From b81dfaa01f7057dde4a6356740c023db4e2ce83b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Doug Anderson Date: Tue, 16 Apr 2013 06:29:00 +0000 Subject: i2c: mux: Add i2c-arb-gpio-challenge 'mux' driver The i2c-arb-gpio-challenge driver implements an I2C arbitration scheme where masters need to claim the bus with a GPIO before they can start a transaction. This should generally only be used when standard I2C multimaster isn't appropriate for some reason (errata/bugs). This driver is based on code that Simon Glass added to the i2c-s3c2410 driver in the Chrome OS kernel 3.4 tree. The current incarnation as a mux driver is as suggested by Grant Likely. See for some history. Signed-off-by: Doug Anderson Signed-off-by: Simon Glass Signed-off-by: Naveen Krishna Chatradhi Reviewed-by: Stephen Warren Acked-by: Olof Johansson Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang --- drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-arb-gpio-challenge.c | 251 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 251 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-arb-gpio-challenge.c (limited to 'drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-arb-gpio-challenge.c') diff --git a/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-arb-gpio-challenge.c b/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-arb-gpio-challenge.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..210b6f7b9028 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-arb-gpio-challenge.c @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ +/* + * GPIO-based I2C Arbitration Using a Challenge & Response Mechanism + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc + * + * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and + * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + + +/** + * struct i2c_arbitrator_data - Driver data for I2C arbitrator + * + * @parent: Parent adapter + * @child: Child bus + * @our_gpio: GPIO we'll use to claim. + * @our_gpio_release: 0 if active high; 1 if active low; AKA if the GPIO == + * this then consider it released. + * @their_gpio: GPIO that the other side will use to claim. + * @their_gpio_release: 0 if active high; 1 if active low; AKA if the GPIO == + * this then consider it released. + * @slew_delay_us: microseconds to wait for a GPIO to go high. + * @wait_retry_us: we'll attempt another claim after this many microseconds. + * @wait_free_us: we'll give up after this many microseconds. + */ + +struct i2c_arbitrator_data { + struct i2c_adapter *parent; + struct i2c_adapter *child; + int our_gpio; + int our_gpio_release; + int their_gpio; + int their_gpio_release; + unsigned int slew_delay_us; + unsigned int wait_retry_us; + unsigned int wait_free_us; +}; + + +/** + * i2c_arbitrator_select - claim the I2C bus + * + * Use the GPIO-based signalling protocol; return -EBUSY if we fail. + */ +static int i2c_arbitrator_select(struct i2c_adapter *adap, void *data, u32 chan) +{ + const struct i2c_arbitrator_data *arb = data; + unsigned long stop_retry, stop_time; + + /* Start a round of trying to claim the bus */ + stop_time = jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(arb->wait_free_us) + 1; + do { + /* Indicate that we want to claim the bus */ + gpio_set_value(arb->our_gpio, !arb->our_gpio_release); + udelay(arb->slew_delay_us); + + /* Wait for the other master to release it */ + stop_retry = jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(arb->wait_retry_us) + 1; + while (time_before(jiffies, stop_retry)) { + int gpio_val = !!gpio_get_value(arb->their_gpio); + + if (gpio_val == arb->their_gpio_release) { + /* We got it, so return */ + return 0; + } + + usleep_range(50, 200); + } + + /* It didn't release, so give up, wait, and try again */ + gpio_set_value(arb->our_gpio, arb->our_gpio_release); + + usleep_range(arb->wait_retry_us, arb->wait_retry_us * 2); + } while (time_before(jiffies, stop_time)); + + /* Give up, release our claim */ + gpio_set_value(arb->our_gpio, arb->our_gpio_release); + udelay(arb->slew_delay_us); + dev_err(&adap->dev, "Could not claim bus, timeout\n"); + return -EBUSY; +} + +/** + * i2c_arbitrator_deselect - release the I2C bus + * + * Release the I2C bus using the GPIO-based signalling protocol. + */ +static int i2c_arbitrator_deselect(struct i2c_adapter *adap, void *data, + u32 chan) +{ + const struct i2c_arbitrator_data *arb = data; + + /* Release the bus and wait for the other master to notice */ + gpio_set_value(arb->our_gpio, arb->our_gpio_release); + udelay(arb->slew_delay_us); + + return 0; +} + +static int i2c_arbitrator_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; + struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; + struct device_node *parent_np; + struct i2c_arbitrator_data *arb; + enum of_gpio_flags gpio_flags; + unsigned long out_init; + int ret; + + /* We only support probing from device tree; no platform_data */ + if (!np) { + dev_err(dev, "Cannot find device tree node\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + if (dev->platform_data) { + dev_err(dev, "Platform data is not supported\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + arb = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*arb), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!arb) { + dev_err(dev, "Cannot allocate i2c_arbitrator_data\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, arb); + + /* Request GPIOs */ + ret = of_get_named_gpio_flags(np, "our-claim-gpio", 0, &gpio_flags); + if (!gpio_is_valid(ret)) { + if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) + dev_err(dev, "Error getting our-claim-gpio\n"); + return ret; + } + arb->our_gpio = ret; + arb->our_gpio_release = !!(gpio_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW); + out_init = (gpio_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW) ? + GPIOF_OUT_INIT_HIGH : GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW; + ret = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, arb->our_gpio, out_init, + "our-claim-gpio"); + if (ret) { + if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) + dev_err(dev, "Error requesting our-claim-gpio\n"); + return ret; + } + + ret = of_get_named_gpio_flags(np, "their-claim-gpios", 0, &gpio_flags); + if (!gpio_is_valid(ret)) { + if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) + dev_err(dev, "Error getting their-claim-gpio\n"); + return ret; + } + arb->their_gpio = ret; + arb->their_gpio_release = !!(gpio_flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW); + ret = devm_gpio_request_one(dev, arb->their_gpio, GPIOF_IN, + "their-claim-gpio"); + if (ret) { + if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) + dev_err(dev, "Error requesting their-claim-gpio\n"); + return ret; + } + + /* At the moment we only support a single two master (us + 1 other) */ + if (gpio_is_valid(of_get_named_gpio(np, "their-claim-gpios", 1))) { + dev_err(dev, "Only one other master is supported\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Arbitration parameters */ + if (of_property_read_u32(np, "slew-delay-us", &arb->slew_delay_us)) + arb->slew_delay_us = 10; + if (of_property_read_u32(np, "wait-retry-us", &arb->wait_retry_us)) + arb->wait_retry_us = 3000; + if (of_property_read_u32(np, "wait-free-us", &arb->wait_free_us)) + arb->wait_free_us = 50000; + + /* Find our parent */ + parent_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "i2c-parent", 0); + if (!parent_np) { + dev_err(dev, "Cannot parse i2c-parent\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + arb->parent = of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(parent_np); + if (!arb->parent) { + dev_err(dev, "Cannot find parent bus\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Actually add the mux adapter */ + arb->child = i2c_add_mux_adapter(arb->parent, dev, arb, 0, 0, 0, + i2c_arbitrator_select, + i2c_arbitrator_deselect); + if (!arb->child) { + dev_err(dev, "Failed to add adapter\n"); + ret = -ENODEV; + i2c_put_adapter(arb->parent); + } + + return ret; +} + +static int i2c_arbitrator_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct i2c_arbitrator_data *arb = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + i2c_del_mux_adapter(arb->child); + i2c_put_adapter(arb->parent); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id i2c_arbitrator_of_match[] = { + { .compatible = "i2c-arb-gpio-challenge", }, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_arbitrator_of_match); + +static struct platform_driver i2c_arbitrator_driver = { + .probe = i2c_arbitrator_probe, + .remove = i2c_arbitrator_remove, + .driver = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "i2c-arb-gpio-challenge", + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(i2c_arbitrator_of_match), + }, +}; + +module_platform_driver(i2c_arbitrator_driver); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO-based I2C Arbitration"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Doug Anderson "); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-arb-gpio-challenge"); -- cgit v1.2.3