diff options
author | Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> | 2015-07-30 14:31:32 -0700 |
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committer | Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> | 2015-07-31 10:23:23 +0200 |
commit | 37868fe113ff2ba814b3b4eb12df214df555f8dc (patch) | |
tree | d1fccfadb516fbc97393b67d10385f0b7b17289e /arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c | |
parent | aa1acff356bbedfd03b544051f5b371746735d89 (diff) | |
download | linux-stable-37868fe113ff2ba814b3b4eb12df214df555f8dc.tar.gz linux-stable-37868fe113ff2ba814b3b4eb12df214df555f8dc.tar.bz2 linux-stable-37868fe113ff2ba814b3b4eb12df214df555f8dc.zip |
x86/ldt: Make modify_ldt synchronous
modify_ldt() has questionable locking and does not synchronize
threads. Improve it: redesign the locking and synchronize all
threads' LDTs using an IPI on all modifications.
This will dramatically slow down modify_ldt in multithreaded
programs, but there shouldn't be any multithreaded programs that
care about modify_ldt's performance in the first place.
This fixes some fallout from the CVE-2015-5157 fixes.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: security@kernel.org <security@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xen.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4c6978476782160600471bd865b318db34c7b628.1438291540.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c | 262 |
1 files changed, 142 insertions, 120 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c index c37886d759cc..2bcc0525f1c1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> @@ -20,82 +21,82 @@ #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #include <asm/syscalls.h> -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +/* context.lock is held for us, so we don't need any locking. */ static void flush_ldt(void *current_mm) { - if (current->active_mm == current_mm) - load_LDT(¤t->active_mm->context); + mm_context_t *pc; + + if (current->active_mm != current_mm) + return; + + pc = ¤t->active_mm->context; + set_ldt(pc->ldt->entries, pc->ldt->size); } -#endif -static int alloc_ldt(mm_context_t *pc, int mincount, int reload) +/* The caller must call finalize_ldt_struct on the result. LDT starts zeroed. */ +static struct ldt_struct *alloc_ldt_struct(int size) { - void *oldldt, *newldt; - int oldsize; - - if (mincount <= pc->size) - return 0; - oldsize = pc->size; - mincount = (mincount + (PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE - 1)) & - (~(PAGE_SIZE / LDT_ENTRY_SIZE - 1)); - if (mincount * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) - newldt = vmalloc(mincount * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE); + struct ldt_struct *new_ldt; + int alloc_size; + + if (size > LDT_ENTRIES) + return NULL; + + new_ldt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ldt_struct), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_ldt) + return NULL; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(LDT_ENTRY_SIZE != sizeof(struct desc_struct)); + alloc_size = size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE; + + /* + * Xen is very picky: it requires a page-aligned LDT that has no + * trailing nonzero bytes in any page that contains LDT descriptors. + * Keep it simple: zero the whole allocation and never allocate less + * than PAGE_SIZE. + */ + if (alloc_size > PAGE_SIZE) + new_ldt->entries = vzalloc(alloc_size); else - newldt = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); - - if (!newldt) - return -ENOMEM; + new_ldt->entries = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); - if (oldsize) - memcpy(newldt, pc->ldt, oldsize * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE); - oldldt = pc->ldt; - memset(newldt + oldsize * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE, 0, - (mincount - oldsize) * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE); + if (!new_ldt->entries) { + kfree(new_ldt); + return NULL; + } - paravirt_alloc_ldt(newldt, mincount); + new_ldt->size = size; + return new_ldt; +} -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - /* CHECKME: Do we really need this ? */ - wmb(); -#endif - pc->ldt = newldt; - wmb(); - pc->size = mincount; - wmb(); - - if (reload) { -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - preempt_disable(); - load_LDT(pc); - if (!cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(current->mm), - cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()))) - smp_call_function(flush_ldt, current->mm, 1); - preempt_enable(); -#else - load_LDT(pc); -#endif - } - if (oldsize) { - paravirt_free_ldt(oldldt, oldsize); - if (oldsize * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) - vfree(oldldt); - else - put_page(virt_to_page(oldldt)); - } - return 0; +/* After calling this, the LDT is immutable. */ +static void finalize_ldt_struct(struct ldt_struct *ldt) +{ + paravirt_alloc_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->size); } -static inline int copy_ldt(mm_context_t *new, mm_context_t *old) +/* context.lock is held */ +static void install_ldt(struct mm_struct *current_mm, + struct ldt_struct *ldt) { - int err = alloc_ldt(new, old->size, 0); - int i; + /* Synchronizes with lockless_dereference in load_mm_ldt. */ + smp_store_release(¤t_mm->context.ldt, ldt); + + /* Activate the LDT for all CPUs using current_mm. */ + on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(current_mm), flush_ldt, current_mm, true); +} - if (err < 0) - return err; +static void free_ldt_struct(struct ldt_struct *ldt) +{ + if (likely(!ldt)) + return; - for (i = 0; i < old->size; i++) - write_ldt_entry(new->ldt, i, old->ldt + i * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE); - return 0; + paravirt_free_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->size); + if (ldt->size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) + vfree(ldt->entries); + else + kfree(ldt->entries); + kfree(ldt); } /* @@ -104,17 +105,37 @@ static inline int copy_ldt(mm_context_t *new, mm_context_t *old) */ int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) { + struct ldt_struct *new_ldt; struct mm_struct *old_mm; int retval = 0; mutex_init(&mm->context.lock); - mm->context.size = 0; old_mm = current->mm; - if (old_mm && old_mm->context.size > 0) { - mutex_lock(&old_mm->context.lock); - retval = copy_ldt(&mm->context, &old_mm->context); - mutex_unlock(&old_mm->context.lock); + if (!old_mm) { + mm->context.ldt = NULL; + return 0; } + + mutex_lock(&old_mm->context.lock); + if (!old_mm->context.ldt) { + mm->context.ldt = NULL; + goto out_unlock; + } + + new_ldt = alloc_ldt_struct(old_mm->context.ldt->size); + if (!new_ldt) { + retval = -ENOMEM; + goto out_unlock; + } + + memcpy(new_ldt->entries, old_mm->context.ldt->entries, + new_ldt->size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE); + finalize_ldt_struct(new_ldt); + + mm->context.ldt = new_ldt; + +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&old_mm->context.lock); return retval; } @@ -125,53 +146,47 @@ int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm) */ void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm) { - if (mm->context.size) { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - /* CHECKME: Can this ever happen ? */ - if (mm == current->active_mm) - clear_LDT(); -#endif - paravirt_free_ldt(mm->context.ldt, mm->context.size); - if (mm->context.size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) - vfree(mm->context.ldt); - else - put_page(virt_to_page(mm->context.ldt)); - mm->context.size = 0; - } + free_ldt_struct(mm->context.ldt); + mm->context.ldt = NULL; } static int read_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount) { - int err; + int retval; unsigned long size; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; - if (!mm->context.size) - return 0; + mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock); + + if (!mm->context.ldt) { + retval = 0; + goto out_unlock; + } + if (bytecount > LDT_ENTRY_SIZE * LDT_ENTRIES) bytecount = LDT_ENTRY_SIZE * LDT_ENTRIES; - mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock); - size = mm->context.size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE; + size = mm->context.ldt->size * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE; if (size > bytecount) size = bytecount; - err = 0; - if (copy_to_user(ptr, mm->context.ldt, size)) - err = -EFAULT; - mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock); - if (err < 0) - goto error_return; + if (copy_to_user(ptr, mm->context.ldt->entries, size)) { + retval = -EFAULT; + goto out_unlock; + } + if (size != bytecount) { - /* zero-fill the rest */ - if (clear_user(ptr + size, bytecount - size) != 0) { - err = -EFAULT; - goto error_return; + /* Zero-fill the rest and pretend we read bytecount bytes. */ + if (clear_user(ptr + size, bytecount - size)) { + retval = -EFAULT; + goto out_unlock; } } - return bytecount; -error_return: - return err; + retval = bytecount; + +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock); + return retval; } static int read_default_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount) @@ -195,6 +210,8 @@ static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode) struct desc_struct ldt; int error; struct user_desc ldt_info; + int oldsize, newsize; + struct ldt_struct *new_ldt, *old_ldt; error = -EINVAL; if (bytecount != sizeof(ldt_info)) @@ -213,34 +230,39 @@ static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode) goto out; } - mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock); - if (ldt_info.entry_number >= mm->context.size) { - error = alloc_ldt(¤t->mm->context, - ldt_info.entry_number + 1, 1); - if (error < 0) - goto out_unlock; - } - - /* Allow LDTs to be cleared by the user. */ - if (ldt_info.base_addr == 0 && ldt_info.limit == 0) { - if (oldmode || LDT_empty(&ldt_info)) { - memset(&ldt, 0, sizeof(ldt)); - goto install; + if ((oldmode && !ldt_info.base_addr && !ldt_info.limit) || + LDT_empty(&ldt_info)) { + /* The user wants to clear the entry. */ + memset(&ldt, 0, sizeof(ldt)); + } else { + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_16BIT) && !ldt_info.seg_32bit) { + error = -EINVAL; + goto out; } + + fill_ldt(&ldt, &ldt_info); + if (oldmode) + ldt.avl = 0; } - if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_16BIT) && !ldt_info.seg_32bit) { - error = -EINVAL; + mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock); + + old_ldt = mm->context.ldt; + oldsize = old_ldt ? old_ldt->size : 0; + newsize = max((int)(ldt_info.entry_number + 1), oldsize); + + error = -ENOMEM; + new_ldt = alloc_ldt_struct(newsize); + if (!new_ldt) goto out_unlock; - } - fill_ldt(&ldt, &ldt_info); - if (oldmode) - ldt.avl = 0; + if (old_ldt) + memcpy(new_ldt->entries, old_ldt->entries, oldsize * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE); + new_ldt->entries[ldt_info.entry_number] = ldt; + finalize_ldt_struct(new_ldt); - /* Install the new entry ... */ -install: - write_ldt_entry(mm->context.ldt, ldt_info.entry_number, &ldt); + install_ldt(mm, new_ldt); + free_ldt_struct(old_ldt); error = 0; out_unlock: |