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-rw-r--r--OvmfPkg/ResetVector/Ia32/PageTables64.asm275
-rw-r--r--OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf3
-rw-r--r--OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.nasmb2
3 files changed, 277 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/Ia32/PageTables64.asm b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/Ia32/PageTables64.asm
index 9f86ddf6f0..7c72128a84 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/Ia32/PageTables64.asm
+++ b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/Ia32/PageTables64.asm
@@ -36,13 +36,58 @@ BITS 32
PAGE_READ_WRITE + \
PAGE_PRESENT)
+;
+; SEV-ES #VC exception handler support
+;
+; #VC handler local variable locations
+;
+%define VC_CPUID_RESULT_EAX 0
+%define VC_CPUID_RESULT_EBX 4
+%define VC_CPUID_RESULT_ECX 8
+%define VC_CPUID_RESULT_EDX 12
+%define VC_GHCB_MSR_EDX 16
+%define VC_GHCB_MSR_EAX 20
+%define VC_CPUID_REQUEST_REGISTER 24
+%define VC_CPUID_FUNCTION 28
+
+; #VC handler total local variable size
+;
+%define VC_VARIABLE_SIZE 32
+
+; #VC handler GHCB CPUID request/response protocol values
+;
+%define GHCB_CPUID_REQUEST 4
+%define GHCB_CPUID_RESPONSE 5
+%define GHCB_CPUID_REGISTER_SHIFT 30
+%define CPUID_INSN_LEN 2
+
+
; Check if Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) feature is enabled
;
-; If SEV is enabled then EAX will be at least 32
+; Modified: EAX, EBX, ECX, EDX, ESP
+;
+; If SEV is enabled then EAX will be at least 32.
; If SEV is disabled then EAX will be zero.
;
CheckSevFeature:
+ ; Set the first byte of the workarea to zero to communicate to the SEC
+ ; phase that SEV-ES is not enabled. If SEV-ES is enabled, the CPUID
+ ; instruction will trigger a #VC exception where the first byte of the
+ ; workarea will be set to one.
+ mov byte[SEV_ES_WORK_AREA], 0
+
+ ;
+ ; Set up exception handlers to check for SEV-ES
+ ; Load temporary RAM stack based on PCDs (see SevEsIdtVmmComm for
+ ; stack usage)
+ ; Establish exception handlers
+ ;
+ mov esp, SEV_ES_VC_TOP_OF_STACK
+ mov eax, ADDR_OF(Idtr)
+ lidt [cs:eax]
+
; Check if we have a valid (0x8000_001F) CPUID leaf
+ ; CPUID raises a #VC exception if running as an SEV-ES guest
mov eax, 0x80000000
cpuid
@@ -53,8 +98,8 @@ CheckSevFeature:
jl NoSev
; Check for memory encryption feature:
- ; CPUID Fn8000_001F[EAX] - Bit 1
- ;
+ ; CPUID Fn8000_001F[EAX] - Bit 1
+ ; CPUID raises a #VC exception if running as an SEV-ES guest
mov eax, 0x8000001f
cpuid
bt eax, 1
@@ -78,6 +123,15 @@ NoSev:
xor eax, eax
SevExit:
+ ;
+ ; Clear exception handlers and stack
+ ;
+ push eax
+ mov eax, ADDR_OF(IdtrClear)
+ lidt [cs:eax]
+ pop eax
+ mov esp, 0
+
OneTimeCallRet CheckSevFeature
; Check if Secure Encrypted Virtualization - Encrypted State (SEV-ES) feature
@@ -222,3 +276,218 @@ SetCr3:
mov cr3, eax
OneTimeCallRet SetCr3ForPageTables64
+
+;
+; Start of #VC exception handling routines
+;
+
+SevEsIdtNotCpuid:
+ ;
+ ; Use VMGEXIT to request termination.
+ ; 1 - #VC was not for CPUID
+ ;
+ mov eax, 1
+ jmp SevEsIdtTerminate
+
+SevEsIdtNoCpuidResponse:
+ ;
+ ; Use VMGEXIT to request termination.
+ ; 2 - GHCB_CPUID_RESPONSE not received
+ ;
+ mov eax, 2
+
+SevEsIdtTerminate:
+ ;
+ ; Use VMGEXIT to request termination. At this point the reason code is
+ ; located in EAX, so shift it left 16 bits to the proper location.
+ ;
+ ; EAX[11:0] => 0x100 - request termination
+ ; EAX[15:12] => 0x1 - OVMF
+ ; EAX[23:16] => 0xXX - REASON CODE
+ ;
+ shl eax, 16
+ or eax, 0x1100
+ xor edx, edx
+ mov ecx, 0xc0010130
+ wrmsr
+ ;
+ ; Issue VMGEXIT - NASM doesn't support the vmmcall instruction in 32-bit
+ ; mode, so work around this by temporarily switching to 64-bit mode.
+ ;
+BITS 64
+ rep vmmcall
+BITS 32
+
+ ;
+ ; We shouldn't come back from the VMGEXIT, but if we do, just loop.
+ ;
+SevEsIdtHlt:
+ hlt
+ jmp SevEsIdtHlt
+ iret
+
+ ;
+ ; Total stack usage for the #VC handler is 44 bytes:
+ ; - 12 bytes for the exception IRET (after popping error code)
+ ; - 32 bytes for the local variables.
+ ;
+SevEsIdtVmmComm:
+ ;
+ ; If we're here, then we are an SEV-ES guest and this
+ ; was triggered by a CPUID instruction
+ ;
+ ; Set the first byte of the workarea to one to communicate to the SEC
+ ; phase that SEV-ES is enabled.
+ mov byte[SEV_ES_WORK_AREA], 1
+
+ pop ecx ; Error code
+ cmp ecx, 0x72 ; Be sure it was CPUID
+ jne SevEsIdtNotCpuid
+
+ ; Set up local variable room on the stack
+ ; CPUID function : + 28
+ ; CPUID request register : + 24
+ ; GHCB MSR (EAX) : + 20
+ ; GHCB MSR (EDX) : + 16
+ ; CPUID result (EDX) : + 12
+ ; CPUID result (ECX) : + 8
+ ; CPUID result (EBX) : + 4
+ ; CPUID result (EAX) : + 0
+ sub esp, VC_VARIABLE_SIZE
+
+ ; Save the CPUID function being requested
+ mov [esp + VC_CPUID_FUNCTION], eax
+
+ ; The GHCB CPUID protocol uses the following mapping to request
+ ; a specific register:
+ ; 0 => EAX, 1 => EBX, 2 => ECX, 3 => EDX
+ ;
+ ; Set EAX as the first register to request. This will also be used as a
+ ; loop variable to request all register values (EAX to EDX).
+ xor eax, eax
+ mov [esp + VC_CPUID_REQUEST_REGISTER], eax
+
+ ; Save current GHCB MSR value
+ mov ecx, 0xc0010130
+ rdmsr
+ mov [esp + VC_GHCB_MSR_EAX], eax
+ mov [esp + VC_GHCB_MSR_EDX], edx
+
+NextReg:
+ ;
+ ; Setup GHCB MSR
+ ; GHCB_MSR[63:32] = CPUID function
+ ; GHCB_MSR[31:30] = CPUID register
+ ; GHCB_MSR[11:0] = CPUID request protocol
+ ;
+ mov eax, [esp + VC_CPUID_REQUEST_REGISTER]
+ cmp eax, 4
+ jge VmmDone
+
+ shl eax, GHCB_CPUID_REGISTER_SHIFT
+ or eax, GHCB_CPUID_REQUEST
+ mov edx, [esp + VC_CPUID_FUNCTION]
+ mov ecx, 0xc0010130
+ wrmsr
+
+ ;
+ ; Issue VMGEXIT - NASM doesn't support the vmmcall instruction in 32-bit
+ ; mode, so work around this by temporarily switching to 64-bit mode.
+ ;
+BITS 64
+ rep vmmcall
+BITS 32
+
+ ;
+ ; Read GHCB MSR
+ ; GHCB_MSR[63:32] = CPUID register value
+ ; GHCB_MSR[31:30] = CPUID register
+ ; GHCB_MSR[11:0] = CPUID response protocol
+ ;
+ mov ecx, 0xc0010130
+ rdmsr
+ mov ecx, eax
+ and ecx, 0xfff
+ cmp ecx, GHCB_CPUID_RESPONSE
+ jne SevEsIdtNoCpuidResponse
+
+ ; Save returned value
+ shr eax, GHCB_CPUID_REGISTER_SHIFT
+ mov [esp + eax * 4], edx
+
+ ; Next register
+ inc word [esp + VC_CPUID_REQUEST_REGISTER]
+
+ jmp NextReg
+
+VmmDone:
+ ;
+ ; At this point we have all CPUID register values. Restore the GHCB MSR,
+ ; set the return register values and return.
+ ;
+ mov eax, [esp + VC_GHCB_MSR_EAX]
+ mov edx, [esp + VC_GHCB_MSR_EDX]
+ mov ecx, 0xc0010130
+ wrmsr
+
+ mov eax, [esp + VC_CPUID_RESULT_EAX]
+ mov ebx, [esp + VC_CPUID_RESULT_EBX]
+ mov ecx, [esp + VC_CPUID_RESULT_ECX]
+ mov edx, [esp + VC_CPUID_RESULT_EDX]
+
+ add esp, VC_VARIABLE_SIZE
+
+ ; Update the EIP value to skip over the now handled CPUID instruction
+ ; (the CPUID instruction has a length of 2)
+ add word [esp], CPUID_INSN_LEN
+ iret
+
+ALIGN 2
+
+Idtr:
+ dw IDT_END - IDT_BASE - 1 ; Limit
+ dd ADDR_OF(IDT_BASE) ; Base
+
+IdtrClear:
+ dw 0 ; Limit
+ dd 0 ; Base
+
+ALIGN 16
+
+;
+; The Interrupt Descriptor Table (IDT)
+; This will be used to determine if SEV-ES is enabled. Upon execution
+; of the CPUID instruction, a VMM Communication Exception will occur.
+; This will tell us if SEV-ES is enabled. We can use the current value
+; of the GHCB MSR to determine the SEV attributes.
+;
+IDT_BASE:
+;
+; Vectors 0 - 28 (No handlers)
+;
+%rep 29
+ dw 0 ; Offset low bits 15..0
+ dw 0x10 ; Selector
+ db 0 ; Reserved
+ db 0x8E ; Gate Type (IA32_IDT_GATE_TYPE_INTERRUPT_32)
+ dw 0 ; Offset high bits 31..16
+%endrep
+;
+; Vector 29 (VMM Communication Exception)
+;
+ dw (ADDR_OF(SevEsIdtVmmComm) & 0xffff) ; Offset low bits 15..0
+ dw 0x10 ; Selector
+ db 0 ; Reserved
+ db 0x8E ; Gate Type (IA32_IDT_GATE_TYPE_INTERRUPT_32)
+ dw (ADDR_OF(SevEsIdtVmmComm) >> 16) ; Offset high bits 31..16
+;
+; Vectors 30 - 31 (No handlers)
+;
+%rep 2
+ dw 0 ; Offset low bits 15..0
+ dw 0x10 ; Selector
+ db 0 ; Reserved
+ db 0x8E ; Gate Type (IA32_IDT_GATE_TYPE_INTERRUPT_32)
+ dw 0 ; Offset high bits 31..16
+%endrep
+IDT_END:
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf
index 483fd90fe7..a53ae6c194 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf
+++ b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf
@@ -34,9 +34,12 @@
*_*_X64_NASMB_FLAGS = -I$(WORKSPACE)/UefiCpuPkg/ResetVector/Vtf0/
[Pcd]
+ gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSevEsWorkAreaBase
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbBase
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbSize
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableBase
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableSize
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPageTablesBase
gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPageTablesSize
+ gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamBase
+ gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamSize
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.nasmb b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.nasmb
index bfb77e4391..762661115d 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.nasmb
+++ b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.nasmb
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@
%define GHCB_PT_ADDR (FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableBase))
%define GHCB_BASE (FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbBase))
%define GHCB_SIZE (FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbSize))
+ %define SEV_ES_WORK_AREA (FixedPcdGet32 (PcdSevEsWorkAreaBase))
+ %define SEV_ES_VC_TOP_OF_STACK (FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamBase) + FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamSize))
%include "Ia32/PageTables64.asm"
%endif
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-07-02 02:25:53 +0000