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+"""Calendar printing functions
+
+Note when comparing these calendars to the ones printed by cal(1): By
+default, these calendars have Monday as the first day of the week, and
+Sunday as the last (the European convention). Use setfirstweekday() to
+set the first day of the week (0=Monday, 6=Sunday)."""
+
+import sys
+import datetime
+import locale as _locale
+
+__all__ = ["IllegalMonthError", "IllegalWeekdayError", "setfirstweekday",
+ "firstweekday", "isleap", "leapdays", "weekday", "monthrange",
+ "monthcalendar", "prmonth", "month", "prcal", "calendar",
+ "timegm", "month_name", "month_abbr", "day_name", "day_abbr"]
+
+# Exception raised for bad input (with string parameter for details)
+error = ValueError
+
+# Exceptions raised for bad input
+class IllegalMonthError(ValueError):
+ def __init__(self, month):
+ self.month = month
+ def __str__(self):
+ return "bad month number %r; must be 1-12" % self.month
+
+
+class IllegalWeekdayError(ValueError):
+ def __init__(self, weekday):
+ self.weekday = weekday
+ def __str__(self):
+ return "bad weekday number %r; must be 0 (Monday) to 6 (Sunday)" % self.weekday
+
+
+# Constants for months referenced later
+January = 1
+February = 2
+
+# Number of days per month (except for February in leap years)
+mdays = [0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
+
+# This module used to have hard-coded lists of day and month names, as
+# English strings. The classes following emulate a read-only version of
+# that, but supply localized names. Note that the values are computed
+# fresh on each call, in case the user changes locale between calls.
+
+class _localized_month:
+
+ _months = [datetime.date(2001, i+1, 1).strftime for i in range(12)]
+ _months.insert(0, lambda x: "")
+
+ def __init__(self, format):
+ self.format = format
+
+ def __getitem__(self, i):
+ funcs = self._months[i]
+ if isinstance(i, slice):
+ return [f(self.format) for f in funcs]
+ else:
+ return funcs(self.format)
+
+ def __len__(self):
+ return 13
+
+
+class _localized_day:
+
+ # January 1, 2001, was a Monday.
+ _days = [datetime.date(2001, 1, i+1).strftime for i in range(7)]
+
+ def __init__(self, format):
+ self.format = format
+
+ def __getitem__(self, i):
+ funcs = self._days[i]
+ if isinstance(i, slice):
+ return [f(self.format) for f in funcs]
+ else:
+ return funcs(self.format)
+
+ def __len__(self):
+ return 7
+
+
+# Full and abbreviated names of weekdays
+day_name = _localized_day('%A')
+day_abbr = _localized_day('%a')
+
+# Full and abbreviated names of months (1-based arrays!!!)
+month_name = _localized_month('%B')
+month_abbr = _localized_month('%b')
+
+# Constants for weekdays
+(MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY) = range(7)
+
+
+def isleap(year):
+ """Return True for leap years, False for non-leap years."""
+ return year % 4 == 0 and (year % 100 != 0 or year % 400 == 0)
+
+
+def leapdays(y1, y2):
+ """Return number of leap years in range [y1, y2).
+ Assume y1 <= y2."""
+ y1 -= 1
+ y2 -= 1
+ return (y2//4 - y1//4) - (y2//100 - y1//100) + (y2//400 - y1//400)
+
+
+def weekday(year, month, day):
+ """Return weekday (0-6 ~ Mon-Sun) for year (1970-...), month (1-12),
+ day (1-31)."""
+ return datetime.date(year, month, day).weekday()
+
+
+def monthrange(year, month):
+ """Return weekday (0-6 ~ Mon-Sun) and number of days (28-31) for
+ year, month."""
+ if not 1 <= month <= 12:
+ raise IllegalMonthError(month)
+ day1 = weekday(year, month, 1)
+ ndays = mdays[month] + (month == February and isleap(year))
+ return day1, ndays
+
+
+class Calendar(object):
+ """
+ Base calendar class. This class doesn't do any formatting. It simply
+ provides data to subclasses.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, firstweekday=0):
+ self.firstweekday = firstweekday # 0 = Monday, 6 = Sunday
+
+ def getfirstweekday(self):
+ return self._firstweekday % 7
+
+ def setfirstweekday(self, firstweekday):
+ self._firstweekday = firstweekday
+
+ firstweekday = property(getfirstweekday, setfirstweekday)
+
+ def iterweekdays(self):
+ """
+ Return a iterator for one week of weekday numbers starting with the
+ configured first one.
+ """
+ for i in range(self.firstweekday, self.firstweekday + 7):
+ yield i%7
+
+ def itermonthdates(self, year, month):
+ """
+ Return an iterator for one month. The iterator will yield datetime.date
+ values and will always iterate through complete weeks, so it will yield
+ dates outside the specified month.
+ """
+ date = datetime.date(year, month, 1)
+ # Go back to the beginning of the week
+ days = (date.weekday() - self.firstweekday) % 7
+ date -= datetime.timedelta(days=days)
+ oneday = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
+ while True:
+ yield date
+ date += oneday
+ if date.month != month and date.weekday() == self.firstweekday:
+ break
+
+ def itermonthdays2(self, year, month):
+ """
+ Like itermonthdates(), but will yield (day number, weekday number)
+ tuples. For days outside the specified month the day number is 0.
+ """
+ for date in self.itermonthdates(year, month):
+ if date.month != month:
+ yield (0, date.weekday())
+ else:
+ yield (date.day, date.weekday())
+
+ def itermonthdays(self, year, month):
+ """
+ Like itermonthdates(), but will yield day numbers. For days outside
+ the specified month the day number is 0.
+ """
+ for date in self.itermonthdates(year, month):
+ if date.month != month:
+ yield 0
+ else:
+ yield date.day
+
+ def monthdatescalendar(self, year, month):
+ """
+ Return a matrix (list of lists) representing a month's calendar.
+ Each row represents a week; week entries are datetime.date values.
+ """
+ dates = list(self.itermonthdates(year, month))
+ return [ dates[i:i+7] for i in range(0, len(dates), 7) ]
+
+ def monthdays2calendar(self, year, month):
+ """
+ Return a matrix representing a month's calendar.
+ Each row represents a week; week entries are
+ (day number, weekday number) tuples. Day numbers outside this month
+ are zero.
+ """
+ days = list(self.itermonthdays2(year, month))
+ return [ days[i:i+7] for i in range(0, len(days), 7) ]
+
+ def monthdayscalendar(self, year, month):
+ """
+ Return a matrix representing a month's calendar.
+ Each row represents a week; days outside this month are zero.
+ """
+ days = list(self.itermonthdays(year, month))
+ return [ days[i:i+7] for i in range(0, len(days), 7) ]
+
+ def yeardatescalendar(self, year, width=3):
+ """
+ Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting. The return
+ value is a list of month rows. Each month row contains upto width months.
+ Each month contains between 4 and 6 weeks and each week contains 1-7
+ days. Days are datetime.date objects.
+ """
+ months = [
+ self.monthdatescalendar(year, i)
+ for i in range(January, January+12)
+ ]
+ return [months[i:i+width] for i in range(0, len(months), width) ]
+
+ def yeardays2calendar(self, year, width=3):
+ """
+ Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting (similar to
+ yeardatescalendar()). Entries in the week lists are
+ (day number, weekday number) tuples. Day numbers outside this month are
+ zero.
+ """
+ months = [
+ self.monthdays2calendar(year, i)
+ for i in range(January, January+12)
+ ]
+ return [months[i:i+width] for i in range(0, len(months), width) ]
+
+ def yeardayscalendar(self, year, width=3):
+ """
+ Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting (similar to
+ yeardatescalendar()). Entries in the week lists are day numbers.
+ Day numbers outside this month are zero.
+ """
+ months = [
+ self.monthdayscalendar(year, i)
+ for i in range(January, January+12)
+ ]
+ return [months[i:i+width] for i in range(0, len(months), width) ]
+
+
+class TextCalendar(Calendar):
+ """
+ Subclass of Calendar that outputs a calendar as a simple plain text
+ similar to the UNIX program cal.
+ """
+
+ def prweek(self, theweek, width):
+ """
+ Print a single week (no newline).
+ """
+ print self.formatweek(theweek, width),
+
+ def formatday(self, day, weekday, width):
+ """
+ Returns a formatted day.
+ """
+ if day == 0:
+ s = ''
+ else:
+ s = '%2i' % day # right-align single-digit days
+ return s.center(width)
+
+ def formatweek(self, theweek, width):
+ """
+ Returns a single week in a string (no newline).
+ """
+ return ' '.join(self.formatday(d, wd, width) for (d, wd) in theweek)
+
+ def formatweekday(self, day, width):
+ """
+ Returns a formatted week day name.
+ """
+ if width >= 9:
+ names = day_name
+ else:
+ names = day_abbr
+ return names[day][:width].center(width)
+
+ def formatweekheader(self, width):
+ """
+ Return a header for a week.
+ """
+ return ' '.join(self.formatweekday(i, width) for i in self.iterweekdays())
+
+ def formatmonthname(self, theyear, themonth, width, withyear=True):
+ """
+ Return a formatted month name.
+ """
+ s = month_name[themonth]
+ if withyear:
+ s = "%s %r" % (s, theyear)
+ return s.center(width)
+
+ def prmonth(self, theyear, themonth, w=0, l=0):
+ """
+ Print a month's calendar.
+ """
+ print self.formatmonth(theyear, themonth, w, l),
+
+ def formatmonth(self, theyear, themonth, w=0, l=0):
+ """
+ Return a month's calendar string (multi-line).
+ """
+ w = max(2, w)
+ l = max(1, l)
+ s = self.formatmonthname(theyear, themonth, 7 * (w + 1) - 1)
+ s = s.rstrip()
+ s += '\n' * l
+ s += self.formatweekheader(w).rstrip()
+ s += '\n' * l
+ for week in self.monthdays2calendar(theyear, themonth):
+ s += self.formatweek(week, w).rstrip()
+ s += '\n' * l
+ return s
+
+ def formatyear(self, theyear, w=2, l=1, c=6, m=3):
+ """
+ Returns a year's calendar as a multi-line string.
+ """
+ w = max(2, w)
+ l = max(1, l)
+ c = max(2, c)
+ colwidth = (w + 1) * 7 - 1
+ v = []
+ a = v.append
+ a(repr(theyear).center(colwidth*m+c*(m-1)).rstrip())
+ a('\n'*l)
+ header = self.formatweekheader(w)
+ for (i, row) in enumerate(self.yeardays2calendar(theyear, m)):
+ # months in this row
+ months = range(m*i+1, min(m*(i+1)+1, 13))
+ a('\n'*l)
+ names = (self.formatmonthname(theyear, k, colwidth, False)
+ for k in months)
+ a(formatstring(names, colwidth, c).rstrip())
+ a('\n'*l)
+ headers = (header for k in months)
+ a(formatstring(headers, colwidth, c).rstrip())
+ a('\n'*l)
+ # max number of weeks for this row
+ height = max(len(cal) for cal in row)
+ for j in range(height):
+ weeks = []
+ for cal in row:
+ if j >= len(cal):
+ weeks.append('')
+ else:
+ weeks.append(self.formatweek(cal[j], w))
+ a(formatstring(weeks, colwidth, c).rstrip())
+ a('\n' * l)
+ return ''.join(v)
+
+ def pryear(self, theyear, w=0, l=0, c=6, m=3):
+ """Print a year's calendar."""
+ print self.formatyear(theyear, w, l, c, m)
+
+
+class HTMLCalendar(Calendar):
+ """
+ This calendar returns complete HTML pages.
+ """
+
+ # CSS classes for the day <td>s
+ cssclasses = ["mon", "tue", "wed", "thu", "fri", "sat", "sun"]
+
+ def formatday(self, day, weekday):
+ """
+ Return a day as a table cell.
+ """
+ if day == 0:
+ return '<td class="noday">&nbsp;</td>' # day outside month
+ else:
+ return '<td class="%s">%d</td>' % (self.cssclasses[weekday], day)
+
+ def formatweek(self, theweek):
+ """
+ Return a complete week as a table row.
+ """
+ s = ''.join(self.formatday(d, wd) for (d, wd) in theweek)
+ return '<tr>%s</tr>' % s
+
+ def formatweekday(self, day):
+ """
+ Return a weekday name as a table header.
+ """
+ return '<th class="%s">%s</th>' % (self.cssclasses[day], day_abbr[day])
+
+ def formatweekheader(self):
+ """
+ Return a header for a week as a table row.
+ """
+ s = ''.join(self.formatweekday(i) for i in self.iterweekdays())
+ return '<tr>%s</tr>' % s
+
+ def formatmonthname(self, theyear, themonth, withyear=True):
+ """
+ Return a month name as a table row.
+ """
+ if withyear:
+ s = '%s %s' % (month_name[themonth], theyear)
+ else:
+ s = '%s' % month_name[themonth]
+ return '<tr><th colspan="7" class="month">%s</th></tr>' % s
+
+ def formatmonth(self, theyear, themonth, withyear=True):
+ """
+ Return a formatted month as a table.
+ """
+ v = []
+ a = v.append
+ a('<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="month">')
+ a('\n')
+ a(self.formatmonthname(theyear, themonth, withyear=withyear))
+ a('\n')
+ a(self.formatweekheader())
+ a('\n')
+ for week in self.monthdays2calendar(theyear, themonth):
+ a(self.formatweek(week))
+ a('\n')
+ a('</table>')
+ a('\n')
+ return ''.join(v)
+
+ def formatyear(self, theyear, width=3):
+ """
+ Return a formatted year as a table of tables.
+ """
+ v = []
+ a = v.append
+ width = max(width, 1)
+ a('<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="year">')
+ a('\n')
+ a('<tr><th colspan="%d" class="year">%s</th></tr>' % (width, theyear))
+ for i in range(January, January+12, width):
+ # months in this row
+ months = range(i, min(i+width, 13))
+ a('<tr>')
+ for m in months:
+ a('<td>')
+ a(self.formatmonth(theyear, m, withyear=False))
+ a('</td>')
+ a('</tr>')
+ a('</table>')
+ return ''.join(v)
+
+ def formatyearpage(self, theyear, width=3, css='calendar.css', encoding=None):
+ """
+ Return a formatted year as a complete HTML page.
+ """
+ if encoding is None:
+ encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()
+ v = []
+ a = v.append
+ a('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="%s"?>\n' % encoding)
+ a('<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">\n')
+ a('<html>\n')
+ a('<head>\n')
+ a('<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=%s" />\n' % encoding)
+ if css is not None:
+ a('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="%s" />\n' % css)
+ a('<title>Calendar for %d</title>\n' % theyear)
+ a('</head>\n')
+ a('<body>\n')
+ a(self.formatyear(theyear, width))
+ a('</body>\n')
+ a('</html>\n')
+ return ''.join(v).encode(encoding, "xmlcharrefreplace")
+
+
+class TimeEncoding:
+ def __init__(self, locale):
+ self.locale = locale
+
+ def __enter__(self):
+ self.oldlocale = _locale.getlocale(_locale.LC_TIME)
+ _locale.setlocale(_locale.LC_TIME, self.locale)
+
+ def __exit__(self, *args):
+ _locale.setlocale(_locale.LC_TIME, self.oldlocale)
+
+
+class LocaleTextCalendar(TextCalendar):
+ """
+ This class can be passed a locale name in the constructor and will return
+ month and weekday names in the specified locale. If this locale includes
+ an encoding all strings containing month and weekday names will be returned
+ as unicode.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, firstweekday=0, locale=None):
+ TextCalendar.__init__(self, firstweekday)
+ if locale is None:
+ locale = _locale.getdefaultlocale()
+ self.locale = locale
+
+ def formatweekday(self, day, width):
+ with TimeEncoding(self.locale) as encoding:
+ if width >= 9:
+ names = day_name
+ else:
+ names = day_abbr
+ name = names[day]
+ if encoding is not None:
+ name = name.decode(encoding)
+ return name[:width].center(width)
+
+ def formatmonthname(self, theyear, themonth, width, withyear=True):
+ with TimeEncoding(self.locale) as encoding:
+ s = month_name[themonth]
+ if encoding is not None:
+ s = s.decode(encoding)
+ if withyear:
+ s = "%s %r" % (s, theyear)
+ return s.center(width)
+
+
+class LocaleHTMLCalendar(HTMLCalendar):
+ """
+ This class can be passed a locale name in the constructor and will return
+ month and weekday names in the specified locale. If this locale includes
+ an encoding all strings containing month and weekday names will be returned
+ as unicode.
+ """
+ def __init__(self, firstweekday=0, locale=None):
+ HTMLCalendar.__init__(self, firstweekday)
+ if locale is None:
+ locale = _locale.getdefaultlocale()
+ self.locale = locale
+
+ def formatweekday(self, day):
+ with TimeEncoding(self.locale) as encoding:
+ s = day_abbr[day]
+ if encoding is not None:
+ s = s.decode(encoding)
+ return '<th class="%s">%s</th>' % (self.cssclasses[day], s)
+
+ def formatmonthname(self, theyear, themonth, withyear=True):
+ with TimeEncoding(self.locale) as encoding:
+ s = month_name[themonth]
+ if encoding is not None:
+ s = s.decode(encoding)
+ if withyear:
+ s = '%s %s' % (s, theyear)
+ return '<tr><th colspan="7" class="month">%s</th></tr>' % s
+
+
+# Support for old module level interface
+c = TextCalendar()
+
+firstweekday = c.getfirstweekday
+
+def setfirstweekday(firstweekday):
+ try:
+ firstweekday.__index__
+ except AttributeError:
+ raise IllegalWeekdayError(firstweekday)
+ if not MONDAY <= firstweekday <= SUNDAY:
+ raise IllegalWeekdayError(firstweekday)
+ c.firstweekday = firstweekday
+
+monthcalendar = c.monthdayscalendar
+prweek = c.prweek
+week = c.formatweek
+weekheader = c.formatweekheader
+prmonth = c.prmonth
+month = c.formatmonth
+calendar = c.formatyear
+prcal = c.pryear
+
+
+# Spacing of month columns for multi-column year calendar
+_colwidth = 7*3 - 1 # Amount printed by prweek()
+_spacing = 6 # Number of spaces between columns
+
+
+def format(cols, colwidth=_colwidth, spacing=_spacing):
+ """Prints multi-column formatting for year calendars"""
+ print formatstring(cols, colwidth, spacing)
+
+
+def formatstring(cols, colwidth=_colwidth, spacing=_spacing):
+ """Returns a string formatted from n strings, centered within n columns."""
+ spacing *= ' '
+ return spacing.join(c.center(colwidth) for c in cols)
+
+
+EPOCH = 1970
+_EPOCH_ORD = datetime.date(EPOCH, 1, 1).toordinal()
+
+
+def timegm(tuple):
+ """Unrelated but handy function to calculate Unix timestamp from GMT."""
+ year, month, day, hour, minute, second = tuple[:6]
+ days = datetime.date(year, month, 1).toordinal() - _EPOCH_ORD + day - 1
+ hours = days*24 + hour
+ minutes = hours*60 + minute
+ seconds = minutes*60 + second
+ return seconds
+
+
+def main(args):
+ import optparse
+ parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage="usage: %prog [options] [year [month]]")
+ parser.add_option(
+ "-w", "--width",
+ dest="width", type="int", default=2,
+ help="width of date column (default 2, text only)"
+ )
+ parser.add_option(
+ "-l", "--lines",
+ dest="lines", type="int", default=1,
+ help="number of lines for each week (default 1, text only)"
+ )
+ parser.add_option(
+ "-s", "--spacing",
+ dest="spacing", type="int", default=6,
+ help="spacing between months (default 6, text only)"
+ )
+ parser.add_option(
+ "-m", "--months",
+ dest="months", type="int", default=3,
+ help="months per row (default 3, text only)"
+ )
+ parser.add_option(
+ "-c", "--css",
+ dest="css", default="calendar.css",
+ help="CSS to use for page (html only)"
+ )
+ parser.add_option(
+ "-L", "--locale",
+ dest="locale", default=None,
+ help="locale to be used from month and weekday names"
+ )
+ parser.add_option(
+ "-e", "--encoding",
+ dest="encoding", default=None,
+ help="Encoding to use for output"
+ )
+ parser.add_option(
+ "-t", "--type",
+ dest="type", default="text",
+ choices=("text", "html"),
+ help="output type (text or html)"
+ )
+
+ (options, args) = parser.parse_args(args)
+
+ if options.locale and not options.encoding:
+ parser.error("if --locale is specified --encoding is required")
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+ locale = options.locale, options.encoding
+
+ if options.type == "html":
+ if options.locale:
+ cal = LocaleHTMLCalendar(locale=locale)
+ else:
+ cal = HTMLCalendar()
+ encoding = options.encoding
+ if encoding is None:
+ encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()
+ optdict = dict(encoding=encoding, css=options.css)
+ if len(args) == 1:
+ print cal.formatyearpage(datetime.date.today().year, **optdict)
+ elif len(args) == 2:
+ print cal.formatyearpage(int(args[1]), **optdict)
+ else:
+ parser.error("incorrect number of arguments")
+ sys.exit(1)
+ else:
+ if options.locale:
+ cal = LocaleTextCalendar(locale=locale)
+ else:
+ cal = TextCalendar()
+ optdict = dict(w=options.width, l=options.lines)
+ if len(args) != 3:
+ optdict["c"] = options.spacing
+ optdict["m"] = options.months
+ if len(args) == 1:
+ result = cal.formatyear(datetime.date.today().year, **optdict)
+ elif len(args) == 2:
+ result = cal.formatyear(int(args[1]), **optdict)
+ elif len(args) == 3:
+ result = cal.formatmonth(int(args[1]), int(args[2]), **optdict)
+ else:
+ parser.error("incorrect number of arguments")
+ sys.exit(1)
+ if options.encoding:
+ result = result.encode(options.encoding)
+ print result
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main(sys.argv)