/* * include/linux/phy.h * * Framework and drivers for configuring and reading different PHYs * Based on code in sungem_phy.c and gianfar_phy.c * * Author: Andy Fleming * * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your * option) any later version. * */ #ifndef __PHY_H #define __PHY_H #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/ethtool.h> #include <linux/mii.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> #include <asm/atomic.h> #define PHY_BASIC_FEATURES (SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half | \ SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full | \ SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half | \ SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full | \ SUPPORTED_Autoneg | \ SUPPORTED_TP | \ SUPPORTED_MII) #define PHY_GBIT_FEATURES (PHY_BASIC_FEATURES | \ SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half | \ SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full) /* * Set phydev->irq to PHY_POLL if interrupts are not supported, * or not desired for this PHY. Set to PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT if * the attached driver handles the interrupt */ #define PHY_POLL -1 #define PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT -2 #define PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT 0x00000001 #define PHY_HAS_MAGICANEG 0x00000002 /* Interface Mode definitions */ typedef enum { PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID, PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI } phy_interface_t; #define PHY_INIT_TIMEOUT 100000 #define PHY_STATE_TIME 1 #define PHY_FORCE_TIMEOUT 10 #define PHY_AN_TIMEOUT 10 #define PHY_MAX_ADDR 32 /* Used when trying to connect to a specific phy (mii bus id:phy device id) */ #define PHY_ID_FMT "%s:%02x" /* * Need to be a little smaller than phydev->dev.bus_id to leave room * for the ":%02x" */ #define MII_BUS_ID_SIZE (20 - 3) /* Or MII_ADDR_C45 into regnum for read/write on mii_bus to enable the 21 bit IEEE 802.3ae clause 45 addressing mode used by 10GIGE phy chips. */ #define MII_ADDR_C45 (1<<30) /* * The Bus class for PHYs. Devices which provide access to * PHYs should register using this structure */ struct mii_bus { const char *name; char id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE]; void *priv; int (*read)(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int regnum); int (*write)(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int regnum, u16 val); int (*reset)(struct mii_bus *bus); /* * A lock to ensure that only one thing can read/write * the MDIO bus at a time */ struct mutex mdio_lock; struct device *parent; enum { MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED = 1, MDIOBUS_REGISTERED, MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED, MDIOBUS_RELEASED, } state; struct device dev; /* list of all PHYs on bus */ struct phy_device *phy_map[PHY_MAX_ADDR]; /* Phy addresses to be ignored when probing */ u32 phy_mask; /* * Pointer to an array of interrupts, each PHY's * interrupt at the index matching its address */ int *irq; }; #define to_mii_bus(d) container_of(d, struct mii_bus, dev) struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc(void); int mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus); void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus); void mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus *bus); struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr); int mdiobus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum); int mdiobus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum, u16 val); #define PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED 0x0 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED 0x80000000 /* PHY state machine states: * * DOWN: PHY device and driver are not ready for anything. probe * should be called if and only if the PHY is in this state, * given that the PHY device exists. * - PHY driver probe function will, depending on the PHY, set * the state to STARTING or READY * * STARTING: PHY device is coming up, and the ethernet driver is * not ready. PHY drivers may set this in the probe function. * If they do, they are responsible for making sure the state is * eventually set to indicate whether the PHY is UP or READY, * depending on the state when the PHY is done starting up. * - PHY driver will set the state to READY * - start will set the state to PENDING * * READY: PHY is ready to send and receive packets, but the * controller is not. By default, PHYs which do not implement * probe will be set to this state by phy_probe(). If the PHY * driver knows the PHY is ready, and the PHY state is STARTING, * then it sets this STATE. * - start will set the state to UP * * PENDING: PHY device is coming up, but the ethernet driver is * ready. phy_start will set this state if the PHY state is * STARTING. * - PHY driver will set the state to UP when the PHY is ready * * UP: The PHY and attached device are ready to do work. * Interrupts should be started here. * - timer moves to AN * * AN: The PHY is currently negotiating the link state. Link is * therefore down for now. phy_timer will set this state when it * detects the state is UP. config_aneg will set this state * whenever called with phydev->autoneg set to AUTONEG_ENABLE. * - If autonegotiation finishes, but there's no link, it sets * the state to NOLINK. * - If aneg finishes with link, it sets the state to RUNNING, * and calls adjust_link * - If autonegotiation did not finish after an arbitrary amount * of time, autonegotiation should be tried again if the PHY * supports "magic" autonegotiation (back to AN) * - If it didn't finish, and no magic_aneg, move to FORCING. * * NOLINK: PHY is up, but not currently plugged in. * - If the timer notes that the link comes back, we move to RUNNING * - config_aneg moves to AN * - phy_stop moves to HALTED * * FORCING: PHY is being configured with forced settings * - if link is up, move to RUNNING * - If link is down, we drop to the next highest setting, and * retry (FORCING) after a timeout * - phy_stop moves to HALTED * * RUNNING: PHY is currently up, running, and possibly sending * and/or receiving packets * - timer will set CHANGELINK if we're polling (this ensures the * link state is polled every other cycle of this state machine, * which makes it every other second) * - irq will set CHANGELINK * - config_aneg will set AN * - phy_stop moves to HALTED * * CHANGELINK: PHY experienced a change in link state * - timer moves to RUNNING if link * - timer moves to NOLINK if the link is down * - phy_stop moves to HALTED * * HALTED: PHY is up, but no polling or interrupts are done. Or * PHY is in an error state. * * - phy_start moves to RESUMING * * RESUMING: PHY was halted, but now wants to run again. * - If we are forcing, or aneg is done, timer moves to RUNNING * - If aneg is not done, timer moves to AN * - phy_stop moves to HALTED */ enum phy_state { PHY_DOWN=0, PHY_STARTING, PHY_READY, PHY_PENDING, PHY_UP, PHY_AN, PHY_RUNNING, PHY_NOLINK, PHY_FORCING, PHY_CHANGELINK, PHY_HALTED, PHY_RESUMING }; struct sk_buff; /* phy_device: An instance of a PHY * * drv: Pointer to the driver for this PHY instance * bus: Pointer to the bus this PHY is on * dev: driver model device structure for this PHY * phy_id: UID for this device found during discovery * state: state of the PHY for management purposes * dev_flags: Device-specific flags used by the PHY driver. * addr: Bus address of PHY * link_timeout: The number of timer firings to wait before the * giving up on the current attempt at acquiring a link * irq: IRQ number of the PHY's interrupt (-1 if none) * phy_timer: The timer for handling the state machine * phy_queue: A work_queue for the interrupt * attached_dev: The attached enet driver's device instance ptr * adjust_link: Callback for the enet controller to respond to * changes in the link state. * adjust_state: Callback for the enet driver to respond to * changes in the state machine. * * speed, duplex, pause, supported, advertising, and * autoneg are used like in mii_if_info * * interrupts currently only supports enabled or disabled, * but could be changed in the future to support enabling * and disabling specific interrupts * * Contains some infrastructure for polling and interrupt * handling, as well as handling shifts in PHY hardware state */ struct phy_device { /* Information about the PHY type */ /* And management functions */ struct phy_driver *drv; struct mii_bus *bus; struct device dev; u32 phy_id; enum phy_state state; u32 dev_flags; phy_interface_t interface; /* Bus address of the PHY (0-32) */ int addr; /* * forced speed & duplex (no autoneg) * partner speed & duplex & pause (autoneg) */ int speed; int duplex; int pause; int asym_pause; /* The most recently read link state */ int link; /* Enabled Interrupts */ u32 interrupts; /* Union of PHY and Attached devices' supported modes */ /* See mii.h for more info */ u32 supported; u32 advertising; int autoneg; int link_timeout; /* * Interrupt number for this PHY * -1 means no interrupt */ int irq; /* private data pointer */ /* For use by PHYs to maintain extra state */ void *priv; /* Interrupt and Polling infrastructure */ struct work_struct phy_queue; struct delayed_work state_queue; atomic_t irq_disable; struct mutex lock; struct net_device *attached_dev; void (*adjust_link)(struct net_device *dev); void (*adjust_state)(struct net_device *dev); }; #define to_phy_device(d) container_of(d, struct phy_device, dev) /* struct phy_driver: Driver structure for a particular PHY type * * phy_id: The result of reading the UID registers of this PHY * type, and ANDing them with the phy_id_mask. This driver * only works for PHYs with IDs which match this field * name: The friendly name of this PHY type * phy_id_mask: Defines the important bits of the phy_id * features: A list of features (speed, duplex, etc) supported * by this PHY * flags: A bitfield defining certain other features this PHY * supports (like interrupts) * * The drivers must implement config_aneg and read_status. All * other functions are optional. Note that none of these * functions should be called from interrupt time. The goal is * for the bus read/write functions to be able to block when the * bus transaction is happening, and be freed up by an interrupt * (The MPC85xx has this ability, though it is not currently * supported in the driver). */ struct phy_driver { u32 phy_id; char *name; unsigned int phy_id_mask; u32 features; u32 flags; /* * Called to initialize the PHY, * including after a reset */ int (*config_init)(struct phy_device *phydev); /* * Called during discovery. Used to set * up device-specific structures, if any */ int (*probe)(struct phy_device *phydev); /* PHY Power Management */ int (*suspend)(struct phy_device *phydev); int (*resume)(struct phy_device *phydev); /* * Configures the advertisement and resets * autonegotiation if phydev->autoneg is on, * forces the speed to the current settings in phydev * if phydev->autoneg is off */ int (*config_aneg)(struct phy_device *phydev); /* Determines the negotiated speed and duplex */ int (*read_status)(struct phy_device *phydev); /* Clears any pending interrupts */ int (*ack_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev); /* Enables or disables interrupts */ int (*config_intr)(struct phy_device *phydev); /* * Checks if the PHY generated an interrupt. * For multi-PHY devices with shared PHY interrupt pin */ int (*did_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev); /* Clears up any memory if needed */ void (*remove)(struct phy_device *phydev); /* Handles SIOCSHWTSTAMP ioctl for hardware time stamping. */ int (*hwtstamp)(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr); /* * Requests a Rx timestamp for 'skb'. If the skb is accepted, * the phy driver promises to deliver it using netif_rx() as * soon as a timestamp becomes available. One of the * PTP_CLASS_ values is passed in 'type'. The function must * return true if the skb is accepted for delivery. */ bool (*rxtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type); /* * Requests a Tx timestamp for 'skb'. The phy driver promises * to deliver it to the socket's error queue as soon as a * timestamp becomes available. One of the PTP_CLASS_ values * is passed in 'type'. */ void (*txtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type); struct device_driver driver; }; #define to_phy_driver(d) container_of(d, struct phy_driver, driver) #define PHY_ANY_ID "MATCH ANY PHY" #define PHY_ANY_UID 0xffffffff /* A Structure for boards to register fixups with the PHY Lib */ struct phy_fixup { struct list_head list; char bus_id[20]; u32 phy_uid; u32 phy_uid_mask; int (*run)(struct phy_device *phydev); }; /** * phy_read - Convenience function for reading a given PHY register * @phydev: the phy_device struct * @regnum: register number to read * * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context, * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt * to conclude the operation. */ static inline int phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum) { return mdiobus_read(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum); } /** * phy_write - Convenience function for writing a given PHY register * @phydev: the phy_device struct * @regnum: register number to write * @val: value to write to @regnum * * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context, * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt * to conclude the operation. */ static inline int phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val) { return mdiobus_write(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum, val); } int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id); struct phy_device* get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr); int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phy); int phy_clear_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev); int phy_config_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 interrupts); int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev); int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev, u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface); struct phy_device * phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id, u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface); struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus); int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev, void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface); struct phy_device * phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id, void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface); void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev); void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev); void phy_start(struct phy_device *phydev); void phy_stop(struct phy_device *phydev); int phy_start_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev); void phy_sanitize_settings(struct phy_device *phydev); int phy_stop_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev); int phy_enable_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev); int phy_disable_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev); static inline int phy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev) { return phydev->drv->read_status(phydev); } int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev); int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev); int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev); int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev); int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev); int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev); int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev); int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev); void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv); int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver); void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev, void (*adjust_link)(struct net_device *)); void phy_state_machine(struct work_struct *work); void phy_start_machine(struct phy_device *phydev, void (*handler)(struct net_device *)); void phy_stop_machine(struct phy_device *phydev); int phy_ethtool_sset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd); int phy_ethtool_gset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd); int phy_mii_ioctl(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd); int phy_start_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev); void phy_print_status(struct phy_device *phydev); struct phy_device* phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id); void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev); int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask, int (*run)(struct phy_device *)); int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id, int (*run)(struct phy_device *)); int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask, int (*run)(struct phy_device *)); int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev); int __init mdio_bus_init(void); void mdio_bus_exit(void); extern struct bus_type mdio_bus_type; #endif /* __PHY_H */