path: root/drivers/of/property.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * drivers/of/property.c - Procedures for accessing and interpreting
 *			   Devicetree properties and graphs.
 *
 * Initially created by copying procedures from drivers/of/base.c. This
 * file contains the OF property as well as the OF graph interface
 * functions.
 *
 * Paul Mackerras	August 1996.
 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
 *
 *  Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
 *    {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
 *
 *  Adapted for sparc and sparc64 by David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net
 *
 *  Reconsolidated from arch/x/kernel/prom.c by Stephen Rothwell and
 *  Grant Likely.
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt)	"OF: " fmt

#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_graph.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>

#include "of_private.h"

/**
 * of_property_count_elems_of_size - Count the number of elements in a property
 *
 * @np:		device node from which the property value is to be read.
 * @propname:	name of the property to be searched.
 * @elem_size:	size of the individual element
 *
 * Search for a property in a device node and count the number of elements of
 * size elem_size in it. Returns number of elements on sucess, -EINVAL if the
 * property does not exist or its length does not match a multiple of elem_size
 * and -ENODATA if the property does not have a value.
 */
int of_property_count_elems_of_size(const struct device_node *np,
				const char *propname, int elem_size)
{
	struct property *prop = of_find_property(np, propname, NULL);

	if (!prop)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (!prop->value)
		return -ENODATA;

	if (prop->length % elem_size != 0) {
		pr_err("size of %s in node %pOF is not a multiple of %d\n",
		       propname, np, elem_size);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return prop->length / elem_size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_count_elems_of_size);

/**
 * of_find_property_value_of_size
 *
 * @np:		device node from which the property value is to be read.
 * @propname:	name of the property to be searched.
 * @min:	minimum allowed length of property value
 * @max:	maximum allowed length of property value (0 means unlimited)
 * @len:	if !=NULL, actual length is written to here
 *
 * Search for a property in a device node and valid the requested size.
 * Returns the property value on success, -EINVAL if the property does not
 *  exist, -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
 * property data is too small or too large.
 *
 */
static void *of_find_property_value_of_size(const struct device_node *np,
			const char *propname, u32 min, u32 max, size_t *len)
{
	struct property *prop = of_find_property(np, propname, NULL);

	if (!prop)
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	if (!prop->value)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
	if (prop->length < min)
		return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
	if (max && prop->length > max)
		return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);

	if (len)
		*len = prop->length;

	return prop->value;
}

/**
 * of_property_read_u32_index - Find and read a u32 from a multi-value property.
 *
 * @np:		device node from which the property value is to be read.
 * @propname:	name of the property to be searched.
 * @index:	index of the u32 in the list of values
 * @out_value:	pointer to return value, modified only if no error.
 *
 * Search for a property in a device node and read nth 32-bit value from
 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
 * property data isn't large enough.
 *
 * The out_value is modified only if a valid u32 value can be decoded.
 */
int of_property_read_u32_index(const struct device_node *np,
				       const char *propname,
				       u32 index, u32 *out_value)
{
	const u32 *val = of_find_property_value_of_size(np, propname,
					((index + 1) * sizeof(*out_value)),
					0,
					NULL);

	if (IS_ERR(val))
		return PTR_ERR(val);

	*out_value = be32_to_cpup(((__be32 *)val) + index);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u32_index);

/**
 * of_property_read_u64_index - Find and read a u64 from a multi-value property.
 *
 * @np:		device node from which the property value is to be read.
 * @propname:	name of the property to be searched.
 * @index:	index of the u64 in the list of values
 * @out_value:	pointer to return value, modified only if no error.
 *
 * Search for a property in a device node and read nth 64-bit value from
 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
 * property data isn't large enough.
 *
 * The out_value is modified only if a valid u64 value can be decoded.
 */
int of_property_read_u64_index(const struct device_node *np,
				       const char *propname,
				       u32 index, u64 *out_value)
{
	const u64 *val = of_find_property_value_of_size(np, propname,
					((index + 1) * sizeof(*out_value)),
					0, NULL);

	if (IS_ERR(val))
		return PTR_ERR(val);

	*out_value = be64_to_cpup(((__be64 *)val) + index);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u64_index);

/**
 * of_property_read_variable_u8_array - Find and read an array of u8 from a
 * property, with bounds on the minimum and maximum array size.
 *
 * @np:		device node from which the property value is to be read.
 * @propname:	name of the property to be searched.
 * @out_values:	pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0.
 * @sz_min:	minimum number of array elements to read
 * @sz_max:	maximum number of array elements to read, if zero there is no
 *		upper limit on the number of elements in the dts entry but only
 *		sz_min will be read.
 *
 * Search for a property in a device node and read 8-bit value(s) from
 * it. Returns number of elements read on success, -EINVAL if the property
 * does not exist, -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW
 * if the property data is smaller than sz_min or longer than sz_max.
 *
 * dts entry of array should be like:
 *	property = /bits/ 8 <0x50 0x60 0x70>;
 *
 * The out_values is modified only if a valid u8 value can be decoded.
 */
int of_property_read_variable_u8_array(const struct device_node *np,
					const char *propname, u8 *out_values,
					size_t sz_min, size_t sz_max)
{
	size_t sz, count;
	const u8 *val = of_find_property_value_of_size(np, propname,
						(sz_min * sizeof(*out_values)),
						(sz_max * sizeof(*out_values)),
						&sz);

	if (IS_ERR(val))
		return PTR_ERR(val);

	if (!sz_max)
		sz = sz_min;
	else
		sz /= sizeof(*out_values);

	count = sz;
	while (count--)
		*out_values++ = *val++;

	return sz;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_variable_u8_array);

/**
 * of_property_read_variable_u16_array - Find and read an array of u16 from a
 * property, with bounds on the minimum and maximum array size.
 *
 * @np:		device node from which the property value is to be read.
 * @propname:	name of the property to be searched.
 * @out_values:	pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0.
 * @sz_min:	minimum number of array elements to read
 * @sz_max:	maximum number of array elements to read, if zero there is no
 *		upper limit on the number of elements in the dts entry but only
 *		sz_min will be read.
 *
 * Search for a property in a device node and read 16-bit value(s) from
 * it. Returns number of elements read on success, -EINVAL if the property
 * does not exist, -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW
 * if the property data is smaller than sz_min or longer than sz_max.
 *
 * dts entry of array should be like:
 *	property = /bits/ 16 <0x5000 0x6000 0x7000>;
 *
 * The out_values is modified only if a valid u16 value can be decoded.
 */
int of_property_read_variable_u16_array(const struct device_node *np,
					const char *propname, u16 *out_values,
					size_t sz_min, size_t sz_max)
{
	size_t sz, count;
	const __be16 *val = of_find_property_value_of_size(np, propname,
						(sz_min * sizeof(*out_values)),
						(sz_max * sizeof(*out_values)),
						&sz);

	if (IS_ERR(val))
		return PTR_ERR(val);

	if (!sz_max)
		sz = sz_min;
	else
		sz /= sizeof(*out_values);

	count = sz;
	while (count--)
		*out_values++ = be16_to_cpup(val++);

	return sz;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_variable_u16_array);

/**
 * of_property_read_variable_u32_array - Find and read an array of 32 bit
 * integers from a property, with bounds on the minimum and maximum array size.
 *
 * @np:		device node from which the property value is to be read.
 * @propname:	name of the property to be searched.
 * @out_values:	pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0.
 * @sz_min:	minimum number of array elements to read
 * @sz_max:	maximum number of array elements to read, if zero there is no
 *		upper limit on the number of elements in the dts entry but only
 *		sz_min will be read.
 *
 * Search for a property in a device node and read 32-bit value(s) from
 * it. Returns number of elements read on success, -EINVAL if the property
 * does not exist, -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW
 * if the property data is smaller than sz_min or longer than sz_max.
 *
 * The out_values is modified only if a valid u32 value can be decoded.
 */
int of_property_read_variable_u32_array(const struct device_node *np,
			       const char *propname, u32 *out_values,
			       size_t sz_min, size_t sz_max)
{
	size_t sz, count;
	const __be32 *val = of_find_property_value_of_size(np, propname,
						(sz_min * sizeof(*out_values)),
						(sz_max * sizeof(*out_values)),
						&sz);

	if (IS_ERR(val))
		return PTR_ERR(val);

	if (!sz_max)
		sz = sz_min;
	else
		sz /= sizeof(*out_values);

	count = sz;
	while (count--)
		*out_values++ = be32_to_cpup(val++);

	return sz;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_variable_u32_array);

/**
 * of_property_read_u64 - Find and read a 64 bit integer from a property
 * @np:		device node from which the property value is to be read.
 * @propname:	name of the property to be searched.
 * @out_value:	pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0.
 *
 * Search for a property in a device node and read a 64-bit value from
 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
 * property data isn't large enough.
 *
 * The out_value is modified only if a valid u64 value can be decoded.
 */
int of_property_read_u64(const struct device_node *np, const char *propname,
			 u64 *out_value)
{
	const __be32 *val = of_find_property_value_of_size(np, propname,
						sizeof(*out_value),
						0,
						NULL);

	if (IS_ERR(val))
		return PTR_ERR(val);

	*out_value = of_read_number(val, 2);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u64);

/**
 * of_property_read_variable_u64_array - Find and read an array of 64 bit
 * integers from a property, with bounds on the minimum and maximum array size.
 *
 * @np:		device node from which the property value is to be read.
 * @propname:	name of the property to be searched.
 * @out_values:	pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0.
 * @sz_min:	minimum number of array elements to read
 * @sz_max:	maximum number of array elements to read, if zero there is no
 *		upper limit on the number of elements in the dts entry but only
 *		sz_min will be read.
 *
 * Search for a property in a device node and read 64-bit value(s) from
 * it. Returns number of elements read on success, -EINVAL if the property
 * does not exist, -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW
 * if the property data is smaller than sz_min or longer than sz_max.
 *
 * The out_values is modified only if a valid u64 value can be decoded.
 */
int of_property_read_variable_u64_array(const struct device_node *np,
			       const char *propname, u64 *out_values,
			       size_t sz_min, size_t sz_max)
{
	size_t sz, count;
	const __be32 *val = of_find_property_value_of_size(np, propname,
						(sz_min * sizeof(*out_values)),
						(sz_max * sizeof(*out_values)),
						&sz);

	if (IS_ERR(val))
		return PTR_ERR(val);

	if (!sz_max)
		sz = sz_min;
	else
		sz /= sizeof(*out_values);

	count = sz;
	while (count--) {
		*out_values++ = of_read_number(val, 2);
		val += 2;
	}

	return sz;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_variable_u64_array);

/**
 * of_property_read_string - Find and read a string from a property
 * @np:		device node from which the property value is to be read.
 * @propname:	name of the property to be searched.
 * @out_string:	pointer to null terminated return string, modified only if
 *		return value is 0.
 *
 * Search for a property in a device tree node and retrieve a null
 * terminated string value (pointer to data, not a copy). Returns 0 on
 * success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist, -ENODATA if property
 * does not have a value, and -EILSEQ if the string is not null-terminated
 * within the length of the property data.
 *
 * The out_string pointer is modified only if a valid string can be decoded.
 */
int of_property_read_string(const struct device_node *np, const char *propname,
				const char **out_string)
{
	const struct property *prop = of_find_property(np, propname, NULL);
	if (!prop)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (!prop->value)
		return -ENODATA;
	if (strnlen(prop->value, prop->length) >= prop->length)
		return -EILSEQ;
	*out_string = prop->value;
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_string);

/**
 * of_property_match_string() - Find string in a list and return index
 * @np: pointer to node containing string list property
 * @propname: string list property name
 * @string: pointer to string to search for in string list
 *
 * This function searches a string list property and returns the index
 * of a specific string value.
 */
int of_property_match_string(const struct device_node *np, const char *propname,
			     const char *string)
{
	const struct property *prop = of_find_property(np, propname, NULL);
	size_t l;
	int i;
	const char *p, *end;

	if (!prop)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (!prop->value)
		return -ENODATA;

	p = prop->value;
	end = p + prop->length;

	for (i = 0; p < end; i++, p += l) {
		l = strnlen(p, end - p) + 1;
		if (p + l > end)
			return -EILSEQ;
		pr_debug("comparing %s with %s\n", string, p);
		if (strcmp(string, p) == 0)
			return i; /* Found it; return index */
	}
	return -ENODATA;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_match_string);

/**
 * of_property_read_string_helper() - Utility helper for parsing string properties
 * @np:		device node from which the property value is to be read.
 * @propname:	name of the property to be searched.
 * @out_strs:	output array of string pointers.
 * @sz:		number of array elements to read.
 * @skip:	Number of strings to skip over at beginning of list.
 *
 * Don't call this function directly. It is a utility helper for the
 * of_property_read_string*() family of functions.
 */
int of_property_read_string_helper(const struct device_node *np,
				   const char *propname, const char **out_strs,
				   size_t sz, int skip)
{
	const struct property *prop = of_find_property(np, propname, NULL);
	int l = 0, i = 0;
	const char *p, *end;

	if (!prop)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (!prop->value)
		return -ENODATA;
	p = prop->value;
	end = p + prop->length;

	for (i = 0; p < end && (!out_strs || i < skip + sz); i++, p += l) {
		l = strnlen(p, end - p) + 1;
		if (p + l > end)
			return -EILSEQ;
		if (out_strs && i >= skip)
			*out_strs++ = p;
	}
	i -= skip;
	return i <= 0 ? -ENODATA : i;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_string_helper);

const __be32 *of_prop_next_u32(struct property *prop, const __be32 *cur,
			       u32 *pu)
{
	const void *curv = cur;

	if (!prop)
		return NULL;

	if (!cur) {
		curv = prop->value;
		goto out_val;
	}

	curv += sizeof(*cur);
	if (curv >= prop->value + prop->length)
		return NULL;

out_val:
	*pu = be32_to_cpup(curv);
	return curv;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_prop_next_u32);

const char *of_prop_next_string(struct property *prop, const char *cur)
{
	const void *curv = cur;

	if (!prop)
		return NULL;

	if (!cur)
		return prop->value;

	curv += strlen(cur) + 1;
	if (curv >= prop->value + prop->length)
		return NULL;

	return curv;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_prop_next_string);

/**
 * of_graph_parse_endpoint() - parse common endpoint node properties
 * @node: pointer to endpoint device_node
 * @endpoint: pointer to the OF endpoint data structure
 *
 * The caller should hold a reference to @node.
 */
int of_graph_parse_endpoint(const struct device_node *node,
			    struct of_endpoint *endpoint)
{
	struct device_node *port_node = of_get_parent(node);

	WARN_ONCE(!port_node, "%s(): endpoint %pOF has no parent node\n",
		  __func__, node);

	memset(endpoint, 0, sizeof(*endpoint));

	endpoint->local_node = node;
	/*
	 * It doesn't matter whether the two calls below succeed.
	 * If they don't then the default value 0 is used.
	 */
	of_property_read_u32(port_node, "reg", &endpoint->port);
	of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &endpoint->id);

	of_node_put(port_node);

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_parse_endpoint);

/**
 * of_graph_get_port_by_id() - get the port matching a given id
 * @parent: pointer to the parent device node
 * @id: id of the port
 *
 * Return: A 'port' node pointer with refcount incremented. The caller
 * has to use of_node_put() on it when done.
 */
struct device_node *of_graph_get_port_by_id(struct device_node *parent, u32 id)
{
	struct device_node *node, *port;

	node = of_get_child_by_name(parent, "ports");
	if (node)
		parent = node;

	for_each_child_of_node(parent, port) {
		u32 port_id = 0;

		if (!of_node_name_eq(port, "port"))
			continue;
		of_property_read_u32(port, "reg", &port_id);
		if (id == port_id)
			break;
	}

	of_node_put(node);

	return port;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_port_by_id);

/**
 * of_graph_get_next_endpoint() - get next endpoint node
 * @parent: pointer to the parent device node
 * @prev: previous endpoint node, or NULL to get first
 *
 * Return: An 'endpoint' node pointer with refcount incremented. Refcount
 * of the passed @prev node is decremented.
 */
struct device_node *of_graph_get_next_endpoint(const struct device_node *parent,
					struct device_node *prev)
{
	struct device_node *endpoint;
	struct device_node *port;

	if (!parent)
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * Start by locating the port node. If no previous endpoint is specified
	 * search for the first port node, otherwise get the previous endpoint
	 * parent port node.
	 */
	if (!prev) {
		struct device_node *node;

		node = of_get_child_by_name(parent, "ports");
		if (node)
			parent = node;

		port = of_get_child_by_name(parent, "port");
		of_node_put(node);

		if (!port) {
			pr_err("graph: no port node found in %pOF\n", parent);
			return NULL;
		}
	} else {
		port = of_get_parent(prev);
		if (WARN_ONCE(!port, "%s(): endpoint %pOF has no parent node\n",
			      __func__, prev))
			return NULL;
	}

	while (1) {
		/*
		 * Now that we have a port node, get the next endpoint by
		 * getting the next child. If the previous endpoint is NULL this
		 * will return the first child.
		 */
		endpoint = of_get_next_child(port, prev);
		if (endpoint) {
			of_node_put(port);
			return endpoint;
		}

		/* No more endpoints under this port, try the next one. */
		prev = NULL;

		do {
			port = of_get_next_child(parent, port);
			if (!port)
				return NULL;
		} while (!of_node_name_eq(port, "port"));
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_next_endpoint);

/**
 * of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs() - get endpoint node of specific identifiers
 * @parent: pointer to the parent device node
 * @port_reg: identifier (value of reg property) of the parent port node
 * @reg: identifier (value of reg property) of the endpoint node
 *
 * Return: An 'endpoint' node pointer which is identified by reg and at the same
 * is the child of a port node identified by port_reg. reg and port_reg are
 * ignored when they are -1. Use of_node_put() on the pointer when done.
 */
struct device_node *of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(
	const struct device_node *parent, int port_reg, int reg)
{
	struct of_endpoint endpoint;
	struct device_node *node = NULL;

	for_each_endpoint_of_node(parent, node) {
		of_graph_parse_endpoint(node, &endpoint);
		if (((port_reg == -1) || (endpoint.port == port_reg)) &&
			((reg == -1) || (endpoint.id == reg)))
			return node;
	}

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs);

/**
 * of_graph_get_remote_endpoint() - get remote endpoint node
 * @node: pointer to a local endpoint device_node
 *
 * Return: Remote endpoint node associated with remote endpoint node linked
 *	   to @node. Use of_node_put() on it when done.
 */
struct device_node *of_graph_get_remote_endpoint(const struct device_node *node)
{
	/* Get remote endpoint node. */
	return of_parse_phandle(node, "remote-endpoint", 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_remote_endpoint);

/**
 * of_graph_get_port_parent() - get port's parent node
 * @node: pointer to a local endpoint device_node
 *
 * Return: device node associated with endpoint node linked
 *	   to @node. Use of_node_put() on it when done.
 */
struct device_node *of_graph_get_port_parent(struct device_node *node)
{
	unsigned int depth;

	if (!node)
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * Preserve usecount for passed in node as of_get_next_parent()
	 * will do of_node_put() on it.
	 */
	of_node_get(node);

	/* Walk 3 levels up only if there is 'ports' node. */
	for (depth = 3; depth && node; depth--) {
		node = of_get_next_parent(node);
		if (depth == 2 && !of_node_name_eq(node, "ports"))
			break;
	}
	return node;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_port_parent);

/**
 * of_graph_get_remote_port_parent() - get remote port's parent node
 * @node: pointer to a local endpoint device_node
 *
 * Return: Remote device node associated with remote endpoint node linked
 *	   to @node. Use of_node_put() on it when done.
 */
struct device_node *of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(
			       const struct device_node *node)
{
	struct device_node *np, *pp;

	/* Get remote endpoint node. */
	np = of_graph_get_remote_endpoint(node);

	pp = of_graph_get_port_parent(np);

	of_node_put(np);

	return pp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_remote_port_parent);

/**
 * of_graph_get_remote_port() - get remote port node
 * @node: pointer to a local endpoint device_node
 *
 * Return: Remote port node associated with remote endpoint node linked
 *	   to @node. Use of_node_put() on it when done.
 */
struct device_node *of_graph_get_remote_port(const struct device_node *node)
{
	struct device_node *np;

	/* Get remote endpoint node. */
	np = of_graph_get_remote_endpoint(node);
	if (!np)
		return NULL;
	return of_get_next_parent(np);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_remote_port);

int of_graph_get_endpoint_count(const struct device_node *np)
{
	struct device_node *endpoint;
	int num = 0;

	for_each_endpoint_of_node(np, endpoint)
		num++;

	return num;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_endpoint_count);

/**
 * of_graph_get_remote_node() - get remote parent device_node for given port/endpoint
 * @node: pointer to parent device_node containing graph port/endpoint
 * @port: identifier (value of reg property) of the parent port node
 * @endpoint: identifier (value of reg property) of the endpoint node
 *
 * Return: Remote device node associated with remote endpoint node linked
 *	   to @node. Use of_node_put() on it when done.
 */
struct device_node *of_graph_get_remote_node(const struct device_node *node,
					     u32 port, u32 endpoint)
{
	struct device_node *endpoint_node, *remote;

	endpoint_node = of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(node, port, endpoint);
	if (!endpoint_node) {
		pr_debug("no valid endpoint (%d, %d) for node %pOF\n",
			 port, endpoint, node);
		return NULL;
	}

	remote = of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(endpoint_node);
	of_node_put(endpoint_node);
	if (!remote) {
		pr_debug("no valid remote node\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	if (!of_device_is_available(remote)) {
		pr_debug("not available for remote node\n");
		of_node_put(remote);
		return NULL;
	}

	return remote;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_remote_node);

static struct fwnode_handle *of_fwnode_get(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
	return of_fwnode_handle(of_node_get(to_of_node(fwnode)));
}

static void of_fwnode_put(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
	of_node_put(to_of_node(fwnode));
}

static bool of_fwnode_device_is_available(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
	return of_device_is_available(to_of_node(fwnode));
}

static bool of_fwnode_property_present(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
				       const char *propname)
{
	return of_property_read_bool(to_of_node(fwnode), propname);
}

static int of_fwnode_property_read_int_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
					     const char *propname,
					     unsigned int elem_size, void *val,
					     size_t nval)
{
	const struct device_node *node = to_of_node(fwnode);

	if (!val)
		return of_property_count_elems_of_size(node, propname,
						       elem_size);

	switch (elem_size) {
	case sizeof(u8):
		return of_property_read_u8_array(node, propname, val, nval);
	case sizeof(u16):
		return of_property_read_u16_array(node, propname, val, nval);
	case sizeof(u32):
		return of_property_read_u32_array(node, propname, val, nval);
	case sizeof(u64):
		return of_property_read_u64_array(node, propname, val, nval);
	}

	return -ENXIO;
}

static int
of_fwnode_property_read_string_array(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
				     const char *propname, const char **val,
				     size_t nval)
{
	const struct device_node *node = to_of_node(fwnode);

	return val ?
		of_property_read_string_array(node, propname, val, nval) :
		of_property_count_strings(node, propname);
}

static struct fwnode_handle *
of_fwnode_get_parent(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
	return of_fwnode_handle(of_get_parent(to_of_node(fwnode)));
}

static struct fwnode_handle *
of_fwnode_get_next_child_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
			      struct fwnode_handle *child)
{
	return of_fwnode_handle(of_get_next_available_child(to_of_node(fwnode),
							    to_of_node(child)));
}

static struct fwnode_handle *
of_fwnode_get_named_child_node(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
			       const char *childname)
{
	const struct device_node *node = to_of_node(fwnode);
	struct device_node *child;

	for_each_available_child_of_node(node, child)
		if (of_node_name_eq(child, childname))
			return of_fwnode_handle(child);

	return NULL;
}

static int
of_fwnode_get_reference_args(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
			     const char *prop, const char *nargs_prop,
			     unsigned int nargs, unsigned int index,
			     struct fwnode_reference_args *args)
{
	struct of_phandle_args of_args;
	unsigned int i;
	int ret;

	if (nargs_prop)
		ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(to_of_node(fwnode), prop,
						 nargs_prop, index, &of_args);
	else
		ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(to_of_node(fwnode), prop,
						       nargs, index, &of_args);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	if (!args)
		return 0;

	args->nargs = of_args.args_count;
	args->fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(of_args.np);

	for (i = 0; i < NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS; i++)
		args->args[i] = i < of_args.args_count ? of_args.args[i] : 0;

	return 0;
}

static struct fwnode_handle *
of_fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
				  struct fwnode_handle *prev)
{
	return of_fwnode_handle(of_graph_get_next_endpoint(to_of_node(fwnode),
							   to_of_node(prev)));
}

static struct fwnode_handle *
of_fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
	return of_fwnode_handle(
		of_graph_get_remote_endpoint(to_of_node(fwnode)));
}

static struct fwnode_handle *
of_fwnode_graph_get_port_parent(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
	struct device_node *np;

	/* Get the parent of the port */
	np = of_get_parent(to_of_node(fwnode));
	if (!np)
		return NULL;

	/* Is this the "ports" node? If not, it's the port parent. */
	if (!of_node_name_eq(np, "ports"))
		return of_fwnode_handle(np);

	return of_fwnode_handle(of_get_next_parent(np));
}

static int of_fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
					  struct fwnode_endpoint *endpoint)
{
	const struct device_node *node = to_of_node(fwnode);
	struct device_node *port_node = of_get_parent(node);

	endpoint->local_fwnode = fwnode;

	of_property_read_u32(port_node, "reg", &endpoint->port);
	of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &endpoint->id);

	of_node_put(port_node);

	return 0;
}

static const void *
of_fwnode_device_get_match_data(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
				const struct device *dev)
{
	return of_device_get_match_data(dev);
}

static bool of_is_ancestor_of(struct device_node *test_ancestor,
			      struct device_node *child)
{
	of_node_get(child);
	while (child) {
		if (child == test_ancestor) {
			of_node_put(child);
			return true;
		}
		child = of_get_next_parent(child);
	}
	return false;
}

/**
 * of_link_to_phandle - Add device link to supplier from supplier phandle
 * @dev: consumer device
 * @sup_np: phandle to supplier device tree node
 *
 * Given a phandle to a supplier device tree node (@sup_np), this function
 * finds the device that owns the supplier device tree node and creates a
 * device link from @dev consumer device to the supplier device. This function
 * doesn't create device links for invalid scenarios such as trying to create a
 * link with a parent device as the consumer of its child device. In such
 * cases, it returns an error.
 *
 * Returns:
 * - 0 if link successfully created to supplier
 * - -EAGAIN if linking to the supplier should be reattempted
 * - -EINVAL if the supplier link is invalid and should not be created
 * - -ENODEV if there is no device that corresponds to the supplier phandle
 */
static int of_link_to_phandle(struct device *dev, struct device_node *sup_np,
			      u32 dl_flags)
{
	struct device *sup_dev;
	int ret = 0;
	struct device_node *tmp_np = sup_np;
	int is_populated;

	of_node_get(sup_np);
	/*
	 * Find the device node that contains the supplier phandle.  It may be
	 * @sup_np or it may be an ancestor of @sup_np.
	 */
	while (sup_np && !of_find_property(sup_np, "compatible", NULL))
		sup_np = of_get_next_parent(sup_np);
	if (!sup_np) {
		dev_dbg(dev, "Not linking to %pOFP - No device\n", tmp_np);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/*
	 * Don't allow linking a device node as a consumer of one of its
	 * descendant nodes. By definition, a child node can't be a functional
	 * dependency for the parent node.
	 */
	if (of_is_ancestor_of(dev->of_node, sup_np)) {
		dev_dbg(dev, "Not linking to %pOFP - is descendant\n", sup_np);
		of_node_put(sup_np);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	sup_dev = get_dev_from_fwnode(&sup_np->fwnode);
	is_populated = of_node_check_flag(sup_np, OF_POPULATED);
	of_node_put(sup_np);
	if (!sup_dev && is_populated) {
		/* Early device without struct device. */
		dev_dbg(dev, "Not linking to %pOFP - No struct device\n",
			sup_np);
		return -ENODEV;
	} else if (!sup_dev) {
		return -EAGAIN;
	}
	if (!device_link_add(dev, sup_dev, dl_flags))
		ret = -EAGAIN;
	put_device(sup_dev);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * parse_prop_cells - Property parsing function for suppliers
 *
 * @np:		Pointer to device tree node containing a list
 * @prop_name:	Name of property to be parsed. Expected to hold phandle values
 * @index:	For properties holding a list of phandles, this is the index
 *		into the list.
 * @list_name:	Property name that is known to contain list of phandle(s) to
 *		supplier(s)
 * @cells_name:	property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
 *
 * This is a helper function to parse properties that have a known fixed name
 * and are a list of phandles and phandle arguments.
 *
 * Returns:
 * - phandle node pointer with refcount incremented. Caller must of_node_put()
 *   on it when done.
 * - NULL if no phandle found at index
 */
static struct device_node *parse_prop_cells(struct device_node *np,
					    const char *prop_name, int index,
					    const char *list_name,
					    const char *cells_name)
{
	struct of_phandle_args sup_args;

	if (strcmp(prop_name, list_name))
		return NULL;

	if (of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, list_name, cells_name, index,
				       &sup_args))
		return NULL;

	return sup_args.np;
}

#define DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(fname, name, cells)				  \
static struct device_node *parse_##fname(struct device_node *np,	  \
					const char *prop_name, int index) \
{									  \
	return parse_prop_cells(np, prop_name, index, name, cells);	  \
}

static int strcmp_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix)
{
	unsigned int len, suffix_len;

	len = strlen(str);
	suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
	if (len <= suffix_len)
		return -1;
	return strcmp(str + len - suffix_len, suffix);
}

/**
 * parse_suffix_prop_cells - Suffix property parsing function for suppliers
 *
 * @np:		Pointer to device tree node containing a list
 * @prop_name:	Name of property to be parsed. Expected to hold phandle values
 * @index:	For properties holding a list of phandles, this is the index
 *		into the list.
 * @suffix:	Property suffix that is known to contain list of phandle(s) to
 *		supplier(s)
 * @cells_name:	property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
 *
 * This is a helper function to parse properties that have a known fixed suffix
 * and are a list of phandles and phandle arguments.
 *
 * Returns:
 * - phandle node pointer with refcount incremented. Caller must of_node_put()
 *   on it when done.
 * - NULL if no phandle found at index
 */
static struct device_node *parse_suffix_prop_cells(struct device_node *np,
					    const char *prop_name, int index,
					    const char *suffix,
					    const char *cells_name)
{
	struct of_phandle_args sup_args;

	if (strcmp_suffix(prop_name, suffix))
		return NULL;

	if (of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, prop_name, cells_name, index,
				       &sup_args))
		return NULL;

	return sup_args.np;
}

#define DEFINE_SUFFIX_PROP(fname, suffix, cells)			     \
static struct device_node *parse_##fname(struct device_node *np,	     \
					const char *prop_name, int index)    \
{									     \
	return parse_suffix_prop_cells(np, prop_name, index, suffix, cells); \
}

/**
 * struct supplier_bindings - Property parsing functions for suppliers
 *
 * @parse_prop: function name
 *	parse_prop() finds the node corresponding to a supplier phandle
 * @parse_prop.np: Pointer to device node holding supplier phandle property
 * @parse_prop.prop_name: Name of property holding a phandle value
 * @parse_prop.index: For properties holding a list of phandles, this is the
 *		      index into the list
 *
 * Returns:
 * parse_prop() return values are
 * - phandle node pointer with refcount incremented. Caller must of_node_put()
 *   on it when done.
 * - NULL if no phandle found at index
 */
struct supplier_bindings {
	struct device_node *(*parse_prop)(struct device_node *np,
					  const char *prop_name, int index);
};

DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(clocks, "clocks", "#clock-cells")
DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(interconnects, "interconnects", "#interconnect-cells")
DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(iommus, "iommus", "#iommu-cells")
DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(mboxes, "mboxes", "#mbox-cells")
DEFINE_SIMPLE_PROP(io_channels, "io-channel", "#io-channel-cells")
DEFINE_SUFFIX_PROP(regulators, "-supply", NULL)

static struct device_node *parse_iommu_maps(struct device_node *np,
					    const char *prop_name, int index)
{
	if (strcmp(prop_name, "iommu-map"))
		return NULL;

	return of_parse_phandle(np, prop_name, (index * 4) + 1);
}

static const struct supplier_bindings of_supplier_bindings[] = {
	{ .parse_prop = parse_clocks, },
	{ .parse_prop = parse_interconnects, },
	{ .parse_prop = parse_iommus, },
	{ .parse_prop = parse_iommu_maps, },
	{ .parse_prop = parse_mboxes, },
	{ .parse_prop = parse_io_channels, },
	{ .parse_prop = parse_regulators, },
	{}
};

/**
 * of_link_property - Create device links to suppliers listed in a property
 * @dev: Consumer device
 * @con_np: The consumer device tree node which contains the property
 * @prop_name: Name of property to be parsed
 *
 * This function checks if the property @prop_name that is present in the
 * @con_np device tree node is one of the known common device tree bindings
 * that list phandles to suppliers. If @prop_name isn't one, this function
 * doesn't do anything.
 *
 * If @prop_name is one, this function attempts to create device links from the
 * consumer device @dev to all the devices of the suppliers listed in
 * @prop_name.
 *
 * Any failed attempt to create a device link will NOT result in an immediate
 * return.  of_link_property() must create links to all the available supplier
 * devices even when attempts to create a link to one or more suppliers fail.
 */
static int of_link_property(struct device *dev, struct device_node *con_np,
			     const char *prop_name)
{
	struct device_node *phandle;
	const struct supplier_bindings *s = of_supplier_bindings;
	unsigned int i = 0;
	bool matched = false;
	int ret = 0;
	u32 dl_flags;

	if (dev->of_node == con_np)
		dl_flags = DL_FLAG_AUTOPROBE_CONSUMER;
	else
		dl_flags = DL_FLAG_SYNC_STATE_ONLY;

	/* Do not stop at first failed link, link all available suppliers. */
	while (!matched && s->parse_prop) {
		while ((phandle = s->parse_prop(con_np, prop_name, i))) {
			matched = true;
			i++;
			if (of_link_to_phandle(dev, phandle, dl_flags)
								== -EAGAIN)
				ret = -EAGAIN;
			of_node_put(phandle);
		}
		s++;
	}
	return ret;
}

static int of_link_to_suppliers(struct device *dev,
				  struct device_node *con_np)
{
	struct device_node *child;
	struct property *p;
	int ret = 0;

	for_each_property_of_node(con_np, p)
		if (of_link_property(dev, con_np, p->name))
			ret = -ENODEV;

	for_each_child_of_node(con_np, child)
		if (of_link_to_suppliers(dev, child) && !ret)
			ret = -EAGAIN;

	return ret;
}

static bool of_devlink;
core_param(of_devlink, of_devlink, bool, 0);

static int of_fwnode_add_links(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
			       struct device *dev)
{
	if (!of_devlink)
		return 0;

	if (unlikely(!is_of_node(fwnode)))
		return 0;

	return of_link_to_suppliers(dev, to_of_node(fwnode));
}

const struct fwnode_operations of_fwnode_ops = {
	.get = of_fwnode_get,
	.put = of_fwnode_put,
	.device_is_available = of_fwnode_device_is_available,
	.device_get_match_data = of_fwnode_device_get_match_data,
	.property_present = of_fwnode_property_present,
	.property_read_int_array = of_fwnode_property_read_int_array,
	.property_read_string_array = of_fwnode_property_read_string_array,
	.get_parent = of_fwnode_get_parent,
	.get_next_child_node = of_fwnode_get_next_child_node,
	.get_named_child_node = of_fwnode_get_named_child_node,
	.get_reference_args = of_fwnode_get_reference_args,
	.graph_get_next_endpoint = of_fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint,
	.graph_get_remote_endpoint = of_fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint,
	.graph_get_port_parent = of_fwnode_graph_get_port_parent,
	.graph_parse_endpoint = of_fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint,
	.add_links = of_fwnode_add_links,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fwnode_ops);