From 7418a1198991beb5bf6656b2ac0bcbde378c5539 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sven Schnelle Date: Thu, 4 Oct 2012 17:13:47 -0700 Subject: rtc: add Dallas DS2404 driver [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning] Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle Cc: Alessandro Zummo Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- drivers/rtc/rtc-ds2404.c | 303 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 303 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/rtc/rtc-ds2404.c (limited to 'drivers/rtc/rtc-ds2404.c') diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds2404.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds2404.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5ea9df7c8c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds2404.c @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012 Sven Schnelle + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#define DS2404_STATUS_REG 0x200 +#define DS2404_CONTROL_REG 0x201 +#define DS2404_RTC_REG 0x202 + +#define DS2404_WRITE_SCRATCHPAD_CMD 0x0f +#define DS2404_READ_SCRATCHPAD_CMD 0xaa +#define DS2404_COPY_SCRATCHPAD_CMD 0x55 +#define DS2404_READ_MEMORY_CMD 0xf0 + +struct ds2404; + +struct ds2404_chip_ops { + int (*map_io)(struct ds2404 *chip, struct platform_device *pdev, + struct ds2404_platform_data *pdata); + void (*unmap_io)(struct ds2404 *chip); +}; + +#define DS2404_RST 0 +#define DS2404_CLK 1 +#define DS2404_DQ 2 + +struct ds2404_gpio { + const char *name; + unsigned int gpio; +}; + +struct ds2404 { + struct ds2404_gpio *gpio; + struct ds2404_chip_ops *ops; + struct rtc_device *rtc; +}; + +static struct ds2404_gpio ds2404_gpio[] = { + { "RTC RST", 0 }, + { "RTC CLK", 0 }, + { "RTC DQ", 0 }, +}; + +static int ds2404_gpio_map(struct ds2404 *chip, struct platform_device *pdev, + struct ds2404_platform_data *pdata) +{ + int i, err; + + ds2404_gpio[DS2404_RST].gpio = pdata->gpio_rst; + ds2404_gpio[DS2404_CLK].gpio = pdata->gpio_clk; + ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio = pdata->gpio_dq; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ds2404_gpio); i++) { + err = gpio_request(ds2404_gpio[i].gpio, ds2404_gpio[i].name); + if (err) { + printk(KERN_ERR "error mapping gpio %s: %d\n", + ds2404_gpio[i].name, err); + goto err_request; + } + if (i != DS2404_DQ) + gpio_direction_output(ds2404_gpio[i].gpio, 1); + } + + chip->gpio = ds2404_gpio; + return 0; + +err_request: + while (--i >= 0) + gpio_free(ds2404_gpio[i].gpio); + return err; +} + +static void ds2404_gpio_unmap(struct ds2404 *chip) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ds2404_gpio); i++) + gpio_free(ds2404_gpio[i].gpio); +} + +static struct ds2404_chip_ops ds2404_gpio_ops = { + .map_io = ds2404_gpio_map, + .unmap_io = ds2404_gpio_unmap, +}; + +static void ds2404_reset(struct device *dev) +{ + gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_RST].gpio, 0); + udelay(1000); + gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_RST].gpio, 1); + gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_CLK].gpio, 0); + gpio_direction_output(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio, 0); + udelay(10); +} + +static void ds2404_write_byte(struct device *dev, u8 byte) +{ + int i; + + gpio_direction_output(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio, 1); + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio, byte & (1 << i)); + udelay(10); + gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_CLK].gpio, 1); + udelay(10); + gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_CLK].gpio, 0); + udelay(10); + } +} + +static u8 ds2404_read_byte(struct device *dev) +{ + int i; + u8 ret = 0; + + gpio_direction_input(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio); + + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_CLK].gpio, 0); + udelay(10); + if (gpio_get_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio)) + ret |= 1 << i; + gpio_set_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_CLK].gpio, 1); + udelay(10); + } + return ret; +} + +static void ds2404_read_memory(struct device *dev, u16 offset, + int length, u8 *out) +{ + ds2404_reset(dev); + ds2404_write_byte(dev, DS2404_READ_MEMORY_CMD); + ds2404_write_byte(dev, offset & 0xff); + ds2404_write_byte(dev, (offset >> 8) & 0xff); + while (length--) + *out++ = ds2404_read_byte(dev); +} + +static void ds2404_write_memory(struct device *dev, u16 offset, + int length, u8 *out) +{ + int i; + u8 ta01, ta02, es; + + ds2404_reset(dev); + ds2404_write_byte(dev, DS2404_WRITE_SCRATCHPAD_CMD); + ds2404_write_byte(dev, offset & 0xff); + ds2404_write_byte(dev, (offset >> 8) & 0xff); + + for (i = 0; i < length; i++) + ds2404_write_byte(dev, out[i]); + + ds2404_reset(dev); + ds2404_write_byte(dev, DS2404_READ_SCRATCHPAD_CMD); + + ta01 = ds2404_read_byte(dev); + ta02 = ds2404_read_byte(dev); + es = ds2404_read_byte(dev); + + for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { + if (out[i] != ds2404_read_byte(dev)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "read invalid data\n"); + return; + } + } + + ds2404_reset(dev); + ds2404_write_byte(dev, DS2404_COPY_SCRATCHPAD_CMD); + ds2404_write_byte(dev, ta01); + ds2404_write_byte(dev, ta02); + ds2404_write_byte(dev, es); + + gpio_direction_input(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio); + while (gpio_get_value(ds2404_gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio)) + ; +} + +static void ds2404_enable_osc(struct device *dev) +{ + u8 in[1] = { 0x10 }; /* enable oscillator */ + ds2404_write_memory(dev, 0x201, 1, in); +} + +static int ds2404_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *dt) +{ + unsigned long time = 0; + + ds2404_read_memory(dev, 0x203, 4, (u8 *)&time); + time = le32_to_cpu(time); + + rtc_time_to_tm(time, dt); + return rtc_valid_tm(dt); +} + +static int ds2404_set_mmss(struct device *dev, unsigned long secs) +{ + u32 time = cpu_to_le32(secs); + ds2404_write_memory(dev, 0x203, 4, (u8 *)&time); + return 0; +} + +static const struct rtc_class_ops ds2404_rtc_ops = { + .read_time = ds2404_read_time, + .set_mmss = ds2404_set_mmss, +}; + +static int rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct ds2404_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; + struct ds2404 *chip; + int retval = -EBUSY; + + chip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ds2404), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!chip) + return -ENOMEM; + + chip->ops = &ds2404_gpio_ops; + + retval = chip->ops->map_io(chip, pdev, pdata); + if (retval) + goto err_chip; + + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "using GPIOs RST:%d, CLK:%d, DQ:%d\n", + chip->gpio[DS2404_RST].gpio, chip->gpio[DS2404_CLK].gpio, + chip->gpio[DS2404_DQ].gpio); + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, chip); + + chip->rtc = rtc_device_register("ds2404", + &pdev->dev, &ds2404_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE); + if (IS_ERR(chip->rtc)) { + retval = PTR_ERR(chip->rtc); + goto err_io; + } + + ds2404_enable_osc(&pdev->dev); + return 0; + +err_io: + chip->ops->unmap_io(chip); +err_chip: + kfree(chip); + return retval; +} + +static int rtc_remove(struct platform_device *dev) +{ + struct ds2404 *chip = platform_get_drvdata(dev); + struct rtc_device *rtc = chip->rtc; + + if (rtc) + rtc_device_unregister(rtc); + + chip->ops->unmap_io(chip); + kfree(chip); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver rtc_device_driver = { + .probe = rtc_probe, + .remove = rtc_remove, + .driver = { + .name = "ds2404", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + }, +}; + +static __init int ds2404_init(void) +{ + return platform_driver_register(&rtc_device_driver); +} + +static __exit void ds2404_exit(void) +{ + platform_driver_unregister(&rtc_device_driver); +} + +module_init(ds2404_init); +module_exit(ds2404_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DS2404 RTC"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Sven Schnelle"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ds2404"); 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