/* Driver for Lexar "Jumpshot" Compact Flash reader * * jumpshot driver v0.1: * * First release * * Current development and maintenance by: * (c) 2000 Jimmie Mayfield (mayfield+usb@sackheads.org) * * Many thanks to Robert Baruch for the SanDisk SmartMedia reader driver * which I used as a template for this driver. * * Some bugfixes and scatter-gather code by Gregory P. Smith * (greg-usb@electricrain.com) * * Fix for media change by Joerg Schneider (js@joergschneider.com) * * Developed with the assistance of: * * (C) 2002 Alan Stern <stern@rowland.org> * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any * later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ /* * This driver attempts to support the Lexar Jumpshot USB CompactFlash * reader. Like many other USB CompactFlash readers, the Jumpshot contains * a USB-to-ATA chip. * * This driver supports reading and writing. If you're truly paranoid, * however, you can force the driver into a write-protected state by setting * the WP enable bits in jumpshot_handle_mode_sense. See the comments * in that routine. */ #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <scsi/scsi.h> #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> #include "usb.h" #include "transport.h" #include "protocol.h" #include "debug.h" #include "jumpshot.h" static inline int jumpshot_bulk_read(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data, unsigned int len) { if (len == 0) return USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD; US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_bulk_read: len = %d\n", len); return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe, data, len, NULL); } static inline int jumpshot_bulk_write(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data, unsigned int len) { if (len == 0) return USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD; US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_bulk_write: len = %d\n", len); return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe, data, len, NULL); } static int jumpshot_get_status(struct us_data *us) { int rc; if (!us) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; // send the setup rc = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe, 0, 0xA0, 0, 7, us->iobuf, 1); if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; if (us->iobuf[0] != 0x50) { US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_get_status: 0x%2x\n", us->iobuf[0]); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; } static int jumpshot_read_data(struct us_data *us, struct jumpshot_info *info, u32 sector, u32 sectors) { unsigned char *command = us->iobuf; unsigned char *buffer; unsigned char thistime; unsigned int totallen, alloclen; int len, result; unsigned int sg_offset = 0; struct scatterlist *sg = NULL; // we're working in LBA mode. according to the ATA spec, // we can support up to 28-bit addressing. I don't know if Jumpshot // supports beyond 24-bit addressing. It's kind of hard to test // since it requires > 8GB CF card. if (sector > 0x0FFFFFFF) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; totallen = sectors * info->ssize; // Since we don't read more than 64 KB at a time, we have to create // a bounce buffer and move the data a piece at a time between the // bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer. alloclen = min(totallen, 65536u); buffer = kmalloc(alloclen, GFP_NOIO); if (buffer == NULL) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; do { // loop, never allocate or transfer more than 64k at once // (min(128k, 255*info->ssize) is the real limit) len = min(totallen, alloclen); thistime = (len / info->ssize) & 0xff; command[0] = 0; command[1] = thistime; command[2] = sector & 0xFF; command[3] = (sector >> 8) & 0xFF; command[4] = (sector >> 16) & 0xFF; command[5] = 0xE0 | ((sector >> 24) & 0x0F); command[6] = 0x20; // send the setup + command result = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe, 0, 0x20, 0, 1, command, 7); if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) goto leave; // read the result result = jumpshot_bulk_read(us, buffer, len); if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) goto leave; US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_read_data: %d bytes\n", len); // Store the data in the transfer buffer usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb, &sg, &sg_offset, TO_XFER_BUF); sector += thistime; totallen -= len; } while (totallen > 0); kfree(buffer); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; leave: kfree(buffer); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } static int jumpshot_write_data(struct us_data *us, struct jumpshot_info *info, u32 sector, u32 sectors) { unsigned char *command = us->iobuf; unsigned char *buffer; unsigned char thistime; unsigned int totallen, alloclen; int len, result, waitcount; unsigned int sg_offset = 0; struct scatterlist *sg = NULL; // we're working in LBA mode. according to the ATA spec, // we can support up to 28-bit addressing. I don't know if Jumpshot // supports beyond 24-bit addressing. It's kind of hard to test // since it requires > 8GB CF card. // if (sector > 0x0FFFFFFF) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; totallen = sectors * info->ssize; // Since we don't write more than 64 KB at a time, we have to create // a bounce buffer and move the data a piece at a time between the // bounce buffer and the actual transfer buffer. alloclen = min(totallen, 65536u); buffer = kmalloc(alloclen, GFP_NOIO); if (buffer == NULL) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; do { // loop, never allocate or transfer more than 64k at once // (min(128k, 255*info->ssize) is the real limit) len = min(totallen, alloclen); thistime = (len / info->ssize) & 0xff; // Get the data from the transfer buffer usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb, &sg, &sg_offset, FROM_XFER_BUF); command[0] = 0; command[1] = thistime; command[2] = sector & 0xFF; command[3] = (sector >> 8) & 0xFF; command[4] = (sector >> 16) & 0xFF; command[5] = 0xE0 | ((sector >> 24) & 0x0F); command[6] = 0x30; // send the setup + command result = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe, 0, 0x20, 0, 1, command, 7); if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) goto leave; // send the data result = jumpshot_bulk_write(us, buffer, len); if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) goto leave; // read the result. apparently the bulk write can complete // before the jumpshot drive is finished writing. so we loop // here until we get a good return code waitcount = 0; do { result = jumpshot_get_status(us); if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) { // I have not experimented to find the smallest value. // msleep(50); } } while ((result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) && (waitcount < 10)); if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_write_data: Gah! Waitcount = 10. Bad write!?\n"); sector += thistime; totallen -= len; } while (totallen > 0); kfree(buffer); return result; leave: kfree(buffer); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } static int jumpshot_id_device(struct us_data *us, struct jumpshot_info *info) { unsigned char *command = us->iobuf; unsigned char *reply; int rc; if (!us || !info) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; command[0] = 0xE0; command[1] = 0xEC; reply = kmalloc(512, GFP_NOIO); if (!reply) return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; // send the setup rc = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe, 0, 0x20, 0, 6, command, 2); if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) { US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_id_device: Gah! " "send_control for read_capacity failed\n"); rc = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; goto leave; } // read the reply rc = jumpshot_bulk_read(us, reply, 512); if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) { rc = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; goto leave; } info->sectors = ((u32)(reply[117]) << 24) | ((u32)(reply[116]) << 16) | ((u32)(reply[115]) << 8) | ((u32)(reply[114]) ); rc = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; leave: kfree(reply); return rc; } static int jumpshot_handle_mode_sense(struct us_data *us, struct scsi_cmnd * srb, int sense_6) { static unsigned char rw_err_page[12] = { 0x1, 0xA, 0x21, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 }; static unsigned char cache_page[12] = { 0x8, 0xA, 0x1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; static unsigned char rbac_page[12] = { 0x1B, 0xA, 0, 0x81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; static unsigned char timer_page[8] = { 0x1C, 0x6, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; unsigned char pc, page_code; unsigned int i = 0; struct jumpshot_info *info = (struct jumpshot_info *) (us->extra); unsigned char *ptr = us->iobuf; pc = srb->cmnd[2] >> 6; page_code = srb->cmnd[2] & 0x3F; switch (pc) { case 0x0: US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_handle_mode_sense: Current values\n"); break; case 0x1: US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_handle_mode_sense: Changeable values\n"); break; case 0x2: US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_handle_mode_sense: Default values\n"); break; case 0x3: US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_handle_mode_sense: Saves values\n"); break; } memset(ptr, 0, 8); if (sense_6) { ptr[2] = 0x00; // WP enable: 0x80 i = 4; } else { ptr[3] = 0x00; // WP enable: 0x80 i = 8; } switch (page_code) { case 0x0: // vendor-specific mode info->sense_key = 0x05; info->sense_asc = 0x24; info->sense_ascq = 0x00; return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; case 0x1: memcpy(ptr + i, rw_err_page, sizeof(rw_err_page)); i += sizeof(rw_err_page); break; case 0x8: memcpy(ptr + i, cache_page, sizeof(cache_page)); i += sizeof(cache_page); break; case 0x1B: memcpy(ptr + i, rbac_page, sizeof(rbac_page)); i += sizeof(rbac_page); break; case 0x1C: memcpy(ptr + i, timer_page, sizeof(timer_page)); i += sizeof(timer_page); break; case 0x3F: memcpy(ptr + i, timer_page, sizeof(timer_page)); i += sizeof(timer_page); memcpy(ptr + i, rbac_page, sizeof(rbac_page)); i += sizeof(rbac_page); memcpy(ptr + i, cache_page, sizeof(cache_page)); i += sizeof(cache_page); memcpy(ptr + i, rw_err_page, sizeof(rw_err_page)); i += sizeof(rw_err_page); break; } if (sense_6) ptr[0] = i - 1; else ((__be16 *) ptr)[0] = cpu_to_be16(i - 2); usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, i, srb); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; } static void jumpshot_info_destructor(void *extra) { // this routine is a placeholder... // currently, we don't allocate any extra blocks so we're okay } // Transport for the Lexar 'Jumpshot' // int jumpshot_transport(struct scsi_cmnd * srb, struct us_data *us) { struct jumpshot_info *info; int rc; unsigned long block, blocks; unsigned char *ptr = us->iobuf; static unsigned char inquiry_response[8] = { 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; if (!us->extra) { us->extra = kzalloc(sizeof(struct jumpshot_info), GFP_NOIO); if (!us->extra) { US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_transport: Gah! Can't allocate storage for jumpshot info struct!\n"); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } us->extra_destructor = jumpshot_info_destructor; } info = (struct jumpshot_info *) (us->extra); if (srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) { US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_transport: INQUIRY. Returning bogus response.\n"); memcpy(ptr, inquiry_response, sizeof(inquiry_response)); fill_inquiry_response(us, ptr, 36); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; } if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) { info->ssize = 0x200; // hard coded 512 byte sectors as per ATA spec rc = jumpshot_get_status(us); if (rc != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) return rc; rc = jumpshot_id_device(us, info); if (rc != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) return rc; US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_transport: READ_CAPACITY: %ld sectors, %ld bytes per sector\n", info->sectors, info->ssize); // build the reply // ((__be32 *) ptr)[0] = cpu_to_be32(info->sectors - 1); ((__be32 *) ptr)[1] = cpu_to_be32(info->ssize); usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, 8, srb); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; } if (srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SELECT_10) { US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_transport: Gah! MODE_SELECT_10.\n"); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR; } if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_10) { block = ((u32)(srb->cmnd[2]) << 24) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[3]) << 16) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[4]) << 8) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[5])); blocks = ((u32)(srb->cmnd[7]) << 8) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[8])); US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_transport: READ_10: read block 0x%04lx count %ld\n", block, blocks); return jumpshot_read_data(us, info, block, blocks); } if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_12) { // I don't think we'll ever see a READ_12 but support it anyway... // block = ((u32)(srb->cmnd[2]) << 24) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[3]) << 16) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[4]) << 8) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[5])); blocks = ((u32)(srb->cmnd[6]) << 24) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[7]) << 16) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[8]) << 8) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[9])); US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_transport: READ_12: read block 0x%04lx count %ld\n", block, blocks); return jumpshot_read_data(us, info, block, blocks); } if (srb->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10) { block = ((u32)(srb->cmnd[2]) << 24) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[3]) << 16) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[4]) << 8) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[5])); blocks = ((u32)(srb->cmnd[7]) << 8) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[8])); US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_transport: WRITE_10: write block 0x%04lx count %ld\n", block, blocks); return jumpshot_write_data(us, info, block, blocks); } if (srb->cmnd[0] == WRITE_12) { // I don't think we'll ever see a WRITE_12 but support it anyway... // block = ((u32)(srb->cmnd[2]) << 24) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[3]) << 16) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[4]) << 8) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[5])); blocks = ((u32)(srb->cmnd[6]) << 24) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[7]) << 16) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[8]) << 8) | ((u32)(srb->cmnd[9])); US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_transport: WRITE_12: write block 0x%04lx count %ld\n", block, blocks); return jumpshot_write_data(us, info, block, blocks); } if (srb->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY) { US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_transport: TEST_UNIT_READY.\n"); return jumpshot_get_status(us); } if (srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) { US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_transport: REQUEST_SENSE.\n"); memset(ptr, 0, 18); ptr[0] = 0xF0; ptr[2] = info->sense_key; ptr[7] = 11; ptr[12] = info->sense_asc; ptr[13] = info->sense_ascq; usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, 18, srb); return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; } if (srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE) { US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_transport: MODE_SENSE_6 detected\n"); return jumpshot_handle_mode_sense(us, srb, 1); } if (srb->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE_10) { US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_transport: MODE_SENSE_10 detected\n"); return jumpshot_handle_mode_sense(us, srb, 0); } if (srb->cmnd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL) { // sure. whatever. not like we can stop the user from popping // the media out of the device (no locking doors, etc) // return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD; } if (srb->cmnd[0] == START_STOP) { /* this is used by sd.c'check_scsidisk_media_change to detect media change */ US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_transport: START_STOP.\n"); /* the first jumpshot_id_device after a media change returns an error (determined experimentally) */ rc = jumpshot_id_device(us, info); if (rc == USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) { info->sense_key = NO_SENSE; srb->result = SUCCESS; } else { info->sense_key = UNIT_ATTENTION; srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION; } return rc; } US_DEBUGP("jumpshot_transport: Gah! Unknown command: %d (0x%x)\n", srb->cmnd[0], srb->cmnd[0]); info->sense_key = 0x05; info->sense_asc = 0x20; info->sense_ascq = 0x00; return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED; }