1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
|
================
bpftool-prog
================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF progs
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:Manual section: 8
SYNOPSIS
========
**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **prog** *COMMAND*
*OPTIONS* := { { **-j** | **--json** } [{ **-p** | **--pretty** }] | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
*COMMANDS* :=
{ **show** | **list** | **dump xlated** | **dump jited** | **pin** | **load**
| **loadall** | **help** }
MAP COMMANDS
=============
| **bpftool** **prog { show | list }** [*PROG*]
| **bpftool** **prog dump xlated** *PROG* [{**file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **visual** | **linum**}]
| **bpftool** **prog dump jited** *PROG* [{**file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **linum**}]
| **bpftool** **prog pin** *PROG* *FILE*
| **bpftool** **prog { load | loadall }** *OBJ* *PATH* [**type** *TYPE*] [**map** {**idx** *IDX* | **name** *NAME*} *MAP*] [**dev** *NAME*]
| **bpftool** **prog attach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* [*MAP*]
| **bpftool** **prog detach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* [*MAP*]
| **bpftool** **prog tracelog**
| **bpftool** **prog help**
|
| *MAP* := { **id** *MAP_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* }
| *PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* }
| *TYPE* := {
| **socket** | **kprobe** | **kretprobe** | **classifier** | **action** |
| **tracepoint** | **raw_tracepoint** | **xdp** | **perf_event** | **cgroup/skb** |
| **cgroup/sock** | **cgroup/dev** | **lwt_in** | **lwt_out** | **lwt_xmit** |
| **lwt_seg6local** | **sockops** | **sk_skb** | **sk_msg** | **lirc_mode2** |
| **cgroup/bind4** | **cgroup/bind6** | **cgroup/post_bind4** | **cgroup/post_bind6** |
| **cgroup/connect4** | **cgroup/connect6** | **cgroup/sendmsg4** | **cgroup/sendmsg6**
| }
| *ATTACH_TYPE* := {
| **msg_verdict** | **skb_verdict** | **skb_parse** | **flow_dissector**
| }
DESCRIPTION
===========
**bpftool prog { show | list }** [*PROG*]
Show information about loaded programs. If *PROG* is
specified show information only about given program, otherwise
list all programs currently loaded on the system.
Output will start with program ID followed by program type and
zero or more named attributes (depending on kernel version).
**bpftool prog dump xlated** *PROG* [{ **file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **visual** | **linum** }]
Dump eBPF instructions of the program from the kernel. By
default, eBPF will be disassembled and printed to standard
output in human-readable format. In this case, **opcodes**
controls if raw opcodes should be printed as well.
If **file** is specified, the binary image will instead be
written to *FILE*.
If **visual** is specified, control flow graph (CFG) will be
built instead, and eBPF instructions will be presented with
CFG in DOT format, on standard output.
If the prog has line_info available, the source line will
be displayed by default. If **linum** is specified,
the filename, line number and line column will also be
displayed on top of the source line.
**bpftool prog dump jited** *PROG* [{ **file** *FILE* | **opcodes** | **linum** }]
Dump jited image (host machine code) of the program.
If *FILE* is specified image will be written to a file,
otherwise it will be disassembled and printed to stdout.
**opcodes** controls if raw opcodes will be printed.
If the prog has line_info available, the source line will
be displayed by default. If **linum** is specified,
the filename, line number and line column will also be
displayed on top of the source line.
**bpftool prog pin** *PROG* *FILE*
Pin program *PROG* as *FILE*.
Note: *FILE* must be located in *bpffs* mount. It must not
contain a dot character ('.'), which is reserved for future
extensions of *bpffs*.
**bpftool prog { load | loadall }** *OBJ* *PATH* [**type** *TYPE*] [**map** {**idx** *IDX* | **name** *NAME*} *MAP*] [**dev** *NAME*] [**pinmaps** *MAP_DIR*]
Load bpf program(s) from binary *OBJ* and pin as *PATH*.
**bpftool prog load** pins only the first program from the
*OBJ* as *PATH*. **bpftool prog loadall** pins all programs
from the *OBJ* under *PATH* directory.
**type** is optional, if not specified program type will be
inferred from section names.
By default bpftool will create new maps as declared in the ELF
object being loaded. **map** parameter allows for the reuse
of existing maps. It can be specified multiple times, each
time for a different map. *IDX* refers to index of the map
to be replaced in the ELF file counting from 0, while *NAME*
allows to replace a map by name. *MAP* specifies the map to
use, referring to it by **id** or through a **pinned** file.
If **dev** *NAME* is specified program will be loaded onto
given networking device (offload).
Optional **pinmaps** argument can be provided to pin all
maps under *MAP_DIR* directory.
Note: *PATH* must be located in *bpffs* mount. It must not
contain a dot character ('.'), which is reserved for future
extensions of *bpffs*.
**bpftool prog attach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* [*MAP*]
Attach bpf program *PROG* (with type specified by
*ATTACH_TYPE*). Most *ATTACH_TYPEs* require a *MAP*
parameter, with the exception of *flow_dissector* which is
attached to current networking name space.
**bpftool prog detach** *PROG* *ATTACH_TYPE* [*MAP*]
Detach bpf program *PROG* (with type specified by
*ATTACH_TYPE*). Most *ATTACH_TYPEs* require a *MAP*
parameter, with the exception of *flow_dissector* which is
detached from the current networking name space.
**bpftool prog tracelog**
Dump the trace pipe of the system to the console (stdout).
Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop printing. BPF programs can write to this
trace pipe at runtime with the **bpf_trace_printk()** helper.
This should be used only for debugging purposes. For
streaming data from BPF programs to user space, one can use
perf events (see also **bpftool-map**\ (8)).
**bpftool prog help**
Print short help message.
OPTIONS
=======
-h, --help
Print short generic help message (similar to **bpftool help**).
-v, --version
Print version number (similar to **bpftool version**).
-j, --json
Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, this
option has no effect.
-p, --pretty
Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**.
-f, --bpffs
When showing BPF programs, show file names of pinned
programs.
-m, --mapcompat
Allow loading maps with unknown map definitions.
-n, --nomount
Do not automatically attempt to mount any virtual file system
(such as tracefs or BPF virtual file system) when necessary.
EXAMPLES
========
**# bpftool prog show**
::
10: xdp name some_prog tag 005a3d2123620c8b gpl
loaded_at 2017-09-29T20:11:00+0000 uid 0
xlated 528B jited 370B memlock 4096B map_ids 10
**# bpftool --json --pretty prog show**
::
[{
"id": 10,
"type": "xdp",
"tag": "005a3d2123620c8b",
"gpl_compatible": true,
"loaded_at": 1506715860,
"uid": 0,
"bytes_xlated": 528,
"jited": true,
"bytes_jited": 370,
"bytes_memlock": 4096,
"map_ids": [10
]
}
]
|
| **# bpftool prog dump xlated id 10 file /tmp/t**
| **# ls -l /tmp/t**
::
-rw------- 1 root root 560 Jul 22 01:42 /tmp/t
**# bpftool prog dump jited tag 005a3d2123620c8b**
::
0: push %rbp
1: mov %rsp,%rbp
2: sub $0x228,%rsp
3: sub $0x28,%rbp
4: mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp)
|
| **# mount -t bpf none /sys/fs/bpf/**
| **# bpftool prog pin id 10 /sys/fs/bpf/prog**
| **# bpftool prog load ./my_prog.o /sys/fs/bpf/prog2**
| **# ls -l /sys/fs/bpf/**
::
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Jul 22 01:43 prog
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Jul 22 01:44 prog2
**# bpftool prog dump jited pinned /sys/fs/bpf/prog opcodes**
::
0: push %rbp
55
1: mov %rsp,%rbp
48 89 e5
4: sub $0x228,%rsp
48 81 ec 28 02 00 00
b: sub $0x28,%rbp
48 83 ed 28
f: mov %rbx,0x0(%rbp)
48 89 5d 00
|
| **# bpftool prog load xdp1_kern.o /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1 type xdp map name rxcnt id 7**
| **# bpftool prog show pinned /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1**
::
9: xdp name xdp_prog1 tag 539ec6ce11b52f98 gpl
loaded_at 2018-06-25T16:17:31-0700 uid 0
xlated 488B jited 336B memlock 4096B map_ids 7
**# rm /sys/fs/bpf/xdp1**
SEE ALSO
========
**bpf**\ (2),
**bpf-helpers**\ (7),
**bpftool**\ (8),
**bpftool-map**\ (8),
**bpftool-cgroup**\ (8),
**bpftool-feature**\ (8),
**bpftool-net**\ (8),
**bpftool-perf**\ (8)
|
