MdePkg/BaseSafeIntLib: Add SafeIntLib class and instance

https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=798

SafeIntLib provides helper functions to prevent integer overflow
during type conversion, addition, subtraction, and multiplication.

Conversion Functions
====================
* Converting from a signed type to an unsigned type of the same
  size, or vice-versa.
* Converting to a smaller type that could possibly overflow.
* Converting from a signed type to a larger unsigned type.

Unsigned Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication
===============================================
* Unsigned integer math functions protect from overflow and
  underflow (in case of subtraction).

Signed Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication
============================================
* Strongly consider using unsigned numbers.
* Signed numbers are often used where unsigned numbers should
  be used. For example file sizes and array indices should always
  be unsigned. Subtracting a larger positive signed number from a
  smaller positive signed number with SafeInt32Sub() will succeed,
  producing a negative number, that then must not be used as an
  array index (but can occasionally be used as a pointer index.)
  Similarly for adding a larger magnitude negative number to a
  smaller magnitude positive number.
* SafeIntLib does not protect you from such errors. It tells you
  if your integer operations overflowed, not if you are doing the
  right thing with your non-overflowed integers.
* Likewise you can overflow a buffer with a non-overflowed
  unsigned index.

Based on content from the following branch/commits:
https://github.com/Microsoft/MS_UEFI/tree/share/MsCapsuleSupport
https://github.com/Microsoft/MS_UEFI/commit/21ef3a321c907b40fa93797619c9f6c686dd92e0
https://github.com/Microsoft/MS_UEFI/commit/ca516b1a61315c2d823f453e12d2135098f53d61
https://github.com/Microsoft/MS_UEFI/commit/33bab4031a417d7d5a7d356c15a14c2e60302b2d

Cc: Sean Brogan <sean.brogan@microsoft.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Brogan <sean.brogan@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>

1 files changed, 5 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/MdePkg/Include/Ia32/ProcessorBind.h b/MdePkg/Include/Ia32/ProcessorBind.h
index aeecf3fa9f..1f9b56a8cb 100644
--- a/MdePkg/Include/Ia32/ProcessorBind.h
+++ b/MdePkg/Include/Ia32/ProcessorBind.h
@@ -253,6 +253,11 @@ typedef INT32   INTN;
 #define MAX_UINTN  ((UINTN)0xFFFFFFFF)

 

 ///

+/// Minimum legal IA-32 INTN value.

+///

+#define MIN_INTN   (((INTN)-2147483647) - 1)

+

+///

 /// The stack alignment required for IA-32.

 ///

 #define CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT   sizeof(UINTN)