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* UefiCpuPkg/MpInitLib: Use NASM struc to avoid hardcode offsetRay Ni2021-03-081-43/+0
| | | | | | | | | | In Windows environment, "dumpbin /disasm" is used to verify the disassembly before and after using NASM struc doesn't change. Signed-off-by: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com> Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Cc: Rahul Kumar <rahul1.kumar@intel.com>
* UefiCpuPkg: Allow AP booting under SEV-ESTom Lendacky2020-08-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198 Typically, an AP is booted using the INIT-SIPI-SIPI sequence. This sequence is intercepted by the hypervisor, which sets the AP's registers to the values requested by the sequence. At that point, the hypervisor can start the AP, which will then begin execution at the appropriate location. Under SEV-ES, AP booting presents some challenges since the hypervisor is not allowed to alter the AP's register state. In this situation, we have to distinguish between the AP's first boot and AP's subsequent boots. First boot: Once the AP's register state has been defined (which is before the guest is first booted) it cannot be altered. Should the hypervisor attempt to alter the register state, the change would be detected by the hardware and the VMRUN instruction would fail. Given this, the first boot for the AP is required to begin execution with this initial register state, which is typically the reset vector. This prevents the BSP from directing the AP startup location through the INIT-SIPI-SIPI sequence. To work around this, the firmware will provide a build time reserved area that can be used as the initial IP value. The hypervisor can extract this location value by checking for the SEV-ES reset block GUID that must be located 48-bytes from the end of the firmware. The format of the SEV-ES reset block area is: 0x00 - 0x01 - SEV-ES Reset IP 0x02 - 0x03 - SEV-ES Reset CS Segment Base[31:16] 0x04 - 0x05 - Size of the SEV-ES reset block 0x06 - 0x15 - SEV-ES Reset Block GUID (00f771de-1a7e-4fcb-890e-68c77e2fb44e) The total size is 22 bytes. Any expansion to this block must be done by adding new values before existing values. The hypervisor will use the IP and CS values obtained from the SEV-ES reset block to set as the AP's initial values. The CS Segment Base represents the upper 16 bits of the CS segment base and must be left shifted by 16 bits to form the complete CS segment base value. Before booting the AP for the first time, the BSP must initialize the SEV-ES reset area. This consists of programming a FAR JMP instruction to the contents of a memory location that is also located in the SEV-ES reset area. The BSP must program the IP and CS values for the FAR JMP based on values drived from the INIT-SIPI-SIPI sequence. Subsequent boots: Again, the hypervisor cannot alter the AP register state, so a method is required to take the AP out of halt state and redirect it to the desired IP location. If it is determined that the AP is running in an SEV-ES guest, then instead of calling CpuSleep(), a VMGEXIT is issued with the AP Reset Hold exit code (0x80000004). The hypervisor will put the AP in a halt state, waiting for an INIT-SIPI-SIPI sequence. Once the sequence is recognized, the hypervisor will resume the AP. At this point the AP must transition from the current 64-bit long mode down to 16-bit real mode and begin executing at the derived location from the INIT-SIPI-SIPI sequence. Another change is around the area of obtaining the (x2)APIC ID during AP startup. During AP startup, the AP can't take a #VC exception before the AP has established a stack. However, the AP stack is set by using the (x2)APIC ID, which is obtained through CPUID instructions. A CPUID instruction will cause a #VC, so a different method must be used. The GHCB protocol supports a method to obtain CPUID information from the hypervisor through the GHCB MSR. This method does not require a stack, so it is used to obtain the necessary CPUID information to determine the (x2)APIC ID. The new 16-bit protected mode GDT entry is used in order to transition from 64-bit long mode down to 16-bit real mode. A new assembler routine is created that takes the AP from 64-bit long mode to 16-bit real mode. This is located under 1MB in memory and transitions from 64-bit long mode to 32-bit compatibility mode to 16-bit protected mode and finally 16-bit real mode. Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com> Cc: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com> Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
* UefiCpuPkg: Replace BSD License with BSD+Patent LicenseMichael D Kinney2019-04-091-7/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1373 Replace BSD 2-Clause License with BSD+Patent License. This change is based on the following emails: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/edk2-devel/2019-February/036260.html https://lists.01.org/pipermail/edk2-devel/2018-October/030385.html RFCs with detailed process for the license change: V3: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/edk2-devel/2019-March/038116.html V2: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/edk2-devel/2019-March/037669.html V1: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/edk2-devel/2019-March/037500.html Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1 Signed-off-by: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
* UefiCpuPkg/MpInitLib: split wake up buffer into two partsJian J Wang2018-01-181-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If PcdDxeNxMemoryProtectionPolicy is set to enable protection for memory of EfiBootServicesCode, EfiConventionalMemory, the BIOS will hang at a page fault exception during MP initialization. The root cause is that the AP wake up buffer, which is below 1MB and used to hold both AP init code and data, is type of EfiConventionalMemory (not really allocated because of potential conflict with legacy code), and is marked as non-executable. During the transition from real address mode to long mode, the AP init code has to enable paging which will then cause itself a page fault exception because it's just running in non-executable memory. The solution is splitting AP wake up buffer into two part: lower part is still below 1MB and shared with legacy system, higher part is really allocated memory of BootServicesCode type. The init code in the memory below 1MB will not enable paging but just switch to protected mode and jump to higher memory, in which the init code will enable paging and switch to long mode. Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com> Cc: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com> Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com> Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1 Signed-off-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
* UefiCpuPkg/MpInitLib: Enhance waiting for AP initialization logic.Eric Dong2017-10-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current logic always waiting for a specific value to collect all APs count. This logic may caused some platforms cost too much time to wait for time out. This patch add new logic to collect APs count. It adds new variable NumApsExecuting to detect whether all APs have finished initialization. Each AP let NumApsExecuting++ when begin to initialize itself and let NumApsExecuting-- when it finish the initialization. BSP base on whether NumApsExecuting == 0 to finished the collect AP process. Cc: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com> Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1 Signed-off-by: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Fan <vanjeff_919@hotmail.com>
* UefiCpuPkg/MpInitLib: Change AP Index variable name.Eric Dong2017-10-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Original AP index variable name not well express the meaning of the variable. Also this name is better used in later patch. So change the variable name for better understanding. Cc: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com> Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1 Signed-off-by: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Fan <vanjeff_919@hotmail.com>
* UefiCpuPkg/MpInitLib: Add InitFlag and CpuInfo in MP_CPU_EXCHANGE_INFOJeff Fan2016-11-161-0/+2
| | | | | | | | Cc: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com> Cc: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com> Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0 Signed-off-by: Jeff Fan <jeff.fan@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
* UefiCpuPkg/MpInitLib: Fixed offset error on Cr3LocationJeff Fan2016-11-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Cr3Location offset value should be 0x34 not 0x3C. Cc: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com> Cc: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com> Cc: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com> Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0 Signed-off-by: Jeff Fan <jeff.fan@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
* UefiCpuPkg/MpInitLib: Add EnableExecuteDisable in MP_CPU_EXCHANGE_INFOJeff Fan2016-08-171-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | EnableExecuteDisable in MP_CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO is used to tell AP reset vector if enable execute disable feature on APs. This feature should be enabled before CR3 is written. Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com> Cc: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com> Cc: Giri P Mudusuru <giri.p.mudusuru@intel.com> Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0 Signed-off-by: Jeff Fan <jeff.fan@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com> Tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Tested-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
* UefiCpuPkg/MpInitLib: Fix typo and clean up the codeJeff Fan2016-08-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1. Rename NumApsExecutingLoction to NumApsExecutingLocation 2. Update some comments in NASM files. 3. Remove PeiCpuMpData from MP_CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO. Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com> Cc: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com> Cc: Giri P Mudusuru <giri.p.mudusuru@intel.com> Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0 Signed-off-by: Jeff Fan <jeff.fan@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com> Tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Tested-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
* UefiCpuPkg/MpInitLib: Add AP assembly code and MP_CPU_EXCHANGE_INFOJeff Fan2016-08-171-0/+39
Add assembly code for AP reset vector and the definition of MP_CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO that are used to exchange the data between C code and assembly code when AP wake up. v4: 1. Copy MP_CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO from UefiCpuPkg/CpuMpPei/CpuMpPei.h 2. Copy MpEqu.inc and MpFuncs.nasm from UefiCpuPkg/CpuMpPei. v3: 1. Rename NumApsExecutingLoction to NumApsExecutingLocation 2. Add whitespace after ; in .nasm file Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com> Cc: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com> Cc: Giri P Mudusuru <giri.p.mudusuru@intel.com> Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0 Signed-off-by: Jeff Fan <jeff.fan@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com> Tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Tested-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
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