path: root/MdeModulePkg/Bus/Pci/NvmExpressPei/NvmExpressPei.c

/** @file
  The NvmExpressPei driver is used to manage non-volatile memory subsystem
  which follows NVM Express specification at PEI phase.

  Copyright (c) 2018 - 2019, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>

  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent

**/

#include "NvmExpressPei.h"

EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR  mNvmeBlkIoPpiListTemplate = {
  EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR_PPI,
  &gEfiPeiVirtualBlockIoPpiGuid,
  NULL
};

EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR  mNvmeBlkIo2PpiListTemplate = {
  (EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR_PPI | EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATE_LIST),
  &gEfiPeiVirtualBlockIo2PpiGuid,
  NULL
};

EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR  mNvmeStorageSecurityPpiListTemplate = {
  (EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR_PPI | EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATE_LIST),
  &gEdkiiPeiStorageSecurityCommandPpiGuid,
  NULL
};

EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR  mNvmePassThruPpiListTemplate = {
  (EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR_PPI | EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATE_LIST),
  &gEdkiiPeiNvmExpressPassThruPpiGuid,
  NULL
};

EFI_PEI_NOTIFY_DESCRIPTOR  mNvmeEndOfPeiNotifyListTemplate = {
  (EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR_NOTIFY_CALLBACK | EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATE_LIST),
  &gEfiEndOfPeiSignalPpiGuid,
  NvmePeimEndOfPei
};

/**
  Check if the specified Nvm Express device namespace is active, and then get the Identify
  Namespace data.

  @param[in,out] Private        The pointer to the PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure.
  @param[in]     NamespaceId    The specified namespace identifier.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS    The specified namespace in the device is successfully enumerated.
  @return Others         Error occurs when enumerating the namespace.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EnumerateNvmeDevNamespace (
  IN OUT PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA    *Private,
  IN UINT32                                  NamespaceId
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS                   Status;
  NVME_ADMIN_NAMESPACE_DATA    *NamespaceData;
  PEI_NVME_NAMESPACE_INFO      *NamespaceInfo;
  UINT32                       DeviceIndex;
  UINT32                       Lbads;
  UINT32                       Flbas;
  UINT32                       LbaFmtIdx;

  NamespaceData = (NVME_ADMIN_NAMESPACE_DATA *) AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (NVME_ADMIN_NAMESPACE_DATA));
  if (NamespaceData == NULL) {
    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
  }

  //
  // Identify Namespace
  //
  Status = NvmeIdentifyNamespace (
             Private,
             NamespaceId,
             NamespaceData
             );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: NvmeIdentifyNamespace fail, Status - %r\n", __FUNCTION__, Status));
    goto Exit;
  }

  //
  // Validate Namespace
  //
  if (NamespaceData->Ncap == 0) {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "%a: Namespace ID %d is an inactive one.\n", __FUNCTION__, NamespaceId));
    Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
    goto Exit;
  }

  DeviceIndex   = Private->ActiveNamespaceNum;
  NamespaceInfo = &Private->NamespaceInfo[DeviceIndex];
  NamespaceInfo->NamespaceId   = NamespaceId;
  NamespaceInfo->NamespaceUuid = NamespaceData->Eui64;
  NamespaceInfo->Controller    = Private;
  Private->ActiveNamespaceNum++;

  //
  // Build BlockIo media structure
  //
  Flbas     = NamespaceData->Flbas;
  LbaFmtIdx = Flbas & 0xF;
  Lbads     = NamespaceData->LbaFormat[LbaFmtIdx].Lbads;

  NamespaceInfo->Media.InterfaceType  = MSG_NVME_NAMESPACE_DP;
  NamespaceInfo->Media.RemovableMedia = FALSE;
  NamespaceInfo->Media.MediaPresent   = TRUE;
  NamespaceInfo->Media.ReadOnly       = FALSE;
  NamespaceInfo->Media.BlockSize      = (UINT32) 1 << Lbads;
  NamespaceInfo->Media.LastBlock      = (EFI_PEI_LBA) NamespaceData->Nsze - 1;
  DEBUG ((
    DEBUG_INFO,
    "%a: Namespace ID %d - BlockSize = 0x%x, LastBlock = 0x%lx\n",
    __FUNCTION__,
    NamespaceId,
    NamespaceInfo->Media.BlockSize,
    NamespaceInfo->Media.LastBlock
    ));

Exit:
  if (NamespaceData != NULL) {
    FreePool (NamespaceData);
  }

  return Status;
}

/**
  Discover all Nvm Express device active namespaces.

  @param[in,out] Private    The pointer to the PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA data structure.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       All the namespaces in the device are successfully enumerated.
  @return EFI_NOT_FOUND     No active namespaces can be found.

**/
EFI_STATUS
NvmeDiscoverNamespaces (
  IN OUT PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA    *Private
  )
{
  UINT32    NamespaceId;

  Private->ActiveNamespaceNum = 0;
  Private->NamespaceInfo      = AllocateZeroPool (Private->ControllerData->Nn * sizeof (PEI_NVME_NAMESPACE_INFO));

  //
  // According to Nvm Express 1.1 spec Figure 82, the field 'Nn' of the identify
  // controller data defines the number of valid namespaces present for the
  // controller. Namespaces shall be allocated in order (starting with 1) and
  // packed sequentially.
  //
  for (NamespaceId = 1; NamespaceId <= Private->ControllerData->Nn; NamespaceId++) {
    //
    // For now, we do not care the return status. Since if a valid namespace is inactive,
    // error status will be returned. But we continue to enumerate other valid namespaces.
    //
    EnumerateNvmeDevNamespace (Private, NamespaceId);
  }
  if (Private->ActiveNamespaceNum == 0) {
    return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  One notified function to cleanup the allocated resources at the end of PEI.

  @param[in] PeiServices         Pointer to PEI Services Table.
  @param[in] NotifyDescriptor    Pointer to the descriptor for the Notification
                                 event that caused this function to execute.
  @param[in] Ppi                 Pointer to the PPI data associated with this function.

  @retval     EFI_SUCCESS  The function completes successfully

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
NvmePeimEndOfPei (
  IN EFI_PEI_SERVICES           **PeiServices,
  IN EFI_PEI_NOTIFY_DESCRIPTOR  *NotifyDescriptor,
  IN VOID                       *Ppi
  )
{
  PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA    *Private;

  Private = GET_NVME_PEIM_HC_PRIVATE_DATA_FROM_THIS_NOTIFY (NotifyDescriptor);
  NvmeFreeDmaResource (Private);

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

/**
  Entry point of the PEIM.

  @param[in] FileHandle     Handle of the file being invoked.
  @param[in] PeiServices    Describes the list of possible PEI Services.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS    PPI successfully installed.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
NvmExpressPeimEntry (
  IN EFI_PEI_FILE_HANDLE    FileHandle,
  IN CONST EFI_PEI_SERVICES **PeiServices
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS                               Status;
  EFI_BOOT_MODE                            BootMode;
  EDKII_NVM_EXPRESS_HOST_CONTROLLER_PPI    *NvmeHcPpi;
  UINT8                                    Controller;
  UINTN                                    MmioBase;
  UINTN                                    DevicePathLength;
  EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL                 *DevicePath;
  PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA         *Private;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS                     DeviceAddress;

  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "%a: Enters.\n", __FUNCTION__));

  //
  // Get the current boot mode.
  //
  Status = PeiServicesGetBootMode (&BootMode);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: Fail to get the current boot mode.\n", __FUNCTION__));
    return Status;
  }

  //
  // Locate the NVME host controller PPI
  //
  Status = PeiServicesLocatePpi (
             &gEdkiiPeiNvmExpressHostControllerPpiGuid,
             0,
             NULL,
             (VOID **) &NvmeHcPpi
             );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: Fail to locate NvmeHostControllerPpi.\n", __FUNCTION__));
    return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
  }

  Controller = 0;
  MmioBase   = 0;
  while (TRUE) {
    Status = NvmeHcPpi->GetNvmeHcMmioBar (
                          NvmeHcPpi,
                          Controller,
                          &MmioBase
                          );
    //
    // When status is error, meant no controller is found
    //
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      break;
    }

    Status = NvmeHcPpi->GetNvmeHcDevicePath (
                          NvmeHcPpi,
                          Controller,
                          &DevicePathLength,
                          &DevicePath
                          );
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      DEBUG ((
        DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: Fail to allocate get the device path for Controller %d.\n",
        __FUNCTION__, Controller
        ));
      return Status;
    }

    //
    // Check validity of the device path of the NVM Express controller.
    //
    Status = NvmeIsHcDevicePathValid (DevicePath, DevicePathLength);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      DEBUG ((
        DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: The device path is invalid for Controller %d.\n",
        __FUNCTION__, Controller
        ));
      Controller++;
      continue;
    }

    //
    // For S3 resume performance consideration, not all NVM Express controllers
    // will be initialized. The driver consumes the content within
    // S3StorageDeviceInitList LockBox to see if a controller will be skipped
    // during S3 resume.
    //
    if ((BootMode == BOOT_ON_S3_RESUME) &&
        (NvmeS3SkipThisController (DevicePath, DevicePathLength))) {
      DEBUG ((
        DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: Controller %d is skipped during S3.\n",
        __FUNCTION__, Controller
        ));
      Controller++;
      continue;
    }

    //
    // Memory allocation for controller private data
    //
    Private = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (PEI_NVME_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA));
    if (Private == NULL) {
      DEBUG ((
        DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: Fail to allocate private data for Controller %d.\n",
        __FUNCTION__, Controller
        ));
      return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
    }

    //
    // Memory allocation for transfer-related data
    //
    Status = IoMmuAllocateBuffer (
               NVME_MEM_MAX_PAGES,
               &Private->Buffer,
               &DeviceAddress,
               &Private->BufferMapping
               );
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      DEBUG ((
        DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: Fail to allocate DMA buffers for Controller %d.\n",
        __FUNCTION__, Controller
        ));
      return Status;
    }
    ASSERT (DeviceAddress == ((EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) (UINTN) Private->Buffer));
    DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "%a: DMA buffer base at 0x%x\n", __FUNCTION__, Private->Buffer));

    //
    // Initialize controller private data
    //
    Private->Signature        = NVME_PEI_CONTROLLER_PRIVATE_DATA_SIGNATURE;
    Private->MmioBase         = MmioBase;
    Private->DevicePathLength = DevicePathLength;
    Private->DevicePath       = DevicePath;

    //
    // Initialize the NVME controller
    //
    Status = NvmeControllerInit (Private);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      DEBUG ((
        DEBUG_ERROR,
        "%a: Controller initialization fail for Controller %d with Status - %r.\n",
        __FUNCTION__, Controller, Status
        ));
      NvmeFreeDmaResource (Private);
      Controller++;
      continue;
    }

    //
    // Enumerate the NVME namespaces on the controller
    //
    Status = NvmeDiscoverNamespaces (Private);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      //
      // No active namespace was found on the controller
      //
      DEBUG ((
        DEBUG_ERROR,
        "%a: Namespaces discovery fail for Controller %d with Status - %r.\n",
        __FUNCTION__, Controller, Status
        ));
      NvmeFreeDmaResource (Private);
      Controller++;
      continue;
    }

    //
    // Nvm Express Pass Thru PPI
    //
    Private->PassThruMode.Attributes            = EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_ATTRIBUTES_PHYSICAL |
                                                  EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_ATTRIBUTES_LOGICAL |
                                                  EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_ATTRIBUTES_CMD_SET_NVM;
    Private->PassThruMode.IoAlign               = sizeof (UINTN);
    Private->PassThruMode.NvmeVersion           = EDKII_PEI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_PPI_REVISION;
    Private->NvmePassThruPpi.Mode               = &Private->PassThruMode;
    Private->NvmePassThruPpi.GetDevicePath      = NvmePassThruGetDevicePath;
    Private->NvmePassThruPpi.GetNextNameSpace   = NvmePassThruGetNextNameSpace;
    Private->NvmePassThruPpi.PassThru           = NvmePassThru;
    CopyMem (
      &Private->NvmePassThruPpiList,
      &mNvmePassThruPpiListTemplate,
      sizeof (EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR)
      );
    Private->NvmePassThruPpiList.Ppi            = &Private->NvmePassThruPpi;
    PeiServicesInstallPpi (&Private->NvmePassThruPpiList);

    //
    // Block Io PPI
    //
    Private->BlkIoPpi.GetNumberOfBlockDevices  = NvmeBlockIoPeimGetDeviceNo;
    Private->BlkIoPpi.GetBlockDeviceMediaInfo  = NvmeBlockIoPeimGetMediaInfo;
    Private->BlkIoPpi.ReadBlocks               = NvmeBlockIoPeimReadBlocks;
    CopyMem (
      &Private->BlkIoPpiList,
      &mNvmeBlkIoPpiListTemplate,
      sizeof (EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR)
      );
    Private->BlkIoPpiList.Ppi                  = &Private->BlkIoPpi;

    Private->BlkIo2Ppi.Revision                = EFI_PEI_RECOVERY_BLOCK_IO2_PPI_REVISION;
    Private->BlkIo2Ppi.GetNumberOfBlockDevices = NvmeBlockIoPeimGetDeviceNo2;
    Private->BlkIo2Ppi.GetBlockDeviceMediaInfo = NvmeBlockIoPeimGetMediaInfo2;
    Private->BlkIo2Ppi.ReadBlocks              = NvmeBlockIoPeimReadBlocks2;
    CopyMem (
      &Private->BlkIo2PpiList,
      &mNvmeBlkIo2PpiListTemplate,
      sizeof (EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR)
      );
    Private->BlkIo2PpiList.Ppi                 = &Private->BlkIo2Ppi;
    PeiServicesInstallPpi (&Private->BlkIoPpiList);

    //
    // Check if the NVME controller supports the Security Receive/Send commands
    //
    if ((Private->ControllerData->Oacs & SECURITY_SEND_RECEIVE_SUPPORTED) != 0) {
      DEBUG ((
        DEBUG_INFO,
        "%a: Security Security Command PPI will be produced for Controller %d.\n",
        __FUNCTION__, Controller
        ));
      Private->StorageSecurityPpi.Revision           = EDKII_STORAGE_SECURITY_PPI_REVISION;
      Private->StorageSecurityPpi.GetNumberofDevices = NvmeStorageSecurityGetDeviceNo;
      Private->StorageSecurityPpi.GetDevicePath      = NvmeStorageSecurityGetDevicePath;
      Private->StorageSecurityPpi.ReceiveData        = NvmeStorageSecurityReceiveData;
      Private->StorageSecurityPpi.SendData           = NvmeStorageSecuritySendData;
      CopyMem (
        &Private->StorageSecurityPpiList,
        &mNvmeStorageSecurityPpiListTemplate,
        sizeof (EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR)
        );
      Private->StorageSecurityPpiList.Ppi            = &Private->StorageSecurityPpi;
      PeiServicesInstallPpi (&Private->StorageSecurityPpiList);
    }

    CopyMem (
      &Private->EndOfPeiNotifyList,
      &mNvmeEndOfPeiNotifyListTemplate,
      sizeof (EFI_PEI_NOTIFY_DESCRIPTOR)
      );
    PeiServicesNotifyPpi  (&Private->EndOfPeiNotifyList);

    DEBUG ((
      DEBUG_INFO, "%a: Controller %d has been successfully initialized.\n",
      __FUNCTION__, Controller
      ));
    Controller++;
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}