diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/elfboot.c')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/elfboot.c | 453 |
1 files changed, 66 insertions, 387 deletions
diff --git a/lib/elfboot.c b/lib/elfboot.c index 153d877c59a6..fc8fcc946ca5 100644 --- a/lib/elfboot.c +++ b/lib/elfboot.c @@ -1,197 +1,41 @@ +/* + * elfboot -- boot elf images + * + * (C)opyright 2002 Eric Biederman, Linux NetworX + * + * (C)opyright 2007 Ronald G. Minnich + * + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA + * + */ +/* This code is modified from the LinuxBIOS V2 version as follows: + * great simplified + * checksum removed -- lar can do that + * can run from read-only FLASH + * no calls to malloc + */ + + #include <console/console.h> -//#include <part/fallback_boot.h> #include <elf.h> #include <elf_boot.h> #include <linuxbios_tables.h> -#include <ip_checksum.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> -struct segment { - struct segment *next; - struct segment *prev; - struct segment *phdr_next; - struct segment *phdr_prev; - unsigned long s_addr; - unsigned long s_memsz; - unsigned long s_offset; - unsigned long s_filesz; -}; - -struct verify_callback { - struct verify_callback *next; - int (*callback)(struct verify_callback *vcb, - Elf_ehdr *ehdr, Elf_phdr *phdr, struct segment *head); - unsigned long desc_offset; - unsigned long desc_addr; -}; - -struct ip_checksum_vcb { - struct verify_callback data; - unsigned short ip_checksum; -}; - -/* we're trying to keep out of the way of elf segments, without requiring the - * bounce buffer. This may fail, but it's worth the effort. - */ -static unsigned char *arena; -int arenasize; - -static void -setupmalloc(void *s, int size) -{ - arena = s; - arenasize = size; -} - -static void *localmalloc(int nbytes) -{ - unsigned char *ret; - if (nbytes > arenasize) - return NULL; - - arenasize -= nbytes; - ret = arena; - arena += nbytes; - return ret; -} - - -/* streams are a nice way to abstract the pointer/size-based nature of the - * memory away. The main good part is that we have a way to fail out if the - * elfboot code is running off the end of the array for some reason. So we won't - * rip it out just yet. - */ -static unsigned char *streambase = NULL; -static int streamsize = -1; - -int stream_init(void){ - return 0; -} - -void stream_fini(void){ -} - -int stream_skip(int bytes){ - streamsize -= bytes; - if (streamsize < 0) - return -1; - streambase += bytes; - - return bytes; -} - -int stream_read(void *dest, int bytes) { -printk(BIOS_INFO, "read %d bytes %d left\n", bytes, streamsize); - if (streamsize < bytes) - return -1; - - memcpy(dest, streambase, bytes); - return stream_skip(bytes); -} - -int verify_ip_checksum( - struct verify_callback *vcb, - Elf_ehdr *ehdr, Elf_phdr *phdr, struct segment *head) -{ - struct ip_checksum_vcb *cb; - struct segment *ptr; - unsigned long bytes; - unsigned long checksum; - unsigned char buff[2], *n_desc; - cb = (struct ip_checksum_vcb *)vcb; - /* zero the checksum so it's value won't - * get in the way of verifying the checksum. - */ - n_desc = 0; - if (vcb->desc_addr) { - n_desc = (unsigned char *)(vcb->desc_addr); - memcpy(buff, n_desc, 2); - memset(n_desc, 0, 2); - } - bytes = 0; - checksum = compute_ip_checksum(ehdr, sizeof(*ehdr)); - bytes += sizeof(*ehdr); - checksum = add_ip_checksums(bytes, checksum, - compute_ip_checksum(phdr, ehdr->e_phnum*sizeof(*phdr))); - bytes += ehdr->e_phnum*sizeof(*phdr); - for(ptr = head->phdr_next; ptr != head; ptr = ptr->phdr_next) { - checksum = add_ip_checksums(bytes, checksum, - compute_ip_checksum((void *)ptr->s_addr, ptr->s_memsz)); - bytes += ptr->s_memsz; - } - if (n_desc != 0) { - memcpy(n_desc, buff, 2); - } - if (checksum != cb->ip_checksum) { - printk(BIOS_ERR, "Image checksum: %04x != computed checksum: %04x\n", - cb->ip_checksum, checksum); - } - return checksum == cb->ip_checksum; -} - -static struct verify_callback *process_elf_notes( - unsigned char *header, - unsigned long offset, unsigned long length) -{ - struct verify_callback *cb_chain; - unsigned char *note, *end; - char *program, *version; - - cb_chain = 0; - note = header + offset; - end = note + length; - program = version = 0; - while(note < end) { - Elf_Nhdr *hdr; - unsigned char *n_name, *n_desc, *next; - hdr = (Elf_Nhdr *)note; - n_name = note + sizeof(*hdr); - n_desc = n_name + ((hdr->n_namesz + 3) & ~3); - next = n_desc + ((hdr->n_descsz + 3) & ~3); - if (next > end) { - break; - } - if ((hdr->n_namesz == sizeof(ELF_NOTE_BOOT)) && - (memcmp(n_name, ELF_NOTE_BOOT, sizeof(ELF_NOTE_BOOT)) == 0)) { - switch(hdr->n_type) { - case EIN_PROGRAM_NAME: - if (n_desc[hdr->n_descsz -1] == 0) { - program = (char *) n_desc; - } - break; - case EIN_PROGRAM_VERSION: - if (n_desc[hdr->n_descsz -1] == 0) { - version = (char *) n_desc; - } - break; - case EIN_PROGRAM_CHECKSUM: - { - struct ip_checksum_vcb *cb; - cb = localmalloc(sizeof(*cb)); - cb->ip_checksum = *((uint16_t *)n_desc); - cb->data.callback = verify_ip_checksum; - cb->data.next = cb_chain; - cb->data.desc_offset = n_desc - header; - cb_chain = &cb->data; - break; - } - } - } - printk(BIOS_SPEW, "n_type: %08x n_name(%d): %-*.*s n_desc(%d): %-*.*s\n", - hdr->n_type, - hdr->n_namesz, hdr->n_namesz, hdr->n_namesz, n_name, - hdr->n_descsz,hdr->n_descsz, hdr->n_descsz, n_desc); - note = next; - } - if (program && version) { - printk(BIOS_INFO, "Loading %s version: %s\n", - program, version); - } - return cb_chain; -} - static int valid_area(struct lb_memory *mem, unsigned long start, unsigned long len) { @@ -237,15 +81,17 @@ static int valid_area(struct lb_memory *mem, return 1; } -static int build_elf_segment_list( - struct segment *head, struct lb_memory *mem, - Elf_phdr *phdr, int headers) +static int load_elf_segments(struct lb_memory *mem,unsigned char *header, int headers) { + Elf_ehdr *ehdr; + Elf_phdr *phdr; + + ehdr = (Elf_ehdr *)header; + phdr = (Elf_phdr *)(&header[ehdr->e_phoff]); + struct segment *ptr; int i; - memset(head, 0, sizeof(*head)); - head->phdr_next = head->phdr_prev = head; - head->next = head->prev = head; + int size; for(i = 0; i < headers; i++) { struct segment *new; /* Ignore data that I don't need to handle */ @@ -257,196 +103,52 @@ static int build_elf_segment_list( printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Dropping empty segment\n"); continue; } - new = localmalloc(sizeof(*new)); - new->s_addr = phdr[i].p_paddr; - new->s_memsz = phdr[i].p_memsz; - new->s_offset = phdr[i].p_offset; - new->s_filesz = phdr[i].p_filesz; printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "New segment addr 0x%lx size 0x%lx offset 0x%lx filesize 0x%lx\n", - new->s_addr, new->s_memsz, new->s_offset, new->s_filesz); + phdr[i].p_paddr, phdr[i].p_memsz, phdr[i].p_offset, phdr[i].p_filesz); /* Clean up the values */ - if (new->s_filesz > new->s_memsz) { - new->s_filesz = new->s_memsz; - } - printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "(cleaned up) New segment addr 0x%lx size 0x%lx offset 0x%lx filesize 0x%lx\n", - new->s_addr, new->s_memsz, new->s_offset, new->s_filesz); - for(ptr = head->next; ptr != head; ptr = ptr->next) { - if (new->s_offset < ptr->s_offset) - break; + size = phdr[i].p_filesz; + if (phdr[i].p_filesz > phdr[i].p_memsz) { + size = phdr[i].p_memsz; } - /* Order by stream offset */ - new->next = ptr; - new->prev = ptr->prev; - ptr->prev->next = new; - ptr->prev = new; - /* Order by original program header order */ - new->phdr_next = head; - new->phdr_prev = head->phdr_prev; - head->phdr_prev->phdr_next = new; - head->phdr_prev = new; + printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "(cleaned up) New segment addr 0x%lx size 0x%lx offset 0x%lx\n", + phdr[i].p_paddr, size, phdr[i].p_offset); /* Verify the memory addresses in the segment are valid */ - if (!valid_area(mem, new->s_addr, new->s_memsz)) + if (!valid_area(mem, phdr[i].p_paddr, size)) goto out; - } - return 1; - out: - return 0; -} - -static int load_elf_segments( - struct segment *head, unsigned char *header, unsigned long header_size) -{ - unsigned long offset; - struct segment *ptr; - - offset = 0; - for(ptr = head->next; ptr != head; ptr = ptr->next) { - unsigned long start_offset; - unsigned long skip_bytes, read_bytes; - unsigned char *dest, *middle, *end; - unsigned long result; - printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Loading Segment: addr: 0x%016lx memsz: 0x%016lx filesz: 0x%016lx\n", - ptr->s_addr, ptr->s_memsz, ptr->s_filesz); - - /* Compute the boundaries of the segment */ - dest = (unsigned char *)(ptr->s_addr); - end = dest + ptr->s_memsz; - middle = dest + ptr->s_filesz; - start_offset = ptr->s_offset; - /* Ignore s_offset if I have a pure bss segment */ - if (ptr->s_filesz == 0) { - start_offset = offset; - } - - printk(BIOS_SPEW, "[ 0x%016lx, %016lx, 0x%016lx) <- %016lx\n", - (unsigned long)dest, - (unsigned long)middle, - (unsigned long)end, - (unsigned long)start_offset); + /* let's just be stupid about this. Bzero the whole area we are copying to, + * then copy out the data, which may be a subset of the total area. + * the cache, after all, is your friend. + */ + printk(BIOS_INFO, "set %p to 0 for %d bytes\n", (unsigned char *)phdr[i].p_paddr, 0, size); + memset((unsigned char *)phdr[i].p_paddr, 0, size); + /* ok, copy it out */ + printk(BIOS_INFO, "Copy to %p from %p for %d bytes\n", (unsigned char *)phdr[i].p_paddr, &header[phdr[i].p_offset], size); + memcpy((unsigned char *)phdr[i].p_paddr, &header[phdr[i].p_offset], size); - /* Skip intial buffer unused bytes */ - if (offset < header_size) { - if (start_offset < header_size) { - offset = start_offset; - } else { - offset = header_size; - } - } - - /* Skip the unused bytes */ - skip_bytes = start_offset - offset; - if (skip_bytes && - ((result = stream_skip(skip_bytes)) != skip_bytes)) { - printk(BIOS_ERR, "ERROR: Skip of %ld bytes skipped %ld bytes\n", - skip_bytes, result); - goto out; - } - offset = start_offset; - - /* Copy data from the initial buffer */ - if (offset < header_size) { - size_t len; - if ((ptr->s_filesz + start_offset) > header_size) { - len = header_size - start_offset; - } - else { - len = ptr->s_filesz; - } - memcpy(dest, &header[start_offset], len); - dest += len; - } - - /* Read the segment into memory */ - read_bytes = middle - dest; - if (read_bytes && - ((result = stream_read(dest, read_bytes)) != read_bytes)) { - printk(BIOS_ERR, "ERROR: Read of %ld bytes read %ld bytes...\n", - read_bytes, result); - goto out; - } - offset += ptr->s_filesz; - - /* Zero the extra bytes between middle & end */ - if (middle < end) { - printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Clearing Segment: addr: 0x%016lx memsz: 0x%016lx\n", - (unsigned long)middle, end - middle); - - /* Zero the extra bytes */ - memset(middle, 0, end - middle); - } } return 1; out: return 0; } -static int verify_loaded_image( - struct verify_callback *vcb, - Elf_ehdr *ehdr, Elf_phdr *phdr, - struct segment *head - ) -{ - struct segment *ptr; - int ok; - ok = 1; - for(; ok && vcb ; vcb = vcb->next) { - /* Find where the note is loaded */ - /* The whole note must be loaded intact - * so an address of 0 for the descriptor is impossible - */ - vcb->desc_addr = 0; - for(ptr = head->next; ptr != head; ptr = ptr->next) { - unsigned long desc_addr; - desc_addr = ptr->s_addr + vcb->desc_offset - ptr->s_offset; - if ((desc_addr >= ptr->s_addr) && - (desc_addr < (ptr->s_addr + ptr->s_filesz))) { - vcb->desc_addr = desc_addr; - } - } - ok = vcb->callback(vcb, ehdr, phdr, head); - } - return ok; -} -int elfload(struct lb_memory *mem, - unsigned char *header, unsigned long header_size) + +int elfload(struct lb_memory *mem, unsigned char *header, unsigned long header_size) { Elf_ehdr *ehdr; - Elf_phdr *phdr; void *entry; void (*v)(void); - struct segment head; struct verify_callback *cb_chain; ehdr = (Elf_ehdr *)header; entry = (void *)(ehdr->e_entry); - phdr = (Elf_phdr *)(&header[ehdr->e_phoff]); - - /* Digest elf note information... */ - cb_chain = 0; - if ((phdr[0].p_type == PT_NOTE) && - ((phdr[0].p_offset + phdr[0].p_filesz) < header_size)) { - cb_chain = process_elf_notes(header, - phdr[0].p_offset, phdr[0].p_filesz); - } - - /* Preprocess the elf segments */ - if (!build_elf_segment_list(&head, mem, phdr, ehdr->e_phnum)) - goto out; /* Load the segments */ - if (!load_elf_segments(&head, header, header_size)) + if (!load_elf_segments(mem, header, header_size)) goto out; printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Loaded segments\n"); - /* Verify the loaded image */ - if (!verify_loaded_image(cb_chain, ehdr, phdr, &head)) - goto out; - - printk(BIOS_SPEW, "verified segments\n"); - /* Shutdown the stream device */ - stream_fini(); printk(BIOS_SPEW, "closed down stream\n"); /* Reset to booting from this image as late as possible */ @@ -457,40 +159,29 @@ int elfload(struct lb_memory *mem, post_code(0xfe); /* Jump to kernel */ - /* just call it as a function. If it wants to return, it will. */ - v = entry; - v(); + /* most of the time, jmp_to_elf_entry is just a call. But this hook gives us + * a handy way to get architecture-dependent operations done, if needed + * jmp_to_elf_entry is in arch/<architecture>/archelfboot.c + */ + jmp_to_elf_entry(entry); return 1; out: return 0; } -int elfboot(struct lb_memory *mem) +int elfboot_mem(struct lb_memory *mem, void *where, int size) { Elf_ehdr *ehdr; - unsigned char header[ELF_HEAD_SIZE]; + unsigned char *header = where; int header_offset; int i, result; - /* for stupid allocator which won't run into trouble with segments */ - char alloc[256]; - setupmalloc(alloc, sizeof(alloc)); result = 0; printk(BIOS_INFO, "\n"); printk(BIOS_INFO, "Elfboot\n"); post_code(0xf8); - if (stream_init() < 0) { - printk(BIOS_ERR, "Could not initialize driver...\n"); - goto out; - } - - /* Read in the initial ELF_HEAD_SIZE bytes */ - if (stream_read(header, ELF_HEAD_SIZE) != ELF_HEAD_SIZE) { - printk(BIOS_ERR, "Header read failed...\n"); - goto out; - } /* Scan for an elf header */ header_offset = -1; for(i = 0; i < ELF_HEAD_SIZE - (sizeof(Elf_ehdr) + sizeof(Elf_phdr)); i+=16) { @@ -520,26 +211,14 @@ int elfboot(struct lb_memory *mem) goto out; } - printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Try to load at offset 0x%x\n", header_offset); - result = elfload(mem, - header + header_offset , ELF_HEAD_SIZE - header_offset); + printk(BIOS_SPEW, "Try to load at offset 0x%x %d phdr\n", header_offset, ehdr->e_phnum); + result = elfload(mem, header, ehdr->e_phnum); out: if (!result) { - /* Shutdown the stream device */ - stream_fini(); printk(BIOS_ERR, "Cannot Load ELF Image\n"); post_code(0xff); } return 0; - -} - -int elfboot_mem(struct lb_memory *mem, void *where, int size) -{ - streambase = where; - streamsize = size; -printk(BIOS_INFO, "base %p, size %d\n", streambase, streamsize); - return elfboot(mem); } |