7 @@ tc_cls_act_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) } static const struct bpf_func_proto * -xdp_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +xdp_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output: @@ -3804,7 +3804,7 @@ xdp_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) } static const struct bpf_func_proto * -lwt_inout_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +lwt_inout_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes: @@ -3831,7 +3831,7 @@ lwt_inout_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) } static const struct bpf_func_proto * - sock_ops_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +sock_ops_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_setsockopt: @@ -3847,7 +3847,8 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto * } } -static const struct bpf_func_proto *sk_msg_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +static const struct bpf_func_proto * +sk_msg_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_msg_redirect_map: @@ -3863,7 +3864,8 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto *sk_msg_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) } } -static const struct bpf_func_proto *sk_skb_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +static const struct bpf_func_proto * +sk_skb_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_skb_store_bytes: @@ -3888,7 +3890,7 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto *sk_skb_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) } static const struct bpf_func_proto * -lwt_xmit_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +lwt_xmit_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { switch (func_id) { case BPF_FUNC_skb_get_tunnel_key: @@ -3918,11 +3920,12 @@ lwt_xmit_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) case BPF_FUNC_set_hash_invalid: return &bpf_set_hash_invalid_proto; default: - return lwt_inout_func_proto(func_id); + return lwt_inout_func_proto(func_id, prog); } } static bool bpf_skb_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { const int size_default = sizeof(__u32); @@ -3966,6 +3969,7 @@ static bool bpf_skb_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type static bool sk_filter_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { switch (off) { @@ -3986,11 +3990,12 @@ static bool sk_filter_is_valid_access(int off, int size, } } - return bpf_skb_is_valid_access(off, size, type, info); + return bpf_skb_is_valid_access(off, size, type, prog, info); } static bool lwt_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { switch (off) { @@ -4020,11 +4025,12 @@ static bool lwt_is_valid_access(int off, int size, break; } - return bpf_skb_is_valid_access(off, size, type, info); + return bpf_skb_is_valid_access(off, size, type, prog, info); } static bool sock_filter_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { if (type == BPF_WRITE) { @@ -4096,6 +4102,7 @@ static int tc_cls_act_prologue(struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, bool direct_write, static bool tc_cls_act_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { if (type == BPF_WRITE) { @@ -4125,7 +4132,7 @@ static bool tc_cls_act_is_valid_access(int off, int size, return false; } - return bpf_skb_is_valid_access(off, size, type, info); + return bpf_skb_is_valid_access(off, size, type, prog, info); } static bool __is_valid_xdp_access(int off, int size) @@ -4142,6 +4149,7 @@ static bool __is_valid_xdp_access(int off, int size) static bool xdp_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { if (type == BPF_WRITE) @@ -4174,6 +4182,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action); static bool sock_ops_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { const int size_default = sizeof(__u32); @@ -4220,6 +4229,7 @@ static int sk_skb_prologue(struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, bool direct_write, static bool sk_skb_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { switch (off) { @@ -4249,11 +4259,12 @@ static bool sk_skb_is_valid_access(int off, int size, break; } - return bpf_skb_is_valid_access(off, size, type, info); + return bpf_skb_is_valid_access(off, size, type, prog, info); } static bool sk_msg_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) { if (type == BPF_WRITE) -- cgit v1.2.3 From d7be143b67c2cf99bf93279217b1cf93a1e8a6b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Ignatov Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2018 15:08:01 -0700 Subject: libbpf: Support expected_attach_type at prog load Support setting `expected_attach_type` at prog load time in both `bpf/bpf.h` and `bpf/libbpf.h`. Since both headers already have API to load programs, new functions are added not to break backward compatibility for existing ones: * `bpf_load_program_xattr()` is added to `bpf/bpf.h`; * `bpf_prog_load_xattr()` is added to `bpf/libbpf.h`. Both new functions accept structures, `struct bpf_load_program_attr` and `struct bpf_prog_load_attr` correspondingly, where new fields can be added in the future w/o changing the API. Standard `_xattr` suffix is used to name the new API functions. Since `bpf_load_program_name()` is not used as heavily as `bpf_load_program()`, it was removed in favor of more generic `bpf_load_program_xattr()`. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann --- tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 5 ++ tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c | 44 +++++++++++------ tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h | 17 +++++-- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 105 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h | 8 ++++ 5 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index 58060bec999d..e1c1fed63396 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -296,6 +296,11 @@ union bpf_attr { __u32 prog_flags; char prog_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN]; __u32 prog_ifindex; /* ifindex of netdev to prep for */ + /* For some prog types expected attach type must be known at + * load time to verify attach type specific parts of prog + * (context accesses, allowed helpers, etc). + */ + __u32 expected_attach_type; }; struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_* commands */ diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c index e0500055f1a6..acbb3f8b3bec 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.c @@ -146,26 +146,30 @@ int bpf_create_map_in_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name, -1); } -int bpf_load_program_name(enum bpf_prog_type type, const char *name, - const struct bpf_insn *insns, - size_t insns_cnt, const char *license, - __u32 kern_version, char *log_buf, - size_t log_buf_sz) +int bpf_load_program_xattr(const struct bpf_load_program_attr *load_attr, + char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz) { - int fd; union bpf_attr attr; - __u32 name_len = name ? strlen(name) : 0; + __u32 name_len; + int fd; + + if (!load_attr) + return -EINVAL; + + name_len = load_attr->name ? strlen(load_attr->name) : 0; bzero(&attr, sizeof(attr)); - attr.prog_type = type; - attr.insn_cnt = (__u32)insns_cnt; - attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(insns); - attr.license = ptr_to_u64(license); + attr.prog_type = load_attr->prog_type; + attr.expected_attach_type = load_attr->expected_attach_type; + attr.insn_cnt = (__u32)load_attr->insns_cnt; + attr.insns = ptr_to_u64(load_attr->insns); + attr.license = ptr_to_u64(load_attr->license); attr.log_buf = ptr_to_u64(NULL); attr.log_size = 0; attr.log_level = 0; - attr.kern_version = kern_version; - memcpy(attr.prog_name, name, min(name_len, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1)); + attr.kern_version = load_attr->kern_version; + memcpy(attr.prog_name, load_attr->name, + min(name_len, BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1)); fd = sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, &attr, sizeof(attr)); if (fd >= 0 || !log_buf || !log_buf_sz) @@ -184,8 +188,18 @@ int bpf_load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, const struct bpf_insn *insns, __u32 kern_version, char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz) { - return bpf_load_program_name(type, NULL, insns, insns_cnt, license, - kern_version, log_buf, log_buf_sz); + struct bpf_load_program_attr load_attr; + + memset(&load_attr, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_load_program_attr)); + load_attr.prog_type = type; + load_attr.expected_attach_type = 0; + load_attr.name = NULL; + load_attr.insns = insns; + load_attr.insns_cnt = insns_cnt; + load_attr.license = license; + load_attr.kern_version = kern_version; + + return bpf_load_program_xattr(&load_attr, log_buf, log_buf_sz); } int bpf_verify_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, const struct bpf_insn *insns, diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h index ee59342c6f42..39f6a0d64a3b 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h @@ -41,13 +41,20 @@ int bpf_create_map_in_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const char *name, int key_size, int inner_map_fd, int max_entries, __u32 map_flags); +struct bpf_load_program_attr { + enum bpf_prog_type prog_type; + enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type; + const char *name; + const struct bpf_insn *insns; + size_t insns_cnt; + const char *license; + __u32 kern_version; +}; + /* Recommend log buffer size */ #define BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE (256 * 1024) -int bpf_load_program_name(enum bpf_prog_type type, const char *name, - const struct bpf_insn *insns, - size_t insns_cnt, const char *license, - __u32 kern_version, char *log_buf, - size_t log_buf_sz); +int bpf_load_program_xattr(const struct bpf_load_program_attr *load_attr, + char *log_buf, size_t log_buf_sz); int bpf_load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, const struct bpf_insn *insns, size_t insns_cnt, const char *license, __u32 kern_version, char *log_buf, diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c index 64a8fc384186..48e3e743ebf7 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c @@ -203,6 +203,8 @@ struct bpf_program { struct bpf_object *obj; void *priv; bpf_program_clear_priv_t clear_priv; + + enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type; }; struct bpf_map { @@ -1162,21 +1164,31 @@ static int bpf_object__collect_reloc(struct bpf_object *obj) } static int -load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, const char *name, struct bpf_insn *insns, - int insns_cnt, char *license, u32 kern_version, int *pfd) +load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type, + const char *name, struct bpf_insn *insns, int insns_cnt, + char *license, u32 kern_version, int *pfd) { - int ret; + struct bpf_load_program_attr load_attr; char *log_buf; + int ret; - if (!insns || !insns_cnt) + memset(&load_attr, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_load_program_attr)); + load_attr.prog_type = type; + load_attr.expected_attach_type = expected_attach_type; + load_attr.name = name; + load_attr.insns = insns; + load_attr.insns_cnt = insns_cnt; + load_attr.license = license; + load_attr.kern_version = kern_version; + + if (!load_attr.insns || !load_attr.insns_cnt) return -EINVAL; log_buf = malloc(BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE); if (!log_buf) pr_warning("Alloc log buffer for bpf loader error, continue without log\n"); - ret = bpf_load_program_name(type, name, insns, insns_cnt, license, - kern_version, log_buf, BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE); + ret = bpf_load_program_xattr(&load_attr, log_buf, BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE); if (ret >= 0) { *pfd = ret; @@ -1192,18 +1204,18 @@ load_program(enum bpf_prog_type type, const char *name, struct bpf_insn *insns, pr_warning("-- BEGIN DUMP LOG ---\n"); pr_warning("\n%s\n", log_buf); pr_warning("-- END LOG --\n"); - } else if (insns_cnt >= BPF_MAXINSNS) { - pr_warning("Program too large (%d insns), at most %d insns\n", - insns_cnt, BPF_MAXINSNS); + } else if (load_attr.insns_cnt >= BPF_MAXINSNS) { + pr_warning("Program too large (%zu insns), at most %d insns\n", + load_attr.insns_cnt, BPF_MAXINSNS); ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROG2BIG; } else { /* Wrong program type? */ - if (type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE) { + if (load_attr.prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE) { int fd; - fd = bpf_load_program_name(BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE, name, - insns, insns_cnt, license, - kern_version, NULL, 0); + load_attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE; + load_attr.expected_attach_type = 0; + fd = bpf_load_program_xattr(&load_attr, NULL, 0); if (fd >= 0) { close(fd); ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROGTYPE; @@ -1247,8 +1259,9 @@ bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog, pr_warning("Program '%s' is inconsistent: nr(%d) != 1\n", prog->section_name, prog->instances.nr); } - err = load_program(prog->type, prog->name, prog->insns, - prog->insns_cnt, license, kern_version, &fd); + err = load_program(prog->type, prog->expected_attach_type, + prog->name, prog->insns, prog->insns_cnt, + license, kern_version, &fd); if (!err) prog->instances.fds[0] = fd; goto out; @@ -1276,8 +1289,8 @@ bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog, continue; } - err = load_program(prog->type, prog->name, - result.new_insn_ptr, + err = load_program(prog->type, prog->expected_attach_type, + prog->name, result.new_insn_ptr, result.new_insn_cnt, license, kern_version, &fd); @@ -1835,11 +1848,22 @@ BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(tracepoint, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT); BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(xdp, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP); BPF_PROG_TYPE_FNS(perf_event, BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT); -#define BPF_PROG_SEC(string, type) { string, sizeof(string) - 1, type } +static void bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog, + enum bpf_attach_type type) +{ + prog->expected_attach_type = type; +} + +#define BPF_PROG_SEC_FULL(string, ptype, atype) \ + { string, sizeof(string) - 1, ptype, atype } + +#define BPF_PROG_SEC(string, ptype) BPF_PROG_SEC_FULL(string, ptype, 0) + static const struct { const char *sec; size_t len; enum bpf_prog_type prog_type; + enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type; } section_names[] = { BPF_PROG_SEC("socket", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER), BPF_PROG_SEC("kprobe/", BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE), @@ -1859,9 +1883,11 @@ static const struct { BPF_PROG_SEC("sk_skb", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB), BPF_PROG_SEC("sk_msg", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG), }; + #undef BPF_PROG_SEC +#undef BPF_PROG_SEC_FULL -static enum bpf_prog_type bpf_program__guess_type(struct bpf_program *prog) +static int bpf_program__identify_section(struct bpf_program *prog) { int i; @@ -1871,13 +1897,13 @@ static enum bpf_prog_type bpf_program__guess_type(struct bpf_program *prog) for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(section_names); i++) if (strncmp(prog->section_name, section_names[i].sec, section_names[i].len) == 0) - return section_names[i].prog_type; + return i; err: pr_warning("failed to guess program type based on section name %s\n", prog->section_name); - return BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC; + return -1; } int bpf_map__fd(struct bpf_map *map) @@ -1976,12 +2002,31 @@ long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr) int bpf_prog_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type, struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd) +{ + struct bpf_prog_load_attr attr; + + memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_prog_load_attr)); + attr.file = file; + attr.prog_type = type; + attr.expected_attach_type = 0; + + return bpf_prog_load_xattr(&attr, pobj, prog_fd); +} + +int bpf_prog_load_xattr(const struct bpf_prog_load_attr *attr, + struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd) { struct bpf_program *prog, *first_prog = NULL; + enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type; + enum bpf_prog_type prog_type; struct bpf_object *obj; + int section_idx; int err; - obj = bpf_object__open(file); + if (!attr) + return -EINVAL; + + obj = bpf_object__open(attr->file); if (IS_ERR(obj)) return -ENOENT; @@ -1990,15 +2035,23 @@ int bpf_prog_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type, * If type is not specified, try to guess it based on * section name. */ - if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) { - type = bpf_program__guess_type(prog); - if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) { + prog_type = attr->prog_type; + expected_attach_type = attr->expected_attach_type; + if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) { + section_idx = bpf_program__identify_section(prog); + if (section_idx < 0) { bpf_object__close(obj); return -EINVAL; } + prog_type = section_names[section_idx].prog_type; + expected_attach_type = + section_names[section_idx].expected_attach_type; } - bpf_program__set_type(prog, type); + bpf_program__set_type(prog, prog_type); + bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(prog, + expected_attach_type); + if (prog->idx != obj->efile.text_shndx && !first_prog) first_prog = prog; } diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h index f85906533cdd..a3a62a583f27 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h @@ -248,6 +248,14 @@ int bpf_map__pin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path); long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr); +struct bpf_prog_load_attr { + const char *file; + enum bpf_prog_type prog_type; + enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type; +}; + +int bpf_prog_load_xattr(const struct bpf_prog_load_attr *attr, + struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd); int bpf_prog_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type, struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4fbac77d2d092b475dda9eea66da674369665427 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Ignatov Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2018 15:08:02 -0700 Subject: bpf: Hooks for sys_bind == The problem == There is a use-case when all processes inside a cgroup should use one single IP address on a host that has multiple IP configured. Those processes should use the IP for both ingress and egress, for TCP and UDP traffic. So TCP/UDP servers should be bound to that IP to accept incoming connections on it, and TCP/UDP clients should make outgoing connections from that IP. It should not require changing application code since it's often not possible. Currently it's solved by intercepting glibc wrappers around syscalls such as `bind(2)` and `connect(2)`. It's done by a shared library that is preloaded for every process in a cgroup so that whenever TCP/UDP server calls `bind(2)`, the library replaces IP in sockaddr before passing arguments to syscall. When application calls `connect(2)` the library transparently binds the local end of connection to that IP (`bind(2)` with `IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT` to avoid performance penalty). Shared library approach is fragile though, e.g.: * some applications clear env vars (incl. `LD_PRELOAD`); * `/etc/ld.so.preload` doesn't help since some applications are linked with option `-z nodefaultlib`; * other applications don't use glibc and there is nothing to intercept. == The solution == The patch provides much more reliable in-kernel solution for the 1st part of the problem: binding TCP/UDP servers on desired IP. It does not depend on application environment and implementation details (whether glibc is used or not). It adds new eBPF program type `BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR` and attach types `BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND` and `BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND` (similar to already existing `BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE`). The new program type is intended to be used with sockets (`struct sock`) in a cgroup and provided by user `struct sockaddr`. Pointers to both of them are parts of the context passed to programs of newly added types. The new attach types provides hooks in `bind(2)` system call for both IPv4 and IPv6 so that one can write a program to override IP addresses and ports user program tries to bind to and apply such a program for whole cgroup. == Implementation notes == [1] Separate attach types for `AF_INET` and `AF_INET6` are added intentionally to prevent reading/writing to offsets that don't make sense for corresponding socket family. E.g. if user passes `sockaddr_in` it doesn't make sense to read from / write to `user_ip6[]` context fields. [2] The write access to `struct bpf_sock_addr_kern` is implemented using special field as an additional "register". There are just two registers in `sock_addr_convert_ctx_access`: `src` with value to write and `dst` with pointer to context that can't be changed not to break later instructions. But the fields, allowed to write to, are not available directly and to access them address of corresponding pointer has to be loaded first. To get additional register the 1st not used by `src` and `dst` one is taken, its content is saved to `bpf_sock_addr_kern.tmp_reg`, then the register is used to load address of pointer field, and finally the register's content is restored from the temporary field after writing `src` value. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann --- include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h | 21 ++++ include/linux/bpf_types.h | 1 + include/linux/filter.h | 10 ++ include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 23 +++++ kernel/bpf/cgroup.c | 36 +++++++ kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 36 +++++-- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 1 + net/core/filter.c | 232 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ net/ipv4/af_inet.c | 7 ++ net/ipv6/af_inet6.c | 7 ++ 10 files changed, 366 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h index 8a4566691c8f..67dc4a6471ad 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include struct sock; +struct sockaddr; struct cgroup; struct sk_buff; struct bpf_sock_ops_kern; @@ -63,6 +64,10 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb(struct sock *sk, int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk(struct sock *sk, enum bpf_attach_type type); +int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(struct sock *sk, + struct sockaddr *uaddr, + enum bpf_attach_type type); + int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops(struct sock *sk, struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *sock_ops, enum bpf_attach_type type); @@ -103,6 +108,20 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_check_dev_permission(short dev_type, u32 major, u32 minor, __ret; \ }) +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, type) \ +({ \ + int __ret = 0; \ + if (cgroup_bpf_enabled) \ + __ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(sk, uaddr, type); \ + __ret; \ +}) + +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_BIND(sk, uaddr) \ + BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND) + +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_BIND(sk, uaddr) \ + BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND) + #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(sock_ops) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ @@ -135,6 +154,8 @@ static inline int cgroup_bpf_inherit(struct cgroup *cgrp) { return 0; } #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_INGRESS(sk,skb) ({ 0; }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_EGRESS(sk,skb) ({ 0; }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_SOCK(sk) ({ 0; }) +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_BIND(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; }) +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_BIND(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(sock_ops) ({ 0; }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(type,major,minor,access) ({ 0; }) diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_types.h b/include/linux/bpf_types.h index 6d7243bfb0ff..2b28fcf6f6ae 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf_types.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf_types.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT, tc_cls_act) BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP, xdp) BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB, cg_skb) BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK, cg_sock) +BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR, cg_sock_addr) BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN, lwt_inout) BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT, lwt_inout) BPF_PROG_TYPE(BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT, lwt_xmit) diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h index 13c044e4832d..fc4e8f91b03d 100644 --- a/include/linux/filter.h +++ b/include/linux/filter.h @@ -1021,6 +1021,16 @@ static inline int bpf_tell_extensions(void) return SKF_AD_MAX; } +struct bpf_sock_addr_kern { + struct sock *sk; + struct sockaddr *uaddr; + /* Temporary "register" to make indirect stores to nested structures + * defined above. We need three registers to make such a store, but + * only two (src and dst) are available at convert_ctx_access time + */ + u64 tmp_reg; +}; + struct bpf_sock_ops_kern { struct sock *sk; u32 op; diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index 102718624d1e..ce3e69e3c793 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ enum bpf_prog_type { BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG, BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, + BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR, }; enum bpf_attach_type { @@ -147,6 +148,8 @@ enum bpf_attach_type { BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, + BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND, + BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE }; @@ -1010,6 +1013,26 @@ struct bpf_map_info { __u64 netns_ino; } __attribute__((aligned(8))); +/* User bpf_sock_addr struct to access socket fields and sockaddr struct passed + * by user and intended to be used by socket (e.g. to bind to, depends on + * attach attach type). + */ +struct bpf_sock_addr { + __u32 user_family; /* Allows 4-byte read, but no write. */ + __u32 user_ip4; /* Allows 1,2,4-byte read and 4-byte write. + * Stored in network byte order. + */ + __u32 user_ip6[4]; /* Allows 1,2,4-byte read an 4-byte write. + * Stored in network byte order. + */ + __u32 user_port; /* Allows 4-byte read and write. + * Stored in network byte order + */ + __u32 family; /* Allows 4-byte read, but no write */ + __u32 type; /* Allows 4-byte read, but no write */ + __u32 protocol; /* Allows 4-byte read, but no write */ +}; + /* User bpf_sock_ops struct to access socket values and specify request ops * and their replies. * Some of this fields are in network (bigendian) byte order and may need diff --git a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c index 8730b24ed540..43171a0bb02b 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c @@ -494,6 +494,42 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk(struct sock *sk, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk); +/** + * __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr() - Run a program on a sock and + * provided by user sockaddr + * @sk: sock struct that will use sockaddr + * @uaddr: sockaddr struct provided by user + * @type: The type of program to be exectuted + * + * socket is expected to be of type INET or INET6. + * + * This function will return %-EPERM if an attached program is found and + * returned value != 1 during execution. In all other cases, 0 is returned. + */ +int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(struct sock *sk, + struct sockaddr *uaddr, + enum bpf_attach_type type) +{ + struct bpf_sock_addr_kern ctx = { + .sk = sk, + .uaddr = uaddr, + }; + struct cgroup *cgrp; + int ret; + + /* Check socket family since not all sockets represent network + * endpoint (e.g. AF_UNIX). + */ + if (sk->sk_family != AF_INET && sk->sk_family != AF_INET6) + return 0; + + cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data); + ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(cgrp->bpf.effective[type], &ctx, BPF_PROG_RUN); + + return ret == 1 ? 0 : -EPERM; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr); + /** * __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops() - Run a program on a sock * @sk: socket to get cgroup from diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index 9d3b572d4dec..2cad66a4cacb 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -1175,19 +1175,29 @@ static int bpf_prog_load_check_attach_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type) { - /* There are currently no prog types that require specifying - * attach_type at load time. - */ - return 0; + switch (prog_type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR: + switch (expected_attach_type) { + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND: + return 0; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + default: + return 0; + } } static int bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(const struct bpf_prog *prog, enum bpf_attach_type attach_type) { - /* There are currently no prog types that require specifying - * attach_type at load time. - */ - return 0; + switch (prog->type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR: + return attach_type == prog->expected_attach_type ? 0 : -EINVAL; + default: + return 0; + } } /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */ @@ -1479,6 +1489,10 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr) case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE: ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK; break; + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND: + ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR; + break; case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS: ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS; break; @@ -1541,6 +1555,10 @@ static int bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr) case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE: ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK; break; + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND: + ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR; + break; case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS: ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS; break; @@ -1590,6 +1608,8 @@ static int bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr, case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS: case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS: case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND: case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS: case BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE: break; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 10024323031d..5dd1dcb902bf 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -3887,6 +3887,7 @@ static int check_return_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) switch (env->prog->type) { case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE: break; diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c index 7790fd128614..c08e5b121558 100644 --- a/net/core/filter.c +++ b/net/core/filter.c @@ -3698,6 +3698,20 @@ sock_filter_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) } } +static const struct bpf_func_proto * +sock_addr_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + switch (func_id) { + /* inet and inet6 sockets are created in a process + * context so there is always a valid uid/gid + */ + case BPF_FUNC_get_current_uid_gid: + return &bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto; + default: + return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id); + } +} + static const struct bpf_func_proto * sk_filter_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) { @@ -4180,6 +4194,69 @@ void bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(u32 act) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action); +static bool sock_addr_is_valid_access(int off, int size, + enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) +{ + const int size_default = sizeof(__u32); + + if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct bpf_sock_addr)) + return false; + if (off % size != 0) + return false; + + /* Disallow access to IPv6 fields from IPv4 contex and vise + * versa. + */ + switch (off) { + case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4): + switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: + break; + default: + return false; + } + break; + case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip6[0], user_ip6[3]): + switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND: + break; + default: + return false; + } + break; + } + + switch (off) { + case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4): + case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip6[0], user_ip6[3]): + /* Only narrow read access allowed for now. */ + if (type == BPF_READ) { + bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, size_default); + if (!bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, size_default)) + return false; + } else { + if (size != size_default) + return false; + } + break; + case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_port): + if (size != size_default) + return false; + break; + default: + if (type == BPF_READ) { + if (size != size_default) + return false; + } else { + return false; + } + } + + return true; +} + static bool sock_ops_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_prog *prog, @@ -4724,6 +4801,152 @@ static u32 xdp_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, return insn - insn_buf; } +/* SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD() loads Nested Field S.F.NF where S is type of + * context Structure, F is Field in context structure that contains a pointer + * to Nested Structure of type NS that has the field NF. + * + * SIZE encodes the load size (BPF_B, BPF_H, etc). It's up to caller to make + * sure that SIZE is not greater than actual size of S.F.NF. + * + * If offset OFF is provided, the load happens from that offset relative to + * offset of NF. + */ +#define SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF(S, NS, F, NF, SIZE, OFF) \ + do { \ + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(S, F), si->dst_reg, \ + si->src_reg, offsetof(S, F)); \ + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM( \ + SIZE, si->dst_reg, si->dst_reg, \ + bpf_target_off(NS, NF, FIELD_SIZEOF(NS, NF), \ + target_size) \ + + OFF); \ + } while (0) + +#define SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD(S, NS, F, NF) \ + SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF(S, NS, F, NF, \ + BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(NS, NF), 0) + +/* SOCK_ADDR_STORE_NESTED_FIELD_OFF() has semantic similar to + * SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF() but for store operation. + * + * It doesn't support SIZE argument though since narrow stores are not + * supported for now. + * + * In addition it uses Temporary Field TF (member of struct S) as the 3rd + * "register" since two registers available in convert_ctx_access are not + * enough: we can't override neither SRC, since it contains value to store, nor + * DST since it contains pointer to context that may be used by later + * instructions. But we need a temporary place to save pointer to nested + * structure whose field we want to store to. + */ +#define SOCK_ADDR_STORE_NESTED_FIELD_OFF(S, NS, F, NF, OFF, TF) \ + do { \ + int tmp_reg = BPF_REG_9; \ + if (si->src_reg == tmp_reg || si->dst_reg == tmp_reg) \ + --tmp_reg; \ + if (si->src_reg == tmp_reg || si->dst_reg == tmp_reg) \ + --tmp_reg; \ + *insn++ = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, si->dst_reg, tmp_reg, \ + offsetof(S, TF)); \ + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(S, F), tmp_reg, \ + si->dst_reg, offsetof(S, F)); \ + *insn++ = BPF_STX_MEM( \ + BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(NS, NF), tmp_reg, si->src_reg, \ + bpf_target_off(NS, NF, FIELD_SIZEOF(NS, NF), \ + target_size) \ + + OFF); \ + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, tmp_reg, si->dst_reg, \ + offsetof(S, TF)); \ + } while (0) + +#define SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_OR_STORE_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF(S, NS, F, NF, SIZE, OFF, \ + TF) \ + do { \ + if (type == BPF_WRITE) { \ + SOCK_ADDR_STORE_NESTED_FIELD_OFF(S, NS, F, NF, OFF, \ + TF); \ + } else { \ + SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF( \ + S, NS, F, NF, SIZE, OFF); \ + } \ + } while (0) + +#define SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_OR_STORE_NESTED_FIELD(S, NS, F, NF, TF) \ + SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_OR_STORE_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF( \ + S, NS, F, NF, BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(NS, NF), 0, TF) + +static u32 sock_addr_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_insn *si, + struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, + struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size) +{ + struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; + int off; + + switch (si->off) { + case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_family): + SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD(struct bpf_sock_addr_kern, + struct sockaddr, uaddr, sa_family); + break; + + case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4): + SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_OR_STORE_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF( + struct bpf_sock_addr_kern, struct sockaddr_in, uaddr, + sin_addr, BPF_SIZE(si->code), 0, tmp_reg); + break; + + case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip6[0], user_ip6[3]): + off = si->off; + off -= offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip6[0]); + SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_OR_STORE_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF( + struct bpf_sock_addr_kern, struct sockaddr_in6, uaddr, + sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0], BPF_SIZE(si->code), off, + tmp_reg); + break; + + case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_port): + /* To get port we need to know sa_family first and then treat + * sockaddr as either sockaddr_in or sockaddr_in6. + * Though we can simplify since port field has same offset and + * size in both structures. + * Here we check this invariant and use just one of the + * structures if it's true. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_port) != + offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_port)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sockaddr_in, sin_port) != + FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_port)); + SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_OR_STORE_NESTED_FIELD(struct bpf_sock_addr_kern, + struct sockaddr_in6, uaddr, + sin6_port, tmp_reg); + break; + + case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, family): + SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD(struct bpf_sock_addr_kern, + struct sock, sk, sk_family); + break; + + case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, type): + SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF( + struct bpf_sock_addr_kern, struct sock, sk, + __sk_flags_offset, BPF_W, 0); + *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, si->dst_reg, SK_FL_TYPE_MASK); + *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_RSH, si->dst_reg, SK_FL_TYPE_SHIFT); + break; + + case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, protocol): + SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF( + struct bpf_sock_addr_kern, struct sock, sk, + __sk_flags_offset, BPF_W, 0); + *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, si->dst_reg, SK_FL_PROTO_MASK); + *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_RSH, si->dst_reg, + SK_FL_PROTO_SHIFT); + break; + } + + return insn - insn_buf; +} + static u32 sock_ops_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, const struct bpf_insn *si, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf, @@ -5181,6 +5404,15 @@ const struct bpf_verifier_ops cg_sock_verifier_ops = { const struct bpf_prog_ops cg_sock_prog_ops = { }; +const struct bpf_verifier_ops cg_sock_addr_verifier_ops = { + .get_func_proto = sock_addr_func_proto, + .is_valid_access = sock_addr_is_valid_access, + .convert_ctx_access = sock_addr_convert_ctx_access, +}; + +const struct bpf_prog_ops cg_sock_addr_prog_ops = { +}; + const struct bpf_verifier_ops sock_ops_verifier_ops = { .get_func_proto = sock_ops_func_proto, .is_valid_access = sock_ops_is_valid_access, diff --git a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c index e8c7fad8c329..2dec266507dc 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c +++ b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c @@ -450,6 +450,13 @@ int inet_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len) if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) goto out; + /* BPF prog is run before any checks are done so that if the prog + * changes context in a wrong way it will be caught. + */ + err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_BIND(sk, uaddr); + if (err) + goto out; + if (addr->sin_family != AF_INET) { /* Compatibility games : accept AF_UNSPEC (mapped to AF_INET) * only if s_addr is INADDR_ANY. diff --git a/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c b/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c index dbbe04018813..fa24e3f06ac6 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c +++ b/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c @@ -295,6 +295,13 @@ int inet6_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len) if (addr_len < SIN6_LEN_RFC2133) return -EINVAL; + /* BPF prog is run before any checks are done so that if the prog + * changes context in a wrong way it will be caught. + */ + err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_BIND(sk, uaddr); + if (err) + return err; + if (addr->sin6_family != AF_INET6) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; -- cgit v1.2.3 From e50b0a6f089308bec6b2d0198abed231dee4d277 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Ignatov Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2018 15:08:03 -0700 Subject: selftests/bpf: Selftest for sys_bind hooks Add selftest to work with bpf_sock_addr context from `BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR` programs. Try to bind(2) on IP:port and apply: * loads to make sure context can be read correctly, including narrow loads (byte, half) for IP and full-size loads (word) for all fields; * stores to those fields allowed by verifier. All combination from IPv4/IPv6 and TCP/UDP are tested. Both scenarios are tested: * valid programs can be loaded and attached; * invalid programs can be neither loaded nor attached. Test passes when expected data can be read from context in the BPF-program, and after the call to bind(2) socket is bound to IP:port pair that was written by BPF-program to the context. Example: # ./test_sock_addr Attached bind4 program. Test case #1 (IPv4/TCP): Requested: bind(192.168.1.254, 4040) .. Actual: bind(127.0.0.1, 4444) Test case #2 (IPv4/UDP): Requested: bind(192.168.1.254, 4040) .. Actual: bind(127.0.0.1, 4444) Attached bind6 program. Test case #3 (IPv6/TCP): Requested: bind(face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd, 6060) .. Actual: bind(::1, 6666) Test case #4 (IPv6/UDP): Requested: bind(face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd, 6060) .. Actual: bind(::1, 6666) ### SUCCESS Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann --- tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 23 ++ tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 6 + tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock_addr.c | 486 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 517 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock_addr.c diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index e1c1fed63396..f2120c5c0578 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ enum bpf_prog_type { BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG, BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, + BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR, }; enum bpf_attach_type { @@ -147,6 +148,8 @@ enum bpf_attach_type { BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, + BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND, + BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE }; @@ -1009,6 +1012,26 @@ struct bpf_map_info { __u64 netns_ino; } __attribute__((aligned(8))); +/* User bpf_sock_addr struct to access socket fields and sockaddr struct passed + * by user and intended to be used by socket (e.g. to bind to, depends on + * attach attach type). + */ +struct bpf_sock_addr { + __u32 user_family; /* Allows 4-byte read, but no write. */ + __u32 user_ip4; /* Allows 1,2,4-byte read and 4-byte write. + * Stored in network byte order. + */ + __u32 user_ip6[4]; /* Allows 1,2,4-byte read an 4-byte write. + * Stored in network byte order. + */ + __u32 user_port; /* Allows 4-byte read and write. + * Stored in network byte order + */ + __u32 family; /* Allows 4-byte read, but no write */ + __u32 type; /* Allows 4-byte read, but no write */ + __u32 protocol; /* Allows 4-byte read, but no write */ +}; + /* User bpf_sock_ops struct to access socket values and specify request ops * and their replies. * Some of this fields are in network (bigendian) byte order and may need diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c index 48e3e743ebf7..d7ce8818982c 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c @@ -1859,6 +1859,9 @@ static void bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog, #define BPF_PROG_SEC(string, ptype) BPF_PROG_SEC_FULL(string, ptype, 0) +#define BPF_SA_PROG_SEC(string, ptype) \ + BPF_PROG_SEC_FULL(string, BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR, ptype) + static const struct { const char *sec; size_t len; @@ -1882,10 +1885,13 @@ static const struct { BPF_PROG_SEC("sockops", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS), BPF_PROG_SEC("sk_skb", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB), BPF_PROG_SEC("sk_msg", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG), + BPF_SA_PROG_SEC("cgroup/bind4", BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND), + BPF_SA_PROG_SEC("cgroup/bind6", BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND), }; #undef BPF_PROG_SEC #undef BPF_PROG_SEC_FULL +#undef BPF_SA_PROG_SEC static int bpf_program__identify_section(struct bpf_program *prog) { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile index f35fb02bdf56..f4717c910874 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ urandom_read: urandom_read.c # Order correspond to 'make run_tests' order TEST_GEN_PROGS = test_verifier test_tag test_maps test_lru_map test_lpm_map test_progs \ - test_align test_verifier_log test_dev_cgroup test_tcpbpf_user + test_align test_verifier_log test_dev_cgroup test_tcpbpf_user test_sock_addr TEST_GEN_FILES = test_pkt_access.o test_xdp.o test_l4lb.o test_tcp_estats.o test_obj_id.o \ test_pkt_md_access.o test_xdp_redirect.o test_xdp_meta.o sockmap_parse_prog.o \ @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ $(TEST_GEN_PROGS): $(BPFOBJ) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED): $(OUTPUT)/libbpf.a $(OUTPUT)/test_dev_cgroup: cgroup_helpers.c +$(OUTPUT)/test_sock_addr: cgroup_helpers.c .PHONY: force diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock_addr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock_addr.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a57e13a65e37 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock_addr.c @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +// Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook + +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include + +#include "cgroup_helpers.h" + +#define CG_PATH "/foo" + +#define SERV4_IP "192.168.1.254" +#define SERV4_REWRITE_IP "127.0.0.1" +#define SERV4_PORT 4040 +#define SERV4_REWRITE_PORT 4444 + +#define SERV6_IP "face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd" +#define SERV6_REWRITE_IP "::1" +#define SERV6_PORT 6060 +#define SERV6_REWRITE_PORT 6666 + +#define INET_NTOP_BUF 40 + +typedef int (*load_fn)(enum bpf_attach_type, const char *comment); +typedef int (*info_fn)(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *); + +struct program { + enum bpf_attach_type type; + load_fn loadfn; + int fd; + const char *name; + enum bpf_attach_type invalid_type; +}; + +char bpf_log_buf[BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE]; + +static int mk_sockaddr(int domain, const char *ip, unsigned short port, + struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addr_len) +{ + struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6; + struct sockaddr_in *addr4; + + if (domain != AF_INET && domain != AF_INET6) { + log_err("Unsupported address family"); + return -1; + } + + memset(addr, 0, addr_len); + + if (domain == AF_INET) { + if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) + return -1; + addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)addr; + addr4->sin_family = domain; + addr4->sin_port = htons(port); + if (inet_pton(domain, ip, (void *)&addr4->sin_addr) != 1) { + log_err("Invalid IPv4: %s", ip); + return -1; + } + } else if (domain == AF_INET6) { + if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) + return -1; + addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr; + addr6->sin6_family = domain; + addr6->sin6_port = htons(port); + if (inet_pton(domain, ip, (void *)&addr6->sin6_addr) != 1) { + log_err("Invalid IPv6: %s", ip); + return -1; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int load_insns(enum bpf_attach_type attach_type, + const struct bpf_insn *insns, size_t insns_cnt, + const char *comment) +{ + struct bpf_load_program_attr load_attr; + int ret; + + memset(&load_attr, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_load_program_attr)); + load_attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR; + load_attr.expected_attach_type = attach_type; + load_attr.insns = insns; + load_attr.insns_cnt = insns_cnt; + load_attr.license = "GPL"; + + ret = bpf_load_program_xattr(&load_attr, bpf_log_buf, BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE); + if (ret < 0 && comment) { + log_err(">>> Loading %s program error.\n" + ">>> Output from verifier:\n%s\n-------\n", + comment, bpf_log_buf); + } + + return ret; +} + +/* [1] These testing programs try to read different context fields, including + * narrow loads of different sizes from user_ip4 and user_ip6, and write to + * those allowed to be overridden. + * + * [2] BPF_LD_IMM64 & BPF_JMP_REG are used below whenever there is a need to + * compare a register with unsigned 32bit integer. BPF_JMP_IMM can't be used + * in such cases since it accepts only _signed_ 32bit integer as IMM + * argument. Also note that BPF_LD_IMM64 contains 2 instructions what matters + * to count jumps properly. + */ + +static int bind4_prog_load(enum bpf_attach_type attach_type, + const char *comment) +{ + union { + uint8_t u4_addr8[4]; + uint16_t u4_addr16[2]; + uint32_t u4_addr32; + } ip4; + struct sockaddr_in addr4_rw; + + if (inet_pton(AF_INET, SERV4_IP, (void *)&ip4) != 1) { + log_err("Invalid IPv4: %s", SERV4_IP); + return -1; + } + + if (mk_sockaddr(AF_INET, SERV4_REWRITE_IP, SERV4_REWRITE_PORT, + (struct sockaddr *)&addr4_rw, sizeof(addr4_rw)) == -1) + return -1; + + /* See [1]. */ + struct bpf_insn insns[] = { + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1), + + /* if (sk.family == AF_INET && */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6, + offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, family)), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, AF_INET, 16), + + /* (sk.type == SOCK_DGRAM || sk.type == SOCK_STREAM) && */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6, + offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, type)), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, SOCK_DGRAM, 1), + BPF_JMP_A(1), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, SOCK_STREAM, 12), + + /* 1st_byte_of_user_ip4 == expected && */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6, + offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4)), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, ip4.u4_addr8[0], 10), + + /* 1st_half_of_user_ip4 == expected && */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6, + offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4)), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, ip4.u4_addr16[0], 8), + + /* whole_user_ip4 == expected) { */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6, + offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4)), + BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_8, ip4.u4_addr32), /* See [2]. */ + BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_8, 4), + + /* user_ip4 = addr4_rw.sin_addr */ + BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_7, addr4_rw.sin_addr.s_addr), + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7, + offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4)), + + /* user_port = addr4_rw.sin_port */ + BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_7, addr4_rw.sin_port), + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7, + offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_port)), + /* } */ + + /* return 1 */ + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }; + + return load_insns(attach_type, insns, + sizeof(insns) / sizeof(struct bpf_insn), comment); +} + +static int bind6_prog_load(enum bpf_attach_type attach_type, + const char *comment) +{ + struct sockaddr_in6 addr6_rw; + struct in6_addr ip6; + + if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, SERV6_IP, (void *)&ip6) != 1) { + log_err("Invalid IPv6: %s", SERV6_IP); + return -1; + } + + if (mk_sockaddr(AF_INET6, SERV6_REWRITE_IP, SERV6_REWRITE_PORT, + (struct sockaddr *)&addr6_rw, sizeof(addr6_rw)) == -1) + return -1; + + /* See [1]. */ + struct bpf_insn insns[] = { + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1), + + /* if (sk.family == AF_INET6 && */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6, + offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, family)), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, AF_INET6, 18), + + /* 5th_byte_of_user_ip6 == expected && */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6, + offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip6[1])), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, ip6.s6_addr[4], 16), + + /* 3rd_half_of_user_ip6 == expected && */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_H, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6, + offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip6[1])), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, ip6.s6_addr16[2], 14), + + /* last_word_of_user_ip6 == expected) { */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6, + offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip6[3])), + BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_8, ip6.s6_addr32[3]), /* See [2]. */ + BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_8, 10), + + +#define STORE_IPV6_WORD(N) \ + BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_7, addr6_rw.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[N]), \ + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7, \ + offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip6[N])) + + /* user_ip6 = addr6_rw.sin6_addr */ + STORE_IPV6_WORD(0), + STORE_IPV6_WORD(1), + STORE_IPV6_WORD(2), + STORE_IPV6_WORD(3), + + /* user_port = addr6_rw.sin6_port */ + BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_7, addr6_rw.sin6_port), + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_7, + offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_port)), + + /* } */ + + /* return 1 */ + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }; + + return load_insns(attach_type, insns, + sizeof(insns) / sizeof(struct bpf_insn), comment); +} + +static void print_ip_port(int sockfd, info_fn fn, const char *fmt) +{ + char addr_buf[INET_NTOP_BUF]; + struct sockaddr_storage addr; + struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6; + struct sockaddr_in *addr4; + socklen_t addr_len; + unsigned short port; + void *nip; + + addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage); + memset(&addr, 0, addr_len); + + if (fn(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, (socklen_t *)&addr_len) == 0) { + if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET) { + addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr; + nip = (void *)&addr4->sin_addr; + port = ntohs(addr4->sin_port); + } else if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) { + addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr; + nip = (void *)&addr6->sin6_addr; + port = ntohs(addr6->sin6_port); + } else { + return; + } + const char *addr_str = + inet_ntop(addr.ss_family, nip, addr_buf, INET_NTOP_BUF); + printf(fmt, addr_str ? addr_str : "??", port); + } +} + +static void print_local_ip_port(int sockfd, const char *fmt) +{ + print_ip_port(sockfd, getsockname, fmt); +} + +static int start_server(int type, const struct sockaddr_storage *addr, + socklen_t addr_len) +{ + + int fd; + + fd = socket(addr->ss_family, type, 0); + if (fd == -1) { + log_err("Failed to create server socket"); + goto out; + } + + if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)addr, addr_len) == -1) { + log_err("Failed to bind server socket"); + goto close_out; + } + + if (type == SOCK_STREAM) { + if (listen(fd, 128) == -1) { + log_err("Failed to listen on server socket"); + goto close_out; + } + } + + print_local_ip_port(fd, "\t Actual: bind(%s, %d)\n"); + + goto out; +close_out: + close(fd); + fd = -1; +out: + return fd; +} + +static void print_test_case_num(int domain, int type) +{ + static int test_num; + + printf("Test case #%d (%s/%s):\n", ++test_num, + (domain == AF_INET ? "IPv4" : + domain == AF_INET6 ? "IPv6" : + "unknown_domain"), + (type == SOCK_STREAM ? "TCP" : + type == SOCK_DGRAM ? "UDP" : + "unknown_type")); +} + +static int run_test_case(int domain, int type, const char *ip, + unsigned short port) +{ + struct sockaddr_storage addr; + socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr); + int servfd = -1; + int err = 0; + + print_test_case_num(domain, type); + + if (mk_sockaddr(domain, ip, port, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, + addr_len) == -1) + return -1; + + printf("\tRequested: bind(%s, %d) ..\n", ip, port); + servfd = start_server(type, &addr, addr_len); + if (servfd == -1) + goto err; + + goto out; +err: + err = -1; +out: + close(servfd); + return err; +} + +static void close_progs_fds(struct program *progs, size_t prog_cnt) +{ + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < prog_cnt; ++i) { + close(progs[i].fd); + progs[i].fd = -1; + } +} + +static int load_and_attach_progs(int cgfd, struct program *progs, + size_t prog_cnt) +{ + size_t i; + + for (i = 0; i < prog_cnt; ++i) { + progs[i].fd = progs[i].loadfn(progs[i].invalid_type, NULL); + if (progs[i].fd != -1) { + log_err("Load with invalid type accepted for %s", + progs[i].name); + goto err; + } + progs[i].fd = progs[i].loadfn(progs[i].type, progs[i].name); + if (progs[i].fd == -1) { + log_err("Failed to load program %s", progs[i].name); + goto err; + } + if (bpf_prog_attach(progs[i].fd, cgfd, progs[i].invalid_type, + BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE) != -1) { + log_err("Attach with invalid type accepted for %s", + progs[i].name); + goto err; + } + if (bpf_prog_attach(progs[i].fd, cgfd, progs[i].type, + BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE) == -1) { + log_err("Failed to attach program %s", progs[i].name); + goto err; + } + printf("Attached %s program.\n", progs[i].name); + } + + return 0; +err: + close_progs_fds(progs, prog_cnt); + return -1; +} + +static int run_domain_test(int domain, int cgfd, struct program *progs, + size_t prog_cnt, const char *ip, unsigned short port) +{ + int err = 0; + + if (load_and_attach_progs(cgfd, progs, prog_cnt) == -1) + goto err; + + if (run_test_case(domain, SOCK_STREAM, ip, port) == -1) + goto err; + + if (run_test_case(domain, SOCK_DGRAM, ip, port) == -1) + goto err; + + goto out; +err: + err = -1; +out: + close_progs_fds(progs, prog_cnt); + return err; +} + +static int run_test(void) +{ + size_t inet6_prog_cnt; + size_t inet_prog_cnt; + int cgfd = -1; + int err = 0; + + struct program inet6_progs[] = { + {BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND, bind6_prog_load, -1, "bind6", + BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND}, + }; + inet6_prog_cnt = sizeof(inet6_progs) / sizeof(struct program); + + struct program inet_progs[] = { + {BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND, bind4_prog_load, -1, "bind4", + BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND}, + }; + inet_prog_cnt = sizeof(inet_progs) / sizeof(struct program); + + if (setup_cgroup_environment()) + goto err; + + cgfd = create_and_get_cgroup(CG_PATH); + if (!cgfd) + goto err; + + if (join_cgroup(CG_PATH)) + goto err; + + if (run_domain_test(AF_INET, cgfd, inet_progs, inet_prog_cnt, SERV4_IP, + SERV4_PORT) == -1) + goto err; + + if (run_domain_test(AF_INET6, cgfd, inet6_progs, inet6_prog_cnt, + SERV6_IP, SERV6_PORT) == -1) + goto err; + + goto out; +err: + err = -1; +out: + close(cgfd); + cleanup_cgroup_environment(); + printf(err ? "### FAIL\n" : "### SUCCESS\n"); + return err; +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + return run_test(); +} -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3679d585bbc07a1ac4448d5b478b492cad3587ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Ignatov Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2018 15:08:04 -0700 Subject: net: Introduce __inet_bind() and __inet6_bind Refactor `bind()` code to make it ready to be called from BPF helper function `bpf_bind()` (will be added soon). Implementation of `inet_bind()` and `inet6_bind()` is separated into `__inet_bind()` and `__inet6_bind()` correspondingly. These function can be used from both `sk_prot->bind` and `bpf_bind()` contexts. New functions have two additional arguments. `force_bind_address_no_port` forces binding to IP only w/o checking `inet_sock.bind_address_no_port` field. It'll allow to bind local end of a connection to desired IP in `bpf_bind()` w/o changing `bind_address_no_port` field of a socket. It's useful since `bpf_bind()` can return an error and we'd need to restore original value of `bind_address_no_port` in that case if we changed this before calling to the helper. `with_lock` specifies whether to lock socket when working with `struct sk` or not. The argument is set to `true` for `sk_prot->bind`, i.e. old behavior is preserved. But it will be set to `false` for `bpf_bind()` use-case. The reason is all call-sites, where `bpf_bind()` will be called, already hold that socket lock. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann --- include/net/inet_common.h | 2 ++ include/net/ipv6.h | 2 ++ net/ipv4/af_inet.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- net/ipv6/af_inet6.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------- 4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/net/inet_common.h b/include/net/inet_common.h index 500f81375200..384b90c62c0b 100644 --- a/include/net/inet_common.h +++ b/include/net/inet_common.h @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ int inet_shutdown(struct socket *sock, int how); int inet_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog); void inet_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk); int inet_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len); +int __inet_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len, + bool force_bind_address_no_port, bool with_lock); int inet_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int peer); int inet_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); diff --git a/include/net/ipv6.h b/include/net/ipv6.h index 50a6f0ddb878..2e5fedc56e59 100644 --- a/include/net/ipv6.h +++ b/include/net/ipv6.h @@ -1066,6 +1066,8 @@ void ipv6_local_error(struct sock *sk, int err, struct flowi6 *fl6, u32 info); void ipv6_local_rxpmtu(struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6, u32 mtu); int inet6_release(struct socket *sock); +int __inet6_bind(struct sock *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len, + bool force_bind_address_no_port, bool with_lock); int inet6_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len); int inet6_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int peer); diff --git a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c index 2dec266507dc..e203a39d6988 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c +++ b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c @@ -432,30 +432,37 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_release); int inet_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len) { - struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr; struct sock *sk = sock->sk; - struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); - struct net *net = sock_net(sk); - unsigned short snum; - int chk_addr_ret; - u32 tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL; int err; /* If the socket has its own bind function then use it. (RAW) */ if (sk->sk_prot->bind) { - err = sk->sk_prot->bind(sk, uaddr, addr_len); - goto out; + return sk->sk_prot->bind(sk, uaddr, addr_len); } - err = -EINVAL; if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) - goto out; + return -EINVAL; /* BPF prog is run before any checks are done so that if the prog * changes context in a wrong way it will be caught. */ err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_BIND(sk, uaddr); if (err) - goto out; + return err; + + return __inet_bind(sk, uaddr, addr_len, false, true); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_bind); + +int __inet_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len, + bool force_bind_address_no_port, bool with_lock) +{ + struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr; + struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); + struct net *net = sock_net(sk); + unsigned short snum; + int chk_addr_ret; + u32 tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL; + int err; if (addr->sin_family != AF_INET) { /* Compatibility games : accept AF_UNSPEC (mapped to AF_INET) @@ -499,7 +506,8 @@ int inet_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len) * would be illegal to use them (multicast/broadcast) in * which case the sending device address is used. */ - lock_sock(sk); + if (with_lock) + lock_sock(sk); /* Check these errors (active socket, double bind). */ err = -EINVAL; @@ -511,7 +519,8 @@ int inet_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len) inet->inet_saddr = 0; /* Use device */ /* Make sure we are allowed to bind here. */ - if ((snum || !inet->bind_address_no_port) && + if ((snum || !(inet->bind_address_no_port || + force_bind_address_no_port)) && sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, snum)) { inet->inet_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr = 0; err = -EADDRINUSE; @@ -528,11 +537,11 @@ int inet_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len) sk_dst_reset(sk); err = 0; out_release_sock: - release_sock(sk); + if (with_lock) + release_sock(sk); out: return err; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_bind); int inet_dgram_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len, int flags) diff --git a/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c b/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c index fa24e3f06ac6..13110bee5c14 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c +++ b/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c @@ -277,15 +277,7 @@ out_rcu_unlock: /* bind for INET6 API */ int inet6_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len) { - struct sockaddr_in6 *addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)uaddr; struct sock *sk = sock->sk; - struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); - struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); - struct net *net = sock_net(sk); - __be32 v4addr = 0; - unsigned short snum; - bool saved_ipv6only; - int addr_type = 0; int err = 0; /* If the socket has its own bind function then use it. */ @@ -302,11 +294,28 @@ int inet6_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len) if (err) return err; + return __inet6_bind(sk, uaddr, addr_len, false, true); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet6_bind); + +int __inet6_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len, + bool force_bind_address_no_port, bool with_lock) +{ + struct sockaddr_in6 *addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)uaddr; + struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); + struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk); + struct net *net = sock_net(sk); + __be32 v4addr = 0; + unsigned short snum; + bool saved_ipv6only; + int addr_type = 0; + int err = 0; + if (addr->sin6_family != AF_INET6) return -EAFNOSUPPORT; addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&addr->sin6_addr); - if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) && sock->type == SOCK_STREAM) + if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) && sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM) return -EINVAL; snum = ntohs(addr->sin6_port); @@ -314,7 +323,8 @@ int inet6_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len) !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE)) return -EACCES; - lock_sock(sk); + if (with_lock) + lock_sock(sk); /* Check these errors (active socket, double bind). */ if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE || inet->inet_num) { @@ -402,7 +412,8 @@ int inet6_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len) sk->sk_ipv6only = 1; /* Make sure we are allowed to bind here. */ - if ((snum || !inet->bind_address_no_port) && + if ((snum || !(inet->bind_address_no_port || + force_bind_address_no_port)) && sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, snum)) { sk->sk_ipv6only = saved_ipv6only; inet_reset_saddr(sk); @@ -418,13 +429,13 @@ int inet6_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len) inet->inet_dport = 0; inet->inet_daddr = 0; out: - release_sock(sk); + if (with_lock) + release_sock(sk); return err; out_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); goto out; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet6_bind); int inet6_release(struct socket *sock) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From d74bad4e74ee373787a9ae24197c17b7cdc428d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Ignatov Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2018 15:08:05 -0700 Subject: bpf: Hooks for sys_connect == The problem == See description of the problem in the initial patch of this patch set. == The solution == The patch provides much more reliable in-kernel solution for the 2nd part of the problem: making outgoing connecttion from desired IP. It adds new attach types `BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT` and `BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT` for program type `BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR` that can be used to override both source and destination of a connection at connect(2) time. Local end of connection can be bound to desired IP using newly introduced BPF-helper `bpf_bind()`. It allows to bind to only IP though, and doesn't support binding to port, i.e. leverages `IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT` socket option. There are two reasons for this: * looking for a free port is expensive and can affect performance significantly; * there is no use-case for port. As for remote end (`struct sockaddr *` passed by user), both parts of it can be overridden, remote IP and remote port. It's useful if an application inside cgroup wants to connect to another application inside same cgroup or to itself, but knows nothing about IP assigned to the cgroup. Support is added for IPv4 and IPv6, for TCP and UDP. IPv4 and IPv6 have separate attach types for same reason as sys_bind hooks, i.e. to prevent reading from / writing to e.g. user_ip6 fields when user passes sockaddr_in since it'd be out-of-bound. == Implementation notes == The patch introduces new field in `struct proto`: `pre_connect` that is a pointer to a function with same signature as `connect` but is called before it. The reason is in some cases BPF hooks should be called way before control is passed to `sk->sk_prot->connect`. Specifically `inet_dgram_connect` autobinds socket before calling `sk->sk_prot->connect` and there is no way to call `bpf_bind()` from hooks from e.g. `ip4_datagram_connect` or `ip6_datagram_connect` since it'd cause double-bind. On the other hand `proto.pre_connect` provides a flexible way to add BPF hooks for connect only for necessary `proto` and call them at desired time before `connect`. Since `bpf_bind()` is allowed to bind only to IP and autobind in `inet_dgram_connect` binds only port there is no chance of double-bind. bpf_bind() sets `force_bind_address_no_port` to bind to only IP despite of value of `bind_address_no_port` socket field. bpf_bind() sets `with_lock` to `false` when calling to __inet_bind() and __inet6_bind() since all call-sites, where bpf_bind() is called, already hold socket lock. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann --- include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/net/addrconf.h | 7 ++++++ include/net/sock.h | 3 +++ include/net/udp.h | 1 + include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 12 +++++++++- kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 8 +++++++ net/core/filter.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ net/ipv4/af_inet.c | 13 +++++++++++ net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 16 +++++++++++++ net/ipv4/udp.c | 14 ++++++++++++ net/ipv6/af_inet6.c | 5 ++++ net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 16 +++++++++++++ net/ipv6/udp.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++ 13 files changed, 202 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h index 67dc4a6471ad..c6ab295e6dcb 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h @@ -116,12 +116,38 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_check_dev_permission(short dev_type, u32 major, u32 minor, __ret; \ }) +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, type) \ +({ \ + int __ret = 0; \ + if (cgroup_bpf_enabled) { \ + lock_sock(sk); \ + __ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(sk, uaddr, type); \ + release_sock(sk); \ + } \ + __ret; \ +}) + #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_BIND(sk, uaddr) \ BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_BIND(sk, uaddr) \ BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND) +#define BPF_CGROUP_PRE_CONNECT_ENABLED(sk) (cgroup_bpf_enabled && \ + sk->sk_prot->pre_connect) + +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT(sk, uaddr) \ + BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT) + +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT(sk, uaddr) \ + BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT) + +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr) \ + BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT) + +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr) \ + BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT) + #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(sock_ops) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ @@ -151,11 +177,16 @@ struct cgroup_bpf {}; static inline void cgroup_bpf_put(struct cgroup *cgrp) {} static inline int cgroup_bpf_inherit(struct cgroup *cgrp) { return 0; } +#define BPF_CGROUP_PRE_CONNECT_ENABLED(sk) (0) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_INGRESS(sk,skb) ({ 0; }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_EGRESS(sk,skb) ({ 0; }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_SOCK(sk) ({ 0; }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_BIND(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_BIND(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; }) +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; }) +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; }) +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; }) +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(sock_ops) ({ 0; }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(type,major,minor,access) ({ 0; }) diff --git a/include/net/addrconf.h b/include/net/addrconf.h index 132e5b95167a..378d601258be 100644 --- a/include/net/addrconf.h +++ b/include/net/addrconf.h @@ -231,6 +231,13 @@ struct ipv6_stub { }; extern const struct ipv6_stub *ipv6_stub __read_mostly; +/* A stub used by bpf helpers. Similarly ugly as ipv6_stub */ +struct ipv6_bpf_stub { + int (*inet6_bind)(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len, + bool force_bind_address_no_port, bool with_lock); +}; +extern const struct ipv6_bpf_stub *ipv6_bpf_stub __read_mostly; + /* * identify MLD packets for MLD filter exceptions */ diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h index b8ff435fa96e..49bd2c1796b0 100644 --- a/include/net/sock.h +++ b/include/net/sock.h @@ -1026,6 +1026,9 @@ static inline void sk_prot_clear_nulls(struct sock *sk, int size) struct proto { void (*close)(struct sock *sk, long timeout); + int (*pre_connect)(struct sock *sk, + struct sockaddr *uaddr, + int addr_len); int (*connect)(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len); diff --git a/include/net/udp.h b/include/net/udp.h index 850a8e581cce..0676b272f6ac 100644 --- a/include/net/udp.h +++ b/include/net/udp.h @@ -273,6 +273,7 @@ void udp4_hwcsum(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst); int udp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb); int udp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg); int udp_init_sock(struct sock *sk); +int udp_pre_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len); int __udp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags); int udp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags); __poll_t udp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait); diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index ce3e69e3c793..77afaf1ba556 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -150,6 +150,8 @@ enum bpf_attach_type { BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND, + BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT, + BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE }; @@ -744,6 +746,13 @@ union bpf_attr { * @flags: reserved for future use * Return: SK_PASS * + * int bpf_bind(ctx, addr, addr_len) + * Bind socket to address. Only binding to IP is supported, no port can be + * set in addr. + * @ctx: pointer to context of type bpf_sock_addr + * @addr: pointer to struct sockaddr to bind socket to + * @addr_len: length of sockaddr structure + * Return: 0 on success or negative error code */ #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN) \ FN(unspec), \ @@ -809,7 +818,8 @@ union bpf_attr { FN(msg_redirect_map), \ FN(msg_apply_bytes), \ FN(msg_cork_bytes), \ - FN(msg_pull_data), + FN(msg_pull_data), \ + FN(bind), /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper * function eBPF program intends to call diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index 2cad66a4cacb..cf1b29bc0ab8 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -1180,6 +1180,8 @@ bpf_prog_load_check_attach_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, switch (expected_attach_type) { case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT: return 0; default: return -EINVAL; @@ -1491,6 +1493,8 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr) break; case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT: ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR; break; case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS: @@ -1557,6 +1561,8 @@ static int bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr) break; case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT: ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR; break; case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS: @@ -1610,6 +1616,8 @@ static int bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr, case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE: case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT: case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS: case BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE: break; diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c index c08e5b121558..bdb9cadd4d27 100644 --- a/net/core/filter.c +++ b/net/core/filter.c @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -3656,6 +3657,52 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags_set_proto = { .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, }; +const struct ipv6_bpf_stub *ipv6_bpf_stub __read_mostly; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv6_bpf_stub); + +BPF_CALL_3(bpf_bind, struct bpf_sock_addr_kern *, ctx, struct sockaddr *, addr, + int, addr_len) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_INET + struct sock *sk = ctx->sk; + int err; + + /* Binding to port can be expensive so it's prohibited in the helper. + * Only binding to IP is supported. + */ + err = -EINVAL; + if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) { + if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) + return err; + if (((struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_port != htons(0)) + return err; + return __inet_bind(sk, addr, addr_len, true, false); +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) + } else if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) { + if (addr_len < SIN6_LEN_RFC2133) + return err; + if (((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr)->sin6_port != htons(0)) + return err; + /* ipv6_bpf_stub cannot be NULL, since it's called from + * bpf_cgroup_inet6_connect hook and ipv6 is already loaded + */ + return ipv6_bpf_stub->inet6_bind(sk, addr, addr_len, true, false); +#endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */ + } +#endif /* CONFIG_INET */ + + return -EAFNOSUPPORT; +} + +static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_bind_proto = { + .func = bpf_bind, + .gpl_only = false, + .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, + .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_CTX, + .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MEM, + .arg3_type = ARG_CONST_SIZE, +}; + static const struct bpf_func_proto * bpf_base_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) { @@ -3707,6 +3754,14 @@ sock_addr_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id, const struct bpf_prog *prog) */ case BPF_FUNC_get_current_uid_gid: return &bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto; + case BPF_FUNC_bind: + switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT: + return &bpf_bind_proto; + default: + return NULL; + } default: return bpf_base_func_proto(func_id); } @@ -4213,6 +4268,7 @@ static bool sock_addr_is_valid_access(int off, int size, case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4): switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT: break; default: return false; @@ -4221,6 +4277,7 @@ static bool sock_addr_is_valid_access(int off, int size, case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip6[0], user_ip6[3]): switch (prog->expected_attach_type) { case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT: break; default: return false; diff --git a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c index e203a39d6988..488fe26ac8e5 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c +++ b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c @@ -547,12 +547,19 @@ int inet_dgram_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len, int flags) { struct sock *sk = sock->sk; + int err; if (addr_len < sizeof(uaddr->sa_family)) return -EINVAL; if (uaddr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) return sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, flags); + if (BPF_CGROUP_PRE_CONNECT_ENABLED(sk)) { + err = sk->sk_prot->pre_connect(sk, uaddr, addr_len); + if (err) + return err; + } + if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num && inet_autobind(sk)) return -EAGAIN; return sk->sk_prot->connect(sk, uaddr, addr_len); @@ -633,6 +640,12 @@ int __inet_stream_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) goto out; + if (BPF_CGROUP_PRE_CONNECT_ENABLED(sk)) { + err = sk->sk_prot->pre_connect(sk, uaddr, addr_len); + if (err) + goto out; + } + err = sk->sk_prot->connect(sk, uaddr, addr_len); if (err < 0) goto out; diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c index 2c6aec2643e8..3c11d992d784 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c @@ -140,6 +140,21 @@ int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_twsk_unique); +static int tcp_v4_pre_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, + int addr_len) +{ + /* This check is replicated from tcp_v4_connect() and intended to + * prevent BPF program called below from accessing bytes that are out + * of the bound specified by user in addr_len. + */ + if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) + return -EINVAL; + + sock_owned_by_me(sk); + + return BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT(sk, uaddr); +} + /* This will initiate an outgoing connection. */ int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len) { @@ -2409,6 +2424,7 @@ struct proto tcp_prot = { .name = "TCP", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .close = tcp_close, + .pre_connect = tcp_v4_pre_connect, .connect = tcp_v4_connect, .disconnect = tcp_disconnect, .accept = inet_csk_accept, diff --git a/net/ipv4/udp.c b/net/ipv4/udp.c index 908fc02fb4f8..9c6c77fec963 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/udp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/udp.c @@ -1658,6 +1658,19 @@ csum_copy_err: goto try_again; } +int udp_pre_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len) +{ + /* This check is replicated from __ip4_datagram_connect() and + * intended to prevent BPF program called below from accessing bytes + * that are out of the bound specified by user in addr_len. + */ + if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) + return -EINVAL; + + return BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_pre_connect); + int __udp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags) { struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); @@ -2530,6 +2543,7 @@ struct proto udp_prot = { .name = "UDP", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .close = udp_lib_close, + .pre_connect = udp_pre_connect, .connect = ip4_datagram_connect, .disconnect = udp_disconnect, .ioctl = udp_ioctl, diff --git a/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c b/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c index 13110bee5c14..566cec0e0a44 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c +++ b/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c @@ -887,6 +887,10 @@ static const struct ipv6_stub ipv6_stub_impl = { .nd_tbl = &nd_tbl, }; +static const struct ipv6_bpf_stub ipv6_bpf_stub_impl = { + .inet6_bind = __inet6_bind, +}; + static int __init inet6_init(void) { struct list_head *r; @@ -1043,6 +1047,7 @@ static int __init inet6_init(void) /* ensure that ipv6 stubs are visible only after ipv6 is ready */ wmb(); ipv6_stub = &ipv6_stub_impl; + ipv6_bpf_stub = &ipv6_bpf_stub_impl; out: return err; diff --git a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c index 5425d7b100ee..6469b741cf5a 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c +++ b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c @@ -117,6 +117,21 @@ static u32 tcp_v6_init_ts_off(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb) ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr.s6_addr32); } +static int tcp_v6_pre_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, + int addr_len) +{ + /* This check is replicated from tcp_v6_connect() and intended to + * prevent BPF program called below from accessing bytes that are out + * of the bound specified by user in addr_len. + */ + if (addr_len < SIN6_LEN_RFC2133) + return -EINVAL; + + sock_owned_by_me(sk); + + return BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT(sk, uaddr); +} + static int tcp_v6_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len) { @@ -1925,6 +1940,7 @@ struct proto tcpv6_prot = { .name = "TCPv6", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .close = tcp_close, + .pre_connect = tcp_v6_pre_connect, .connect = tcp_v6_connect, .disconnect = tcp_disconnect, .accept = inet_csk_accept, diff --git a/net/ipv6/udp.c b/net/ipv6/udp.c index ad30f5e31969..6861ed479469 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/udp.c +++ b/net/ipv6/udp.c @@ -957,6 +957,25 @@ static void udp_v6_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk) } } +static int udpv6_pre_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, + int addr_len) +{ + /* The following checks are replicated from __ip6_datagram_connect() + * and intended to prevent BPF program called below from accessing + * bytes that are out of the bound specified by user in addr_len. + */ + if (uaddr->sa_family == AF_INET) { + if (__ipv6_only_sock(sk)) + return -EAFNOSUPPORT; + return udp_pre_connect(sk, uaddr, addr_len); + } + + if (addr_len < SIN6_LEN_RFC2133) + return -EINVAL; + + return BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr); +} + /** * udp6_hwcsum_outgoing - handle outgoing HW checksumming * @sk: socket we are sending on @@ -1512,6 +1531,7 @@ struct proto udpv6_prot = { .name = "UDPv6", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .close = udp_lib_close, + .pre_connect = udpv6_pre_connect, .connect = ip6_datagram_connect, .disconnect = udp_disconnect, .ioctl = udp_ioctl, -- cgit v1.2.3 From 622adafb2a12cac6042d4d0d7eb735b7621bf28c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Ignatov Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2018 15:08:06 -0700 Subject: selftests/bpf: Selftest for sys_connect hooks Add selftest for BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT and BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT attach types. Try to connect(2) to specified IP:port and test that: * remote IP:port pair is overridden; * local end of connection is bound to specified IP. All combinations of IPv4/IPv6 and TCP/UDP are tested. Example: # tcpdump -pn -i lo -w connect.pcap 2>/dev/null & [1] 478 # strace -qqf -e connect -o connect.trace ./test_sock_addr.sh Wait for testing IPv4/IPv6 to become available ... OK Load bind4 with invalid type (can pollute stderr) ... REJECTED Load bind4 with valid type ... OK Attach bind4 with invalid type ... REJECTED Attach bind4 with valid type ... OK Load connect4 with invalid type (can pollute stderr) libbpf: load bpf \ program failed: Permission denied libbpf: -- BEGIN DUMP LOG --- libbpf: 0: (b7) r2 = 23569 1: (63) *(u32 *)(r1 +24) = r2 2: (b7) r2 = 16777343 3: (63) *(u32 *)(r1 +4) = r2 invalid bpf_context access off=4 size=4 [ 1518.404609] random: crng init done libbpf: -- END LOG -- libbpf: failed to load program 'cgroup/connect4' libbpf: failed to load object './connect4_prog.o' ... REJECTED Load connect4 with valid type ... OK Attach connect4 with invalid type ... REJECTED Attach connect4 with valid type ... OK Test case #1 (IPv4/TCP): Requested: bind(192.168.1.254, 4040) .. Actual: bind(127.0.0.1, 4444) Requested: connect(192.168.1.254, 4040) from (*, *) .. Actual: connect(127.0.0.1, 4444) from (127.0.0.4, 56068) Test case #2 (IPv4/UDP): Requested: bind(192.168.1.254, 4040) .. Actual: bind(127.0.0.1, 4444) Requested: connect(192.168.1.254, 4040) from (*, *) .. Actual: connect(127.0.0.1, 4444) from (127.0.0.4, 56447) Load bind6 with invalid type (can pollute stderr) ... REJECTED Load bind6 with valid type ... OK Attach bind6 with invalid type ... REJECTED Attach bind6 with valid type ... OK Load connect6 with invalid type (can pollute stderr) libbpf: load bpf \ program failed: Permission denied libbpf: -- BEGIN DUMP LOG --- libbpf: 0: (b7) r6 = 0 1: (63) *(u32 *)(r1 +12) = r6 invalid bpf_context access off=12 size=4 libbpf: -- END LOG -- libbpf: failed to load program 'cgroup/connect6' libbpf: failed to load object './connect6_prog.o' ... REJECTED Load connect6 with valid type ... OK Attach connect6 with invalid type ... REJECTED Attach connect6 with valid type ... OK Test case #3 (IPv6/TCP): Requested: bind(face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd, 6060) .. Actual: bind(::1, 6666) Requested: connect(face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd, 6060) from (*, *) Actual: connect(::1, 6666) from (::6, 37458) Test case #4 (IPv6/UDP): Requested: bind(face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd, 6060) .. Actual: bind(::1, 6666) Requested: connect(face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd, 6060) from (*, *) Actual: connect(::1, 6666) from (::6, 39315) ### SUCCESS # egrep 'connect\(.*AF_INET' connect.trace | \ > egrep -vw 'htons\(1025\)' | fold -b -s -w 72 502 connect(7, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(4040), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.1.254")}, 128) = 0 502 connect(8, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(4040), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.1.254")}, 128) = 0 502 connect(9, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(6060), inet_pton(AF_INET6, "face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd", &sin6_addr), sin6_flowinfo=0, sin6_scope_id=0}, 128) = 0 502 connect(10, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(6060), inet_pton(AF_INET6, "face:b00c:1234:5678::abcd", &sin6_addr), sin6_flowinfo=0, sin6_scope_id=0}, 128) = 0 # fg tcpdump -pn -i lo -w connect.pcap 2> /dev/null # tcpdump -r connect.pcap -n tcp | cut -c 1-72 reading from file connect.pcap, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet) 17:57:40.383533 IP 127.0.0.4.56068 > 127.0.0.1.4444: Flags [S], seq 1333 17:57:40.383566 IP 127.0.0.1.4444 > 127.0.0.4.56068: Flags [S.], seq 112 17:57:40.383589 IP 127.0.0.4.56068 > 127.0.0.1.4444: Flags [.], ack 1, w 17:57:40.384578 IP 127.0.0.1.4444 > 127.0.0.4.56068: Flags [R.], seq 1, 17:57:40.403327 IP6 ::6.37458 > ::1.6666: Flags [S], seq 406513443, win 17:57:40.403357 IP6 ::1.6666 > ::6.37458: Flags [S.], seq 2448389240, ac 17:57:40.403376 IP6 ::6.37458 > ::1.6666: Flags [.], ack 1, win 342, opt 17:57:40.404263 IP6 ::1.6666 > ::6.37458: Flags [R.], seq 1, ack 1, win Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann --- tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 12 ++- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 5 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/bpf/connect4_prog.c | 45 +++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/connect6_prog.c | 61 +++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock_addr.c | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock_addr.sh | 57 ++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 284 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/connect4_prog.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/connect6_prog.c create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock_addr.sh diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index f2120c5c0578..71051d01e8dd 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -150,6 +150,8 @@ enum bpf_attach_type { BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND, + BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT, + BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE }; @@ -744,6 +746,13 @@ union bpf_attr { * @flags: reserved for future use * Return: SK_PASS * + * int bpf_bind(ctx, addr, addr_len) + * Bind socket to address. Only binding to IP is supported, no port can be + * set in addr. + * @ctx: pointer to context of type bpf_sock_addr + * @addr: pointer to struct sockaddr to bind socket to + * @addr_len: length of sockaddr structure + * Return: 0 on success or negative error code */ #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN) \ FN(unspec), \ @@ -809,7 +818,8 @@ union bpf_attr { FN(msg_redirect_map), \ FN(msg_apply_bytes), \ FN(msg_cork_bytes), \ - FN(msg_pull_data), + FN(msg_pull_data), \ + FN(bind), /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper * function eBPF program intends to call diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c index d7ce8818982c..5922443063f0 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c @@ -1887,6 +1887,8 @@ static const struct { BPF_PROG_SEC("sk_msg", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG), BPF_SA_PROG_SEC("cgroup/bind4", BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND), BPF_SA_PROG_SEC("cgroup/bind6", BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND), + BPF_SA_PROG_SEC("cgroup/connect4", BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT), + BPF_SA_PROG_SEC("cgroup/connect6", BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT), }; #undef BPF_PROG_SEC diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile index f4717c910874..c64d4ebc77ff 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile @@ -30,14 +30,15 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES = test_pkt_access.o test_xdp.o test_l4lb.o test_tcp_estats.o test sockmap_verdict_prog.o dev_cgroup.o sample_ret0.o test_tracepoint.o \ test_l4lb_noinline.o test_xdp_noinline.o test_stacktrace_map.o \ sample_map_ret0.o test_tcpbpf_kern.o test_stacktrace_build_id.o \ - sockmap_tcp_msg_prog.o + sockmap_tcp_msg_prog.o connect4_prog.o connect6_prog.o # Order correspond to 'make run_tests' order TEST_PROGS := test_kmod.sh \ test_libbpf.sh \ test_xdp_redirect.sh \ test_xdp_meta.sh \ - test_offload.py + test_offload.py \ + test_sock_addr.sh # Compile but not part of 'make run_tests' TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED = test_libbpf_open diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h index 7cae376d8d0c..d8223d99f96d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ static int (*bpf_msg_cork_bytes)(void *ctx, int len) = (void *) BPF_FUNC_msg_cork_bytes; static int (*bpf_msg_pull_data)(void *ctx, int start, int end, int flags) = (void *) BPF_FUNC_msg_pull_data; +static int (*bpf_bind)(void *ctx, void *addr, int addr_len) = + (void *) BPF_FUNC_bind; /* llvm builtin functions that eBPF C program may use to * emit BPF_LD_ABS and BPF_LD_IND instructions diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/connect4_prog.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/connect4_prog.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5a88a681d2ab --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/connect4_prog.c @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +// Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook + +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "bpf_helpers.h" +#include "bpf_endian.h" + +#define SRC_REWRITE_IP4 0x7f000004U +#define DST_REWRITE_IP4 0x7f000001U +#define DST_REWRITE_PORT4 4444 + +int _version SEC("version") = 1; + +SEC("cgroup/connect4") +int connect_v4_prog(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx) +{ + struct sockaddr_in sa; + + /* Rewrite destination. */ + ctx->user_ip4 = bpf_htonl(DST_REWRITE_IP4); + ctx->user_port = bpf_htons(DST_REWRITE_PORT4); + + if (ctx->type == SOCK_DGRAM || ctx->type == SOCK_STREAM) { + ///* Rewrite source. */ + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + + sa.sin_family = AF_INET; + sa.sin_port = bpf_htons(0); + sa.sin_addr.s_addr = bpf_htonl(SRC_REWRITE_IP4); + + if (bpf_bind(ctx, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) != 0) + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/connect6_prog.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/connect6_prog.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8ea3f7d12dee --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/connect6_prog.c @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +// Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook + +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "bpf_helpers.h" +#include "bpf_endian.h" + +#define SRC_REWRITE_IP6_0 0 +#define SRC_REWRITE_IP6_1 0 +#define SRC_REWRITE_IP6_2 0 +#define SRC_REWRITE_IP6_3 6 + +#define DST_REWRITE_IP6_0 0 +#define DST_REWRITE_IP6_1 0 +#define DST_REWRITE_IP6_2 0 +#define DST_REWRITE_IP6_3 1 + +#define DST_REWRITE_PORT6 6666 + +int _version SEC("version") = 1; + +SEC("cgroup/connect6") +int connect_v6_prog(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx) +{ + struct sockaddr_in6 sa; + + /* Rewrite destination. */ + ctx->user_ip6[0] = bpf_htonl(DST_REWRITE_IP6_0); + ctx->user_ip6[1] = bpf_htonl(DST_REWRITE_IP6_1); + ctx->user_ip6[2] = bpf_htonl(DST_REWRITE_IP6_2); + ctx->user_ip6[3] = bpf_htonl(DST_REWRITE_IP6_3); + + ctx->user_port = bpf_htons(DST_REWRITE_PORT6); + + if (ctx->type == SOCK_DGRAM || ctx->type == SOCK_STREAM) { + /* Rewrite source. */ + memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); + + sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6; + sa.sin6_port = bpf_htons(0); + + sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] = bpf_htonl(SRC_REWRITE_IP6_0); + sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] = bpf_htonl(SRC_REWRITE_IP6_1); + sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] = bpf_htonl(SRC_REWRITE_IP6_2); + sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = bpf_htonl(SRC_REWRITE_IP6_3); + + if (bpf_bind(ctx, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) != 0) + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock_addr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock_addr.c index a57e13a65e37..d488f20926e8 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock_addr.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock_addr.c @@ -12,10 +12,13 @@ #include #include +#include #include "cgroup_helpers.h" #define CG_PATH "/foo" +#define CONNECT4_PROG_PATH "./connect4_prog.o" +#define CONNECT6_PROG_PATH "./connect6_prog.o" #define SERV4_IP "192.168.1.254" #define SERV4_REWRITE_IP "127.0.0.1" @@ -254,6 +257,41 @@ static int bind6_prog_load(enum bpf_attach_type attach_type, sizeof(insns) / sizeof(struct bpf_insn), comment); } +static int connect_prog_load_path(const char *path, + enum bpf_attach_type attach_type, + const char *comment) +{ + struct bpf_prog_load_attr attr; + struct bpf_object *obj; + int prog_fd; + + memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_prog_load_attr)); + attr.file = path; + attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR; + attr.expected_attach_type = attach_type; + + if (bpf_prog_load_xattr(&attr, &obj, &prog_fd)) { + if (comment) + log_err(">>> Loading %s program at %s error.\n", + comment, path); + return -1; + } + + return prog_fd; +} + +static int connect4_prog_load(enum bpf_attach_type attach_type, + const char *comment) +{ + return connect_prog_load_path(CONNECT4_PROG_PATH, attach_type, comment); +} + +static int connect6_prog_load(enum bpf_attach_type attach_type, + const char *comment) +{ + return connect_prog_load_path(CONNECT6_PROG_PATH, attach_type, comment); +} + static void print_ip_port(int sockfd, info_fn fn, const char *fmt) { char addr_buf[INET_NTOP_BUF]; @@ -290,6 +328,11 @@ static void print_local_ip_port(int sockfd, const char *fmt) print_ip_port(sockfd, getsockname, fmt); } +static void print_remote_ip_port(int sockfd, const char *fmt) +{ + print_ip_port(sockfd, getpeername, fmt); +} + static int start_server(int type, const struct sockaddr_storage *addr, socklen_t addr_len) { @@ -324,6 +367,39 @@ out: return fd; } +static int connect_to_server(int type, const struct sockaddr_storage *addr, + socklen_t addr_len) +{ + int domain; + int fd; + + domain = addr->ss_family; + + if (domain != AF_INET && domain != AF_INET6) { + log_err("Unsupported address family"); + return -1; + } + + fd = socket(domain, type, 0); + if (fd == -1) { + log_err("Failed to creating client socket"); + return -1; + } + + if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)addr, addr_len) == -1) { + log_err("Fail to connect to server"); + goto err; + } + + print_remote_ip_port(fd, "\t Actual: connect(%s, %d)"); + print_local_ip_port(fd, " from (%s, %d)\n"); + + return 0; +err: + close(fd); + return -1; +} + static void print_test_case_num(int domain, int type) { static int test_num; @@ -356,6 +432,10 @@ static int run_test_case(int domain, int type, const char *ip, if (servfd == -1) goto err; + printf("\tRequested: connect(%s, %d) from (*, *) ..\n", ip, port); + if (connect_to_server(type, &addr, addr_len)) + goto err; + goto out; err: err = -1; @@ -380,29 +460,41 @@ static int load_and_attach_progs(int cgfd, struct program *progs, size_t i; for (i = 0; i < prog_cnt; ++i) { + printf("Load %s with invalid type (can pollute stderr) ", + progs[i].name); + fflush(stdout); progs[i].fd = progs[i].loadfn(progs[i].invalid_type, NULL); if (progs[i].fd != -1) { log_err("Load with invalid type accepted for %s", progs[i].name); goto err; } + printf("... REJECTED\n"); + + printf("Load %s with valid type", progs[i].name); progs[i].fd = progs[i].loadfn(progs[i].type, progs[i].name); if (progs[i].fd == -1) { log_err("Failed to load program %s", progs[i].name); goto err; } + printf(" ... OK\n"); + + printf("Attach %s with invalid type", progs[i].name); if (bpf_prog_attach(progs[i].fd, cgfd, progs[i].invalid_type, BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE) != -1) { log_err("Attach with invalid type accepted for %s", progs[i].name); goto err; } + printf(" ... REJECTED\n"); + + printf("Attach %s with valid type", progs[i].name); if (bpf_prog_attach(progs[i].fd, cgfd, progs[i].type, BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE) == -1) { log_err("Failed to attach program %s", progs[i].name); goto err; } - printf("Attached %s program.\n", progs[i].name); + printf(" ... OK\n"); } return 0; @@ -443,12 +535,16 @@ static int run_test(void) struct program inet6_progs[] = { {BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND, bind6_prog_load, -1, "bind6", BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND}, + {BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT, connect6_prog_load, -1, "connect6", + BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT}, }; inet6_prog_cnt = sizeof(inet6_progs) / sizeof(struct program); struct program inet_progs[] = { {BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND, bind4_prog_load, -1, "bind4", BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND}, + {BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT, connect4_prog_load, -1, "connect4", + BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT}, }; inet_prog_cnt = sizeof(inet_progs) / sizeof(struct program); @@ -482,5 +578,11 @@ out: int main(int argc, char **argv) { + if (argc < 2) { + fprintf(stderr, + "%s has to be run via %s.sh. Skip direct run.\n", + argv[0], argv[0]); + exit(0); + } return run_test(); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock_addr.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock_addr.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..c6e1dcf992c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock_addr.sh @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +set -eu + +ping_once() +{ + ping -q -c 1 -W 1 ${1%%/*} >/dev/null 2>&1 +} + +wait_for_ip() +{ + local _i + echo -n "Wait for testing IPv4/IPv6 to become available " + for _i in $(seq ${MAX_PING_TRIES}); do + echo -n "." + if ping_once ${TEST_IPv4} && ping_once ${TEST_IPv6}; then + echo " OK" + return + fi + done + echo 1>&2 "ERROR: Timeout waiting for test IP to become available." + exit 1 +} + +setup() +{ + # Create testing interfaces not to interfere with current environment. + ip link add dev ${TEST_IF} type veth peer name ${TEST_IF_PEER} + ip link set ${TEST_IF} up + ip link set ${TEST_IF_PEER} up + + ip -4 addr add ${TEST_IPv4} dev ${TEST_IF} + ip -6 addr add ${TEST_IPv6} dev ${TEST_IF} + wait_for_ip +} + +cleanup() +{ + ip link del ${TEST_IF} 2>/dev/null || : + ip link del ${TEST_IF_PEER} 2>/dev/null || : +} + +main() +{ + trap cleanup EXIT 2 3 6 15 + setup + ./test_sock_addr setup_done +} + +BASENAME=$(basename $0 .sh) +TEST_IF="${BASENAME}1" +TEST_IF_PEER="${BASENAME}2" +TEST_IPv4="127.0.0.4/8" +TEST_IPv6="::6/128" +MAX_PING_TRIES=5 + +main -- cgit v1.2.3 From aac3fc320d9404f2665a8b1249dc3170d5fa3caf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Ignatov Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2018 15:08:07 -0700 Subject: bpf: Post-hooks for sys_bind "Post-hooks" are hooks that are called right before returning from sys_bind. At this time IP and port are already allocated and no further changes to `struct sock` can happen before returning from sys_bind but BPF program has a chance to inspect the socket and change sys_bind result. Specifically it can e.g. inspect what port was allocated and if it doesn't satisfy some policy, BPF program can force sys_bind to fail and return EPERM to user. Another example of usage is recording the IP:port pair to some map to use it in later calls to sys_connect. E.g. if some TCP server inside cgroup was bound to some IP:port_n, it can be recorded to a map. And later when some TCP client inside same cgroup is trying to connect to 127.0.0.1:port_n, BPF hook for sys_connect can override the destination and connect application to IP:port_n instead of 127.0.0.1:port_n. That helps forcing all applications inside a cgroup to use desired IP and not break those applications if they e.g. use localhost to communicate between each other. == Implementation details == Post-hooks are implemented as two new attach types `BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND` and `BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND` for existing prog type `BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK`. Separate attach types for IPv4 and IPv6 are introduced to avoid access to IPv6 field in `struct sock` from `inet_bind()` and to IPv4 field from `inet6_bind()` since those fields might not make sense in such cases. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann --- include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h | 16 +++++-- include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 11 +++++ kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++ net/core/filter.c | 116 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ net/ipv4/af_inet.c | 18 ++++--- net/ipv6/af_inet6.c | 21 +++++--- 6 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h index c6ab295e6dcb..30d15e64b993 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h @@ -98,16 +98,24 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_check_dev_permission(short dev_type, u32 major, u32 minor, __ret; \ }) -#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_SOCK(sk) \ +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SK_PROG(sk, type) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ if (cgroup_bpf_enabled) { \ - __ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk(sk, \ - BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE); \ + __ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk(sk, type); \ } \ __ret; \ }) +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_SOCK(sk) \ + BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SK_PROG(sk, BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE) + +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_POST_BIND(sk) \ + BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SK_PROG(sk, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND) + +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_POST_BIND(sk) \ + BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SK_PROG(sk, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND) + #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, type) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ @@ -183,6 +191,8 @@ static inline int cgroup_bpf_inherit(struct cgroup *cgrp) { return 0; } #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_SOCK(sk) ({ 0; }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_BIND(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_BIND(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; }) +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_POST_BIND(sk) ({ 0; }) +#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_POST_BIND(sk) ({ 0; }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; }) #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; }) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index 77afaf1ba556..c5ec89732a8d 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -152,6 +152,8 @@ enum bpf_attach_type { BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT, + BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND, + BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE }; @@ -948,6 +950,15 @@ struct bpf_sock { __u32 protocol; __u32 mark; __u32 priority; + __u32 src_ip4; /* Allows 1,2,4-byte read. + * Stored in network byte order. + */ + __u32 src_ip6[4]; /* Allows 1,2,4-byte read. + * Stored in network byte order. + */ + __u32 src_port; /* Allows 4-byte read. + * Stored in host byte order + */ }; #define XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM 256 diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index cf1b29bc0ab8..0244973ee544 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -1171,11 +1171,46 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get_type_dev(u32 ufd, enum bpf_prog_type type, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_get_type_dev); +/* Initially all BPF programs could be loaded w/o specifying + * expected_attach_type. Later for some of them specifying expected_attach_type + * at load time became required so that program could be validated properly. + * Programs of types that are allowed to be loaded both w/ and w/o (for + * backward compatibility) expected_attach_type, should have the default attach + * type assigned to expected_attach_type for the latter case, so that it can be + * validated later at attach time. + * + * bpf_prog_load_fixup_attach_type() sets expected_attach_type in @attr if + * prog type requires it but has some attach types that have to be backward + * compatible. + */ +static void bpf_prog_load_fixup_attach_type(union bpf_attr *attr) +{ + switch (attr->prog_type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK: + /* Unfortunately BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_UNSPEC enumeration doesn't + * exist so checking for non-zero is the way to go here. + */ + if (!attr->expected_attach_type) + attr->expected_attach_type = + BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE; + break; + } +} + static int bpf_prog_load_check_attach_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type) { switch (prog_type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK: + switch (expected_attach_type) { + case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND: + return 0; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR: switch (expected_attach_type) { case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: @@ -1195,6 +1230,7 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type(const struct bpf_prog *prog, enum bpf_attach_type attach_type) { switch (prog->type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK: case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR: return attach_type == prog->expected_attach_type ? 0 : -EINVAL; default: @@ -1240,6 +1276,7 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr) !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; + bpf_prog_load_fixup_attach_type(attr); if (bpf_prog_load_check_attach_type(type, attr->expected_attach_type)) return -EINVAL; @@ -1489,6 +1526,8 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr) ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB; break; case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND: ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK; break; case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: @@ -1557,6 +1596,8 @@ static int bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr) ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB; break; case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND: ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK; break; case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: @@ -1616,6 +1657,8 @@ static int bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr, case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE: case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND: case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND: case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT: case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT: case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS: diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c index bdb9cadd4d27..d31aff93270d 100644 --- a/net/core/filter.c +++ b/net/core/filter.c @@ -4097,30 +4097,80 @@ static bool lwt_is_valid_access(int off, int size, return bpf_skb_is_valid_access(off, size, type, prog, info); } -static bool sock_filter_is_valid_access(int off, int size, - enum bpf_access_type type, - const struct bpf_prog *prog, - struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) + +/* Attach type specific accesses */ +static bool __sock_filter_check_attach_type(int off, + enum bpf_access_type access_type, + enum bpf_attach_type attach_type) { - if (type == BPF_WRITE) { - switch (off) { - case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, bound_dev_if): - case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, mark): - case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, priority): - break; + switch (off) { + case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, bound_dev_if): + case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, mark): + case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, priority): + switch (attach_type) { + case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE: + goto full_access; + default: + return false; + } + case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock, src_ip4): + switch (attach_type) { + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND: + goto read_only; + default: + return false; + } + case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock, src_ip6[0], src_ip6[3]): + switch (attach_type) { + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND: + goto read_only; + default: + return false; + } + case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock, src_port): + switch (attach_type) { + case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND: + case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND: + goto read_only; default: return false; } } +read_only: + return access_type == BPF_READ; +full_access: + return true; +} + +static bool __sock_filter_check_size(int off, int size, + struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) +{ + const int size_default = sizeof(__u32); - if (off < 0 || off + size > sizeof(struct bpf_sock)) + switch (off) { + case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock, src_ip4): + case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock, src_ip6[0], src_ip6[3]): + bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, size_default); + return bpf_ctx_narrow_access_ok(off, size, size_default); + } + + return size == size_default; +} + +static bool sock_filter_is_valid_access(int off, int size, + enum bpf_access_type type, + const struct bpf_prog *prog, + struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info) +{ + if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct bpf_sock)) return false; - /* The verifier guarantees that size > 0. */ if (off % size != 0) return false; - if (size != sizeof(__u32)) + if (!__sock_filter_check_attach_type(off, type, + prog->expected_attach_type)) + return false; + if (!__sock_filter_check_size(off, size, info)) return false; - return true; } @@ -4728,6 +4778,7 @@ static u32 sock_filter_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 *target_size) { struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf; + int off; switch (si->off) { case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, bound_dev_if): @@ -4783,6 +4834,43 @@ static u32 sock_filter_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type, *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_AND, si->dst_reg, SK_FL_PROTO_MASK); *insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_RSH, si->dst_reg, SK_FL_PROTO_SHIFT); break; + + case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_ip4): + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM( + BPF_SIZE(si->code), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, + bpf_target_off(struct sock_common, skc_rcv_saddr, + FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sock_common, + skc_rcv_saddr), + target_size)); + break; + + case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock, src_ip6[0], src_ip6[3]): +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) + off = si->off; + off -= offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_ip6[0]); + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM( + BPF_SIZE(si->code), si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, + bpf_target_off( + struct sock_common, + skc_v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32[0], + FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sock_common, + skc_v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32[0]), + target_size) + off); +#else + (void)off; + *insn++ = BPF_MOV32_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0); +#endif + break; + + case offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_port): + *insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM( + BPF_FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sock_common, skc_num), + si->dst_reg, si->src_reg, + bpf_target_off(struct sock_common, skc_num, + FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sock_common, + skc_num), + target_size)); + break; } return insn - insn_buf; diff --git a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c index 488fe26ac8e5..142d4c35b493 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c +++ b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c @@ -519,12 +519,18 @@ int __inet_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len, inet->inet_saddr = 0; /* Use device */ /* Make sure we are allowed to bind here. */ - if ((snum || !(inet->bind_address_no_port || - force_bind_address_no_port)) && - sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, snum)) { - inet->inet_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr = 0; - err = -EADDRINUSE; - goto out_release_sock; + if (snum || !(inet->bind_address_no_port || + force_bind_address_no_port)) { + if (sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, snum)) { + inet->inet_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr = 0; + err = -EADDRINUSE; + goto out_release_sock; + } + err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_POST_BIND(sk); + if (err) { + inet->inet_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr = 0; + goto out_release_sock; + } } if (inet->inet_rcv_saddr) diff --git a/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c b/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c index 566cec0e0a44..41f50472679d 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c +++ b/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c @@ -412,13 +412,20 @@ int __inet6_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len, sk->sk_ipv6only = 1; /* Make sure we are allowed to bind here. */ - if ((snum || !(inet->bind_address_no_port || - force_bind_address_no_port)) && - sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, snum)) { - sk->sk_ipv6only = saved_ipv6only; - inet_reset_saddr(sk); - err = -EADDRINUSE; - goto out; + if (snum || !(inet->bind_address_no_port || + force_bind_address_no_port)) { + if (sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, snum)) { + sk->sk_ipv6only = saved_ipv6only; + inet_reset_saddr(sk); + err = -EADDRINUSE; + goto out; + } + err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_POST_BIND(sk); + if (err) { + sk->sk_ipv6only = saved_ipv6only; + inet_reset_saddr(sk); + goto out; + } } if (addr_type != IPV6_ADDR_ANY) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 1d436885b23bf4474617914d7eb15e039c83ed99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Ignatov Date: Fri, 30 Mar 2018 15:08:08 -0700 Subject: selftests/bpf: Selftest for sys_bind post-hooks. Add selftest for attach types `BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND` and `BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND`. The main things tested are: * prog load behaves as expected (valid/invalid accesses in prog); * prog attach behaves as expected (load- vs attach-time attach types); * `BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE` can be attached in a backward compatible way; * post-hooks return expected result and errno. Example: # ./test_sock Test case: bind4 load with invalid access: src_ip6 .. [PASS] Test case: bind4 load with invalid access: mark .. [PASS] Test case: bind6 load with invalid access: src_ip4 .. [PASS] Test case: sock_create load with invalid access: src_port .. [PASS] Test case: sock_create load w/o expected_attach_type (compat mode) .. [PASS] Test case: sock_create load w/ expected_attach_type .. [PASS] Test case: attach type mismatch bind4 vs bind6 .. [PASS] Test case: attach type mismatch bind6 vs bind4 .. [PASS] Test case: attach type mismatch default vs bind4 .. [PASS] Test case: attach type mismatch bind6 vs sock_create .. [PASS] Test case: bind4 reject all .. [PASS] Test case: bind6 reject all .. [PASS] Test case: bind6 deny specific IP & port .. [PASS] Test case: bind4 allow specific IP & port .. [PASS] Test case: bind4 allow all .. [PASS] Test case: bind6 allow all .. [PASS] Summary: 16 PASSED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann --- tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 11 + tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 4 +- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock.c | 479 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 493 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock.c diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index 71051d01e8dd..9d07465023a2 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -152,6 +152,8 @@ enum bpf_attach_type { BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT, + BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND, + BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE }; @@ -947,6 +949,15 @@ struct bpf_sock { __u32 protocol; __u32 mark; __u32 priority; + __u32 src_ip4; /* Allows 1,2,4-byte read. + * Stored in network byte order. + */ + __u32 src_ip6[4]; /* Allows 1,2,4-byte read. + * Stored in network byte order. + */ + __u32 src_port; /* Allows 4-byte read. + * Stored in host byte order + */ }; #define XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM 256 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile index c64d4ebc77ff..0a315ddabbf4 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile @@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ urandom_read: urandom_read.c # Order correspond to 'make run_tests' order TEST_GEN_PROGS = test_verifier test_tag test_maps test_lru_map test_lpm_map test_progs \ - test_align test_verifier_log test_dev_cgroup test_tcpbpf_user test_sock_addr + test_align test_verifier_log test_dev_cgroup test_tcpbpf_user \ + test_sock test_sock_addr TEST_GEN_FILES = test_pkt_access.o test_xdp.o test_l4lb.o test_tcp_estats.o test_obj_id.o \ test_pkt_md_access.o test_xdp_redirect.o test_xdp_meta.o sockmap_parse_prog.o \ @@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ $(TEST_GEN_PROGS): $(BPFOBJ) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED): $(OUTPUT)/libbpf.a $(OUTPUT)/test_dev_cgroup: cgroup_helpers.c +$(OUTPUT)/test_sock: cgroup_helpers.c $(OUTPUT)/test_sock_addr: cgroup_helpers.c .PHONY: force diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..73bb20cfb9b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_sock.c @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +// Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook + +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include + +#include "cgroup_helpers.h" + +#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE +# define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0])) +#endif + +#define CG_PATH "/foo" +#define MAX_INSNS 512 + +char bpf_log_buf[BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE]; + +struct sock_test { + const char *descr; + /* BPF prog properties */ + struct bpf_insn insns[MAX_INSNS]; + enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type; + enum bpf_attach_type attach_type; + /* Socket properties */ + int domain; + int type; + /* Endpoint to bind() to */ + const char *ip; + unsigned short port; + /* Expected test result */ + enum { + LOAD_REJECT, + ATTACH_REJECT, + BIND_REJECT, + SUCCESS, + } result; +}; + +static struct sock_test tests[] = { + { + "bind4 load with invalid access: src_ip6", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1), + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6, + offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_ip6[0])), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND, + BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND, + 0, + 0, + NULL, + 0, + LOAD_REJECT, + }, + { + "bind4 load with invalid access: mark", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1), + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6, + offsetof(struct bpf_sock, mark)), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND, + BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND, + 0, + 0, + NULL, + 0, + LOAD_REJECT, + }, + { + "bind6 load with invalid access: src_ip4", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1), + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6, + offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_ip4)), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND, + BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND, + 0, + 0, + NULL, + 0, + LOAD_REJECT, + }, + { + "sock_create load with invalid access: src_port", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1), + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6, + offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_port)), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE, + BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE, + 0, + 0, + NULL, + 0, + LOAD_REJECT, + }, + { + "sock_create load w/o expected_attach_type (compat mode)", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + 0, + BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE, + AF_INET, + SOCK_STREAM, + "127.0.0.1", + 8097, + SUCCESS, + }, + { + "sock_create load w/ expected_attach_type", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE, + BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE, + AF_INET, + SOCK_STREAM, + "127.0.0.1", + 8097, + SUCCESS, + }, + { + "attach type mismatch bind4 vs bind6", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND, + BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND, + 0, + 0, + NULL, + 0, + ATTACH_REJECT, + }, + { + "attach type mismatch bind6 vs bind4", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND, + BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND, + 0, + 0, + NULL, + 0, + ATTACH_REJECT, + }, + { + "attach type mismatch default vs bind4", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + 0, + BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND, + 0, + 0, + NULL, + 0, + ATTACH_REJECT, + }, + { + "attach type mismatch bind6 vs sock_create", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND, + BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE, + 0, + 0, + NULL, + 0, + ATTACH_REJECT, + }, + { + "bind4 reject all", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND, + BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND, + AF_INET, + SOCK_STREAM, + "0.0.0.0", + 0, + BIND_REJECT, + }, + { + "bind6 reject all", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND, + BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND, + AF_INET6, + SOCK_STREAM, + "::", + 0, + BIND_REJECT, + }, + { + "bind6 deny specific IP & port", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1), + + /* if (ip == expected && port == expected) */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6, + offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_ip6[3])), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, 0x01000000, 4), + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6, + offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_port)), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, 0x2001, 2), + + /* return DENY; */ + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_JMP_A(1), + + /* else return ALLOW; */ + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND, + BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND, + AF_INET6, + SOCK_STREAM, + "::1", + 8193, + BIND_REJECT, + }, + { + "bind4 allow specific IP & port", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1), + + /* if (ip == expected && port == expected) */ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6, + offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_ip4)), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, 0x0100007F, 4), + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6, + offsetof(struct bpf_sock, src_port)), + BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_7, 0x1002, 2), + + /* return ALLOW; */ + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_JMP_A(1), + + /* else return DENY; */ + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND, + BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND, + AF_INET, + SOCK_STREAM, + "127.0.0.1", + 4098, + SUCCESS, + }, + { + "bind4 allow all", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND, + BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND, + AF_INET, + SOCK_STREAM, + "0.0.0.0", + 0, + SUCCESS, + }, + { + "bind6 allow all", + .insns = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }, + BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND, + BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND, + AF_INET6, + SOCK_STREAM, + "::", + 0, + SUCCESS, + }, +}; + +static size_t probe_prog_length(const struct bpf_insn *fp) +{ + size_t len; + + for (len = MAX_INSNS - 1; len > 0; --len) + if (fp[len].code != 0 || fp[len].imm != 0) + break; + return len + 1; +} + +static int load_sock_prog(const struct bpf_insn *prog, + enum bpf_attach_type attach_type) +{ + struct bpf_load_program_attr attr; + + memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(struct bpf_load_program_attr)); + attr.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK; + attr.expected_attach_type = attach_type; + attr.insns = prog; + attr.insns_cnt = probe_prog_length(attr.insns); + attr.license = "GPL"; + + return bpf_load_program_xattr(&attr, bpf_log_buf, BPF_LOG_BUF_SIZE); +} + +static int attach_sock_prog(int cgfd, int progfd, + enum bpf_attach_type attach_type) +{ + return bpf_prog_attach(progfd, cgfd, attach_type, BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE); +} + +static int bind_sock(int domain, int type, const char *ip, unsigned short port) +{ + struct sockaddr_storage addr; + struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6; + struct sockaddr_in *addr4; + int sockfd = -1; + socklen_t len; + int err = 0; + + sockfd = socket(domain, type, 0); + if (sockfd < 0) + goto err; + + memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); + + if (domain == AF_INET) { + len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); + addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr; + addr4->sin_family = domain; + addr4->sin_port = htons(port); + if (inet_pton(domain, ip, (void *)&addr4->sin_addr) != 1) + goto err; + } else if (domain == AF_INET6) { + len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); + addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr; + addr6->sin6_family = domain; + addr6->sin6_port = htons(port); + if (inet_pton(domain, ip, (void *)&addr6->sin6_addr) != 1) + goto err; + } else { + goto err; + } + + if (bind(sockfd, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, len) == -1) + goto err; + + goto out; +err: + err = -1; +out: + close(sockfd); + return err; +} + +static int run_test_case(int cgfd, const struct sock_test *test) +{ + int progfd = -1; + int err = 0; + + printf("Test case: %s .. ", test->descr); + progfd = load_sock_prog(test->insns, test->expected_attach_type); + if (progfd < 0) { + if (test->result == LOAD_REJECT) + goto out; + else + goto err; + } + + if (attach_sock_prog(cgfd, progfd, test->attach_type) == -1) { + if (test->result == ATTACH_REJECT) + goto out; + else + goto err; + } + + if (bind_sock(test->domain, test->type, test->ip, test->port) == -1) { + /* sys_bind() may fail for different reasons, errno has to be + * checked to confirm that BPF program rejected it. + */ + if (test->result == BIND_REJECT && errno == EPERM) + goto out; + else + goto err; + } + + + if (test->result != SUCCESS) + goto err; + + goto out; +err: + err = -1; +out: + /* Detaching w/o checking return code: best effort attempt. */ + if (progfd != -1) + bpf_prog_detach(cgfd, test->attach_type); + close(progfd); + printf("[%s]\n", err ? "FAIL" : "PASS"); + return err; +} + +static int run_tests(int cgfd) +{ + int passes = 0; + int fails = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tests); ++i) { + if (run_test_case(cgfd, &tests[i])) + ++fails; + else + ++passes; + } + printf("Summary: %d PASSED, %d FAILED\n", passes, fails); + return fails ? -1 : 0; +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int cgfd = -1; + int err = 0; + + if (setup_cgroup_environment()) + goto err; + + cgfd = create_and_get_cgroup(CG_PATH); + if (!cgfd) + goto err; + + if (join_cgroup(CG_PATH)) + goto err; + + if (run_tests(cgfd)) + goto err; + + goto out; +err: + err = -1; +out: + close(cgfd); + cleanup_cgroup_environment(); + return err; +} -- cgit v1.2.3