/* * IPWireless 3G UMTS TDD Modem driver (USB connected) * * Copyright (C) 2004 Roelf Diedericks <roelfd@inet.co.za> * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * All information about the device was acquired using SnoopyPro * on MSFT's O/S, and examing the MSFT drivers' debug output * (insanely left _on_ in the enduser version) * * It was written out of frustration with the IPWireless USB modem * supplied by Axity3G/Sentech South Africa not supporting * Linux whatsoever. * * Nobody provided any proprietary information that was not already * available for this device. * * The modem adheres to the "3GPP TS 27.007 AT command set for 3G * User Equipment (UE)" standard, available from * http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/27007.htm * * The code was only tested the IPWireless handheld modem distributed * in South Africa by Sentech. * * It may work for Woosh Inc in .nz too, as it appears they use the * same kit. * * There is still some work to be done in terms of handling * DCD, DTR, RTS, CTS which are currently faked. * It's good enough for PPP at this point. It's based off all kinds of * code found in usb/serial and usb/class * */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/tty_flip.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/usb.h> #include <linux/usb/serial.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> /* * Version Information */ #define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.3" #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Roelf Diedericks" #define DRIVER_DESC "IPWireless tty driver" #define IPW_TTY_MAJOR 240 /* real device node major id, experimental range */ #define IPW_TTY_MINORS 256 /* we support 256 devices, dunno why, it'd be insane :) */ #define USB_IPW_MAGIC 0x6d02 /* magic number for ipw struct */ /* Message sizes */ #define EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 0xFF #define CHAR2INT16(c1, c0) (((u32)((c1) & 0xff) << 8) + (u32)((c0) & 0xff)) #define NUM_BULK_URBS 24 #define NUM_CONTROL_URBS 16 /* vendor/product pairs that are known work with this driver*/ #define IPW_VID 0x0bc3 #define IPW_PID 0x0001 /* Vendor commands: */ /* baud rates */ enum { ipw_sio_b256000 = 0x000e, ipw_sio_b128000 = 0x001d, ipw_sio_b115200 = 0x0020, ipw_sio_b57600 = 0x0040, ipw_sio_b56000 = 0x0042, ipw_sio_b38400 = 0x0060, ipw_sio_b19200 = 0x00c0, ipw_sio_b14400 = 0x0100, ipw_sio_b9600 = 0x0180, ipw_sio_b4800 = 0x0300, ipw_sio_b2400 = 0x0600, ipw_sio_b1200 = 0x0c00, ipw_sio_b600 = 0x1800 }; /* data bits */ #define ipw_dtb_7 0x700 #define ipw_dtb_8 0x810 /* ok so the define is misleading, I know, but forces 8,n,1 */ /* I mean, is there a point to any other setting these days? :) */ /* usb control request types : */ #define IPW_SIO_RXCTL 0x00 /* control bulk rx channel transmissions, value=1/0 (on/off) */ #define IPW_SIO_SET_BAUD 0x01 /* set baud, value=requested ipw_sio_bxxxx */ #define IPW_SIO_SET_LINE 0x03 /* set databits, parity. value=ipw_dtb_x */ #define IPW_SIO_SET_PIN 0x03 /* set/clear dtr/rts value=ipw_pin_xxx */ #define IPW_SIO_POLL 0x08 /* get serial port status byte, call with value=0 */ #define IPW_SIO_INIT 0x11 /* initializes ? value=0 (appears as first thing todo on open) */ #define IPW_SIO_PURGE 0x12 /* purge all transmissions?, call with value=numchar_to_purge */ #define IPW_SIO_HANDFLOW 0x13 /* set xon/xoff limits value=0, and a buffer of 0x10 bytes */ #define IPW_SIO_SETCHARS 0x13 /* set the flowcontrol special chars, value=0, buf=6 bytes, */ /* last 2 bytes contain flowcontrol chars e.g. 00 00 00 00 11 13 */ /* values used for request IPW_SIO_SET_PIN */ #define IPW_PIN_SETDTR 0x101 #define IPW_PIN_SETRTS 0x202 #define IPW_PIN_CLRDTR 0x100 #define IPW_PIN_CLRRTS 0x200 /* unconfirmed */ /* values used for request IPW_SIO_RXCTL */ #define IPW_RXBULK_ON 1 #define IPW_RXBULK_OFF 0 /* various 16 byte hardcoded transferbuffers used by flow control */ #define IPW_BYTES_FLOWINIT { 0x01, 0, 0, 0, 0x40, 0, 0, 0, \ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } /* Interpretation of modem status lines */ /* These need sorting out by individually connecting pins and checking * results. FIXME! * When data is being sent we see 0x30 in the lower byte; this must * contain DSR and CTS ... */ #define IPW_DSR ((1<<4) | (1<<5)) #define IPW_CTS ((1<<5) | (1<<4)) #define IPW_WANTS_TO_SEND 0x30 static struct usb_device_id usb_ipw_ids[] = { { USB_DEVICE(IPW_VID, IPW_PID) }, { }, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_ipw_ids); static struct usb_driver usb_ipw_driver = { .name = "ipwtty", .probe = usb_serial_probe, .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect, .id_table = usb_ipw_ids, .no_dynamic_id = 1, }; static int debug; static void ipw_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb) { struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context; unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer; struct tty_struct *tty; int result; int status = urb->status; dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number); if (status) { dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d", __func__, status); return; } usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, urb->actual_length, data); tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port); if (tty && urb->actual_length) { tty_buffer_request_room(tty, urb->actual_length); tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, urb->actual_length); tty_flip_buffer_push(tty); } tty_kref_put(tty); /* Continue trying to always read */ usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, port->serial->dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(port->serial->dev, port->bulk_in_endpointAddress), port->read_urb->transfer_buffer, port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length, ipw_read_bulk_callback, port); result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (result) dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n", __func__, result); return; } static int ipw_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp) { struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev; u8 buf_flow_static[16] = IPW_BYTES_FLOWINIT; u8 *buf_flow_init; int result; dbg("%s", __func__); buf_flow_init = kmemdup(buf_flow_static, 16, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf_flow_init) return -ENOMEM; if (tty) tty->low_latency = 1; /* --1: Tell the modem to initialize (we think) From sniffs this is * always the first thing that gets sent to the modem during * opening of the device */ dbg("%s: Sending SIO_INIT (we guess)", __func__); result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), IPW_SIO_INIT, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT, 0, 0, /* index */ NULL, 0, 100000); if (result < 0) dev_err(&port->dev, "Init of modem failed (error = %d)\n", result); /* reset the bulk pipes */ usb_clear_halt(dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, port->bulk_in_endpointAddress)); usb_clear_halt(dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, port->bulk_out_endpointAddress)); /*--2: Start reading from the device */ dbg("%s: setting up bulk read callback", __func__); usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, port->bulk_in_endpointAddress), port->bulk_in_buffer, port->bulk_in_size, ipw_read_bulk_callback, port); result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL); if (result < 0) dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(read bulk) failed with status %d", __func__, result); /*--3: Tell the modem to open the floodgates on the rx bulk channel */ dbg("%s:asking modem for RxRead (RXBULK_ON)", __func__); result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), IPW_SIO_RXCTL, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT, IPW_RXBULK_ON, 0, /* index */ NULL, 0, 100000); if (result < 0) dev_err(&port->dev, "Enabling bulk RxRead failed (error = %d)\n", result); /*--4: setup the initial flowcontrol */ dbg("%s:setting init flowcontrol (%s)", __func__, buf_flow_init); result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), IPW_SIO_HANDFLOW, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT, 0, 0, buf_flow_init, 0x10, 200000); if (result < 0) dev_err(&port->dev, "initial flowcontrol failed (error = %d)\n", result); /*--5: raise the dtr */ dbg("%s:raising dtr", __func__); result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), IPW_SIO_SET_PIN, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT, IPW_PIN_SETDTR, 0, NULL, 0, 200000); if (result < 0) dev_err(&port->dev, "setting dtr failed (error = %d)\n", result); /*--6: raise the rts */ dbg("%s:raising rts", __func__); result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), IPW_SIO_SET_PIN, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT, IPW_PIN_SETRTS, 0, NULL, 0, 200000); if (result < 0) dev_err(&port->dev, "setting dtr failed (error = %d)\n", result); kfree(buf_flow_init); return 0; } static void ipw_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp) { struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev; int result; if (tty_hung_up_p(filp)) { dbg("%s: tty_hung_up_p ...", __func__); return; } /*--1: drop the dtr */ dbg("%s:dropping dtr", __func__); result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), IPW_SIO_SET_PIN, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT, IPW_PIN_CLRDTR, 0, NULL, 0, 200000); if (result < 0) dev_err(&port->dev, "dropping dtr failed (error = %d)\n", result); /*--2: drop the rts */ dbg("%s:dropping rts", __func__); result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), IPW_SIO_SET_PIN, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT, IPW_PIN_CLRRTS, 0, NULL, 0, 200000); if (result < 0) dev_err(&port->dev, "dropping rts failed (error = %d)\n", result); /*--3: purge */ dbg("%s:sending purge", __func__); result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), IPW_SIO_PURGE, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT, 0x03, 0, NULL, 0, 200000); if (result < 0) dev_err(&port->dev, "purge failed (error = %d)\n", result); /* send RXBULK_off (tell modem to stop transmitting bulk data on rx chan) */ result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), IPW_SIO_RXCTL, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT, IPW_RXBULK_OFF, 0, /* index */ NULL, 0, 100000); if (result < 0) dev_err(&port->dev, "Disabling bulk RxRead failed (error = %d)\n", result); /* shutdown any in-flight urbs that we know about */ usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb); usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb); } static void ipw_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb) { struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context; int status = urb->status; dbg("%s", __func__); port->write_urb_busy = 0; if (status) dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d", __func__, status); usb_serial_port_softint(port); } static int ipw_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count) { struct usb_device *dev = port->serial->dev; int ret; dbg("%s: TOP: count=%d, in_interrupt=%ld", __func__, count, in_interrupt()); if (count == 0) { dbg("%s - write request of 0 bytes", __func__); return 0; } spin_lock_bh(&port->lock); if (port->write_urb_busy) { spin_unlock_bh(&port->lock); dbg("%s - already writing", __func__); return 0; } port->write_urb_busy = 1; spin_unlock_bh(&port->lock); count = min(count, port->bulk_out_size); memcpy(port->bulk_out_buffer, buf, count); dbg("%s count now:%d", __func__, count); usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urb, dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, port->bulk_out_endpointAddress), port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, count, ipw_write_bulk_callback, port); ret = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (ret != 0) { port->write_urb_busy = 0; dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed with error = %d", __func__, ret); return ret; } dbg("%s returning %d", __func__, count); return count; } static int ipw_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port) { return 0; } static int ipw_disconnect(struct usb_serial_port *port) { usb_set_serial_port_data(port, NULL); return 0; } static struct usb_serial_driver ipw_device = { .driver = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .name = "ipw", }, .description = "IPWireless converter", .usb_driver = &usb_ipw_driver, .id_table = usb_ipw_ids, .num_ports = 1, .open = ipw_open, .close = ipw_close, .port_probe = ipw_probe, .port_remove = ipw_disconnect, .write = ipw_write, .write_bulk_callback = ipw_write_bulk_callback, .read_bulk_callback = ipw_read_bulk_callback, }; static int usb_ipw_init(void) { int retval; retval = usb_serial_register(&ipw_device); if (retval) return retval; retval = usb_register(&usb_ipw_driver); if (retval) { usb_serial_deregister(&ipw_device); return retval; } printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_VERSION ":" DRIVER_DESC "\n"); return 0; } static void usb_ipw_exit(void) { usb_deregister(&usb_ipw_driver); usb_serial_deregister(&ipw_device); } module_init(usb_ipw_init); module_exit(usb_ipw_exit); /* Module information */ MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR); MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");