summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/drivers/usb/misc/chaoskey.c
blob: 6ddd08a32777c6f636789e2b15a5ba430a5fb9af (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
/*
 * chaoskey - driver for ChaosKey device from Altus Metrum.
 *
 * This device provides true random numbers using a noise source based
 * on a reverse-biased p-n junction in avalanche breakdown. More
 * details can be found at http://chaoskey.org
 *
 * The driver connects to the kernel hardware RNG interface to provide
 * entropy for /dev/random and other kernel activities. It also offers
 * a separate /dev/ entry to allow for direct access to the random
 * bit stream.
 *
 * Copyright © 2015 Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/hw_random.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

static struct usb_driver chaoskey_driver;
static struct usb_class_driver chaoskey_class;
static int chaoskey_rng_read(struct hwrng *rng, void *data,
			     size_t max, bool wait);

#define usb_dbg(usb_if, format, arg...) \
	dev_dbg(&(usb_if)->dev, format, ## arg)

#define usb_err(usb_if, format, arg...) \
	dev_err(&(usb_if)->dev, format, ## arg)

/* Version Information */
#define DRIVER_VERSION	"v0.1"
#define DRIVER_AUTHOR	"Keith Packard, keithp@keithp.com"
#define DRIVER_DESC	"Altus Metrum ChaosKey driver"
#define DRIVER_SHORT	"chaoskey"

MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

#define CHAOSKEY_VENDOR_ID	0x1d50	/* OpenMoko */
#define CHAOSKEY_PRODUCT_ID	0x60c6	/* ChaosKey */

#define ALEA_VENDOR_ID		0x12d8	/* Araneus */
#define ALEA_PRODUCT_ID		0x0001	/* Alea I */

#define CHAOSKEY_BUF_LEN	64	/* max size of USB full speed packet */

#define NAK_TIMEOUT (HZ)		/* normal stall/wait timeout */
#define ALEA_FIRST_TIMEOUT (HZ*3)	/* first stall/wait timeout for Alea */

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
#define USB_CHAOSKEY_MINOR_BASE 0
#else

/* IOWARRIOR_MINOR_BASE + 16, not official yet */
#define USB_CHAOSKEY_MINOR_BASE 224
#endif

static const struct usb_device_id chaoskey_table[] = {
	{ USB_DEVICE(CHAOSKEY_VENDOR_ID, CHAOSKEY_PRODUCT_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(ALEA_VENDOR_ID, ALEA_PRODUCT_ID) },
	{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, chaoskey_table);

static void chaos_read_callback(struct urb *urb);

/* Driver-local specific stuff */
struct chaoskey {
	struct usb_interface *interface;
	char in_ep;
	struct mutex lock;
	struct mutex rng_lock;
	int open;			/* open count */
	bool present;			/* device not disconnected */
	bool reading;			/* ongoing IO */
	bool reads_started;		/* track first read for Alea */
	int size;			/* size of buf */
	int valid;			/* bytes of buf read */
	int used;			/* bytes of buf consumed */
	char *name;			/* product + serial */
	struct hwrng hwrng;		/* Embedded struct for hwrng */
	int hwrng_registered;		/* registered with hwrng API */
	wait_queue_head_t wait_q;	/* for timeouts */
	struct urb *urb;		/* for performing IO */
	char *buf;
};

static void chaoskey_free(struct chaoskey *dev)
{
	if (dev) {
		usb_dbg(dev->interface, "free");
		usb_free_urb(dev->urb);
		kfree(dev->name);
		kfree(dev->buf);
		kfree(dev);
	}
}

static int chaoskey_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
			  const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
	struct usb_host_interface *altsetting = interface->cur_altsetting;
	int i;
	int in_ep = -1;
	struct chaoskey *dev;
	int result = -ENOMEM;
	int size;

	usb_dbg(interface, "probe %s-%s", udev->product, udev->serial);

	/* Find the first bulk IN endpoint and its packet size */
	for (i = 0; i < altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
		if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(&altsetting->endpoint[i].desc)) {
			in_ep = usb_endpoint_num(&altsetting->endpoint[i].desc);
			size = usb_endpoint_maxp(&altsetting->endpoint[i].desc);
			break;
		}
	}

	/* Validate endpoint and size */
	if (in_ep == -1) {
		usb_dbg(interface, "no IN endpoint found");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	if (size <= 0) {
		usb_dbg(interface, "invalid size (%d)", size);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	if (size > CHAOSKEY_BUF_LEN) {
		usb_dbg(interface, "size reduced from %d to %d\n",
			size, CHAOSKEY_BUF_LEN);
		size = CHAOSKEY_BUF_LEN;
	}

	/* Looks good, allocate and initialize */

	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct chaoskey), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (dev == NULL)
		goto out;

	dev->buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);

	if (dev->buf == NULL)
		goto out;

	dev->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!dev->urb)
		goto out;

	usb_fill_bulk_urb(dev->urb,
		udev,
		usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, in_ep),
		dev->buf,
		size,
		chaos_read_callback,
		dev);

	/* Construct a name using the product and serial values. Each
	 * device needs a unique name for the hwrng code
	 */

	if (udev->product && udev->serial) {
		dev->name = kmalloc(strlen(udev->product) + 1 +
				    strlen(udev->serial) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (dev->name == NULL)
			goto out;

		strcpy(dev->name, udev->product);
		strcat(dev->name, "-");
		strcat(dev->name, udev->serial);
	}

	dev->interface = interface;

	dev->in_ep = in_ep;

	if (udev->descriptor.idVendor != ALEA_VENDOR_ID)
		dev->reads_started = 1;

	dev->size = size;
	dev->present = 1;

	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wait_q);

	mutex_init(&dev->lock);
	mutex_init(&dev->rng_lock);

	usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev);

	result = usb_register_dev(interface, &chaoskey_class);
	if (result) {
		usb_err(interface, "Unable to allocate minor number.");
		goto out;
	}

	dev->hwrng.name = dev->name ? dev->name : chaoskey_driver.name;
	dev->hwrng.read = chaoskey_rng_read;

	/* Set the 'quality' metric.  Quality is measured in units of
	 * 1/1024's of a bit ("mills"). This should be set to 1024,
	 * but there is a bug in the hwrng core which masks it with
	 * 1023.
	 *
	 * The patch that has been merged to the crypto development
	 * tree for that bug limits the value to 1024 at most, so by
	 * setting this to 1024 + 1023, we get 1023 before the fix is
	 * merged and 1024 afterwards. We'll patch this driver once
	 * both bits of code are in the same tree.
	 */
	dev->hwrng.quality = 1024 + 1023;

	dev->hwrng_registered = (hwrng_register(&dev->hwrng) == 0);
	if (!dev->hwrng_registered)
		usb_err(interface, "Unable to register with hwrng");

	usb_enable_autosuspend(udev);

	usb_dbg(interface, "chaoskey probe success, size %d", dev->size);
	return 0;

out:
	usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
	chaoskey_free(dev);
	return result;
}

static void chaoskey_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
{
	struct chaoskey	*dev;

	usb_dbg(interface, "disconnect");
	dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
	if (!dev) {
		usb_dbg(interface, "disconnect failed - no dev");
		return;
	}

	if (dev->hwrng_registered)
		hwrng_unregister(&dev->hwrng);

	usb_deregister_dev(interface, &chaoskey_class);

	usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);

	dev->present = 0;
	usb_poison_urb(dev->urb);

	if (!dev->open) {
		mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
		chaoskey_free(dev);
	} else
		mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);

	usb_dbg(interface, "disconnect done");
}

static int chaoskey_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct chaoskey *dev;
	struct usb_interface *interface;

	/* get the interface from minor number and driver information */
	interface = usb_find_interface(&chaoskey_driver, iminor(inode));
	if (!interface)
		return -ENODEV;

	usb_dbg(interface, "open");

	dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
	if (!dev) {
		usb_dbg(interface, "open (dev)");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	file->private_data = dev;
	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
	++dev->open;
	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);

	usb_dbg(interface, "open success");
	return 0;
}

static int chaoskey_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct chaoskey *dev = file->private_data;
	struct usb_interface *interface;

	if (dev == NULL)
		return -ENODEV;

	interface = dev->interface;

	usb_dbg(interface, "release");

	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);

	usb_dbg(interface, "open count at release is %d", dev->open);

	if (dev->open <= 0) {
		usb_dbg(interface, "invalid open count (%d)", dev->open);
		mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	--dev->open;

	if (!dev->present) {
		if (dev->open == 0) {
			mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
			chaoskey_free(dev);
		} else
			mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
	} else
		mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);

	usb_dbg(interface, "release success");
	return 0;
}

static void chaos_read_callback(struct urb *urb)
{
	struct chaoskey *dev = urb->context;
	int status = urb->status;

	usb_dbg(dev->interface, "callback status (%d)", status);

	if (status == 0)
		dev->valid = urb->actual_length;
	else
		dev->valid = 0;

	dev->used = 0;

	/* must be seen first before validity is announced */
	smp_wmb();

	dev->reading = false;
	wake_up(&dev->wait_q);
}

/* Fill the buffer. Called with dev->lock held
 */
static int _chaoskey_fill(struct chaoskey *dev)
{
	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
	int result;
	bool started;

	usb_dbg(dev->interface, "fill");

	/* Return immediately if someone called before the buffer was
	 * empty */
	if (dev->valid != dev->used) {
		usb_dbg(dev->interface, "not empty yet (valid %d used %d)",
			dev->valid, dev->used);
		return 0;
	}

	/* Bail if the device has been removed */
	if (!dev->present) {
		usb_dbg(dev->interface, "device not present");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/* Make sure the device is awake */
	result = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->interface);
	if (result) {
		usb_dbg(dev->interface, "wakeup failed (result %d)", result);
		return result;
	}

	dev->reading = true;
	result = usb_submit_urb(dev->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (result < 0) {
		result = usb_translate_errors(result);
		dev->reading = false;
		goto out;
	}

	/* The first read on the Alea takes a little under 2 seconds.
	 * Reads after the first read take only a few microseconds
	 * though.  Presumably the entropy-generating circuit needs
	 * time to ramp up.  So, we wait longer on the first read.
	 */
	started = dev->reads_started;
	dev->reads_started = true;
	result = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
		dev->wait_q,
		!dev->reading,
		(started ? NAK_TIMEOUT : ALEA_FIRST_TIMEOUT) );

	if (result < 0)
		goto out;

	if (result == 0)
		result = -ETIMEDOUT;
	else
		result = dev->valid;
out:
	/* Let the device go back to sleep eventually */
	usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->interface);

	usb_dbg(dev->interface, "read %d bytes", dev->valid);

	return result;
}

static ssize_t chaoskey_read(struct file *file,
			     char __user *buffer,
			     size_t count,
			     loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct chaoskey *dev;
	ssize_t read_count = 0;
	int this_time;
	int result = 0;
	unsigned long remain;

	dev = file->private_data;

	if (dev == NULL || !dev->present)
		return -ENODEV;

	usb_dbg(dev->interface, "read %zu", count);

	while (count > 0) {

		/* Grab the rng_lock briefly to ensure that the hwrng interface
		 * gets priority over other user access
		 */
		result = mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->rng_lock);
		if (result)
			goto bail;
		mutex_unlock(&dev->rng_lock);

		result = mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->lock);
		if (result)
			goto bail;
		if (dev->valid == dev->used) {
			result = _chaoskey_fill(dev);
			if (result < 0) {
				mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
				goto bail;
			}
		}

		this_time = dev->valid - dev->used;
		if (this_time > count)
			this_time = count;

		remain = copy_to_user(buffer, dev->buf + dev->used, this_time);
		if (remain) {
			result = -EFAULT;

			/* Consume the bytes that were copied so we don't leak
			 * data to user space
			 */
			dev->used += this_time - remain;
			mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
			goto bail;
		}

		count -= this_time;
		read_count += this_time;
		buffer += this_time;
		dev->used += this_time;
		mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
	}
bail:
	if (read_count) {
		usb_dbg(dev->interface, "read %zu bytes", read_count);
		return read_count;
	}
	usb_dbg(dev->interface, "empty read, result %d", result);
	if (result == -ETIMEDOUT)
		result = -EAGAIN;
	return result;
}

static int chaoskey_rng_read(struct hwrng *rng, void *data,
			     size_t max, bool wait)
{
	struct chaoskey *dev = container_of(rng, struct chaoskey, hwrng);
	int this_time;

	usb_dbg(dev->interface, "rng_read max %zu wait %d", max, wait);

	if (!dev->present) {
		usb_dbg(dev->interface, "device not present");
		return 0;
	}

	/* Hold the rng_lock until we acquire the device lock so that
	 * this operation gets priority over other user access to the
	 * device
	 */
	mutex_lock(&dev->rng_lock);

	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);

	mutex_unlock(&dev->rng_lock);

	/* Try to fill the buffer if empty. It doesn't actually matter
	 * if _chaoskey_fill works; we'll just return zero bytes as
	 * the buffer will still be empty
	 */
	if (dev->valid == dev->used)
		(void) _chaoskey_fill(dev);

	this_time = dev->valid - dev->used;
	if (this_time > max)
		this_time = max;

	memcpy(data, dev->buf + dev->used, this_time);

	dev->used += this_time;

	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);

	usb_dbg(dev->interface, "rng_read this_time %d\n", this_time);
	return this_time;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int chaoskey_suspend(struct usb_interface *interface,
			    pm_message_t message)
{
	usb_dbg(interface, "suspend");
	return 0;
}

static int chaoskey_resume(struct usb_interface *interface)
{
	usb_dbg(interface, "resume");
	return 0;
}
#else
#define chaoskey_suspend NULL
#define chaoskey_resume NULL
#endif

/* file operation pointers */
static const struct file_operations chaoskey_fops = {
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.read = chaoskey_read,
	.open = chaoskey_open,
	.release = chaoskey_release,
	.llseek = default_llseek,
};

/* class driver information */
static struct usb_class_driver chaoskey_class = {
	.name = "chaoskey%d",
	.fops = &chaoskey_fops,
	.minor_base = USB_CHAOSKEY_MINOR_BASE,
};

/* usb specific object needed to register this driver with the usb subsystem */
static struct usb_driver chaoskey_driver = {
	.name = DRIVER_SHORT,
	.probe = chaoskey_probe,
	.disconnect = chaoskey_disconnect,
	.suspend = chaoskey_suspend,
	.resume = chaoskey_resume,
	.reset_resume = chaoskey_resume,
	.id_table = chaoskey_table,
	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
};

module_usb_driver(chaoskey_driver);