x86/efistub: Perform SNP feature test while running in the firmware

Before refactoring the EFI stub boot flow to avoid the legacy bare metal
decompressor, duplicate the SNP feature check in the EFI stub before
handing over to the kernel proper.

The SNP feature check can be performed while running under the EFI boot
services, which means it can force the boot to fail gracefully and
return an error to the bootloader if the loaded kernel does not
implement support for all the features that the hypervisor enabled.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807162720.545787-23-ardb@kernel.org

1 files changed, 66 insertions, 46 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c
index c3e343bd4760..199155b8af3b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c
@@ -367,20 +367,25 @@ static void enforce_vmpl0(void)
  */
 #define SNP_FEATURES_PRESENT (0)
 
+u64 snp_get_unsupported_features(u64 status)
+{
+	if (!(status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED))
+		return 0;
+
+	return status & SNP_FEATURES_IMPL_REQ & ~SNP_FEATURES_PRESENT;
+}
+
 void snp_check_features(void)
 {
 	u64 unsupported;
 
-	if (!(sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED))
-		return;
-
 	/*
 	 * Terminate the boot if hypervisor has enabled any feature lacking
 	 * guest side implementation. Pass on the unsupported features mask through
 	 * EXIT_INFO_2 of the GHCB protocol so that those features can be reported
 	 * as part of the guest boot failure.
 	 */
-	unsupported = sev_status & SNP_FEATURES_IMPL_REQ & ~SNP_FEATURES_PRESENT;
+	unsupported = snp_get_unsupported_features(sev_status);
 	if (unsupported) {
 		if (ghcb_version < 2 || (!boot_ghcb && !early_setup_ghcb()))
 			sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED);
@@ -390,35 +395,22 @@ void snp_check_features(void)
 	}
 }
 
-void sev_enable(struct boot_params *bp)
+/*
+ * sev_check_cpu_support - Check for SEV support in the CPU capabilities
+ *
+ * Returns < 0 if SEV is not supported, otherwise the position of the
+ * encryption bit in the page table descriptors.
+ */
+static int sev_check_cpu_support(void)
 {
 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
-	struct msr m;
-	bool snp;
-
-	/*
-	 * bp->cc_blob_address should only be set by boot/compressed kernel.
-	 * Initialize it to 0 to ensure that uninitialized values from
-	 * buggy bootloaders aren't propagated.
-	 */
-	if (bp)
-		bp->cc_blob_address = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Do an initial SEV capability check before snp_init() which
-	 * loads the CPUID page and the same checks afterwards are done
-	 * without the hypervisor and are trustworthy.
-	 *
-	 * If the HV fakes SEV support, the guest will crash'n'burn
-	 * which is good enough.
-	 */
 
 	/* Check for the SME/SEV support leaf */
 	eax = 0x80000000;
 	ecx = 0;
 	native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 	if (eax < 0x8000001f)
-		return;
+		return -ENODEV;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check for the SME/SEV feature:
@@ -433,6 +425,35 @@ void sev_enable(struct boot_params *bp)
 	native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 	/* Check whether SEV is supported */
 	if (!(eax & BIT(1)))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return ebx & 0x3f;
+}
+
+void sev_enable(struct boot_params *bp)
+{
+	struct msr m;
+	int bitpos;
+	bool snp;
+
+	/*
+	 * bp->cc_blob_address should only be set by boot/compressed kernel.
+	 * Initialize it to 0 to ensure that uninitialized values from
+	 * buggy bootloaders aren't propagated.
+	 */
+	if (bp)
+		bp->cc_blob_address = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Do an initial SEV capability check before snp_init() which
+	 * loads the CPUID page and the same checks afterwards are done
+	 * without the hypervisor and are trustworthy.
+	 *
+	 * If the HV fakes SEV support, the guest will crash'n'burn
+	 * which is good enough.
+	 */
+
+	if (sev_check_cpu_support() < 0)
 		return;
 
 	/*
@@ -443,26 +464,8 @@ void sev_enable(struct boot_params *bp)
 
 	/* Now repeat the checks with the SNP CPUID table. */
 
-	/* Recheck the SME/SEV support leaf */
-	eax = 0x80000000;
-	ecx = 0;
-	native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-	if (eax < 0x8000001f)
-		return;
-
-	/*
-	 * Recheck for the SME/SEV feature:
-	 *   CPUID Fn8000_001F[EAX]
-	 *   - Bit 0 - Secure Memory Encryption support
-	 *   - Bit 1 - Secure Encrypted Virtualization support
-	 *   CPUID Fn8000_001F[EBX]
-	 *   - Bits 5:0 - Pagetable bit position used to indicate encryption
-	 */
-	eax = 0x8000001f;
-	ecx = 0;
-	native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-	/* Check whether SEV is supported */
-	if (!(eax & BIT(1))) {
+	bitpos = sev_check_cpu_support();
+	if (bitpos < 0) {
 		if (snp)
 			error("SEV-SNP support indicated by CC blob, but not CPUID.");
 		return;
@@ -494,7 +497,24 @@ void sev_enable(struct boot_params *bp)
 	if (snp && !(sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED))
 		error("SEV-SNP supported indicated by CC blob, but not SEV status MSR.");
 
-	sme_me_mask = BIT_ULL(ebx & 0x3f);
+	sme_me_mask = BIT_ULL(bitpos);
+}
+
+/*
+ * sev_get_status - Retrieve the SEV status mask
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the CPU is not SEV capable, otherwise the value of the
+ * AMD64_SEV MSR.
+ */
+u64 sev_get_status(void)
+{
+	struct msr m;
+
+	if (sev_check_cpu_support() < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	boot_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV, &m);
+	return m.q;
 }
 
 /* Search for Confidential Computing blob in the EFI config table. */