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/** @file
Code for Processor S3 restoration
Copyright (c) 2006 - 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
**/
#include "PiSmmCpuDxeSmm.h"
typedef struct {
UINTN Lock;
VOID *StackStart;
UINTN StackSize;
VOID *ApFunction;
IA32_DESCRIPTOR GdtrProfile;
IA32_DESCRIPTOR IdtrProfile;
UINT32 BufferStart;
UINT32 Cr3;
} MP_CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO;
typedef struct {
UINT8 *RendezvousFunnelAddress;
UINTN PModeEntryOffset;
UINTN FlatJumpOffset;
UINTN Size;
UINTN LModeEntryOffset;
UINTN LongJumpOffset;
} MP_ASSEMBLY_ADDRESS_MAP;
//
// Spin lock used to serialize MemoryMapped operation
//
SPIN_LOCK *mMemoryMappedLock = NULL;
/**
Get starting address and size of the rendezvous entry for APs.
Information for fixing a jump instruction in the code is also returned.
@param AddressMap Output buffer for address map information.
**/
VOID *
EFIAPI
AsmGetAddressMap (
MP_ASSEMBLY_ADDRESS_MAP *AddressMap
);
#define LEGACY_REGION_SIZE (2 * 0x1000)
#define LEGACY_REGION_BASE (0xA0000 - LEGACY_REGION_SIZE)
ACPI_CPU_DATA mAcpiCpuData;
UINT32 mNumberToFinish;
MP_CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO *mExchangeInfo;
BOOLEAN mRestoreSmmConfigurationInS3 = FALSE;
VOID *mGdtForAp = NULL;
VOID *mIdtForAp = NULL;
VOID *mMachineCheckHandlerForAp = NULL;
MP_MSR_LOCK *mMsrSpinLocks = NULL;
UINTN mMsrSpinLockCount;
UINTN mMsrCount = 0;
/**
Get MSR spin lock by MSR index.
@param MsrIndex MSR index value.
@return Pointer to MSR spin lock.
**/
SPIN_LOCK *
GetMsrSpinLockByIndex (
IN UINT32 MsrIndex
)
{
UINTN Index;
for (Index = 0; Index < mMsrCount; Index++) {
if (MsrIndex == mMsrSpinLocks[Index].MsrIndex) {
return mMsrSpinLocks[Index].SpinLock;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/**
Initialize MSR spin lock by MSR index.
@param MsrIndex MSR index value.
**/
VOID
InitMsrSpinLockByIndex (
IN UINT32 MsrIndex
)
{
UINTN MsrSpinLockCount;
UINTN NewMsrSpinLockCount;
UINTN Index;
UINTN AddedSize;
if (mMsrSpinLocks == NULL) {
MsrSpinLockCount = mSmmCpuSemaphores.SemaphoreMsr.AvailableCounter;
mMsrSpinLocks = (MP_MSR_LOCK *) AllocatePool (sizeof (MP_MSR_LOCK) * MsrSpinLockCount);
ASSERT (mMsrSpinLocks != NULL);
for (Index = 0; Index < MsrSpinLockCount; Index++) {
mMsrSpinLocks[Index].SpinLock =
(SPIN_LOCK *)((UINTN)mSmmCpuSemaphores.SemaphoreMsr.Msr + Index * mSemaphoreSize);
mMsrSpinLocks[Index].MsrIndex = (UINT32)-1;
}
mMsrSpinLockCount = MsrSpinLockCount;
mSmmCpuSemaphores.SemaphoreMsr.AvailableCounter = 0;
}
if (GetMsrSpinLockByIndex (MsrIndex) == NULL) {
//
// Initialize spin lock for MSR programming
//
mMsrSpinLocks[mMsrCount].MsrIndex = MsrIndex;
InitializeSpinLock (mMsrSpinLocks[mMsrCount].SpinLock);
mMsrCount ++;
if (mMsrCount == mMsrSpinLockCount) {
//
// If MSR spin lock buffer is full, enlarge it
//
AddedSize = SIZE_4KB;
mSmmCpuSemaphores.SemaphoreMsr.Msr =
AllocatePages (EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES(AddedSize));
ASSERT (mSmmCpuSemaphores.SemaphoreMsr.Msr != NULL);
NewMsrSpinLockCount = mMsrSpinLockCount + AddedSize / mSemaphoreSize;
mMsrSpinLocks = ReallocatePool (
sizeof (MP_MSR_LOCK) * mMsrSpinLockCount,
sizeof (MP_MSR_LOCK) * NewMsrSpinLockCount,
mMsrSpinLocks
);
ASSERT (mMsrSpinLocks != NULL);
mMsrSpinLockCount = NewMsrSpinLockCount;
for (Index = mMsrCount; Index < mMsrSpinLockCount; Index++) {
mMsrSpinLocks[Index].SpinLock =
(SPIN_LOCK *)((UINTN)mSmmCpuSemaphores.SemaphoreMsr.Msr +
(Index - mMsrCount) * mSemaphoreSize);
mMsrSpinLocks[Index].MsrIndex = (UINT32)-1;
}
}
}
}
/**
Sync up the MTRR values for all processors.
@param MtrrTable Table holding fixed/variable MTRR values to be loaded.
**/
VOID
EFIAPI
LoadMtrrData (
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS MtrrTable
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Sync up the MTRR values for all processors.
Arguments:
Returns:
None
--*/
{
MTRR_SETTINGS *MtrrSettings;
MtrrSettings = (MTRR_SETTINGS *) (UINTN) MtrrTable;
MtrrSetAllMtrrs (MtrrSettings);
}
/**
Programs registers for the calling processor.
This function programs registers for the calling processor.
@param RegisterTable Pointer to register table of the running processor.
**/
VOID
SetProcessorRegister (
IN CPU_REGISTER_TABLE *RegisterTable
)
{
CPU_REGISTER_TABLE_ENTRY *RegisterTableEntry;
UINTN Index;
UINTN Value;
SPIN_LOCK *MsrSpinLock;
//
// Traverse Register Table of this logical processor
//
RegisterTableEntry = (CPU_REGISTER_TABLE_ENTRY *) (UINTN) RegisterTable->RegisterTableEntry;
for (Index = 0; Index < RegisterTable->TableLength; Index++, RegisterTableEntry++) {
//
// Check the type of specified register
//
switch (RegisterTableEntry->RegisterType) {
//
// The specified register is Control Register
//
case ControlRegister:
switch (RegisterTableEntry->Index) {
case 0:
Value = AsmReadCr0 ();
Value = (UINTN) BitFieldWrite64 (
Value,
RegisterTableEntry->ValidBitStart,
RegisterTableEntry->ValidBitStart + RegisterTableEntry->ValidBitLength - 1,
(UINTN) RegisterTableEntry->Value
);
AsmWriteCr0 (Value);
break;
case 2:
Value = AsmReadCr2 ();
Value = (UINTN) BitFieldWrite64 (
Value,
RegisterTableEntry->ValidBitStart,
RegisterTableEntry->ValidBitStart + RegisterTableEntry->ValidBitLength - 1,
(UINTN) RegisterTableEntry->Value
);
AsmWriteCr2 (Value);
break;
case 3:
Value = AsmReadCr3 ();
Value = (UINTN) BitFieldWrite64 (
Value,
RegisterTableEntry->ValidBitStart,
RegisterTableEntry->ValidBitStart + RegisterTableEntry->ValidBitLength - 1,
(UINTN) RegisterTableEntry->Value
);
AsmWriteCr3 (Value);
break;
case 4:
Value = AsmReadCr4 ();
Value = (UINTN) BitFieldWrite64 (
Value,
RegisterTableEntry->ValidBitStart,
RegisterTableEntry->ValidBitStart + RegisterTableEntry->ValidBitLength - 1,
(UINTN) RegisterTableEntry->Value
);
AsmWriteCr4 (Value);
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
//
// The specified register is Model Specific Register
//
case Msr:
//
// If this function is called to restore register setting after INIT signal,
// there is no need to restore MSRs in register table.
//
if (RegisterTableEntry->ValidBitLength >= 64) {
//
// If length is not less than 64 bits, then directly write without reading
//
AsmWriteMsr64 (
RegisterTableEntry->Index,
RegisterTableEntry->Value
);
} else {
//
// Get lock to avoid Package/Core scope MSRs programming issue in parallel execution mode
// to make sure MSR read/write operation is atomic.
//
MsrSpinLock = GetMsrSpinLockByIndex (RegisterTableEntry->Index);
AcquireSpinLock (MsrSpinLock);
//
// Set the bit section according to bit start and length
//
AsmMsrBitFieldWrite64 (
RegisterTableEntry->Index,
RegisterTableEntry->ValidBitStart,
RegisterTableEntry->ValidBitStart + RegisterTableEntry->ValidBitLength - 1,
RegisterTableEntry->Value
);
ReleaseSpinLock (MsrSpinLock);
}
break;
//
// MemoryMapped operations
//
case MemoryMapped:
AcquireSpinLock (mMemoryMappedLock);
MmioBitFieldWrite32 (
RegisterTableEntry->Index,
RegisterTableEntry->ValidBitStart,
RegisterTableEntry->ValidBitStart + RegisterTableEntry->ValidBitLength - 1,
(UINT32)RegisterTableEntry->Value
);
ReleaseSpinLock (mMemoryMappedLock);
break;
//
// Enable or disable cache
//
case CacheControl:
//
// If value of the entry is 0, then disable cache. Otherwise, enable cache.
//
if (RegisterTableEntry->Value == 0) {
AsmDisableCache ();
} else {
AsmEnableCache ();
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
/**
AP initialization before SMBASE relocation in the S3 boot path.
**/
VOID
EarlyMPRendezvousProcedure (
VOID
)
{
CPU_REGISTER_TABLE *RegisterTableList;
UINT32 InitApicId;
UINTN Index;
LoadMtrrData (mAcpiCpuData.MtrrTable);
//
// Find processor number for this CPU.
//
RegisterTableList = (CPU_REGISTER_TABLE *) (UINTN) mAcpiCpuData.PreSmmInitRegisterTable;
InitApicId = GetInitialApicId ();
for (Index = 0; Index < mAcpiCpuData.NumberOfCpus; Index++) {
if (RegisterTableList[Index].InitialApicId == InitApicId) {
SetProcessorRegister (&RegisterTableList[Index]);
break;
}
}
//
// Count down the number with lock mechanism.
//
InterlockedDecrement (&mNumberToFinish);
}
/**
AP initialization after SMBASE relocation in the S3 boot path.
**/
VOID
MPRendezvousProcedure (
VOID
)
{
CPU_REGISTER_TABLE *RegisterTableList;
UINT32 InitApicId;
UINTN Index;
ProgramVirtualWireMode ();
DisableLvtInterrupts ();
RegisterTableList = (CPU_REGISTER_TABLE *) (UINTN) mAcpiCpuData.RegisterTable;
InitApicId = GetInitialApicId ();
for (Index = 0; Index < mAcpiCpuData.NumberOfCpus; Index++) {
if (RegisterTableList[Index].InitialApicId == InitApicId) {
SetProcessorRegister (&RegisterTableList[Index]);
break;
}
}
//
// Count down the number with lock mechanism.
//
InterlockedDecrement (&mNumberToFinish);
}
/**
Prepares startup vector for APs.
This function prepares startup vector for APs.
@param WorkingBuffer The address of the work buffer.
**/
VOID
PrepareApStartupVector (
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS WorkingBuffer
)
{
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS StartupVector;
MP_ASSEMBLY_ADDRESS_MAP AddressMap;
//
// Get the address map of startup code for AP,
// including code size, and offset of long jump instructions to redirect.
//
ZeroMem (&AddressMap, sizeof (AddressMap));
AsmGetAddressMap (&AddressMap);
StartupVector = WorkingBuffer;
//
// Copy AP startup code to startup vector, and then redirect the long jump
// instructions for mode switching.
//
CopyMem ((VOID *) (UINTN) StartupVector, AddressMap.RendezvousFunnelAddress, AddressMap.Size);
*(UINT32 *) (UINTN) (StartupVector + AddressMap.FlatJumpOffset + 3) = (UINT32) (StartupVector + AddressMap.PModeEntryOffset);
if (AddressMap.LongJumpOffset != 0) {
*(UINT32 *) (UINTN) (StartupVector + AddressMap.LongJumpOffset + 2) = (UINT32) (StartupVector + AddressMap.LModeEntryOffset);
}
//
// Get the start address of exchange data between BSP and AP.
//
mExchangeInfo = (MP_CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO *) (UINTN) (StartupVector + AddressMap.Size);
ZeroMem ((VOID *) mExchangeInfo, sizeof (MP_CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO));
CopyMem ((VOID *) (UINTN) &mExchangeInfo->GdtrProfile, (VOID *) (UINTN) mAcpiCpuData.GdtrProfile, sizeof (IA32_DESCRIPTOR));
CopyMem ((VOID *) (UINTN) &mExchangeInfo->IdtrProfile, (VOID *) (UINTN) mAcpiCpuData.IdtrProfile, sizeof (IA32_DESCRIPTOR));
//
// Copy AP's GDT, IDT and Machine Check handler from SMRAM to ACPI NVS memory
//
CopyMem ((VOID *) mExchangeInfo->GdtrProfile.Base, mGdtForAp, mExchangeInfo->GdtrProfile.Limit + 1);
CopyMem ((VOID *) mExchangeInfo->IdtrProfile.Base, mIdtForAp, mExchangeInfo->IdtrProfile.Limit + 1);
CopyMem ((VOID *)(UINTN) mAcpiCpuData.ApMachineCheckHandlerBase, mMachineCheckHandlerForAp, mAcpiCpuData.ApMachineCheckHandlerSize);
mExchangeInfo->StackStart = (VOID *) (UINTN) mAcpiCpuData.StackAddress;
mExchangeInfo->StackSize = mAcpiCpuData.StackSize;
mExchangeInfo->BufferStart = (UINT32) StartupVector;
mExchangeInfo->Cr3 = (UINT32) (AsmReadCr3 ());
}
/**
The function is invoked before SMBASE relocation in S3 path to restores CPU status.
The function is invoked before SMBASE relocation in S3 path. It does first time microcode load
and restores MTRRs for both BSP and APs.
**/
VOID
EarlyInitializeCpu (
VOID
)
{
CPU_REGISTER_TABLE *RegisterTableList;
UINT32 InitApicId;
UINTN Index;
LoadMtrrData (mAcpiCpuData.MtrrTable);
//
// Find processor number for this CPU.
//
RegisterTableList = (CPU_REGISTER_TABLE *) (UINTN) mAcpiCpuData.PreSmmInitRegisterTable;
InitApicId = GetInitialApicId ();
for (Index = 0; Index < mAcpiCpuData.NumberOfCpus; Index++) {
if (RegisterTableList[Index].InitialApicId == InitApicId) {
SetProcessorRegister (&RegisterTableList[Index]);
break;
}
}
ProgramVirtualWireMode ();
PrepareApStartupVector (mAcpiCpuData.StartupVector);
mNumberToFinish = mAcpiCpuData.NumberOfCpus - 1;
mExchangeInfo->ApFunction = (VOID *) (UINTN) EarlyMPRendezvousProcedure;
//
// Send INIT IPI - SIPI to all APs
//
SendInitSipiSipiAllExcludingSelf ((UINT32)mAcpiCpuData.StartupVector);
while (mNumberToFinish > 0) {
CpuPause ();
}
}
/**
The function is invoked after SMBASE relocation in S3 path to restores CPU status.
The function is invoked after SMBASE relocation in S3 path. It restores configuration according to
data saved by normal boot path for both BSP and APs.
**/
VOID
InitializeCpu (
VOID
)
{
CPU_REGISTER_TABLE *RegisterTableList;
UINT32 InitApicId;
UINTN Index;
RegisterTableList = (CPU_REGISTER_TABLE *) (UINTN) mAcpiCpuData.RegisterTable;
InitApicId = GetInitialApicId ();
for (Index = 0; Index < mAcpiCpuData.NumberOfCpus; Index++) {
if (RegisterTableList[Index].InitialApicId == InitApicId) {
SetProcessorRegister (&RegisterTableList[Index]);
break;
}
}
mNumberToFinish = mAcpiCpuData.NumberOfCpus - 1;
//
// StackStart was updated when APs were waken up in EarlyInitializeCpu.
// Re-initialize StackAddress to original beginning address.
//
mExchangeInfo->StackStart = (VOID *) (UINTN) mAcpiCpuData.StackAddress;
mExchangeInfo->ApFunction = (VOID *) (UINTN) MPRendezvousProcedure;
//
// Send INIT IPI - SIPI to all APs
//
SendInitSipiSipiAllExcludingSelf ((UINT32)mAcpiCpuData.StartupVector);
while (mNumberToFinish > 0) {
CpuPause ();
}
}
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