/* CPU control. * (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Rusty Russell * * This code is licenced under the GPL. */ #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/smp.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/unistd.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/stop_machine.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/suspend.h> #include <linux/lockdep.h> #include <linux/tick.h> #include <linux/irq.h> #include <trace/events/power.h> #include "smpboot.h" #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* Serializes the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock); /* * The following two APIs (cpu_maps_update_begin/done) must be used when * attempting to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask & cpu_present_mask. * The APIs cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() must be used to protect CPU * hotplug callback (un)registration performed using __register_cpu_notifier() * or __unregister_cpu_notifier(). */ void cpu_maps_update_begin(void) { mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_notifier_register_begin); void cpu_maps_update_done(void) { mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_notifier_register_done); static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_chain); /* If set, cpu_up and cpu_down will return -EBUSY and do nothing. * Should always be manipulated under cpu_add_remove_lock */ static int cpu_hotplug_disabled; #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU static struct { struct task_struct *active_writer; /* wait queue to wake up the active_writer */ wait_queue_head_t wq; /* verifies that no writer will get active while readers are active */ struct mutex lock; /* * Also blocks the new readers during * an ongoing cpu hotplug operation. */ atomic_t refcount; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC struct lockdep_map dep_map; #endif } cpu_hotplug = { .active_writer = NULL, .wq = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.wq), .lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.lock), #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC .dep_map = {.name = "cpu_hotplug.lock" }, #endif }; /* Lockdep annotations for get/put_online_cpus() and cpu_hotplug_begin/end() */ #define cpuhp_lock_acquire_read() lock_map_acquire_read(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map) #define cpuhp_lock_acquire_tryread() \ lock_map_acquire_tryread(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map) #define cpuhp_lock_acquire() lock_map_acquire(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map) #define cpuhp_lock_release() lock_map_release(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map) void get_online_cpus(void) { might_sleep(); if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current) return; cpuhp_lock_acquire_read(); mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock); atomic_inc(&cpu_hotplug.refcount); mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_online_cpus); void put_online_cpus(void) { int refcount; if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current) return; refcount = atomic_dec_return(&cpu_hotplug.refcount); if (WARN_ON(refcount < 0)) /* try to fix things up */ atomic_inc(&cpu_hotplug.refcount); if (refcount <= 0 && waitqueue_active(&cpu_hotplug.wq)) wake_up(&cpu_hotplug.wq); cpuhp_lock_release(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_online_cpus); /* * This ensures that the hotplug operation can begin only when the * refcount goes to zero. * * Note that during a cpu-hotplug operation, the new readers, if any, * will be blocked by the cpu_hotplug.lock * * Since cpu_hotplug_begin() is always called after invoking * cpu_maps_update_begin(), we can be sure that only one writer is active. * * Note that theoretically, there is a possibility of a livelock: * - Refcount goes to zero, last reader wakes up the sleeping * writer. * - Last reader unlocks the cpu_hotplug.lock. * - A new reader arrives at this moment, bumps up the refcount. * - The writer acquires the cpu_hotplug.lock finds the refcount * non zero and goes to sleep again. * * However, this is very difficult to achieve in practice since * get_online_cpus() not an api which is called all that often. * */ void cpu_hotplug_begin(void) { DEFINE_WAIT(wait); cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current; cpuhp_lock_acquire(); for (;;) { mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock); prepare_to_wait(&cpu_hotplug.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); if (likely(!atomic_read(&cpu_hotplug.refcount))) break; mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock); schedule(); } finish_wait(&cpu_hotplug.wq, &wait); } void cpu_hotplug_done(void) { cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL; mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock); cpuhp_lock_release(); } /* * Wait for currently running CPU hotplug operations to complete (if any) and * disable future CPU hotplug (from sysfs). The 'cpu_add_remove_lock' protects * the 'cpu_hotplug_disabled' flag. The same lock is also acquired by the * hotplug path before performing hotplug operations. So acquiring that lock * guarantees mutual exclusion from any currently running hotplug operations. */ void cpu_hotplug_disable(void) { cpu_maps_update_begin(); cpu_hotplug_disabled++; cpu_maps_update_done(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_hotplug_disable); void cpu_hotplug_enable(void) { cpu_maps_update_begin(); WARN_ON(--cpu_hotplug_disabled < 0); cpu_maps_update_done(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_hotplug_enable); #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ /* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */ int register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { int ret; cpu_maps_update_begin(); ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb); cpu_maps_update_done(); return ret; } int __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { return raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb); } static int __cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls) { int ret; ret = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, val, v, nr_to_call, nr_calls); return notifier_to_errno(ret); } static int cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v) { return __cpu_notify(val, v, -1, NULL); } #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU static void cpu_notify_nofail(unsigned long val, void *v) { BUG_ON(cpu_notify(val, v)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_cpu_notifier); void unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { cpu_maps_update_begin(); raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb); cpu_maps_update_done(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cpu_notifier); void __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) { raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__unregister_cpu_notifier); /** * clear_tasks_mm_cpumask - Safely clear tasks' mm_cpumask for a CPU * @cpu: a CPU id * * This function walks all processes, finds a valid mm struct for each one and * then clears a corresponding bit in mm's cpumask. While this all sounds * trivial, there are various non-obvious corner cases, which this function * tries to solve in a safe manner. * * Also note that the function uses a somewhat relaxed locking scheme, so it may * be called only for an already offlined CPU. */ void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu) { struct task_struct *p; /* * This function is called after the cpu is taken down and marked * offline, so its not like new tasks will ever get this cpu set in * their mm mask. -- Peter Zijlstra * Thus, we may use rcu_read_lock() here, instead of grabbing * full-fledged tasklist_lock. */ WARN_ON(cpu_online(cpu)); rcu_read_lock(); for_each_process(p) { struct task_struct *t; /* * Main thread might exit, but other threads may still have * a valid mm. Find one. */ t = find_lock_task_mm(p); if (!t) continue; cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(t->mm)); task_unlock(t); } rcu_read_unlock(); } static inline void check_for_tasks(int dead_cpu) { struct task_struct *g, *p; read_lock(&tasklist_lock); for_each_process_thread(g, p) { if (!p->on_rq) continue; /* * We do the check with unlocked task_rq(p)->lock. * Order the reading to do not warn about a task, * which was running on this cpu in the past, and * it's just been woken on another cpu. */ rmb(); if (task_cpu(p) != dead_cpu) continue; pr_warn("Task %s (pid=%d) is on cpu %d (state=%ld, flags=%x)\n", p->comm, task_pid_nr(p), dead_cpu, p->state, p->flags); } read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); } struct take_cpu_down_param { unsigned long mod; void *hcpu; }; /* Take this CPU down. */ static int take_cpu_down(void *_param) { struct take_cpu_down_param *param = _param; int err; /* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any more interrupts. */ err = __cpu_disable(); if (err < 0) return err; cpu_notify(CPU_DYING | param->mod, param->hcpu); /* Give up timekeeping duties */ tick_handover_do_timer(); /* Park the stopper thread */ stop_machine_park((long)param->hcpu); return 0; } /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */ static int _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen) { int err, nr_calls = 0; void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu; unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0; struct take_cpu_down_param tcd_param = { .mod = mod, .hcpu = hcpu, }; if (num_online_cpus() == 1) return -EBUSY; if (!cpu_online(cpu)) return -EINVAL; cpu_hotplug_begin(); err = __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls); if (err) { nr_calls--; __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL); pr_warn("%s: attempt to take down CPU %u failed\n", __func__, cpu); goto out_release; } /* * By now we've cleared cpu_active_mask, wait for all preempt-disabled * and RCU users of this state to go away such that all new such users * will observe it. * * For CONFIG_PREEMPT we have preemptible RCU and its sync_rcu() might * not imply sync_sched(), so wait for both. * * Do sync before park smpboot threads to take care the rcu boost case. */ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT)) synchronize_rcu_mult(call_rcu, call_rcu_sched); else synchronize_rcu(); smpboot_park_threads(cpu); /* * Prevent irq alloc/free while the dying cpu reorganizes the * interrupt affinities. */ irq_lock_sparse(); /* * So now all preempt/rcu users must observe !cpu_active(). */ err = stop_machine(take_cpu_down, &tcd_param, cpumask_of(cpu)); if (err) { /* CPU didn't die: tell everyone. Can't complain. */ cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu); irq_unlock_sparse(); goto out_release; } BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu)); /* * The migration_call() CPU_DYING callback will have removed all * runnable tasks from the cpu, there's only the idle task left now * that the migration thread is done doing the stop_machine thing. * * Wait for the stop thread to go away. */ while (!per_cpu(cpu_dead_idle, cpu)) cpu_relax(); smp_mb(); /* Read from cpu_dead_idle before __cpu_die(). */ per_cpu(cpu_dead_idle, cpu) = false; /* Interrupts are moved away from the dying cpu, reenable alloc/free */ irq_unlock_sparse(); hotplug_cpu__broadcast_tick_pull(cpu); /* This actually kills the CPU. */ __cpu_die(cpu); /* CPU is completely dead: tell everyone. Too late to complain. */ tick_cleanup_dead_cpu(cpu); cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DEAD | mod, hcpu); check_for_tasks(cpu); out_release: cpu_hotplug_done(); if (!err) cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_POST_DEAD | mod, hcpu); return err; } int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu) { int err; cpu_maps_update_begin(); if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) { err = -EBUSY; goto out; } err = _cpu_down(cpu, 0); out: cpu_maps_update_done(); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down); #endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/ /* * Unpark per-CPU smpboot kthreads at CPU-online time. */ static int smpboot_thread_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) { int cpu = (long)hcpu; switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) { case CPU_DOWN_FAILED: case CPU_ONLINE: smpboot_unpark_threads(cpu); break; default: break; } return NOTIFY_OK; } static struct notifier_block smpboot_thread_notifier = { .notifier_call = smpboot_thread_call, .priority = CPU_PRI_SMPBOOT, }; void smpboot_thread_init(void) { register_cpu_notifier(&smpboot_thread_notifier); } /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */ static int _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen) { int ret, nr_calls = 0; void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu; unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0; struct task_struct *idle; cpu_hotplug_begin(); if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } idle = idle_thread_get(cpu); if (IS_ERR(idle)) { ret = PTR_ERR(idle); goto out; } ret = smpboot_create_threads(cpu); if (ret) goto out; ret = __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls); if (ret) { nr_calls--; pr_warn("%s: attempt to bring up CPU %u failed\n", __func__, cpu); goto out_notify; } /* Arch-specific enabling code. */ ret = __cpu_up(cpu, idle); if (ret != 0) goto out_notify; BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu)); /* Now call notifier in preparation. */ cpu_notify(CPU_ONLINE | mod, hcpu); out_notify: if (ret != 0) __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_CANCELED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL); out: cpu_hotplug_done(); return ret; } int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu) { int err = 0; if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) { pr_err("can't online cpu %d because it is not configured as may-hotadd at boot time\n", cpu); #if defined(CONFIG_IA64) pr_err("please check additional_cpus= boot parameter\n"); #endif return -EINVAL; } err = try_online_node(cpu_to_node(cpu)); if (err) return err; cpu_maps_update_begin(); if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) { err = -EBUSY; goto out; } err = _cpu_up(cpu, 0); out: cpu_maps_update_done(); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_up); #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP static cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus; int disable_nonboot_cpus(void) { int cpu, first_cpu, error = 0; cpu_maps_update_begin(); first_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask); /* * We take down all of the non-boot CPUs in one shot to avoid races * with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time */ cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus); pr_info("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n"); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { if (cpu == first_cpu) continue; trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_OFF"), cpu, true); error = _cpu_down(cpu, 1); trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_OFF"), cpu, false); if (!error) cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus); else { pr_err("Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n", cpu, error); break; } } if (!error) BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1); else pr_err("Non-boot CPUs are not disabled\n"); /* * Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else. We need to do * this even in case of failure as all disable_nonboot_cpus() users are * supposed to do enable_nonboot_cpus() on the failure path. */ cpu_hotplug_disabled++; cpu_maps_update_done(); return error; } void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void) { } void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void) { } void enable_nonboot_cpus(void) { int cpu, error; /* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotplug again */ cpu_maps_update_begin(); WARN_ON(--cpu_hotplug_disabled < 0); if (cpumask_empty(frozen_cpus)) goto out; pr_info("Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n"); arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(); for_each_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus) { trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_ON"), cpu, true); error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1); trace_suspend_resume(TPS("CPU_ON"), cpu, false); if (!error) { pr_info("CPU%d is up\n", cpu); continue; } pr_warn("Error taking CPU%d up: %d\n", cpu, error); } arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(); cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus); out: cpu_maps_update_done(); } static int __init alloc_frozen_cpus(void) { if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&frozen_cpus, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO)) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } core_initcall(alloc_frozen_cpus); /* * When callbacks for CPU hotplug notifications are being executed, we must * ensure that the state of the system with respect to the tasks being frozen * or not, as reported by the notification, remains unchanged *throughout the * duration* of the execution of the callbacks. * Hence we need to prevent the freezer from racing with regular CPU hotplug. * * This synchronization is implemented by mutually excluding regular CPU * hotplug and Suspend/Hibernate call paths by hooking onto the Suspend/ * Hibernate notifications. */ static int cpu_hotplug_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *ptr) { switch (action) { case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE: case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE: cpu_hotplug_disable(); break; case PM_POST_SUSPEND: case PM_POST_HIBERNATION: cpu_hotplug_enable(); break; default: return NOTIFY_DONE; } return NOTIFY_OK; } static int __init cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init(void) { /* * cpu_hotplug_pm_callback has higher priority than x86 * bsp_pm_callback which depends on cpu_hotplug_pm_callback * to disable cpu hotplug to avoid cpu hotplug race. */ pm_notifier(cpu_hotplug_pm_callback, 0); return 0; } core_initcall(cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init); #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */ /** * notify_cpu_starting(cpu) - call the CPU_STARTING notifiers * @cpu: cpu that just started * * This function calls the cpu_chain notifiers with CPU_STARTING. * It must be called by the arch code on the new cpu, before the new cpu * enables interrupts and before the "boot" cpu returns from __cpu_up(). */ void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu) { unsigned long val = CPU_STARTING; #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP if (frozen_cpus != NULL && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus)) val = CPU_STARTING_FROZEN; #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */ cpu_notify(val, (void *)(long)cpu); } #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ /* * cpu_bit_bitmap[] is a special, "compressed" data structure that * represents all NR_CPUS bits binary values of 1<<nr. * * It is used by cpumask_of() to get a constant address to a CPU * mask value that has a single bit set only. */ /* cpu_bit_bitmap[0] is empty - so we can back into it */ #define MASK_DECLARE_1(x) [x+1][0] = (1UL << (x)) #define MASK_DECLARE_2(x) MASK_DECLARE_1(x), MASK_DECLARE_1(x+1) #define MASK_DECLARE_4(x) MASK_DECLARE_2(x), MASK_DECLARE_2(x+2) #define MASK_DECLARE_8(x) MASK_DECLARE_4(x), MASK_DECLARE_4(x+4) const unsigned long cpu_bit_bitmap[BITS_PER_LONG+1][BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)] = { MASK_DECLARE_8(0), MASK_DECLARE_8(8), MASK_DECLARE_8(16), MASK_DECLARE_8(24), #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32 MASK_DECLARE_8(32), MASK_DECLARE_8(40), MASK_DECLARE_8(48), MASK_DECLARE_8(56), #endif }; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_bit_bitmap); const DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_all_bits, NR_CPUS) = CPU_BITS_ALL; EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_all_bits); #ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly = CPU_BITS_ALL; #else static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly; #endif const struct cpumask *const cpu_possible_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits); EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_mask); static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_online_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly; const struct cpumask *const cpu_online_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits); EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_mask); static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_present_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly; const struct cpumask *const cpu_present_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits); EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_mask); static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_active_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly; const struct cpumask *const cpu_active_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits); EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_active_mask); void set_cpu_possible(unsigned int cpu, bool possible) { if (possible) cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits)); else cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits)); } void set_cpu_present(unsigned int cpu, bool present) { if (present) cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits)); else cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits)); } void set_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, bool online) { if (online) { cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits)); cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits)); } else { cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits)); } } void set_cpu_active(unsigned int cpu, bool active) { if (active) cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits)); else cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits)); } void init_cpu_present(const struct cpumask *src) { cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits), src); } void init_cpu_possible(const struct cpumask *src) { cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits), src); } void init_cpu_online(const struct cpumask *src) { cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits), src); }