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path: root/ArmPkg/Drivers/CpuDxe/Mmu.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'ArmPkg/Drivers/CpuDxe/Mmu.c')
-rw-r--r--ArmPkg/Drivers/CpuDxe/Mmu.c231
1 files changed, 188 insertions, 43 deletions
diff --git a/ArmPkg/Drivers/CpuDxe/Mmu.c b/ArmPkg/Drivers/CpuDxe/Mmu.c
index c6b5c08ce1..a0977dd110 100644
--- a/ArmPkg/Drivers/CpuDxe/Mmu.c
+++ b/ArmPkg/Drivers/CpuDxe/Mmu.c
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
#include "CpuDxe.h"
//
+// For debug switch me back to to EFI_D_PAGE when done
+//
+#define L_EFI_D_PAGE EFI_D_ERROR
+
+//
// Translation/page table definitions
//
@@ -170,13 +175,12 @@ SectionToGcdAttributes (
break;
default:
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
- break;
}
// determine protection attributes
switch(SectionAttributes & ARM_SECTION_RW_PERMISSIONS_MASK) {
case ARM_SECTION_NO_ACCESS: // no read, no write
- *GcdAttributes |= EFI_MEMORY_WP | EFI_MEMORY_RP;
+ //*GcdAttributes |= EFI_MEMORY_WP | EFI_MEMORY_RP;
break;
case ARM_SECTION_PRIV_ACCESS_ONLY:
@@ -193,7 +197,6 @@ SectionToGcdAttributes (
default:
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
- break;
}
// now process eXectue Never attribute
@@ -204,6 +207,132 @@ SectionToGcdAttributes (
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
+/**
+ Searches memory descriptors covered by given memory range.
+
+ This function searches into the Gcd Memory Space for descriptors
+ (from StartIndex to EndIndex) that contains the memory range
+ specified by BaseAddress and Length.
+
+ @param MemorySpaceMap Gcd Memory Space Map as array.
+ @param NumberOfDescriptors Number of descriptors in map.
+ @param BaseAddress BaseAddress for the requested range.
+ @param Length Length for the requested range.
+ @param StartIndex Start index into the Gcd Memory Space Map.
+ @param EndIndex End index into the Gcd Memory Space Map.
+
+ @retval EFI_SUCCESS Search successfully.
+ @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND The requested descriptors does not exist.
+
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+SearchGcdMemorySpaces (
+ IN EFI_GCD_MEMORY_SPACE_DESCRIPTOR *MemorySpaceMap,
+ IN UINTN NumberOfDescriptors,
+ IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress,
+ IN UINT64 Length,
+ OUT UINTN *StartIndex,
+ OUT UINTN *EndIndex
+ )
+{
+ UINTN Index;
+
+ *StartIndex = 0;
+ *EndIndex = 0;
+ for (Index = 0; Index < NumberOfDescriptors; Index++) {
+ if (BaseAddress >= MemorySpaceMap[Index].BaseAddress &&
+ BaseAddress < MemorySpaceMap[Index].BaseAddress + MemorySpaceMap[Index].Length) {
+ *StartIndex = Index;
+ }
+ if (BaseAddress + Length - 1 >= MemorySpaceMap[Index].BaseAddress &&
+ BaseAddress + Length - 1 < MemorySpaceMap[Index].BaseAddress + MemorySpaceMap[Index].Length) {
+ *EndIndex = Index;
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ }
+ return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ Sets the attributes for a specified range in Gcd Memory Space Map.
+
+ This function sets the attributes for a specified range in
+ Gcd Memory Space Map.
+
+ @param MemorySpaceMap Gcd Memory Space Map as array
+ @param NumberOfDescriptors Number of descriptors in map
+ @param BaseAddress BaseAddress for the range
+ @param Length Length for the range
+ @param Attributes Attributes to set
+
+ @retval EFI_SUCCESS Memory attributes set successfully
+ @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND The specified range does not exist in Gcd Memory Space
+
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+SetGcdMemorySpaceAttributes (
+ IN EFI_GCD_MEMORY_SPACE_DESCRIPTOR *MemorySpaceMap,
+ IN UINTN NumberOfDescriptors,
+ IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress,
+ IN UINT64 Length,
+ IN UINT64 Attributes
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+ UINTN Index;
+ UINTN StartIndex;
+ UINTN EndIndex;
+ EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS RegionStart;
+ UINT64 RegionLength;
+
+ //
+ // Get all memory descriptors covered by the memory range
+ //
+ Status = SearchGcdMemorySpaces (
+ MemorySpaceMap,
+ NumberOfDescriptors,
+ BaseAddress,
+ Length,
+ &StartIndex,
+ &EndIndex
+ );
+ if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+ return Status;
+ }
+
+ //
+ // Go through all related descriptors and set attributes accordingly
+ //
+ for (Index = StartIndex; Index <= EndIndex; Index++) {
+ if (MemorySpaceMap[Index].GcdMemoryType == EfiGcdMemoryTypeNonExistent) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ //
+ // Calculate the start and end address of the overlapping range
+ //
+ if (BaseAddress >= MemorySpaceMap[Index].BaseAddress) {
+ RegionStart = BaseAddress;
+ } else {
+ RegionStart = MemorySpaceMap[Index].BaseAddress;
+ }
+ if (BaseAddress + Length - 1 < MemorySpaceMap[Index].BaseAddress + MemorySpaceMap[Index].Length) {
+ RegionLength = BaseAddress + Length - RegionStart;
+ } else {
+ RegionLength = MemorySpaceMap[Index].BaseAddress + MemorySpaceMap[Index].Length - RegionStart;
+ }
+ //
+ // Set memory attributes according to MTRR attribute and the original attribute of descriptor
+ //
+ gDS->SetMemorySpaceAttributes (
+ RegionStart,
+ RegionLength,
+ (MemorySpaceMap[Index].Attributes & ~EFI_MEMORY_CACHETYPE_MASK) | (MemorySpaceMap[Index].Capabilities & Attributes)
+ );
+ }
+
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
EFI_STATUS
@@ -211,20 +340,31 @@ SyncCacheConfig (
IN EFI_CPU_ARCH_PROTOCOL *CpuProtocol
)
{
- EFI_STATUS Status;
- UINT32 i;
- UINT32 Descriptor;
- UINT32 SectionAttributes;
- EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS NextRegionBase;
- UINT64 NextRegionLength;
- UINT64 GcdAttributes;
- UINT32 NextRegionAttributes = 0;
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+ UINT32 i;
+ UINT32 Descriptor;
+ UINT32 SectionAttributes;
+ EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS NextRegionBase;
+ UINT64 NextRegionLength;
+ UINT64 GcdAttributes;
+ UINT32 NextRegionAttributes = 0;
volatile ARM_FIRST_LEVEL_DESCRIPTOR *FirstLevelTable;
+ UINTN NumberOfDescriptors;
+ EFI_GCD_MEMORY_SPACE_DESCRIPTOR *MemorySpaceMap;
+ DEBUG ((L_EFI_D_PAGE, "SyncCacheConfig()\n"));
+
// This code assumes MMU is enabled and filed with section translations
ASSERT (ArmMmuEnabled ());
+ //
+ // Get the memory space map from GCD
+ //
+ MemorySpaceMap = NULL;
+ Status = gDS->GetMemorySpaceMap (&NumberOfDescriptors, &MemorySpaceMap);
+ ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
+
// The GCD implementation maintains its own copy of the state of memory space attributes. GCD needs
// to know what the initial memory space attributes are. The CPU Arch. Protocol does not provide a
@@ -240,8 +380,8 @@ SyncCacheConfig (
NextRegionBase = NextRegionLength = 0;
for (i=0; i< FIRST_LEVEL_ENTRY_COUNT; i++) {
- // obtain existing descriptor
- Descriptor = FirstLevelTable[i];
+ // obtain existing descriptor and make sure it contains a valid Base Address even if it is a fault section
+ Descriptor = FirstLevelTable[i] | (ARM_SECTION_BASE_MASK & (i << ARM_SECTION_BASE_SHIFT));
// extract attributes (cacheability and permissions)
SectionAttributes = Descriptor & 0xDEC;
@@ -254,11 +394,11 @@ SyncCacheConfig (
// convert section entry attributes to GCD bitmask
Status = SectionToGcdAttributes (NextRegionAttributes, &GcdAttributes);
- ASSERT_EFI_ERROR(Status);
+ ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
// update GCD with these changes (this will recurse into our own CpuSetMemoryAttributes below which is OK)
- Status = gDS->SetMemorySpaceAttributes (NextRegionBase, NextRegionLength, GcdAttributes);
- ASSERT_EFI_ERROR(Status);
+ SetGcdMemorySpaceAttributes (MemorySpaceMap, NumberOfDescriptors, NextRegionBase, NextRegionLength, GcdAttributes);
+
// start on a new region
NextRegionLength = 0;
@@ -343,12 +483,11 @@ UpdatePageEntries (
// Cause a page fault if these ranges are accessed.
EntryMask = 0x3;
EntryValue = 0;
- DEBUG ((EFI_D_PAGE, "SetMemoryAttributes(): setting page %lx with unsupported attribute %x will page fault on access\n", BaseAddress, Attributes));
+ DEBUG ((L_EFI_D_PAGE, "SetMemoryAttributes(): setting page %lx with unsupported attribute %x will page fault on access\n", BaseAddress, Attributes));
break;
default:
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
- break;
}
// obtain page table base
@@ -369,7 +508,7 @@ UpdatePageEntries (
Descriptor = FirstLevelTable[FirstLevelIdx];
// does this descriptor need to be converted from section entry to 4K pages?
- if ((Descriptor & ARM_DESC_TYPE_MASK) == ARM_DESC_TYPE_SECTION ) {
+ if ((Descriptor & ARM_DESC_TYPE_MASK) != ARM_DESC_TYPE_PAGE_TABLE ) {
Status = ConvertSectionToPages (FirstLevelIdx << ARM_SECTION_BASE_SHIFT);
if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
// exit for loop
@@ -385,7 +524,7 @@ UpdatePageEntries (
// calculate index into the page table
PageTableIndex = ((BaseAddress + Offset) & ARM_SMALL_PAGE_INDEX_MASK) >> ARM_SMALL_PAGE_BASE_SHIFT;
- ASSERT(PageTableIndex < SMALL_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRY_COUNT);
+ ASSERT (PageTableIndex < SMALL_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRY_COUNT);
// get the entry
PageTableEntry = PageTable[PageTableIndex];
@@ -436,35 +575,39 @@ UpdateSectionEntries (
// EntryMask: bitmask of values to change (1 = change this value, 0 = leave alone)
// EntryValue: values at bit positions specified by EntryMask
+ // Make sure we handle a section range that is unmapped
+ EntryMask = ARM_DESC_TYPE_MASK;
+ EntryValue = ARM_DESC_TYPE_SECTION;
+
// Although the PI spec is unclear on this the GCD guarantees that only
// one Attribute bit is set at a time, so we can safely use a switch statement
switch(Attributes) {
case EFI_MEMORY_UC:
// modify cacheability attributes
- EntryMask = ARM_SECTION_TEX_MASK | ARM_SECTION_C | ARM_SECTION_B;
+ EntryMask |= ARM_SECTION_TEX_MASK | ARM_SECTION_C | ARM_SECTION_B;
// map to strongly ordered
- EntryValue = 0; // TEX[2:0] = 0, C=0, B=0
+ EntryValue |= 0; // TEX[2:0] = 0, C=0, B=0
break;
case EFI_MEMORY_WC:
// modify cacheability attributes
- EntryMask = ARM_SECTION_TEX_MASK | ARM_SECTION_C | ARM_SECTION_B;
+ EntryMask |= ARM_SECTION_TEX_MASK | ARM_SECTION_C | ARM_SECTION_B;
// map to normal non-cachable
- EntryValue = (0x1 << ARM_SECTION_TEX_SHIFT); // TEX [2:0]= 001 = 0x2, B=0, C=0
+ EntryValue |= (0x1 << ARM_SECTION_TEX_SHIFT); // TEX [2:0]= 001 = 0x2, B=0, C=0
break;
case EFI_MEMORY_WT:
// modify cacheability attributes
- EntryMask = ARM_SECTION_TEX_MASK | ARM_SECTION_C | ARM_SECTION_B;
+ EntryMask |= ARM_SECTION_TEX_MASK | ARM_SECTION_C | ARM_SECTION_B;
// write through with no-allocate
- EntryValue = ARM_SECTION_C; // TEX [2:0] = 0, C=1, B=0
+ EntryValue |= ARM_SECTION_C; // TEX [2:0] = 0, C=1, B=0
break;
case EFI_MEMORY_WB:
// modify cacheability attributes
- EntryMask = ARM_SECTION_TEX_MASK | ARM_SECTION_C | ARM_SECTION_B;
+ EntryMask |= ARM_SECTION_TEX_MASK | ARM_SECTION_C | ARM_SECTION_B;
// write back (with allocate)
- EntryValue = (0x1 << ARM_SECTION_TEX_SHIFT) | ARM_SECTION_C | ARM_SECTION_B; // TEX [2:0] = 001, C=1, B=1
+ EntryValue |= (0x1 << ARM_SECTION_TEX_SHIFT) | ARM_SECTION_C | ARM_SECTION_B; // TEX [2:0] = 001, C=1, B=1
break;
case EFI_MEMORY_WP:
@@ -473,15 +616,13 @@ UpdateSectionEntries (
case EFI_MEMORY_UCE:
// cannot be implemented UEFI definition unclear for ARM
// Cause a page fault if these ranges are accessed.
- EntryMask = 0x3;
- EntryValue = 0;
- DEBUG ((EFI_D_PAGE, "SetMemoryAttributes(): setting section %lx with unsupported attribute %x will page fault on access\n", BaseAddress, Attributes));
+ EntryValue = ARM_DESC_TYPE_FAULT;
+ DEBUG ((L_EFI_D_PAGE, "SetMemoryAttributes(): setting section %lx with unsupported attribute %x will page fault on access\n", BaseAddress, Attributes));
break;
default:
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
- break;
}
// obtain page table base
@@ -499,7 +640,7 @@ UpdateSectionEntries (
Descriptor = FirstLevelTable[FirstLevelIdx + i];
// has this descriptor already been coverted to pages?
- if ((Descriptor & ARM_DESC_TYPE_MASK) == ARM_DESC_TYPE_PAGE_TABLE ) {
+ if ((Descriptor & ARM_DESC_TYPE_MASK) != ARM_DESC_TYPE_PAGE_TABLE ) {
// forward this 1MB range to page table function instead
Status = UpdatePageEntries ((FirstLevelIdx + i) << ARM_SECTION_BASE_SHIFT, ARM_PAGE_DESC_ENTRY_MVA_SIZE, Attributes, VirtualMask);
} else {
@@ -539,14 +680,14 @@ ConvertSectionToPages (
volatile ARM_FIRST_LEVEL_DESCRIPTOR *FirstLevelTable;
volatile ARM_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRY *PageTable;
- DEBUG ((EFI_D_PAGE, "Converting section at 0x%x to pages\n", (UINTN)BaseAddress));
+ DEBUG ((L_EFI_D_PAGE, "Converting section at 0x%x to pages\n", (UINTN)BaseAddress));
// obtain page table base
FirstLevelTable = (ARM_FIRST_LEVEL_DESCRIPTOR *)ArmGetTranslationTableBaseAddress ();
// calculate index into first level translation table for start of modification
FirstLevelIdx = (BaseAddress & ARM_SECTION_BASE_MASK) >> ARM_SECTION_BASE_SHIFT;
- ASSERT(FirstLevelIdx < FIRST_LEVEL_ENTRY_COUNT);
+ ASSERT (FirstLevelIdx < FIRST_LEVEL_ENTRY_COUNT);
// get section attributes and convert to page attributes
SectionDescriptor = FirstLevelTable[FirstLevelIdx];
@@ -588,7 +729,9 @@ ConvertSectionToPages (
// flush d-cache so descriptors make it back to uncached memory for subsequent table walks
// TODO: change to use only PageTable base and length
// ArmInvalidateDataCache ();
- InvalidateDataCacheRange ((VOID *)&PageTableAddr, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
+DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "InvalidateDataCacheRange (%x, %x)\n", (UINTN)PageTableAddr, EFI_PAGE_SIZE));
+
+ InvalidateDataCacheRange ((VOID *)(UINTN)PageTableAddr, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
// formulate page table entry, Domain=0, NS=0
PageTableDescriptor = (((UINTN)PageTableAddr) & ARM_PAGE_DESC_BASE_MASK) | ARM_DESC_TYPE_PAGE_TABLE;
@@ -613,11 +756,11 @@ SetMemoryAttributes (
if(((BaseAddress & 0xFFFFF) == 0) && ((Length & 0xFFFFF) == 0)) {
// is the base and length a multiple of 1 MB?
- DEBUG ((EFI_D_PAGE, "SetMemoryAttributes(): MMU section 0x%x length 0x%x to %lx\n", (UINTN)BaseAddress, (UINTN)Length, Attributes));
+ DEBUG ((L_EFI_D_PAGE, "SetMemoryAttributes(): MMU section 0x%x length 0x%x to %lx\n", (UINTN)BaseAddress, (UINTN)Length, Attributes));
Status = UpdateSectionEntries (BaseAddress, Length, Attributes, VirtualMask);
} else {
// base and/or length is not a multiple of 1 MB
- DEBUG ((EFI_D_PAGE, "SetMemoryAttributes(): MMU page 0x%x length 0x%x to %lx\n", (UINTN)BaseAddress, (UINTN)Length, Attributes));
+ DEBUG ((L_EFI_D_PAGE, "SetMemoryAttributes(): MMU page 0x%x length 0x%x to %lx\n", (UINTN)BaseAddress, (UINTN)Length, Attributes));
Status = UpdatePageEntries (BaseAddress, Length, Attributes, VirtualMask);
}
@@ -664,8 +807,10 @@ CpuSetMemoryAttributes (
IN UINT64 Attributes
)
{
+ DEBUG ((L_EFI_D_PAGE, "SetMemoryAttributes(%lx, %lx, %lx)\n", BaseAddress, Length, Attributes));
if ( ((BaseAddress & (EFI_PAGE_SIZE-1)) != 0) || ((Length & (EFI_PAGE_SIZE-1)) != 0)){
// minimum granularity is EFI_PAGE_SIZE (4KB on ARM)
+ DEBUG ((L_EFI_D_PAGE, "SetMemoryAttributes(%lx, %lx, %lx): minimum ganularity is EFI_PAGE_SIZE\n", BaseAddress, Length, Attributes));
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
@@ -698,13 +843,13 @@ CpuConvertPagesToUncachedVirtualAddress (
*Attributes = GcdDescriptor.Attributes;
}
}
-
+ASSERT (FALSE);
//
// Make this address range page fault if accessed. If it is a DMA buffer than this would
// be the PCI address. Code should always use the CPU address, and we will or in VirtualMask
// to that address.
//
- Status = SetMemoryAttributes (Address, Length, EFI_MEMORY_XP, 0);
+ Status = SetMemoryAttributes (Address, Length, EFI_MEMORY_WP, 0);
if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
Status = SetMemoryAttributes (Address | VirtualMask, Length, EFI_MEMORY_UC, VirtualMask);
}
@@ -715,7 +860,7 @@ CpuConvertPagesToUncachedVirtualAddress (
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
-CpuFreeConvertedPages (
+CpuReconvertPagesPages (
IN VIRTUAL_UNCACHED_PAGES_PROTOCOL *This,
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Address,
IN UINTN Length,
@@ -728,7 +873,7 @@ CpuFreeConvertedPages (
//
// Unmap the alaised Address
//
- Status = SetMemoryAttributes (Address | VirtualMask, Length, EFI_MEMORY_XP, 0);
+ Status = SetMemoryAttributes (Address | VirtualMask, Length, EFI_MEMORY_WP, 0);
if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
//
// Restore atttributes
@@ -742,7 +887,7 @@ CpuFreeConvertedPages (
VIRTUAL_UNCACHED_PAGES_PROTOCOL gVirtualUncachedPages = {
CpuConvertPagesToUncachedVirtualAddress,
- CpuFreeConvertedPages
+ CpuReconvertPagesPages
};