1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
|
#ifndef ASM_X86__MSR_H
#define ASM_X86__MSR_H
#include <asm/msr-index.h>
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
# include <linux/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
static inline unsigned long long native_read_tscp(unsigned int *aux)
{
unsigned long low, high;
asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xf9"
: "=a" (low), "=d" (high), "=c" (*aux));
return low | ((u64)high << 32);
}
/*
* i386 calling convention returns 64-bit value in edx:eax, while
* x86_64 returns at rax. Also, the "A" constraint does not really
* mean rdx:rax in x86_64, so we need specialized behaviour for each
* architecture
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high) unsigned low, high
#define EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high) ((low) | ((u64)(high) << 32))
#define EAX_EDX_ARGS(val, low, high) "a" (low), "d" (high)
#define EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) "=a" (low), "=d" (high)
#else
#define DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high) unsigned long long val
#define EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high) (val)
#define EAX_EDX_ARGS(val, low, high) "A" (val)
#define EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) "=A" (val)
#endif
static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr(unsigned int msr)
{
DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
asm volatile("rdmsr" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (msr));
return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
}
static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
int *err)
{
DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
asm volatile("2: rdmsr ; xor %[err],%[err]\n"
"1:\n\t"
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
"3: mov %[fault],%[err] ; jmp 1b\n\t"
".previous\n\t"
_ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 3b)
: [err] "=r" (*err), EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high)
: "c" (msr), [fault] "i" (-EFAULT));
return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
}
static inline void native_write_msr(unsigned int msr,
unsigned low, unsigned high)
{
asm volatile("wrmsr" : : "c" (msr), "a"(low), "d" (high) : "memory");
}
static inline int native_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
unsigned low, unsigned high)
{
int err;
asm volatile("2: wrmsr ; xor %[err],%[err]\n"
"1:\n\t"
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
"3: mov %[fault],%[err] ; jmp 1b\n\t"
".previous\n\t"
_ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 3b)
: [err] "=a" (err)
: "c" (msr), "0" (low), "d" (high),
[fault] "i" (-EFAULT)
: "memory");
return err;
}
extern unsigned long long native_read_tsc(void);
static __always_inline unsigned long long __native_read_tsc(void)
{
DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
rdtsc_barrier();
asm volatile("rdtsc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high));
rdtsc_barrier();
return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
}
static inline unsigned long long native_read_pmc(int counter)
{
DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
asm volatile("rdpmc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (counter));
return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#else
#include <linux/errno.h>
/*
* Access to machine-specific registers (available on 586 and better only)
* Note: the rd* operations modify the parameters directly (without using
* pointer indirection), this allows gcc to optimize better
*/
#define rdmsr(msr, val1, val2) \
do { \
u64 __val = native_read_msr((msr)); \
(val1) = (u32)__val; \
(val2) = (u32)(__val >> 32); \
} while (0)
static inline void wrmsr(unsigned msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
{
native_write_msr(msr, low, high);
}
#define rdmsrl(msr, val) \
((val) = native_read_msr((msr)))
#define wrmsrl(msr, val) \
native_write_msr((msr), (u32)((u64)(val)), (u32)((u64)(val) >> 32))
/* wrmsr with exception handling */
static inline int wrmsr_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned low, unsigned high)
{
return native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
}
/* rdmsr with exception handling */
#define rdmsr_safe(msr, p1, p2) \
({ \
int __err; \
u64 __val = native_read_msr_safe((msr), &__err); \
(*p1) = (u32)__val; \
(*p2) = (u32)(__val >> 32); \
__err; \
})
static inline int rdmsrl_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long *p)
{
int err;
*p = native_read_msr_safe(msr, &err);
return err;
}
#define rdtscl(low) \
((low) = (u32)native_read_tsc())
#define rdtscll(val) \
((val) = native_read_tsc())
#define rdpmc(counter, low, high) \
do { \
u64 _l = native_read_pmc((counter)); \
(low) = (u32)_l; \
(high) = (u32)(_l >> 32); \
} while (0)
#define rdtscp(low, high, aux) \
do { \
unsigned long long _val = native_read_tscp(&(aux)); \
(low) = (u32)_val; \
(high) = (u32)(_val >> 32); \
} while (0)
#define rdtscpll(val, aux) (val) = native_read_tscp(&(aux))
#endif /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
#define checking_wrmsrl(msr, val) wrmsr_safe((msr), (u32)(val), \
(u32)((val) >> 32))
#define write_tsc(val1, val2) wrmsr(0x10, (val1), (val2))
#define write_rdtscp_aux(val) wrmsr(0xc0000103, (val), 0)
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
int rdmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h);
int wrmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h);
int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h);
int wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h);
#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
static inline int rdmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h)
{
rdmsr(msr_no, *l, *h);
return 0;
}
static inline int wrmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h)
{
wrmsr(msr_no, l, h);
return 0;
}
static inline int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no,
u32 *l, u32 *h)
{
return rdmsr_safe(msr_no, l, h);
}
static inline int wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h)
{
return wrmsr_safe(msr_no, l, h);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* ASM_X86__MSR_H */
|
