Merge branch 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linux

Pull string hash improvements from George Spelvin:
 "This series does several related things:

   - Makes the dcache hash (fs/namei.c) useful for general kernel use.

     (Thanks to Bruce for noticing the zero-length corner case)

   - Converts the string hashes in <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h> to use the
     above.

   - Avoids 64-bit multiplies in hash_64() on 32-bit platforms.  Two
     32-bit multiplies will do well enough.

   - Rids the world of the bad hash multipliers in hash_32.

     This finishes the job started in commit 689de1d6ca95 ("Minimal
     fix-up of bad hashing behavior of hash_64()")

     The vast majority of Linux architectures have hardware support for
     32x32-bit multiply and so derive no benefit from "simplified"
     multipliers.

     The few processors that do not (68000, h8/300 and some models of
     Microblaze) have arch-specific implementations added.  Those
     patches are last in the series.

   - Overhauls the dcache hash mixing.

     The patch in commit 0fed3ac866ea ("namei: Improve hash mixing if
     CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS") was an off-the-cuff suggestion.
     Replaced with a much more careful design that's simultaneously
     faster and better.  (My own invention, as there was noting suitable
     in the literature I could find.  Comments welcome!)

   - Modify the hash_name() loop to skip the initial HASH_MIX().  This
     would let us salt the hash if we ever wanted to.

   - Sort out partial_name_hash().

     The hash function is declared as using a long state, even though
     it's truncated to 32 bits at the end and the extra internal state
     contributes nothing to the result.  And some callers do odd things:

      - fs/hfs/string.c only allocates 32 bits of state
      - fs/hfsplus/unicode.c uses it to hash 16-bit unicode symbols not bytes

   - Modify bytemask_from_count to handle inputs of 1..sizeof(long)
     rather than 0..sizeof(long)-1.  This would simplify users other
     than full_name_hash"

  Special thanks to Bruce Fields for testing and finding bugs in v1.  (I
  learned some humbling lessons about "obviously correct" code.)

  On the arch-specific front, the m68k assembly has been tested in a
  standalone test harness, I've been in contact with the Microblaze
  maintainers who mostly don't care, as the hardware multiplier is never
  omitted in real-world applications, and I haven't heard anything from
  the H8/300 world"

* 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linux:
  h8300: Add <asm/hash.h>
  microblaze: Add <asm/hash.h>
  m68k: Add <asm/hash.h>
  <linux/hash.h>: Add support for architecture-specific functions
  fs/namei.c: Improve dcache hash function
  Eliminate bad hash multipliers from hash_32() and  hash_64()
  Change hash_64() return value to 32 bits
  <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>: Define hash_str() in terms of hashlen_string()
  fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function
  Pull out string hash to <linux/stringhash.h>

2 files changed, 54 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/h8300/Kconfig b/arch/h8300/Kconfig
index aa232de2d4bc..3ae852507e57 100644
--- a/arch/h8300/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/h8300/Kconfig
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ config H8300
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
 	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
 	select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
+	select HAVE_ARCH_HASH
 	select CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS
 
 config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK
diff --git a/arch/h8300/include/asm/hash.h b/arch/h8300/include/asm/hash.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..04cfbd2bd850
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/h8300/include/asm/hash.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_HASH_H
+#define _ASM_HASH_H
+
+/*
+ * The later H8SX models have a 32x32-bit multiply, but the H8/300H
+ * and H8S have only 16x16->32.  Since it's tolerably compact, this is
+ * basically an inlined version of the __mulsi3 code.  Since the inputs
+ * are not expected to be small, it's also simplfied by skipping the
+ * early-out checks.
+ *
+ * (Since neither CPU has any multi-bit shift instructions, a
+ * shift-and-add version is a non-starter.)
+ *
+ * TODO: come up with an arch-specific version of the hashing in fs/namei.c,
+ * since that is heavily dependent on rotates.  Which, as mentioned, suck
+ * horribly on H8.
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_H300H) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_H8S)
+
+#define HAVE_ARCH__HASH_32 1
+
+/*
+ * Multiply by k = 0x61C88647.  Fitting this into three registers requires
+ * one extra instruction, but reducing register pressure will probably
+ * make that back and then some.
+ *
+ * GCC asm note: %e1 is the high half of operand %1, while %f1 is the
+ * low half.  So if %1 is er4, then %e1 is e4 and %f1 is r4.
+ *
+ * This has been designed to modify x in place, since that's the most
+ * common usage, but preserve k, since hash_64() makes two calls in
+ * quick succession.
+ */
+static inline u32 __attribute_const__ __hash_32(u32 x)
+{
+	u32 temp;
+
+	asm(   "mov.w	%e1,%f0"
+	"\n	mulxu.w	%f2,%0"		/* klow * xhigh */
+	"\n	mov.w	%f0,%e1"	/* The extra instruction */
+	"\n	mov.w	%f1,%f0"
+	"\n	mulxu.w	%e2,%0"		/* khigh * xlow */
+	"\n	add.w	%e1,%f0"
+	"\n	mulxu.w	%f2,%1"		/* klow * xlow */
+	"\n	add.w	%f0,%e1"
+	: "=&r" (temp), "=r" (x)
+	: "%r" (GOLDEN_RATIO_32), "1" (x));
+	return x;
+}
+
+#endif
+#endif /* _ASM_HASH_H */