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/** @file
Intel VTd driver.
Copyright (c) 2017 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
**/
#include "DmaProtection.h"
/**
Provides the controller-specific addresses required to access system memory from a
DMA bus master.
@param This The protocol instance pointer.
@param Operation Indicates if the bus master is going to read or write to system memory.
@param HostAddress The system memory address to map to the PCI controller.
@param NumberOfBytes On input the number of bytes to map. On output the number of bytes
that were mapped.
@param DeviceAddress The resulting map address for the bus master PCI controller to use to
access the hosts HostAddress.
@param Mapping A resulting value to pass to Unmap().
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The range was mapped for the returned NumberOfBytes.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The HostAddress cannot be mapped as a common buffer.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER One or more parameters are invalid.
@retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES The request could not be completed due to a lack of resources.
@retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The system hardware could not map the requested address.
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
IoMmuMap (
IN EDKII_IOMMU_PROTOCOL *This,
IN EDKII_IOMMU_OPERATION Operation,
IN VOID *HostAddress,
IN OUT UINTN *NumberOfBytes,
OUT EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS *DeviceAddress,
OUT VOID **Mapping
);
/**
Completes the Map() operation and releases any corresponding resources.
@param This The protocol instance pointer.
@param Mapping The mapping value returned from Map().
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The range was unmapped.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Mapping is not a value that was returned by Map().
@retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The data was not committed to the target system memory.
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
IoMmuUnmap (
IN EDKII_IOMMU_PROTOCOL *This,
IN VOID *Mapping
);
/**
Allocates pages that are suitable for an OperationBusMasterCommonBuffer or
OperationBusMasterCommonBuffer64 mapping.
@param This The protocol instance pointer.
@param Type This parameter is not used and must be ignored.
@param MemoryType The type of memory to allocate, EfiBootServicesData or
EfiRuntimeServicesData.
@param Pages The number of pages to allocate.
@param HostAddress A pointer to store the base system memory address of the
allocated range.
@param Attributes The requested bit mask of attributes for the allocated range.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The requested memory pages were allocated.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED Attributes is unsupported. The only legal attribute bits are
MEMORY_WRITE_COMBINE, MEMORY_CACHED and DUAL_ADDRESS_CYCLE.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER One or more parameters are invalid.
@retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES The memory pages could not be allocated.
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
IoMmuAllocateBuffer (
IN EDKII_IOMMU_PROTOCOL *This,
IN EFI_ALLOCATE_TYPE Type,
IN EFI_MEMORY_TYPE MemoryType,
IN UINTN Pages,
IN OUT VOID **HostAddress,
IN UINT64 Attributes
);
/**
Frees memory that was allocated with AllocateBuffer().
@param This The protocol instance pointer.
@param Pages The number of pages to free.
@param HostAddress The base system memory address of the allocated range.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The requested memory pages were freed.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The memory range specified by HostAddress and Pages
was not allocated with AllocateBuffer().
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
IoMmuFreeBuffer (
IN EDKII_IOMMU_PROTOCOL *This,
IN UINTN Pages,
IN VOID *HostAddress
);
/**
This function fills DeviceHandle/IoMmuAccess to the MAP_HANDLE_INFO,
based upon the DeviceAddress.
@param[in] DeviceHandle The device who initiates the DMA access request.
@param[in] DeviceAddress The base of device memory address to be used as the DMA memory.
@param[in] Length The length of device memory address to be used as the DMA memory.
@param[in] IoMmuAccess The IOMMU access.
**/
VOID
SyncDeviceHandleToMapInfo (
IN EFI_HANDLE DeviceHandle,
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS DeviceAddress,
IN UINT64 Length,
IN UINT64 IoMmuAccess
);
/**
Convert the DeviceHandle to SourceId and Segment.
@param[in] DeviceHandle The device who initiates the DMA access request.
@param[out] Segment The Segment used to identify a VTd engine.
@param[out] SourceId The SourceId used to identify a VTd engine and table entry.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The Segment and SourceId are returned.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER DeviceHandle is an invalid handle.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED DeviceHandle is unknown by the IOMMU.
**/
EFI_STATUS
DeviceHandleToSourceId (
IN EFI_HANDLE DeviceHandle,
OUT UINT16 *Segment,
OUT VTD_SOURCE_ID *SourceId
)
{
EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL *PciIo;
UINTN Seg;
UINTN Bus;
UINTN Dev;
UINTN Func;
EFI_STATUS Status;
EDKII_PLATFORM_VTD_DEVICE_INFO DeviceInfo;
Status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
if (mPlatformVTdPolicy != NULL) {
Status = mPlatformVTdPolicy->GetDeviceId (mPlatformVTdPolicy, DeviceHandle, &DeviceInfo);
if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
*Segment = DeviceInfo.Segment;
*SourceId = DeviceInfo.SourceId;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
}
Status = gBS->HandleProtocol (DeviceHandle, &gEfiPciIoProtocolGuid, (VOID **)&PciIo);
if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
Status = PciIo->GetLocation (PciIo, &Seg, &Bus, &Dev, &Func);
if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
*Segment = (UINT16)Seg;
SourceId->Bits.Bus = (UINT8)Bus;
SourceId->Bits.Device = (UINT8)Dev;
SourceId->Bits.Function = (UINT8)Func;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Set IOMMU attribute for a system memory.
If the IOMMU protocol exists, the system memory cannot be used
for DMA by default.
When a device requests a DMA access for a system memory,
the device driver need use SetAttribute() to update the IOMMU
attribute to request DMA access (read and/or write).
The DeviceHandle is used to identify which device submits the request.
The IOMMU implementation need translate the device path to an IOMMU device ID,
and set IOMMU hardware register accordingly.
1) DeviceHandle can be a standard PCI device.
The memory for BusMasterRead need set EDKII_IOMMU_ACCESS_READ.
The memory for BusMasterWrite need set EDKII_IOMMU_ACCESS_WRITE.
The memory for BusMasterCommonBuffer need set EDKII_IOMMU_ACCESS_READ|EDKII_IOMMU_ACCESS_WRITE.
After the memory is used, the memory need set 0 to keep it being protected.
2) DeviceHandle can be an ACPI device (ISA, I2C, SPI, etc).
The memory for DMA access need set EDKII_IOMMU_ACCESS_READ and/or EDKII_IOMMU_ACCESS_WRITE.
@param[in] This The protocol instance pointer.
@param[in] DeviceHandle The device who initiates the DMA access request.
@param[in] DeviceAddress The base of device memory address to be used as the DMA memory.
@param[in] Length The length of device memory address to be used as the DMA memory.
@param[in] IoMmuAccess The IOMMU access.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The IoMmuAccess is set for the memory range specified by DeviceAddress and Length.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER DeviceHandle is an invalid handle.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER DeviceAddress is not IoMmu Page size aligned.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Length is not IoMmu Page size aligned.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Length is 0.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER IoMmuAccess specified an illegal combination of access.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED DeviceHandle is unknown by the IOMMU.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The bit mask of IoMmuAccess is not supported by the IOMMU.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The IOMMU does not support the memory range specified by DeviceAddress and Length.
@retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES There are not enough resources available to modify the IOMMU access.
@retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The IOMMU device reported an error while attempting the operation.
**/
EFI_STATUS
VTdSetAttribute (
IN EDKII_IOMMU_PROTOCOL *This,
IN EFI_HANDLE DeviceHandle,
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS DeviceAddress,
IN UINT64 Length,
IN UINT64 IoMmuAccess
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
UINT16 Segment;
VTD_SOURCE_ID SourceId;
CHAR8 PerfToken[sizeof("VTD(S0000.B00.D00.F00)")];
UINT32 Identifier;
DumpVtdIfError ();
Status = DeviceHandleToSourceId (DeviceHandle, &Segment, &SourceId);
if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
return Status;
}
DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE, "IoMmuSetAttribute: "));
DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE, "PCI(S%x.B%x.D%x.F%x) ", Segment, SourceId.Bits.Bus, SourceId.Bits.Device, SourceId.Bits.Function));
DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE, "(0x%lx~0x%lx) - %lx\n", DeviceAddress, Length, IoMmuAccess));
if (mAcpiDmarTable == NULL) {
//
// Record the entry to driver global variable.
// As such once VTd is activated, the setting can be adopted.
//
Status = RequestAccessAttribute (Segment, SourceId, DeviceAddress, Length, IoMmuAccess);
} else {
PERF_CODE (
AsciiSPrint (PerfToken, sizeof(PerfToken), "S%04xB%02xD%02xF%01x", Segment, SourceId.Bits.Bus, SourceId.Bits.Device, SourceId.Bits.Function);
Identifier = (Segment << 16) | SourceId.Uint16;
PERF_START_EX (gImageHandle, PerfToken, "IntelVTD", 0, Identifier);
);
Status = SetAccessAttribute (Segment, SourceId, DeviceAddress, Length, IoMmuAccess);
PERF_CODE (
Identifier = (Segment << 16) | SourceId.Uint16;
PERF_END_EX (gImageHandle, PerfToken, "IntelVTD", 0, Identifier);
);
}
if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
SyncDeviceHandleToMapInfo (
DeviceHandle,
DeviceAddress,
Length,
IoMmuAccess
);
}
return Status;
}
/**
Set IOMMU attribute for a system memory.
If the IOMMU protocol exists, the system memory cannot be used
for DMA by default.
When a device requests a DMA access for a system memory,
the device driver need use SetAttribute() to update the IOMMU
attribute to request DMA access (read and/or write).
The DeviceHandle is used to identify which device submits the request.
The IOMMU implementation need translate the device path to an IOMMU device ID,
and set IOMMU hardware register accordingly.
1) DeviceHandle can be a standard PCI device.
The memory for BusMasterRead need set EDKII_IOMMU_ACCESS_READ.
The memory for BusMasterWrite need set EDKII_IOMMU_ACCESS_WRITE.
The memory for BusMasterCommonBuffer need set EDKII_IOMMU_ACCESS_READ|EDKII_IOMMU_ACCESS_WRITE.
After the memory is used, the memory need set 0 to keep it being protected.
2) DeviceHandle can be an ACPI device (ISA, I2C, SPI, etc).
The memory for DMA access need set EDKII_IOMMU_ACCESS_READ and/or EDKII_IOMMU_ACCESS_WRITE.
@param[in] This The protocol instance pointer.
@param[in] DeviceHandle The device who initiates the DMA access request.
@param[in] Mapping The mapping value returned from Map().
@param[in] IoMmuAccess The IOMMU access.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The IoMmuAccess is set for the memory range specified by DeviceAddress and Length.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER DeviceHandle is an invalid handle.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Mapping is not a value that was returned by Map().
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER IoMmuAccess specified an illegal combination of access.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED DeviceHandle is unknown by the IOMMU.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The bit mask of IoMmuAccess is not supported by the IOMMU.
@retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The IOMMU does not support the memory range specified by Mapping.
@retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES There are not enough resources available to modify the IOMMU access.
@retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The IOMMU device reported an error while attempting the operation.
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
IoMmuSetAttribute (
IN EDKII_IOMMU_PROTOCOL *This,
IN EFI_HANDLE DeviceHandle,
IN VOID *Mapping,
IN UINT64 IoMmuAccess
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS DeviceAddress;
UINTN NumberOfPages;
EFI_TPL OriginalTpl;
OriginalTpl = gBS->RaiseTPL (VTD_TPL_LEVEL);
Status = GetDeviceInfoFromMapping (Mapping, &DeviceAddress, &NumberOfPages);
if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
Status = VTdSetAttribute (
This,
DeviceHandle,
DeviceAddress,
EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE(NumberOfPages),
IoMmuAccess
);
}
gBS->RestoreTPL (OriginalTpl);
return Status;
}
EDKII_IOMMU_PROTOCOL mIntelVTd = {
EDKII_IOMMU_PROTOCOL_REVISION,
IoMmuSetAttribute,
IoMmuMap,
IoMmuUnmap,
IoMmuAllocateBuffer,
IoMmuFreeBuffer,
};
/**
Initialize the VTd driver.
@param[in] ImageHandle ImageHandle of the loaded driver
@param[in] SystemTable Pointer to the System Table
@retval EFI_SUCCESS The Protocol is installed.
@retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Not enough resources available to initialize driver.
@retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR A device error occurred attempting to initialize the driver.
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
IntelVTdInitialize (
IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
EFI_HANDLE Handle;
if ((PcdGet8(PcdVTdPolicyPropertyMask) & BIT0) == 0) {
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
InitializeDmaProtection ();
Handle = NULL;
Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
&Handle,
&gEdkiiIoMmuProtocolGuid, &mIntelVTd,
NULL
);
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
return Status;
}
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