path: root/src/vendorcode/google/chromeos/vboot2/verstage.c

/*
 * This file is part of the coreboot project.
 *
 * Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc.
 */

#include <antirollback.h>
#include <arch/exception.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <console/console.h>
#include <console/vtxprintf.h>
#include <delay.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <timestamp.h>
#include <vb2_api.h>

#include "../chromeos.h"
#include "misc.h"

#define TODO_BLOCK_SIZE 1024

static int is_slot_a(struct vb2_context *ctx)
{
	return !(ctx->flags & VB2_CONTEXT_FW_SLOT_B);
}

/* exports */

void vb2ex_printf(const char *func, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list args;

	printk(BIOS_INFO, "VB2:%s() ", func);
	va_start(args, fmt);
	do_printk_va_list(BIOS_INFO, fmt, args);
	va_end(args);

	return;
}

int vb2ex_tpm_clear_owner(struct vb2_context *ctx)
{
	uint32_t rv;
	printk(BIOS_INFO, "Clearing TPM owner\n");
	rv = tpm_clear_and_reenable();
	if (rv)
		return VB2_ERROR_EX_TPM_CLEAR_OWNER;
	return VB2_SUCCESS;
}

int vb2ex_read_resource(struct vb2_context *ctx,
			enum vb2_resource_index index,
			uint32_t offset,
			void *buf,
			uint32_t size)
{
	struct region_device rdev;
	const char *name;

	switch (index) {
	case VB2_RES_GBB:
		name = "GBB";
		break;
	case VB2_RES_FW_VBLOCK:
		if (is_slot_a(ctx))
			name = "VBLOCK_A";
		else
			name = "VBLOCK_B";
		break;
	default:
		return VB2_ERROR_EX_READ_RESOURCE_INDEX;
	}

	if (vboot_named_region_device(name, &rdev))
		return VB2_ERROR_EX_READ_RESOURCE_SIZE;

	if (rdev_readat(&rdev, buf, offset, size) != size)
		return VB2_ERROR_EX_READ_RESOURCE_SIZE;

	return VB2_SUCCESS;
}

/* No-op stubs that can be overridden by SoCs with hardware crypto support. */
__attribute__((weak))
int vb2ex_hwcrypto_digest_init(enum vb2_hash_algorithm hash_alg,
			       uint32_t data_size)
{
	return VB2_ERROR_EX_HWCRYPTO_UNSUPPORTED;
}

__attribute__((weak))
int vb2ex_hwcrypto_digest_extend(const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t size)
{
	BUG();	/* Should never get called if init() returned an error. */
	return VB2_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
}

__attribute__((weak))
int vb2ex_hwcrypto_digest_finalize(uint8_t *digest, uint32_t digest_size)
{
	BUG();	/* Should never get called if init() returned an error. */
	return VB2_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
}

static int hash_body(struct vb2_context *ctx, struct region_device *fw_main)
{
	uint64_t load_ts;
	uint32_t expected_size;
	uint8_t block[TODO_BLOCK_SIZE];
	size_t block_size = sizeof(block);
	size_t offset;
	int rv;

	/*
	 * Since loading the firmware and calculating its hash is intertwined,
	 * we use this little trick to measure them separately and pretend it
	 * was first loaded and then hashed in one piece with the timestamps.
	 * (This split won't make sense with memory-mapped media like on x86.)
	 */
	load_ts = timestamp_get();
	timestamp_add(TS_START_HASH_BODY, load_ts);

	expected_size = region_device_sz(fw_main);
	offset = 0;

	/* Start the body hash */
	rv = vb2api_init_hash(ctx, VB2_HASH_TAG_FW_BODY, &expected_size);
	if (rv)
		return rv;

	/* Extend over the body */
	while (expected_size) {
		uint64_t temp_ts;
		if (block_size > expected_size)
			block_size = expected_size;

		temp_ts = timestamp_get();
		if (rdev_readat(fw_main, block, offset, block_size) < 0)
			return VB2_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
		load_ts += timestamp_get() - temp_ts;

		rv = vb2api_extend_hash(ctx, block, block_size);
		if (rv)
			return rv;

		expected_size -= block_size;
		offset += block_size;
	}

	timestamp_add(TS_DONE_LOADING, load_ts);
	timestamp_add_now(TS_DONE_HASHING);

	/* Check the result (with RSA signature verification) */
	rv = vb2api_check_hash(ctx);
	if (rv)
		return rv;

	timestamp_add_now(TS_END_HASH_BODY);

	return VB2_SUCCESS;
}

static int locate_firmware(struct vb2_context *ctx,
				struct region_device *fw_main)
{
	const char *name;

	if (is_slot_a(ctx))
		name = "FW_MAIN_A";
	else
		name = "FW_MAIN_B";

	return vboot_named_region_device(name, fw_main);
}

/**
 * Save non-volatile and/or secure data if needed.
 */
static void save_if_needed(struct vb2_context *ctx)
{
	if (ctx->flags & VB2_CONTEXT_NVDATA_CHANGED) {
		printk(BIOS_INFO, "Saving nvdata\n");
		save_vbnv(ctx->nvdata);
		ctx->flags &= ~VB2_CONTEXT_NVDATA_CHANGED;
	}
	if (ctx->flags & VB2_CONTEXT_SECDATA_CHANGED) {
		printk(BIOS_INFO, "Saving secdata\n");
		antirollback_write_space_firmware(ctx);
		ctx->flags &= ~VB2_CONTEXT_SECDATA_CHANGED;
	}
}

static uint32_t extend_pcrs(struct vb2_context *ctx)
{
	return tpm_extend_pcr(ctx, 0, BOOT_MODE_PCR) ||
	       tpm_extend_pcr(ctx, 1, HWID_DIGEST_PCR);
}

static void init_vb2_working_data(void)
{
	struct vb2_working_data *wd;
	size_t work_size;

	work_size = vb2_working_data_size();
	wd = vboot_get_working_data();
	memset(wd, 0, work_size);
	/*
	 * vboot prefers 16-byte alignment. This takes away 16 bytes
	 * from the VBOOT2_WORK region, but the vboot devs said that's okay.
	 */
	wd->buffer_offset = ALIGN_UP(sizeof(*wd), 16);
	wd->buffer_size = work_size - wd->buffer_offset;
}

/**
 * Verify and select the firmware in the RW image
 *
 * TODO: Avoid loading a stage twice (once in hash_body & again in load_stage).
 * when per-stage verification is ready.
 */
void verstage_main(void)
{
	struct vb2_context ctx;
	struct region_device fw_main;
	struct vb2_working_data *wd;
	int rv;
	init_vb2_working_data();
	wd = vboot_get_working_data();
	timestamp_add_now(TS_START_VBOOT);

	/* Set up context and work buffer */
	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
	ctx.workbuf = vboot_get_work_buffer(wd);
	ctx.workbuf_size = wd->buffer_size;

	/* Read nvdata from a non-volatile storage */
	read_vbnv(ctx.nvdata);

	/* Read secdata from TPM. Initialize TPM if secdata not found. We don't
	 * check the return value here because vb2api_fw_phase1 will catch
	 * invalid secdata and tell us what to do (=reboot). */
	timestamp_add_now(TS_START_TPMINIT);
	antirollback_read_space_firmware(&ctx);
	timestamp_add_now(TS_END_TPMINIT);

	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIRTUAL_DEV_SWITCH) &&
	    get_developer_mode_switch())
		ctx.flags |= VB2_CONTEXT_FORCE_DEVELOPER_MODE;

	if (get_recovery_mode_switch()) {
		clear_recovery_mode_switch();
		ctx.flags |= VB2_CONTEXT_FORCE_RECOVERY_MODE;
		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VBOOT_DISABLE_DEV_ON_RECOVERY))
			ctx.flags |= VB2_DISABLE_DEVELOPER_MODE;
	}

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_WIPEOUT_SUPPORTED) && get_wipeout_mode_switch())
		ctx.flags |= VB2_CONTEXT_FORCE_WIPEOUT_MODE;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LID_SWITCH) && !get_lid_switch())
		ctx.flags |= VB2_CONTEXT_NOFAIL_BOOT;

	/* Do early init (set up secdata and NVRAM, load GBB) */
	printk(BIOS_INFO, "Phase 1\n");
	rv = vb2api_fw_phase1(&ctx);
	if (rv) {
		printk(BIOS_INFO, "Recovery requested (%x)\n", rv);
		/* If we need recovery mode, leave firmware selection now */
		save_if_needed(&ctx);
		extend_pcrs(&ctx);	/* ignore failures */
		timestamp_add_now(TS_END_VBOOT);
		return;
	}

	/* Determine which firmware slot to boot (based on NVRAM) */
	printk(BIOS_INFO, "Phase 2\n");
	rv = vb2api_fw_phase2(&ctx);
	if (rv) {
		printk(BIOS_INFO, "Reboot requested (%x)\n", rv);
		save_if_needed(&ctx);
		vboot_reboot();
	}

	/* Try that slot (verify its keyblock and preamble) */
	printk(BIOS_INFO, "Phase 3\n");
	timestamp_add_now(TS_START_VERIFY_SLOT);
	rv = vb2api_fw_phase3(&ctx);
	timestamp_add_now(TS_END_VERIFY_SLOT);
	if (rv) {
		printk(BIOS_INFO, "Reboot requested (%x)\n", rv);
		save_if_needed(&ctx);
		vboot_reboot();
	}

	printk(BIOS_INFO, "Phase 4\n");
	rv = locate_firmware(&ctx, &fw_main);
	if (rv)
		die("Failed to read FMAP to locate firmware");

	rv = hash_body(&ctx, &fw_main);
	save_if_needed(&ctx);
	if (rv) {
		printk(BIOS_INFO, "Reboot requested (%x)\n", rv);
		vboot_reboot();
	}

	rv = extend_pcrs(&ctx);
	if (rv) {
		printk(BIOS_WARNING, "Failed to extend TPM PCRs (%#x)\n", rv);
		vb2api_fail(&ctx, VB2_RECOVERY_RO_TPM_U_ERROR, rv);
		save_if_needed(&ctx);
		vboot_reboot();
	}

	/* Lock TPM */
	rv = antirollback_lock_space_firmware();
	if (rv) {
		printk(BIOS_INFO, "Failed to lock TPM (%x)\n", rv);
		vb2api_fail(&ctx, VB2_RECOVERY_RO_TPM_L_ERROR, 0);
		save_if_needed(&ctx);
		vboot_reboot();
	}

	printk(BIOS_INFO, "Slot %c is selected\n", is_slot_a(&ctx) ? 'A' : 'B');
	vb2_set_selected_region(wd, &fw_main);
	timestamp_add_now(TS_END_VBOOT);
}

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETURN_FROM_VERSTAGE)
void main(void)
{
	console_init();
	exception_init();
	verstage_main();
}
#endif