summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/xen/interface/io/blkif.h
blob: 3d5d6db864fe9781e2fc79214474f7101c84187c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
/******************************************************************************
 * blkif.h
 *
 * Unified block-device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser
 */

#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__
#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__

#include "ring.h"
#include "../grant_table.h"

/*
 * Front->back notifications: When enqueuing a new request, sending a
 * notification can be made conditional on req_event (i.e., the generic
 * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Backends must set
 * req_event appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS()).
 *
 * Back->front notifications: When enqueuing a new response, sending a
 * notification can be made conditional on rsp_event (i.e., the generic
 * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Frontends must set
 * rsp_event appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES()).
 */

typedef uint16_t blkif_vdev_t;
typedef uint64_t blkif_sector_t;

/*
 * REQUEST CODES.
 */
#define BLKIF_OP_READ              0
#define BLKIF_OP_WRITE             1
/*
 * Recognised only if "feature-barrier" is present in backend xenbus info.
 * The "feature_barrier" node contains a boolean indicating whether barrier
 * requests are likely to succeed or fail. Either way, a barrier request
 * may fail at any time with BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP if it is unsupported by
 * the underlying block-device hardware. The boolean simply indicates whether
 * or not it is worthwhile for the frontend to attempt barrier requests.
 * If a backend does not recognise BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER, it should *not*
 * create the "feature-barrier" node!
 */
#define BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER     2

/*
 * Recognised if "feature-flush-cache" is present in backend xenbus
 * info.  A flush will ask the underlying storage hardware to flush its
 * non-volatile caches as appropriate.  The "feature-flush-cache" node
 * contains a boolean indicating whether flush requests are likely to
 * succeed or fail. Either way, a flush request may fail at any time
 * with BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP if it is unsupported by the underlying
 * block-device hardware. The boolean simply indicates whether or not it
 * is worthwhile for the frontend to attempt flushes.  If a backend does
 * not recognise BLKIF_OP_WRITE_FLUSH_CACHE, it should *not* create the
 * "feature-flush-cache" node!
 */
#define BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE   3
/*
 * Maximum scatter/gather segments per request.
 * This is carefully chosen so that sizeof(struct blkif_ring) <= PAGE_SIZE.
 * NB. This could be 12 if the ring indexes weren't stored in the same page.
 */
#define BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST 11

struct blkif_request_rw {
	blkif_sector_t sector_number;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only)  */
	struct blkif_request_segment {
		grant_ref_t gref;        /* reference to I/O buffer frame        */
		/* @first_sect: first sector in frame to transfer (inclusive).   */
		/* @last_sect: last sector in frame to transfer (inclusive).     */
		uint8_t     first_sect, last_sect;
	} seg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST];
};

struct blkif_request {
	uint8_t        operation;    /* BLKIF_OP_???                         */
	uint8_t        nr_segments;  /* number of segments                   */
	blkif_vdev_t   handle;       /* only for read/write requests         */
	uint64_t       id;           /* private guest value, echoed in resp  */
	union {
		struct blkif_request_rw rw;
	} u;
};

struct blkif_response {
	uint64_t        id;              /* copied from request */
	uint8_t         operation;       /* copied from request */
	int16_t         status;          /* BLKIF_RSP_???       */
};

/*
 * STATUS RETURN CODES.
 */
 /* Operation not supported (only happens on barrier writes). */
#define BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP  -2
 /* Operation failed for some unspecified reason (-EIO). */
#define BLKIF_RSP_ERROR       -1
 /* Operation completed successfully. */
#define BLKIF_RSP_OKAY         0

/*
 * Generate blkif ring structures and types.
 */

DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif, struct blkif_request, struct blkif_response);

#define VDISK_CDROM        0x1
#define VDISK_REMOVABLE    0x2
#define VDISK_READONLY     0x4

/* Xen-defined major numbers for virtual disks, they look strangely
 * familiar */
#define XEN_IDE0_MAJOR	3
#define XEN_IDE1_MAJOR	22
#define XEN_SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR	8
#define XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR	65
#define XEN_SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR	66
#define XEN_SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR	67
#define XEN_SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR	68
#define XEN_SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR	69
#define XEN_SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR	70
#define XEN_SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR	71
#define XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR	128
#define XEN_SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR	129
#define XEN_SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR	130
#define XEN_SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR	131
#define XEN_SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR	132
#define XEN_SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR	133
#define XEN_SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR	134
#define XEN_SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR	135

#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__ */