From 57f5677e535ba24b8926a7125be2ef8d7f09323c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rasmus Villemoes Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2019 21:07:05 +0200 Subject: printf: add support for printing symbolic error names MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit It has been suggested several times to extend vsnprintf() to be able to convert the numeric value of ENOSPC to print "ENOSPC". This implements that as a %p extension: With %pe, one can do if (IS_ERR(foo)) { pr_err("Sorry, can't do that: %pe\n", foo); return PTR_ERR(foo); } instead of what is seen in quite a few places in the kernel: if (IS_ERR(foo)) { pr_err("Sorry, can't do that: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(foo)); return PTR_ERR(foo); } If the value passed to %pe is an ERR_PTR, but the library function errname() added here doesn't know about the value, the value is simply printed in decimal. If the value passed to %pe is not an ERR_PTR, we treat it as an ordinary %p and thus print the hashed value (passing non-ERR_PTR values to %pe indicates a bug in the caller, but we can't do much about that). With my embedded hat on, and because it's not very invasive to do, I've made it possible to remove this. The errname() function and associated lookup tables take up about 3K. For most, that's probably quite acceptable and a price worth paying for more readable dmesg (once this starts getting used), while for those that disable printk() it's of very little use - I don't see a procfs/sysfs/seq_printf() file reasonably making use of this - and they clearly want to squeeze vmlinux as much as possible. Hence the default y if PRINTK. The symbols to include have been found by massaging the output of find arch include -iname 'errno*.h' | xargs grep -E 'define\s*E' In the cases where some common aliasing exists (e.g. EAGAIN=EWOULDBLOCK on all platforms, EDEADLOCK=EDEADLK on most), I've moved the more popular one (in terms of 'git grep -w Efoo | wc) to the bottom so that one takes precedence. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191015190706.15989-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk To: "Jonathan Corbet" To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: "Andy Shevchenko" Cc: "Andrew Morton" Cc: "Joe Perches" Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek [andy.shevchenko@gmail.com: use abs()] Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek --- Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst | 12 ++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+) (limited to 'Documentation/core-api') diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst b/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst index 75d2bbe9813f..dffd5c0b24f8 100644 --- a/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst +++ b/Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst @@ -79,6 +79,18 @@ has the added benefit of providing a unique identifier. On 64-bit machines the first 32 bits are zeroed. The kernel will print ``(ptrval)`` until it gathers enough entropy. If you *really* want the address see %px below. +Error Pointers +-------------- + +:: + + %pe -ENOSPC + +For printing error pointers (i.e. a pointer for which IS_ERR() is true) +as a symbolic error name. Error values for which no symbolic name is +known are printed in decimal, while a non-ERR_PTR passed as the +argument to %pe gets treated as ordinary %p. + Symbols/Function Pointers ------------------------- -- cgit v1.2.3