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/* Page Fault Handling for ARC (TLB Miss / ProtV)
*
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
/*
* kernel virtual address is required to implement vmalloc/pkmap/fixmap
* Refer to asm/processor.h for System Memory Map
*
* It simply copies the PMD entry (pointer to 2nd level page table or hugepage)
* from swapper pgdir to task pgdir. The 2nd level table/page is thus shared
*/
noinline static int handle_kernel_vaddr_fault(unsigned long address)
{
/*
* Synchronize this task's top level page-table
* with the 'reference' page table.
*/
pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
pud_t *pud, *pud_k;
pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
pgd = pgd_offset_fast(current->active_mm, address);
pgd_k = pgd_offset_k(address);
if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
goto bad_area;
pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address);
if (!pud_present(*pud_k))
goto bad_area;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address);
if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
goto bad_area;
set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
/* XXX: create the TLB entry here */
return 0;
bad_area:
return 1;
}
void do_page_fault(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
siginfo_t info;
int fault, ret;
int write = regs->ecr_cause & ECR_C_PROTV_STORE; /* ST/EX */
unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
/*
* We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
* 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
*
* NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
* be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
* only copy the information from the master page table,
* nothing more.
*/
if (address >= VMALLOC_START) {
ret = handle_kernel_vaddr_fault(address);
if (unlikely(ret))
goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
else
return;
}
info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
/*
* If we're in an interrupt or have no user
* context, we must not take the fault..
*/
if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
goto no_context;
if (user_mode(regs))
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
retry:
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
vma = find_vma(mm, address);
if (!vma)
goto bad_area;
if (vma->vm_start <= address)
goto good_area;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
goto bad_area;
if (expand_stack(vma, address))
goto bad_area;
/*
* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
* we can handle it..
*/
good_area:
info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
/* Handle protection violation, execute on heap or stack */
if ((regs->ecr_vec == ECR_V_PROTV) &&
(regs->ecr_cause == ECR_C_PROTV_INST_FETCH))
goto bad_area;
if (write) {
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
goto bad_area;
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
} else {
if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
goto bad_area;
}
/*
* If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
* make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
* the fault.
*/
fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
/* If Pagefault was interrupted by SIGKILL, exit page fault "early" */
if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(current))) {
if ((fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR) && !(fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY))
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
if (user_mode(regs))
return;
}
perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
if (likely(!(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))) {
if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
/* To avoid updating stats twice for retry case */
if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
tsk->maj_flt++;
perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1,
regs, address);
} else {
tsk->min_flt++;
perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1,
regs, address);
}
if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
goto retry;
}
}
/* Fault Handled Gracefully */
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
return;
}
if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
goto out_of_memory;
else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
goto bad_area;
else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
goto do_sigbus;
/* no man's land */
BUG();
/*
* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
* Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
*/
bad_area:
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
bad_area_nosemaphore:
/* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
if (user_mode(regs)) {
tsk->thread.fault_address = address;
info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
info.si_errno = 0;
/* info.si_code has been set above */
info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, tsk);
return;
}
no_context:
/* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?
*
* (The kernel has valid exception-points in the source
* when it acesses user-memory. When it fails in one
* of those points, we find it in a table and do a jump
* to some fixup code that loads an appropriate error
* code)
*/
if (fixup_exception(regs))
return;
die("Oops", regs, address);
out_of_memory:
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
if (user_mode(regs)) {
pagefault_out_of_memory();
return;
}
goto no_context;
do_sigbus:
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
if (!user_mode(regs))
goto no_context;
tsk->thread.fault_address = address;
info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
info.si_errno = 0;
info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, tsk);
}
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