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/*
* Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 David Young. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of David Young may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID
* YOUNG BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
* OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Modifications to fit into the linux IEEE 802.11 stack,
* Mike Kershaw (dragorn@kismetwireless.net)
*/
#ifndef IEEE80211RADIOTAP_H
#define IEEE80211RADIOTAP_H
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
/* Base version of the radiotap packet header data */
#define PKTHDR_RADIOTAP_VERSION 0
/* A generic radio capture format is desirable. There is one for
* Linux, but it is neither rigidly defined (there were not even
* units given for some fields) nor easily extensible.
*
* I suggest the following extensible radio capture format. It is
* based on a bitmap indicating which fields are present.
*
* I am trying to describe precisely what the application programmer
* should expect in the following, and for that reason I tell the
* units and origin of each measurement (where it applies), or else I
* use sufficiently weaselly language ("is a monotonically nondecreasing
* function of...") that I cannot set false expectations for lawyerly
* readers.
*/
/*
* The radio capture header precedes the 802.11 header.
* All data in the header is little endian on all platforms.
*/
struct ieee80211_radiotap_header {
u8 it_version; /* Version 0. Only increases
* for drastic changes,
* introduction of compatible
* new fields does not count.
*/
u8 it_pad;
__le16 it_len; /* length of the whole
* header in bytes, including
* it_version, it_pad,
* it_len, and data fields.
*/
__le32 it_present; /* A bitmap telling which
* fields are present. Set bit 31
* (0x80000000) to extend the
* bitmap by another 32 bits.
* Additional extensions are made
* by setting bit 31.
*/
} __packed;
/* Name Data type Units
* ---- --------- -----
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT __le64 microseconds
*
* Value in microseconds of the MAC's 64-bit 802.11 Time
* Synchronization Function timer when the first bit of the
* MPDU arrived at the MAC. For received frames, only.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL 2 x __le16 MHz, bitmap
*
* Tx/Rx frequency in MHz, followed by flags (see below).
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FHSS __le16 see below
*
* For frequency-hopping radios, the hop set (first byte)
* and pattern (second byte).
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE u8 500kb/s
*
* Tx/Rx data rate
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTSIGNAL s8 decibels from
* one milliwatt (dBm)
*
* RF signal power at the antenna, decibel difference from
* one milliwatt.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTNOISE s8 decibels from
* one milliwatt (dBm)
*
* RF noise power at the antenna, decibel difference from one
* milliwatt.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL u8 decibel (dB)
*
* RF signal power at the antenna, decibel difference from an
* arbitrary, fixed reference.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTNOISE u8 decibel (dB)
*
* RF noise power at the antenna, decibel difference from an
* arbitrary, fixed reference point.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_LOCK_QUALITY __le16 unitless
*
* Quality of Barker code lock. Unitless. Monotonically
* nondecreasing with "better" lock strength. Called "Signal
* Quality" in datasheets. (Is there a standard way to measure
* this?)
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_ATTENUATION __le16 unitless
*
* Transmit power expressed as unitless distance from max
* power set at factory calibration. 0 is max power.
* Monotonically nondecreasing with lower power levels.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_TX_ATTENUATION __le16 decibels (dB)
*
* Transmit power expressed as decibel distance from max power
* set at factory calibration. 0 is max power. Monotonically
* nondecreasing with lower power levels.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER s8 decibels from
* one milliwatt (dBm)
*
* Transmit power expressed as dBm (decibels from a 1 milliwatt
* reference). This is the absolute power level measured at
* the antenna port.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS u8 bitmap
*
* Properties of transmitted and received frames. See flags
* defined below.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA u8 antenna index
*
* Unitless indication of the Rx/Tx antenna for this packet.
* The first antenna is antenna 0.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS __le16 bitmap
*
* Properties of received frames. See flags defined below.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS __le16 bitmap
*
* Properties of transmitted frames. See flags defined below.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RTS_RETRIES u8 data
*
* Number of rts retries a transmitted frame used.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DATA_RETRIES u8 data
*
* Number of unicast retries a transmitted frame used.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS u8, u8, u8 unitless
*
* Contains a bitmap of known fields/flags, the flags, and
* the MCS index.
*
*/
enum ieee80211_radiotap_type {
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT = 0,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS = 1,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE = 2,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL = 3,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FHSS = 4,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTSIGNAL = 5,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTNOISE = 6,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_LOCK_QUALITY = 7,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_ATTENUATION = 8,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_TX_ATTENUATION = 9,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER = 10,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA = 11,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL = 12,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTNOISE = 13,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS = 14,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS = 15,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RTS_RETRIES = 16,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DATA_RETRIES = 17,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS = 19,
/* valid in every it_present bitmap, even vendor namespaces */
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RADIOTAP_NAMESPACE = 29,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VENDOR_NAMESPACE = 30,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_EXT = 31
};
/* Channel flags. */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO 0x0010 /* Turbo channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK 0x0020 /* CCK channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM 0x0040 /* OFDM channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ 0x0080 /* 2 GHz spectrum channel. */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ 0x0100 /* 5 GHz spectrum channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE 0x0200 /* Only passive scan allowed */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN 0x0400 /* Dynamic CCK-OFDM channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK 0x0800 /* GFSK channel (FHSS PHY) */
/* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS */
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_CFP 0x01 /* sent/received
* during CFP
*/
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_SHORTPRE 0x02 /* sent/received
* with short
* preamble
*/
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP 0x04 /* sent/received
* with WEP encryption
*/
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG 0x08 /* sent/received
* with fragmentation
*/
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS 0x10 /* frame includes FCS */
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD 0x20 /* frame has padding between
* 802.11 header and payload
* (to 32-bit boundary)
*/
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_BADFCS 0x40 /* bad FCS */
/* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS */
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_RX_BADPLCP 0x0002 /* frame has bad PLCP */
/* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS */
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_FAIL 0x0001 /* failed due to excessive
* retries */
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_CTS 0x0002 /* used cts 'protection' */
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_RTS 0x0004 /* used rts/cts handshake */
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_NOACK 0x0008 /* don't expect an ack */
/* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS */
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_BW 0x01
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_MCS 0x02
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_GI 0x04
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_FMT 0x08
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_FEC 0x10
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BW_MASK 0x03
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BW_20 0
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BW_40 1
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BW_20L 2
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BW_20U 3
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_SGI 0x04
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_FMT_GF 0x08
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_FEC_LDPC 0x10
/* helpers */
static inline int ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(unsigned char *data)
{
struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *hdr =
(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *)data;
return get_unaligned_le16(&hdr->it_len);
}
#endif /* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_H */
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