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/*
* This file is part of the flashrom project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
* Copyright (C) 2002-2010 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
* Copyright (C) 2009,2010 Michael Karcher
* Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Stefan Tauner
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/* strnlen is in POSIX but was a GNU extension up to glibc 2.10 */
#if (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ < 10) || __GLIBC__ < 2
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#else
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
#endif
#include <strings.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "platform.h"
#include "flash.h"
#include "programmer.h"
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
/* Enable SMBIOS decoding. Currently legacy DMI decoding is enough. */
#define SM_SUPPORT 0
/* Strings longer than 4096 in DMI are just insane. */
#define DMI_MAX_ANSWER_LEN 4096
int has_dmi_support = 0;
static struct {
const char *const keyword;
const uint8_t type;
const uint8_t offset;
char *value;
} dmi_strings[] = {
{ "system-manufacturer", 1, 0x04, NULL },
{ "system-product-name", 1, 0x05, NULL },
{ "system-version", 1, 0x06, NULL },
{ "baseboard-manufacturer", 2, 0x04, NULL },
{ "baseboard-product-name", 2, 0x05, NULL },
{ "baseboard-version", 2, 0x06, NULL },
};
/* This list is used to identify supposed laptops. The is_laptop field has the
* following meaning:
* - 0: in all likelihood not a laptop
* - 1: in all likelihood a laptop
* - 2: chassis-type is not specific enough
* A full list of chassis types can be found in the System Management BIOS
* (SMBIOS) Reference Specification 2.7.0 section 7.4.1 "Chassis Types" at
* http://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0134_2.7.0.pdf
* The types below are the most common ones.
*/
static const struct {
uint8_t type;
uint8_t is_laptop;
char *name;
} dmi_chassis_types[] = {
{0x01, 2, "Other"},
{0x02, 2, "Unknown"},
{0x03, 0, "Desktop"},
{0x04, 0, "Low Profile Desktop"},
{0x06, 0, "Mini Tower"},
{0x07, 0, "Tower"},
{0x08, 1, "Portable"},
{0x09, 1, "Laptop"},
{0x0a, 1, "Notebook"},
{0x0b, 1, "Hand Held"},
{0x0e, 1, "Sub Notebook"},
{0x11, 0, "Main Server Chassis"},
{0x17, 0, "Rack Mount Chassis"},
{0x18, 0, "Sealed-case PC"}, /* used by Supermicro (X8SIE) */
{0x19, 0, "Multi-system"}, /* used by Supermicro (X7DWT) */
};
#if CONFIG_INTERNAL_DMI == 1
static bool dmi_checksum(const uint8_t * const buf, size_t len)
{
uint8_t sum = 0;
size_t a;
for (a = 0; a < len; a++)
sum += buf[a];
return (sum == 0);
}
/** Retrieve a DMI string.
*
* See SMBIOS spec. section 6.1.3 "Text strings".
* The table will be unmapped ASAP, hence return a duplicated & sanitized string that needs to be freed later.
*
* \param buf the buffer to search through (usually appended directly to a DMI structure)
* \param string_id index of the string to look for
* \param limit pointer to the first byte beyond \em buf
*/
static char *dmi_string(const char *buf, uint8_t string_id, const char *limit)
{
size_t i, len;
if (string_id == 0)
return strdup("Not Specified");
while (string_id > 1 && string_id--) {
if (buf >= limit) {
msg_perr("DMI table is broken (string portion out of bounds)!\n");
return strdup("<OUT OF BOUNDS>");
}
buf += strnlen(buf, limit - buf) + 1;
}
if (!*buf) /* as long as the current byte we're on isn't null */
return strdup("<BAD INDEX>");
len = strnlen(buf, limit - buf);
char *newbuf = malloc(len + 1);
if (newbuf == NULL) {
msg_perr("Out of memory!\n");
return NULL;
}
/* fix junk bytes in the string */
for (i = 0; i < len && buf[i] != '\0'; i++) {
if (isprint((unsigned char)buf[i]))
newbuf[i] = buf[i];
else
newbuf[i] = ' ';
}
newbuf[i] = '\0';
return newbuf;
}
static void dmi_chassis_type(uint8_t code)
{
int i;
code &= 0x7f; /* bits 6:0 are chassis type, 7th bit is the lock bit */
is_laptop = 2;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmi_chassis_types); i++) {
if (code == dmi_chassis_types[i].type) {
msg_pdbg("DMI string chassis-type: \"%s\"\n", dmi_chassis_types[i].name);
is_laptop = dmi_chassis_types[i].is_laptop;
break;
}
}
}
static void dmi_table(uint32_t base, uint16_t len, uint16_t num)
{
int i = 0, j = 0;
uint8_t *dmi_table_mem = physmap_ro("DMI Table", base, len);
if (dmi_table_mem == NULL) {
msg_perr("Unable to access DMI Table\n");
return;
}
uint8_t *data = dmi_table_mem;
uint8_t *limit = dmi_table_mem + len;
/* SMBIOS structure header is always 4 B long and contains:
* - uint8_t type; // see dmi_chassis_types's type
* - uint8_t length; // data section w/ header w/o strings
* - uint16_t handle;
*/
while (i < num && data + 4 < limit) {
/* - If a short entry is found (less than 4 bytes), not only it
* is invalid, but we cannot reliably locate the next entry.
* - If the length value indicates that this structure spreads
* across the table border, something is fishy too.
* Better stop at this point, and let the user know his/her
* table is broken.
*/
if (data[1] < 4 || data + data[1] >= limit) {
msg_perr("DMI table is broken (bogus header)!\n");
break;
}
if(data[0] == 3) {
if (data + 5 < limit)
dmi_chassis_type(data[5]);
else /* the table is broken, but laptop detection is optional, hence continue. */
msg_pwarn("DMI table is broken (chassis_type out of bounds)!\n");
} else
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(dmi_strings); j++) {
uint8_t offset = dmi_strings[j].offset;
uint8_t type = dmi_strings[j].type;
if (data[0] != type)
continue;
if (data[1] <= offset || data + offset >= limit) {
msg_perr("DMI table is broken (offset out of bounds)!\n");
goto out;
}
dmi_strings[j].value = dmi_string((const char *)(data + data[1]), data[offset],
(const char *)limit);
}
/* Find next structure by skipping data and string sections */
data += data[1];
while (data + 1 <= limit) {
if (data[0] == 0 && data[1] == 0)
break;
data++;
}
data += 2;
i++;
}
out:
physunmap(dmi_table_mem, len);
}
#if SM_SUPPORT
static int smbios_decode(uint8_t *buf)
{
/* TODO: other checks mentioned in the conformance guidelines? */
if (!dmi_checksum(buf, buf[0x05]) ||
(memcmp(buf + 0x10, "_DMI_", 5) != 0) ||
!dmi_checksum(buf + 0x10, 0x0F))
return 0;
dmi_table(mmio_readl(buf + 0x18), mmio_readw(buf + 0x16), mmio_readw(buf + 0x1C));
return 1;
}
#endif
static int legacy_decode(uint8_t *buf)
{
if (!dmi_checksum(buf, 0x0F))
return 1;
dmi_table(mmio_readl(buf + 0x08), mmio_readw(buf + 0x06), mmio_readw(buf + 0x0C));
return 0;
}
int dmi_fill(void)
{
size_t fp;
uint8_t *dmi_mem;
int ret = 1;
msg_pdbg("Using Internal DMI decoder.\n");
/* There are two ways specified to gain access to the SMBIOS table:
* - EFI's configuration table contains a pointer to the SMBIOS table. On linux it can be obtained from
* sysfs. EFI's SMBIOS GUID is: {0xeb9d2d31,0x2d88,0x11d3,0x9a,0x16,0x0,0x90,0x27,0x3f,0xc1,0x4d}
* - Scanning physical memory address range 0x000F0000h to 0x000FFFFF for the anchor-string(s). */
dmi_mem = physmap_ro("DMI", 0xF0000, 0x10000);
if (dmi_mem == ERROR_PTR)
return ret;
for (fp = 0; fp <= 0xFFF0; fp += 16) {
#if SM_SUPPORT
if (memcmp(dmi_mem + fp, "_SM_", 4) == 0 && fp <= 0xFFE0) {
if (smbios_decode(dmi_mem + fp)) // FIXME: length check
goto out;
} else
#endif
if (memcmp(dmi_mem + fp, "_DMI_", 5) == 0)
if (legacy_decode(dmi_mem + fp) == 0) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
}
msg_pinfo("No DMI table found.\n");
out:
physunmap(dmi_mem, 0x10000);
return ret;
}
#else /* CONFIG_INTERNAL_DMI */
#define DMI_COMMAND_LEN_MAX 300
#if IS_WINDOWS
static const char *dmidecode_command = "dmidecode.exe 2>NUL";
#else
static const char *dmidecode_command = "dmidecode 2>/dev/null";
#endif
static char *get_dmi_string(const char *string_name)
{
FILE *dmidecode_pipe;
char *result;
char answerbuf[DMI_MAX_ANSWER_LEN];
char commandline[DMI_COMMAND_LEN_MAX];
snprintf(commandline, sizeof(commandline),
"%s -s %s", dmidecode_command, string_name);
dmidecode_pipe = popen(commandline, "r");
if (!dmidecode_pipe) {
msg_perr("Opening DMI pipe failed!\n");
return NULL;
}
/* Kill lines starting with '#', as recent dmidecode versions
* have the quirk to emit a "# SMBIOS implementations newer..."
* message even on "-s" if the SMBIOS declares a
* newer-than-supported version number, while it *should* only print
* the requested string.
*/
do {
if (!fgets(answerbuf, DMI_MAX_ANSWER_LEN, dmidecode_pipe)) {
if (ferror(dmidecode_pipe)) {
msg_perr("DMI pipe read error\n");
pclose(dmidecode_pipe);
return NULL;
} else {
answerbuf[0] = 0; /* Hit EOF */
}
}
} while (answerbuf[0] == '#');
/* Discard all output exceeding DMI_MAX_ANSWER_LEN to prevent deadlock on pclose. */
while (!feof(dmidecode_pipe))
getc(dmidecode_pipe);
if (pclose(dmidecode_pipe) != 0) {
msg_pwarn("dmidecode execution unsuccessful - continuing without DMI info\n");
return NULL;
}
/* Chomp trailing newline. */
if (answerbuf[0] != 0 && answerbuf[strlen(answerbuf) - 1] == '\n')
answerbuf[strlen(answerbuf) - 1] = 0;
result = strdup(answerbuf);
if (result == NULL)
msg_pwarn("Warning: Out of memory - DMI support fails");
return result;
}
int dmi_fill(void)
{
int i;
char *chassis_type;
msg_pdbg("Using External DMI decoder.\n");
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmi_strings); i++) {
dmi_strings[i].value = get_dmi_string(dmi_strings[i].keyword);
if (dmi_strings[i].value == NULL)
return 1;
}
chassis_type = get_dmi_string("chassis-type");
if (chassis_type == NULL)
return 0; /* chassis-type handling is optional anyway */
msg_pdbg("DMI string chassis-type: \"%s\"\n", chassis_type);
is_laptop = 2;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmi_chassis_types); i++) {
if (strcasecmp(chassis_type, dmi_chassis_types[i].name) == 0) {
is_laptop = dmi_chassis_types[i].is_laptop;
break;
}
}
free(chassis_type);
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_INTERNAL_DMI */
static int dmi_shutdown(void *data)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmi_strings); i++) {
free(dmi_strings[i].value);
dmi_strings[i].value = NULL;
}
return 0;
}
void dmi_init(void)
{
/* Register shutdown function before we allocate anything. */
if (register_shutdown(dmi_shutdown, NULL)) {
msg_pwarn("Warning: Could not register DMI shutdown function - continuing without DMI info.\n");
return;
}
/* dmi_fill fills the dmi_strings array, and if possible sets the global is_laptop variable. */
if (dmi_fill() != 0)
return;
switch (is_laptop) {
case 1:
msg_pdbg("Laptop detected via DMI.\n");
break;
case 2:
msg_pdbg("DMI chassis-type is not specific enough.\n");
break;
}
has_dmi_support = 1;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmi_strings); i++) {
msg_pdbg("DMI string %s: \"%s\"\n", dmi_strings[i].keyword,
(dmi_strings[i].value == NULL) ? "" : dmi_strings[i].value);
}
}
/**
* Does an substring/prefix/postfix/whole-string match.
*
* The pattern is matched as-is. The only metacharacters supported are '^'
* at the beginning and '$' at the end. So you can look for "^prefix",
* "suffix$", "substring" or "^complete string$".
*
* @param value The non-NULL string to check.
* @param pattern The non-NULL pattern.
* @return Nonzero if pattern matches.
*/
static int dmi_compare(const char *value, const char *pattern)
{
int anchored = 0;
int patternlen;
msg_pspew("matching %s against %s\n", value, pattern);
/* The empty string is part of all strings! */
if (pattern[0] == 0)
return 1;
if (pattern[0] == '^') {
anchored = 1;
pattern++;
}
patternlen = strlen(pattern);
if (pattern[patternlen - 1] == '$') {
int valuelen = strlen(value);
patternlen--;
if (patternlen > valuelen)
return 0;
/* full string match: require same length */
if (anchored && (valuelen != patternlen))
return 0;
/* start character to make ends match */
value += valuelen - patternlen;
anchored = 1;
}
if (anchored)
return strncmp(value, pattern, patternlen) == 0;
else
return strstr(value, pattern) != NULL;
}
int dmi_match(const char *pattern)
{
int i;
if (!has_dmi_support)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmi_strings); i++) {
if (dmi_strings[i].value == NULL)
continue;
if (dmi_compare(dmi_strings[i].value, pattern))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#endif // defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
|