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authorMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>2019-08-01 23:25:49 +0900
committerWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>2019-08-02 11:55:50 +0100
commitb3980e48528c4d2a9e70b145a5bba328b73a0f93 (patch)
treec3a7b606de4fa2f00e48c1a3c36606287523c0ea /arch/arm64/kernel/probes
parent7732d20a160c76006c7fe7bca5178aea6af1d2e8 (diff)
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arm64: kprobes: Recover pstate.D in single-step exception handler
kprobes manipulates the interrupted PSTATE for single step, and doesn't restore it. Thus, if we put a kprobe where the pstate.D (debug) masked, the mask will be cleared after the kprobe hits. Moreover, in the most complicated case, this can lead a kernel crash with below message when a nested kprobe hits. [ 152.118921] Unexpected kernel single-step exception at EL1 When the 1st kprobe hits, do_debug_exception() will be called. At this point, debug exception (= pstate.D) must be masked (=1). But if another kprobes hits before single-step of the first kprobe (e.g. inside user pre_handler), it unmask the debug exception (pstate.D = 0) and return. Then, when the 1st kprobe setting up single-step, it saves current DAIF, mask DAIF, enable single-step, and restore DAIF. However, since "D" flag in DAIF is cleared by the 2nd kprobe, the single-step exception happens soon after restoring DAIF. This has been introduced by commit 7419333fa15e ("arm64: kprobe: Always clear pstate.D in breakpoint exception handler") To solve this issue, this stores all DAIF bits and restore it after single stepping. Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Fixes: 7419333fa15e ("arm64: kprobe: Always clear pstate.D in breakpoint exception handler") Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/kernel/probes')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c40
1 files changed, 6 insertions, 34 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
index bd5dfffca272..c4452827419b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
+#include <asm/daifflags.h>
#include <asm/system_misc.h>
#include <asm/insn.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
@@ -168,33 +169,6 @@ static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
}
/*
- * When PSTATE.D is set (masked), then software step exceptions can not be
- * generated.
- * SPSR's D bit shows the value of PSTATE.D immediately before the
- * exception was taken. PSTATE.D is set while entering into any exception
- * mode, however software clears it for any normal (none-debug-exception)
- * mode in the exception entry. Therefore, when we are entering into kprobe
- * breakpoint handler from any normal mode then SPSR.D bit is already
- * cleared, however it is set when we are entering from any debug exception
- * mode.
- * Since we always need to generate single step exception after a kprobe
- * breakpoint exception therefore we need to clear it unconditionally, when
- * we become sure that the current breakpoint exception is for kprobe.
- */
-static void __kprobes
-spsr_set_debug_flag(struct pt_regs *regs, int mask)
-{
- unsigned long spsr = regs->pstate;
-
- if (mask)
- spsr |= PSR_D_BIT;
- else
- spsr &= ~PSR_D_BIT;
-
- regs->pstate = spsr;
-}
-
-/*
* Interrupts need to be disabled before single-step mode is set, and not
* reenabled until after single-step mode ends.
* Without disabling interrupt on local CPU, there is a chance of
@@ -205,17 +179,17 @@ spsr_set_debug_flag(struct pt_regs *regs, int mask)
static void __kprobes kprobes_save_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- kcb->saved_irqflag = regs->pstate;
+ kcb->saved_irqflag = regs->pstate & DAIF_MASK;
regs->pstate |= PSR_I_BIT;
+ /* Unmask PSTATE.D for enabling software step exceptions. */
+ regs->pstate &= ~PSR_D_BIT;
}
static void __kprobes kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- if (kcb->saved_irqflag & PSR_I_BIT)
- regs->pstate |= PSR_I_BIT;
- else
- regs->pstate &= ~PSR_I_BIT;
+ regs->pstate &= ~DAIF_MASK;
+ regs->pstate |= kcb->saved_irqflag;
}
static void __kprobes
@@ -252,8 +226,6 @@ static void __kprobes setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p,
set_ss_context(kcb, slot); /* mark pending ss */
- spsr_set_debug_flag(regs, 0);
-
/* IRQs and single stepping do not mix well. */
kprobes_save_local_irqflag(kcb, regs);
kernel_enable_single_step(regs);