summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
blob: 39c4be41ef83d6cf23302fb9af6270f8857f85de (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
/*
 * OF helpers for the MDIO (Ethernet PHY) API
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies, Ltd.
 *
 * This file is released under the GPLv2
 *
 * This file provides helper functions for extracting PHY device information
 * out of the OpenFirmware device tree and using it to populate an mii_bus.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/phy.h>
#include <linux/phy_fixed.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/of_mdio.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

/* Extract the clause 22 phy ID from the compatible string of the form
 * ethernet-phy-idAAAA.BBBB */
static int of_get_phy_id(struct device_node *device, u32 *phy_id)
{
	struct property *prop;
	const char *cp;
	unsigned int upper, lower;

	of_property_for_each_string(device, "compatible", prop, cp) {
		if (sscanf(cp, "ethernet-phy-id%4x.%4x", &upper, &lower) == 2) {
			*phy_id = ((upper & 0xFFFF) << 16) | (lower & 0xFFFF);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return -EINVAL;
}

static int of_mdiobus_register_phy(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *child,
				   u32 addr)
{
	struct phy_device *phy;
	bool is_c45;
	int rc;
	u32 phy_id;

	is_c45 = of_device_is_compatible(child,
					 "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45");

	if (!is_c45 && !of_get_phy_id(child, &phy_id))
		phy = phy_device_create(mdio, addr, phy_id, 0, NULL);
	else
		phy = get_phy_device(mdio, addr, is_c45);
	if (!phy || IS_ERR(phy))
		return 1;

	rc = irq_of_parse_and_map(child, 0);
	if (rc > 0) {
		phy->irq = rc;
		mdio->irq[addr] = rc;
	} else {
		phy->irq = mdio->irq[addr];
	}

	if (of_property_read_bool(child, "broken-turn-around"))
		mdio->phy_ignore_ta_mask |= 1 << addr;

	/* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
	 * can be looked up later */
	of_node_get(child);
	phy->mdio.dev.of_node = child;

	/* All data is now stored in the phy struct;
	 * register it */
	rc = phy_device_register(phy);
	if (rc) {
		phy_device_free(phy);
		of_node_put(child);
		return 1;
	}

	dev_dbg(&mdio->dev, "registered phy %s at address %i\n",
		child->name, addr);

	return 0;
}

static int of_mdiobus_register_device(struct mii_bus *mdio,
				      struct device_node *child,
				      u32 addr)
{
	struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
	int rc;

	mdiodev = mdio_device_create(mdio, addr);
	if (!mdiodev || IS_ERR(mdiodev))
		return 1;

	/* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
	 * can be looked up later.
	 */
	of_node_get(child);
	mdiodev->dev.of_node = child;

	/* All data is now stored in the mdiodev struct; register it. */
	rc = mdio_device_register(mdiodev);
	if (rc) {
		mdio_device_free(mdiodev);
		of_node_put(child);
		return 1;
	}

	dev_dbg(&mdio->dev, "registered mdio device %s at address %i\n",
		child->name, addr);

	return 0;
}

int of_mdio_parse_addr(struct device *dev, const struct device_node *np)
{
	u32 addr;
	int ret;

	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "reg", &addr);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(dev, "%s has invalid PHY address\n", np->full_name);
		return ret;
	}

	/* A PHY must have a reg property in the range [0-31] */
	if (addr >= PHY_MAX_ADDR) {
		dev_err(dev, "%s PHY address %i is too large\n",
			np->full_name, addr);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return addr;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdio_parse_addr);

/* The following is a list of PHY compatible strings which appear in
 * some DTBs. The compatible string is never matched against a PHY
 * driver, so is pointless. We only expect devices which are not PHYs
 * to have a compatible string, so they can be matched to an MDIO
 * driver.  Encourage users to upgrade their DT blobs to remove these.
 */
static const struct of_device_id whitelist_phys[] = {
	{ .compatible = "brcm,40nm-ephy" },
	{ .compatible = "marvell,88E1111", },
	{ .compatible = "marvell,88e1116", },
	{ .compatible = "marvell,88e1118", },
	{ .compatible = "marvell,88e1145", },
	{ .compatible = "marvell,88e1149r", },
	{ .compatible = "marvell,88e1310", },
	{ .compatible = "marvell,88E1510", },
	{ .compatible = "marvell,88E1514", },
	{ .compatible = "moxa,moxart-rtl8201cp", },
	{}
};

/*
 * Return true if the child node is for a phy. It must either:
 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-idX.X"
 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"
 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"
 * o In the white list above (and issue a warning)
 * o No compatibility string
 *
 * A device which is not a phy is expected to have a compatible string
 * indicating what sort of device it is.
 */
static bool of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(struct device_node *child)
{
	u32 phy_id;

	if (of_get_phy_id(child, &phy_id) != -EINVAL)
		return true;

	if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"))
		return true;

	if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"))
		return true;

	if (of_match_node(whitelist_phys, child)) {
		pr_warn(FW_WARN
			"%s: Whitelisted compatible string. Please remove\n",
			child->full_name);
		return true;
	}

	if (!of_find_property(child, "compatible", NULL))
		return true;

	return false;
}

/**
 * of_mdiobus_register - Register mii_bus and create PHYs from the device tree
 * @mdio: pointer to mii_bus structure
 * @np: pointer to device_node of MDIO bus.
 *
 * This function registers the mii_bus structure and registers a phy_device
 * for each child node of @np.
 */
int of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np)
{
	struct device_node *child;
	const __be32 *paddr;
	bool scanphys = false;
	int addr, rc;

	/* Mask out all PHYs from auto probing.  Instead the PHYs listed in
	 * the device tree are populated after the bus has been registered */
	mdio->phy_mask = ~0;

	mdio->dev.of_node = np;

	/* Register the MDIO bus */
	rc = mdiobus_register(mdio);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	/* Loop over the child nodes and register a phy_device for each phy */
	for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
		addr = of_mdio_parse_addr(&mdio->dev, child);
		if (addr < 0) {
			scanphys = true;
			continue;
		}

		if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child))
			of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr);
		else
			of_mdiobus_register_device(mdio, child, addr);
	}

	if (!scanphys)
		return 0;

	/* auto scan for PHYs with empty reg property */
	for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
		/* Skip PHYs with reg property set */
		paddr = of_get_property(child, "reg", NULL);
		if (paddr)
			continue;

		for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
			/* skip already registered PHYs */
			if (mdiobus_is_registered_device(mdio, addr))
				continue;

			/* be noisy to encourage people to set reg property */
			dev_info(&mdio->dev, "scan phy %s at address %i\n",
				 child->name, addr);

			if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child))
				of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_register);

/* Helper function for of_phy_find_device */
static int of_phy_match(struct device *dev, void *phy_np)
{
	return dev->of_node == phy_np;
}

/**
 * of_phy_find_device - Give a PHY node, find the phy_device
 * @phy_np: Pointer to the phy's device tree node
 *
 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure.
 */
struct phy_device *of_phy_find_device(struct device_node *phy_np)
{
	struct device *d;
	struct mdio_device *mdiodev;

	if (!phy_np)
		return NULL;

	d = bus_find_device(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, phy_np, of_phy_match);
	if (d) {
		mdiodev = to_mdio_device(d);
		if (mdiodev->flags & MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY)
			return to_phy_device(d);
	}

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_find_device);

/**
 * of_phy_connect - Connect to the phy described in the device tree
 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
 * @phy_np: Pointer to device tree node for the PHY
 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
 * @iface: PHY data interface type
 *
 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
 * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
 */
struct phy_device *of_phy_connect(struct net_device *dev,
				  struct device_node *phy_np,
				  void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
				  phy_interface_t iface)
{
	struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np);
	int ret;

	if (!phy)
		return NULL;

	phy->dev_flags = flags;

	ret = phy_connect_direct(dev, phy, hndlr, iface);

	/* refcount is held by phy_connect_direct() on success */
	put_device(&phy->mdio.dev);

	return ret ? NULL : phy;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_connect);

/**
 * of_phy_attach - Attach to a PHY without starting the state machine
 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
 * @phy_np: Node pointer for the PHY
 * @flags: flags to pass to the PHY
 * @iface: PHY data interface type
 *
 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
 * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
 */
struct phy_device *of_phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
				 struct device_node *phy_np, u32 flags,
				 phy_interface_t iface)
{
	struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np);
	int ret;

	if (!phy)
		return NULL;

	ret = phy_attach_direct(dev, phy, flags, iface);

	/* refcount is held by phy_attach_direct() on success */
	put_device(&phy->mdio.dev);

	return ret ? NULL : phy;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_attach);

#if defined(CONFIG_FIXED_PHY)
/*
 * of_phy_is_fixed_link() and of_phy_register_fixed_link() must
 * support two DT bindings:
 * - the old DT binding, where 'fixed-link' was a property with 5
 *   cells encoding various informations about the fixed PHY
 * - the new DT binding, where 'fixed-link' is a sub-node of the
 *   Ethernet device.
 */
bool of_phy_is_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
{
	struct device_node *dn;
	int len, err;
	const char *managed;

	/* New binding */
	dn = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link");
	if (dn) {
		of_node_put(dn);
		return true;
	}

	err = of_property_read_string(np, "managed", &managed);
	if (err == 0 && strcmp(managed, "auto") != 0)
		return true;

	/* Old binding */
	if (of_get_property(np, "fixed-link", &len) &&
	    len == (5 * sizeof(__be32)))
		return true;

	return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_is_fixed_link);

int of_phy_register_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
{
	struct fixed_phy_status status = {};
	struct device_node *fixed_link_node;
	const __be32 *fixed_link_prop;
	int link_gpio;
	int len, err;
	struct phy_device *phy;
	const char *managed;

	err = of_property_read_string(np, "managed", &managed);
	if (err == 0) {
		if (strcmp(managed, "in-band-status") == 0) {
			/* status is zeroed, namely its .link member */
			phy = fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL, &status, -1, np);
			return IS_ERR(phy) ? PTR_ERR(phy) : 0;
		}
	}

	/* New binding */
	fixed_link_node = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link");
	if (fixed_link_node) {
		status.link = 1;
		status.duplex = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node,
						      "full-duplex");
		if (of_property_read_u32(fixed_link_node, "speed", &status.speed))
			return -EINVAL;
		status.pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node, "pause");
		status.asym_pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node,
							  "asym-pause");
		link_gpio = of_get_named_gpio_flags(fixed_link_node,
						    "link-gpios", 0, NULL);
		of_node_put(fixed_link_node);
		if (link_gpio == -EPROBE_DEFER)
			return -EPROBE_DEFER;

		phy = fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL, &status, link_gpio, np);
		return IS_ERR(phy) ? PTR_ERR(phy) : 0;
	}

	/* Old binding */
	fixed_link_prop = of_get_property(np, "fixed-link", &len);
	if (fixed_link_prop && len == (5 * sizeof(__be32))) {
		status.link = 1;
		status.duplex = be32_to_cpu(fixed_link_prop[1]);
		status.speed = be32_to_cpu(fixed_link_prop[2]);
		status.pause = be32_to_cpu(fixed_link_prop[3]);
		status.asym_pause = be32_to_cpu(fixed_link_prop[4]);
		phy = fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL, &status, -1, np);
		return IS_ERR(phy) ? PTR_ERR(phy) : 0;
	}

	return -ENODEV;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_register_fixed_link);
#endif