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authorVivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>2011-04-12 15:34:38 -0400
committerGuenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>2011-05-19 08:19:35 -0700
commitcc15c7ebb424e45ba2c5ceecbe52d025219ee970 (patch)
treeb5f752332d07352bc3d38381c554a3d71beeb588
parent181148ae68799f5b17f09b418b276f56e9179e99 (diff)
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hwmon: (sht15) add support for the status register
* Add support for: - Heater. - End of battery notice. - Ability not to reload from OTP. - Low resolution (12bit temp, 8bit humidity). * Add an utility function to read individual bytes from the device. Signed-off-by: Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
-rw-r--r--Documentation/hwmon/sht1529
-rw-r--r--drivers/hwmon/sht15.c247
-rw-r--r--include/linux/sht15.h4
3 files changed, 245 insertions, 35 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/sht15 b/Documentation/hwmon/sht15
index 2919c516fdbc..d1939b25eb16 100644
--- a/Documentation/hwmon/sht15
+++ b/Documentation/hwmon/sht15
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ Kernel driver sht15
Authors:
* Wouter Horre
* Jonathan Cameron
+ * Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
Supported chips:
* Sensirion SHT10
@@ -30,13 +31,37 @@ Description
The SHT10, SHT11, SHT15, SHT71, and SHT75 are humidity and temperature
sensors.
-The devices communicate using two GPIO lines and use the default
-resolution settings of 14 bits for temperature and 12 bits for humidity.
+The devices communicate using two GPIO lines.
+
+Supported resolutions for the measurements are 14 bits for temperature and 12
+bits for humidity, or 12 bits for temperature and 8 bits for humidity.
+
+The humidity calibration coefficients are programmed into an OTP memory on the
+chip. These coefficients are used to internally calibrate the signals from the
+sensors. Disabling the reload of those coefficients allows saving 10ms for each
+measurement and decrease power consumption, while loosing on precision.
+
+Some options may be set directly in the sht15_platform_data structure
+or via sysfs attributes.
Note: The regulator supply name is set to "vcc".
+Platform data
+-------------
+
+* no_otp_reload:
+ flag to indicate not to reload from OTP (default to false).
+* low_resolution:
+ flag to indicate the temp/humidity resolution to use (default to false).
+
Sysfs interface
---------------
* temp1_input: temperature input
* humidity1_input: humidity input
+* heater_enable: write 1 in this attribute to enable the on-chip heater,
+ 0 to disable it. Be careful not to enable the heater
+ for too long.
+* temp1_fault: if 1, this means that the voltage is low (below 2.47V) and
+ measurement may be invalid.
+* humidity1_fault: same as temp1_fault.
diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/sht15.c b/drivers/hwmon/sht15.c
index 3182b3f578e2..49da089b5de9 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/sht15.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/sht15.c
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
/*
* sht15.c - support for the SHT15 Temperature and Humidity Sensor
*
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Savoir-faire Linux Inc.
+ * Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
+ *
* Copyright (c) 2009 Jonathan Cameron
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 Wouter Horre
@@ -33,6 +36,8 @@
/* Commands */
#define SHT15_MEASURE_TEMP 0x03
#define SHT15_MEASURE_RH 0x05
+#define SHT15_WRITE_STATUS 0x06
+#define SHT15_READ_STATUS 0x07
#define SHT15_SOFT_RESET 0x1E
/* Min timings */
@@ -41,6 +46,12 @@
#define SHT15_TSU 150 /* (nsecs) data setup time */
#define SHT15_TSRST 11 /* (msecs) soft reset time */
+/* Status Register Bits */
+#define SHT15_STATUS_LOW_RESOLUTION 0x01
+#define SHT15_STATUS_NO_OTP_RELOAD 0x02
+#define SHT15_STATUS_HEATER 0x04
+#define SHT15_STATUS_LOW_BATTERY 0x40
+
/* Actions the driver may be doing */
enum sht15_state {
SHT15_READING_NOTHING,
@@ -74,9 +85,12 @@ static const struct sht15_temppair temppoints[] = {
* @wait_queue: wait queue for getting values from device.
* @val_temp: last temperature value read from device.
* @val_humid: last humidity value read from device.
+ * @val_status: last status register value read from device.
* @state: state identifying the action the driver is doing.
* @measurements_valid: are the current stored measures valid (start condition).
+ * @status_valid: is the current stored status valid (start condition).
* @last_measurement: time of last measure.
+ * @last_status: time of last status reading.
* @read_lock: mutex to ensure only one read in progress at a time.
* @dev: associate device structure.
* @hwmon_dev: device associated with hwmon subsystem.
@@ -97,9 +111,12 @@ struct sht15_data {
wait_queue_head_t wait_queue;
uint16_t val_temp;
uint16_t val_humid;
+ u8 val_status;
enum sht15_state state;
bool measurements_valid;
+ bool status_valid;
unsigned long last_measurement;
+ unsigned long last_status;
struct mutex read_lock;
struct device *dev;
struct device *hwmon_dev;
@@ -244,11 +261,106 @@ static int sht15_soft_reset(struct sht15_data *data)
if (ret)
return ret;
msleep(SHT15_TSRST);
+ /* device resets default hardware status register value */
+ data->val_status = 0;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sht15_end_transmission() - notify device of end of transmission
+ * @data: device state.
+ *
+ * This is basically a NAK (single clock pulse, data high).
+ */
+static void sht15_end_transmission(struct sht15_data *data)
+{
+ gpio_direction_output(data->pdata->gpio_data, 1);
+ ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
+ gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 1);
+ ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
+ gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
+ ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sht15_read_byte() - Read a byte back from the device
+ * @data: device state.
+ */
+static u8 sht15_read_byte(struct sht15_data *data)
+{
+ int i;
+ u8 byte = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+ byte <<= 1;
+ gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 1);
+ ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
+ byte |= !!gpio_get_value(data->pdata->gpio_data);
+ gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
+ ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
+ }
+ return byte;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sht15_send_status() - write the status register byte
+ * @data: sht15 specific data.
+ * @status: the byte to set the status register with.
+ *
+ * As described in figure 14 and table 5 of the datasheet.
+ */
+static int sht15_send_status(struct sht15_data *data, u8 status)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = sht15_send_cmd(data, SHT15_WRITE_STATUS);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ gpio_direction_output(data->pdata->gpio_data, 1);
+ ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
+ sht15_send_byte(data, status);
+ ret = sht15_wait_for_response(data);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ data->val_status = status;
return 0;
}
/**
+ * sht15_update_status() - get updated status register from device if too old
+ * @data: device instance specific data.
+ *
+ * As described in figure 15 and table 5 of the datasheet.
+ */
+static int sht15_update_status(struct sht15_data *data)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ u8 status;
+ int timeout = HZ;
+
+ mutex_lock(&data->read_lock);
+ if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_status + timeout)
+ || !data->status_valid) {
+ ret = sht15_send_cmd(data, SHT15_READ_STATUS);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error_ret;
+ status = sht15_read_byte(data);
+
+ sht15_end_transmission(data);
+
+ data->val_status = status;
+ data->status_valid = true;
+ data->last_status = jiffies;
+ }
+error_ret:
+ mutex_unlock(&data->read_lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
* sht15_measurement() - get a new value from device
* @data: device instance specific data
* @command: command sent to request value
@@ -324,6 +436,7 @@ error_ret:
static inline int sht15_calc_temp(struct sht15_data *data)
{
int d1 = temppoints[0].d1;
+ int d2 = (data->val_status & SHT15_STATUS_LOW_RESOLUTION) ? 40 : 10;
int i;
for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(temppoints) - 1; i > 0; i--)
@@ -336,7 +449,7 @@ static inline int sht15_calc_temp(struct sht15_data *data)
break;
}
- return data->val_temp * 10 + d1;
+ return data->val_temp * d2 + d1;
}
/**
@@ -353,19 +466,86 @@ static inline int sht15_calc_humid(struct sht15_data *data)
{
int rh_linear; /* milli percent */
int temp = sht15_calc_temp(data);
-
+ int c2, c3;
+ int t2;
const int c1 = -4;
- const int c2 = 40500; /* x 10 ^ -6 */
- const int c3 = -28; /* x 10 ^ -7 */
+
+ if (data->val_status & SHT15_STATUS_LOW_RESOLUTION) {
+ c2 = 648000; /* x 10 ^ -6 */
+ c3 = -7200; /* x 10 ^ -7 */
+ t2 = 1280;
+ } else {
+ c2 = 40500; /* x 10 ^ -6 */
+ c3 = -28; /* x 10 ^ -7 */
+ t2 = 80;
+ }
rh_linear = c1 * 1000
+ c2 * data->val_humid / 1000
+ (data->val_humid * data->val_humid * c3) / 10000;
- return (temp - 25000) * (10000 + 80 * data->val_humid)
+ return (temp - 25000) * (10000 + t2 * data->val_humid)
/ 1000000 + rh_linear;
}
/**
+ * sht15_show_status() - show status information in sysfs
+ * @dev: device.
+ * @attr: device attribute.
+ * @buf: sysfs buffer where information is written to.
+ *
+ * Will be called on read access to temp1_fault, humidity1_fault
+ * and heater_enable sysfs attributes.
+ * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
+ */
+static ssize_t sht15_show_status(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct sht15_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ u8 bit = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr)->index;
+
+ ret = sht15_update_status(data);
+
+ return ret ? ret : sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(data->val_status & bit));
+}
+
+/**
+ * sht15_store_heater() - change heater state via sysfs
+ * @dev: device.
+ * @attr: device attribute.
+ * @buf: sysfs buffer to read the new heater state from.
+ * @count: length of the data.
+ *
+ * Will be called on read access to heater_enable sysfs attribute.
+ * Returns number of bytes actually decoded, negative errno on error.
+ */
+static ssize_t sht15_store_heater(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct sht15_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ long value;
+ u8 status;
+
+ if (strict_strtol(buf, 10, &value))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&data->read_lock);
+ status = data->val_status & 0x07;
+ if (!!value)
+ status |= SHT15_STATUS_HEATER;
+ else
+ status &= ~SHT15_STATUS_HEATER;
+
+ ret = sht15_send_status(data, status);
+ mutex_unlock(&data->read_lock);
+
+ return ret ? ret : count;
+}
+
+/**
* sht15_show_temp() - show temperature measurement value in sysfs
* @dev: device.
* @attr: device attribute.
@@ -407,7 +587,6 @@ static ssize_t sht15_show_humidity(struct device *dev,
ret = sht15_update_measurements(data);
return ret ? ret : sprintf(buf, "%d\n", sht15_calc_humid(data));
-
}
static ssize_t show_name(struct device *dev,
@@ -422,10 +601,19 @@ static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO,
sht15_show_temp, NULL, 0);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(humidity1_input, S_IRUGO,
sht15_show_humidity, NULL, 0);
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_fault, S_IRUGO, sht15_show_status, NULL,
+ SHT15_STATUS_LOW_BATTERY);
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(humidity1_fault, S_IRUGO, sht15_show_status, NULL,
+ SHT15_STATUS_LOW_BATTERY);
+static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(heater_enable, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, sht15_show_status,
+ sht15_store_heater, SHT15_STATUS_HEATER);
static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL);
static struct attribute *sht15_attrs[] = {
&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_humidity1_input.dev_attr.attr,
+ &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_fault.dev_attr.attr,
+ &sensor_dev_attr_humidity1_fault.dev_attr.attr,
+ &sensor_dev_attr_heater_enable.dev_attr.attr,
&dev_attr_name.attr,
NULL,
};
@@ -466,25 +654,8 @@ static void sht15_ack(struct sht15_data *data)
gpio_direction_input(data->pdata->gpio_data);
}
-/**
- * sht15_end_transmission() - notify device of end of transmission
- * @data: device state
- *
- * This is basically a NAK. (single clock pulse, data high)
- */
-static void sht15_end_transmission(struct sht15_data *data)
-{
- gpio_direction_output(data->pdata->gpio_data, 1);
- ndelay(SHT15_TSU);
- gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 1);
- ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
- gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
- ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
-}
-
static void sht15_bh_read_data(struct work_struct *work_s)
{
- int i;
uint16_t val = 0;
struct sht15_data *data
= container_of(work_s, struct sht15_data,
@@ -505,16 +676,10 @@ static void sht15_bh_read_data(struct work_struct *work_s)
}
/* Read the data back from the device */
- for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
- val <<= 1;
- gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 1);
- ndelay(SHT15_TSCKH);
- val |= !!gpio_get_value(data->pdata->gpio_data);
- gpio_set_value(data->pdata->gpio_sck, 0);
- ndelay(SHT15_TSCKL);
- if (i == 7)
- sht15_ack(data);
- }
+ val = sht15_read_byte(data);
+ val <<= 8;
+ sht15_ack(data);
+ val |= sht15_read_byte(data);
/* Tell the device we are done */
sht15_end_transmission(data);
@@ -568,6 +733,7 @@ static int __devinit sht15_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
int ret = 0;
struct sht15_data *data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+ u8 status = 0;
if (!data) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -588,6 +754,10 @@ static int __devinit sht15_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
}
data->pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
data->supply_uV = data->pdata->supply_mv * 1000;
+ if (data->pdata->no_otp_reload)
+ status |= SHT15_STATUS_NO_OTP_RELOAD;
+ if (data->pdata->low_resolution)
+ status |= SHT15_STATUS_LOW_RESOLUTION;
/*
* If a regulator is available,
@@ -646,6 +816,13 @@ static int __devinit sht15_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
if (ret)
goto err_release_irq;
+ /* write status with platform data options */
+ if (status) {
+ ret = sht15_send_status(data, status);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_release_irq;
+ }
+
ret = sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &sht15_attr_group);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "sysfs create failed\n");
@@ -689,6 +866,10 @@ static int __devexit sht15_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
* prevent new ones beginning
*/
mutex_lock(&data->read_lock);
+ if (sht15_soft_reset(data)) {
+ mutex_unlock(&data->read_lock);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &sht15_attr_group);
if (!IS_ERR(data->reg)) {
diff --git a/include/linux/sht15.h b/include/linux/sht15.h
index 1e302146bdc8..d836ca617323 100644
--- a/include/linux/sht15.h
+++ b/include/linux/sht15.h
@@ -19,10 +19,14 @@
* @gpio_sck: no. of gpio to which the data clock is connected.
* @supply_mv: supply voltage in mv. Overridden by regulator if
* available.
+ * @no_otp_reload: flag to indicate no reload from OTP.
+ * @low_resolution: flag to indicate the temp/humidity resolution to use.
*/
struct sht15_platform_data {
int gpio_data;
int gpio_sck;
int supply_mv;
+ bool no_otp_reload;
+ bool low_resolution;
};