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authorPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>2022-06-14 23:15:54 +0200
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2022-07-25 11:26:42 +0200
commit6d7e13ccc4d73e5c88cc015bc0154b7d08f65038 (patch)
tree7be22cb510d219c6bd6fd738a8f44718f8c539bf
parent3dddacf8c3cc29b9b37d8c4353f746e510ad1371 (diff)
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x86/bugs: Optimize SPEC_CTRL MSR writes
commit c779bc1a9002fa474175b80e72b85c9bf628abb0 upstream. When changing SPEC_CTRL for user control, the WRMSR can be delayed until return-to-user when KERNEL_IBRS has been enabled. This avoids an MSR write during context switch. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c18
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/process.c2
3 files changed, 14 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
index b4403c1f840c..dc465d290837 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static inline void indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(void)
/* The Intel SPEC CTRL MSR base value cache */
extern u64 x86_spec_ctrl_base;
-extern void write_spec_ctrl_current(u64 val);
+extern void write_spec_ctrl_current(u64 val, bool force);
/*
* With retpoline, we must use IBRS to restrict branch prediction
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
index 35642e47e005..8572cac3ca98 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -62,13 +62,19 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(spec_ctrl_mutex);
* Keep track of the SPEC_CTRL MSR value for the current task, which may differ
* from x86_spec_ctrl_base due to STIBP/SSB in __speculation_ctrl_update().
*/
-void write_spec_ctrl_current(u64 val)
+void write_spec_ctrl_current(u64 val, bool force)
{
if (this_cpu_read(x86_spec_ctrl_current) == val)
return;
this_cpu_write(x86_spec_ctrl_current, val);
- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val);
+
+ /*
+ * When KERNEL_IBRS this MSR is written on return-to-user, unless
+ * forced the update can be delayed until that time.
+ */
+ if (force || !cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_KERNEL_IBRS))
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val);
}
/*
@@ -1253,7 +1259,7 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
if (spectre_v2_in_eibrs_mode(mode)) {
/* Force it so VMEXIT will restore correctly */
x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_IBRS;
- write_spec_ctrl_current(x86_spec_ctrl_base);
+ write_spec_ctrl_current(x86_spec_ctrl_base, true);
}
switch (mode) {
@@ -1308,7 +1314,7 @@ static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
static void update_stibp_msr(void * __unused)
{
- write_spec_ctrl_current(x86_spec_ctrl_base);
+ write_spec_ctrl_current(x86_spec_ctrl_base, true);
}
/* Update x86_spec_ctrl_base in case SMT state changed. */
@@ -1551,7 +1557,7 @@ static enum ssb_mitigation __init __ssb_select_mitigation(void)
x86_amd_ssb_disable();
} else {
x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;
- write_spec_ctrl_current(x86_spec_ctrl_base);
+ write_spec_ctrl_current(x86_spec_ctrl_base, true);
}
}
@@ -1769,7 +1775,7 @@ int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which)
void x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap(void)
{
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL))
- write_spec_ctrl_current(x86_spec_ctrl_base);
+ write_spec_ctrl_current(x86_spec_ctrl_base, true);
if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE)
x86_amd_ssb_disable();
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
index 510ef22b8ef7..a2823682d64e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ static __always_inline void __speculation_ctrl_update(unsigned long tifp,
}
if (updmsr)
- write_spec_ctrl_current(msr);
+ write_spec_ctrl_current(msr, false);
}
static unsigned long speculation_ctrl_update_tif(struct task_struct *tsk)