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+/*
+ * Optimized assembly for low-level CPU operations on ARMv7 processors.
+ *
+ * Cache flushing code based off sys/arch/arm/arm/cpufunc_asm_armv7.S in NetBSD
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Per Odlund <per.odlund@armagedon.se>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <arch/asm.h>
+
+/*
+ * Dcache invalidations by set/way work by passing a [way:sbz:set:sbz:level:0]
+ * bitfield in a register to the appropriate MCR instruction. This algorithm
+ * works by initializing a bitfield with the highest-numbered set and way, and
+ * generating a "set decrement" and a "way decrement". The former just contains
+ * the LSB of the set field, but the latter contains the LSB of the way field
+ * minus the highest valid set field... such that when you subtract it from a
+ * [way:0:level] field you end up with a [way - 1:highest_set:level] field
+ * through the magic of double subtraction. It's quite ingenius, really.
+ * Takes care to only use r0-r3 and ip so it's pefectly ABI-compatible without
+ * needing to write to memory.
+ */
+
+.macro dcache_apply_all crm
+ dsb
+ mov r3, #-2 @ initialize level so that we start at 0
+
+1: @next_level
+ add r3, r3, #2 @ increment level
+
+ mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1 @ read CLIDR
+ and ip, r0, #0x07000000 @ narrow to LoC
+ lsr ip, ip, #23 @ left align LoC (low 4 bits)
+ cmp r3, ip @ compare
+ bge 3f @done @ else fall through (r0 == CLIDR)
+
+ add r2, r3, r3, lsr #1 @ r2 = (level << 1) * 3 / 2
+ mov r1, r0, lsr r2 @ r1 = cache type
+ bfc r1, #3, #28
+ cmp r1, #2 @ is it data or i&d?
+ blt 1b @next_level @ nope, skip level
+
+ mcr p15, 2, r3, c0, c0, 0 @ select cache level
+ isb
+ mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 0 @ read CCSIDR
+
+ ubfx ip, r0, #0, #3 @ get linesize from CCSIDR
+ add ip, ip, #4 @ apply bias
+ ubfx r2, r0, #13, #15 @ get numsets - 1 from CCSIDR
+ lsl r2, r2, ip @ shift to set position
+ orr r3, r3, r2 @ merge set into way/set/level
+ mov r1, #1
+ lsl r1, r1, ip @ r1 = set decr
+
+ ubfx ip, r0, #3, #10 @ get numways - 1 from [to be discarded] CCSIDR
+ clz r2, ip @ number of bits to MSB of way
+ lsl ip, ip, r2 @ shift by that into way position
+ mov r0, #1
+ lsl r2, r0, r2 @ r2 now contains the way decr
+ mov r0, r3 @ get sets/level (no way yet)
+ orr r3, r3, ip @ merge way into way/set/level
+ bfc r0, #0, #4 @ clear low 4 bits (level) to get numset - 1
+ sub r2, r2, r0 @ subtract from way decr
+
+ /* r3 = ways/sets/level, r2 = way decr, r1 = set decr, r0 and ip are free */
+2: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, \crm, 2 @ writeback and/or invalidate line
+ cmp r3, #15 @ are we done with this level (way/set == 0)
+ bls 1b @next_level @ yes, go to next level
+ lsr r0, r3, #4 @ clear level bits leaving only way/set bits
+ lsls r0, r0, #14 @ clear way bits leaving only set bits
+ subne r3, r3, r1 @ non-zero?, decrement set #
+ subeq r3, r3, r2 @ zero?, decrement way # and restore set count
+ b 2b
+
+3: @done
+ mov r0, #0 @ default back to cache level 0
+ mcr p15, 2, r0, c0, c0, 0 @ select cache level
+ dsb
+ isb
+ bx lr
+.endm
+
+ENTRY(dcache_invalidate_all)
+ dcache_apply_all crm=c6
+ENDPROC(dcache_invalidate_all)
+
+ENTRY(dcache_clean_all)
+ dcache_apply_all crm=c10
+ENDPROC(dcache_clean_all)
+
+ENTRY(dcache_clean_invalidate_all)
+ dcache_apply_all crm=c14
+ENDPROC(dcache_clean_invalidate_all)