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author | Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> | 2017-03-17 00:39:06 +0300 |
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committer | Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> | 2017-03-18 09:48:03 +0100 |
commit | 2947ba054a4dabbd82848728d765346886050029 (patch) | |
tree | 33f5aa9089e59c49fc531813d59c50074f729098 /arch/x86/mm | |
parent | 73e10a61817dfc97fe7418bfad1f608e562d7348 (diff) | |
download | linux-stable-2947ba054a4dabbd82848728d765346886050029.tar.gz linux-stable-2947ba054a4dabbd82848728d765346886050029.tar.bz2 linux-stable-2947ba054a4dabbd82848728d765346886050029.zip |
x86/mm/gup: Switch GUP to the generic get_user_page_fast() implementation
This patch provides all required callbacks required by the generic
get_user_pages_fast() code and switches x86 over - and removes
the platform specific implementation.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K . V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170316213906.89528-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
[ Minor readability edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/Makefile | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/gup.c | 496 |
2 files changed, 1 insertions, 497 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile index 96d2b847e09e..0fbdcb64f9f8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ KCOV_INSTRUMENT_tlb.o := n obj-y := init.o init_$(BITS).o fault.o ioremap.o extable.o pageattr.o mmap.o \ - pat.o pgtable.o physaddr.o gup.o setup_nx.o tlb.o + pat.o pgtable.o physaddr.o setup_nx.o tlb.o # Make sure __phys_addr has no stackprotector nostackp := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c deleted file mode 100644 index 456dfdfd2249..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,496 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Lockless get_user_pages_fast for x86 - * - * Copyright (C) 2008 Nick Piggin - * Copyright (C) 2008 Novell Inc. - */ -#include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/mm.h> -#include <linux/vmstat.h> -#include <linux/highmem.h> -#include <linux/swap.h> -#include <linux/memremap.h> - -#include <asm/mmu_context.h> -#include <asm/pgtable.h> - -static inline pte_t gup_get_pte(pte_t *ptep) -{ -#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAE - return READ_ONCE(*ptep); -#else - /* - * With get_user_pages_fast, we walk down the pagetables without taking - * any locks. For this we would like to load the pointers atomically, - * but that is not possible (without expensive cmpxchg8b) on PAE. What - * we do have is the guarantee that a pte will only either go from not - * present to present, or present to not present or both -- it will not - * switch to a completely different present page without a TLB flush in - * between; something that we are blocking by holding interrupts off. - * - * Setting ptes from not present to present goes: - * ptep->pte_high = h; - * smp_wmb(); - * ptep->pte_low = l; - * - * And present to not present goes: - * ptep->pte_low = 0; - * smp_wmb(); - * ptep->pte_high = 0; - * - * We must ensure here that the load of pte_low sees l iff pte_high - * sees h. We load pte_high *after* loading pte_low, which ensures we - * don't see an older value of pte_high. *Then* we recheck pte_low, - * which ensures that we haven't picked up a changed pte high. We might - * have got rubbish values from pte_low and pte_high, but we are - * guaranteed that pte_low will not have the present bit set *unless* - * it is 'l'. And get_user_pages_fast only operates on present ptes, so - * we're safe. - * - * gup_get_pte should not be used or copied outside gup.c without being - * very careful -- it does not atomically load the pte or anything that - * is likely to be useful for you. - */ - pte_t pte; - -retry: - pte.pte_low = ptep->pte_low; - smp_rmb(); - pte.pte_high = ptep->pte_high; - smp_rmb(); - if (unlikely(pte.pte_low != ptep->pte_low)) - goto retry; - - return pte; -#endif -} - -static void undo_dev_pagemap(int *nr, int nr_start, struct page **pages) -{ - while ((*nr) - nr_start) { - struct page *page = pages[--(*nr)]; - - ClearPageReferenced(page); - put_page(page); - } -} - -/* - * 'pteval' can come from a pte, pmd, pud or p4d. We only check - * _PAGE_PRESENT, _PAGE_USER, and _PAGE_RW in here which are the - * same value on all 4 types. - */ -static inline int pte_allows_gup(unsigned long pteval, int write) -{ - unsigned long need_pte_bits = _PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_USER; - - if (write) - need_pte_bits |= _PAGE_RW; - - if ((pteval & need_pte_bits) != need_pte_bits) - return 0; - - /* Check memory protection keys permissions. */ - if (!__pkru_allows_pkey(pte_flags_pkey(pteval), write)) - return 0; - - return 1; -} - -/* - * The performance critical leaf functions are made noinline otherwise gcc - * inlines everything into a single function which results in too much - * register pressure. - */ -static noinline int gup_pte_range(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr) -{ - struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = NULL; - int nr_start = *nr, ret = 0; - pte_t *ptep, *ptem; - - /* - * Keep the original mapped PTE value (ptem) around since we - * might increment ptep off the end of the page when finishing - * our loop iteration. - */ - ptem = ptep = pte_offset_map(&pmd, addr); - do { - pte_t pte = gup_get_pte(ptep); - struct page *page; - - /* Similar to the PMD case, NUMA hinting must take slow path */ - if (pte_protnone(pte)) - break; - - if (!pte_allows_gup(pte_val(pte), write)) - break; - - if (pte_devmap(pte)) { - pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pte_pfn(pte), pgmap); - if (unlikely(!pgmap)) { - undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, pages); - break; - } - } else if (pte_special(pte)) - break; - - VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte))); - page = pte_page(pte); - get_page(page); - put_dev_pagemap(pgmap); - SetPageReferenced(page); - pages[*nr] = page; - (*nr)++; - - } while (ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); - if (addr == end) - ret = 1; - pte_unmap(ptem); - - return ret; -} - -static inline void get_head_page_multiple(struct page *page, int nr) -{ - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page != compound_head(page), page); - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page) == 0, page); - page_ref_add(page, nr); - SetPageReferenced(page); -} - -static int __gup_device_huge(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long end, struct page **pages, int *nr) -{ - int nr_start = *nr; - struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = NULL; - - do { - struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); - - pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn, pgmap); - if (unlikely(!pgmap)) { - undo_dev_pagemap(nr, nr_start, pages); - return 0; - } - SetPageReferenced(page); - pages[*nr] = page; - get_page(page); - put_dev_pagemap(pgmap); - (*nr)++; - pfn++; - } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); - return 1; -} - -static int __gup_device_huge_pmd(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long end, struct page **pages, int *nr) -{ - unsigned long fault_pfn; - - fault_pfn = pmd_pfn(pmd) + ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - return __gup_device_huge(fault_pfn, addr, end, pages, nr); -} - -static int __gup_device_huge_pud(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long end, struct page **pages, int *nr) -{ - unsigned long fault_pfn; - - fault_pfn = pud_pfn(pud) + ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - return __gup_device_huge(fault_pfn, addr, end, pages, nr); -} - -static noinline int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t pmd, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr) -{ - struct page *head, *page; - int refs; - - if (!pte_allows_gup(pmd_val(pmd), write)) - return 0; - - VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(pmd))); - if (pmd_devmap(pmd)) - return __gup_device_huge_pmd(pmd, addr, end, pages, nr); - - /* hugepages are never "special" */ - VM_BUG_ON(pmd_flags(pmd) & _PAGE_SPECIAL); - - refs = 0; - head = pmd_page(pmd); - page = head + ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - do { - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_head(page) != head, page); - pages[*nr] = page; - (*nr)++; - page++; - refs++; - } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); - get_head_page_multiple(head, refs); - - return 1; -} - -static int gup_pmd_range(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, - int write, struct page **pages, int *nr) -{ - unsigned long next; - pmd_t *pmdp; - - pmdp = pmd_offset(&pud, addr); - do { - pmd_t pmd = *pmdp; - - next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); - if (pmd_none(pmd)) - return 0; - if (unlikely(pmd_large(pmd) || !pmd_present(pmd))) { - /* - * NUMA hinting faults need to be handled in the GUP - * slowpath for accounting purposes and so that they - * can be serialised against THP migration. - */ - if (pmd_protnone(pmd)) - return 0; - if (!gup_huge_pmd(pmd, addr, next, write, pages, nr)) - return 0; - } else { - if (!gup_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, write, pages, nr)) - return 0; - } - } while (pmdp++, addr = next, addr != end); - - return 1; -} - -static noinline int gup_huge_pud(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr) -{ - struct page *head, *page; - int refs; - - if (!pte_allows_gup(pud_val(pud), write)) - return 0; - - VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pud_pfn(pud))); - if (pud_devmap(pud)) - return __gup_device_huge_pud(pud, addr, end, pages, nr); - - /* hugepages are never "special" */ - VM_BUG_ON(pud_flags(pud) & _PAGE_SPECIAL); - - refs = 0; - head = pud_page(pud); - page = head + ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - do { - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_head(page) != head, page); - pages[*nr] = page; - (*nr)++; - page++; - refs++; - } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); - get_head_page_multiple(head, refs); - - return 1; -} - -static int gup_pud_range(p4d_t p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, - int write, struct page **pages, int *nr) -{ - unsigned long next; - pud_t *pudp; - - pudp = pud_offset(&p4d, addr); - do { - pud_t pud = *pudp; - - next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); - if (pud_none(pud)) - return 0; - if (unlikely(pud_large(pud))) { - if (!gup_huge_pud(pud, addr, next, write, pages, nr)) - return 0; - } else { - if (!gup_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, write, pages, nr)) - return 0; - } - } while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end); - - return 1; -} - -static int gup_p4d_range(pgd_t pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, - int write, struct page **pages, int *nr) -{ - unsigned long next; - p4d_t *p4dp; - - p4dp = p4d_offset(&pgd, addr); - do { - p4d_t p4d = *p4dp; - - next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end); - if (p4d_none(p4d)) - return 0; - BUILD_BUG_ON(p4d_large(p4d)); - if (!gup_pud_range(p4d, addr, next, write, pages, nr)) - return 0; - } while (p4dp++, addr = next, addr != end); - - return 1; -} - -/* - * Like get_user_pages_fast() except its IRQ-safe in that it won't fall - * back to the regular GUP. - */ -int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, - struct page **pages) -{ - struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; - unsigned long addr, len, end; - unsigned long next; - unsigned long flags; - pgd_t *pgdp; - int nr = 0; - - start &= PAGE_MASK; - addr = start; - len = (unsigned long) nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; - end = start + len; - if (unlikely(!access_ok(write ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ, - (void __user *)start, len))) - return 0; - - /* - * XXX: batch / limit 'nr', to avoid large irq off latency - * needs some instrumenting to determine the common sizes used by - * important workloads (eg. DB2), and whether limiting the batch size - * will decrease performance. - * - * It seems like we're in the clear for the moment. Direct-IO is - * the main guy that batches up lots of get_user_pages, and even - * they are limited to 64-at-a-time which is not so many. - */ - /* - * This doesn't prevent pagetable teardown, but does prevent - * the pagetables and pages from being freed on x86. - * - * So long as we atomically load page table pointers versus teardown - * (which we do on x86, with the above PAE exception), we can follow the - * address down to the the page and take a ref on it. - */ - local_irq_save(flags); - pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr); - do { - pgd_t pgd = *pgdp; - - next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); - if (pgd_none(pgd)) - break; - if (!gup_p4d_range(pgd, addr, next, write, pages, &nr)) - break; - } while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end); - local_irq_restore(flags); - - return nr; -} - -/** - * get_user_pages_fast() - pin user pages in memory - * @start: starting user address - * @nr_pages: number of pages from start to pin - * @write: whether pages will be written to - * @pages: array that receives pointers to the pages pinned. - * Should be at least nr_pages long. - * - * Attempt to pin user pages in memory without taking mm->mmap_sem. - * If not successful, it will fall back to taking the lock and - * calling get_user_pages(). - * - * Returns number of pages pinned. This may be fewer than the number - * requested. If nr_pages is 0 or negative, returns 0. If no pages - * were pinned, returns -errno. - */ -int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, - struct page **pages) -{ - struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; - unsigned long addr, len, end; - unsigned long next; - pgd_t *pgdp; - int nr = 0; - - start &= PAGE_MASK; - addr = start; - len = (unsigned long) nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; - - end = start + len; - if (end < start) - goto slow_irqon; - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - if (end >> __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT) - goto slow_irqon; -#endif - - /* - * XXX: batch / limit 'nr', to avoid large irq off latency - * needs some instrumenting to determine the common sizes used by - * important workloads (eg. DB2), and whether limiting the batch size - * will decrease performance. - * - * It seems like we're in the clear for the moment. Direct-IO is - * the main guy that batches up lots of get_user_pages, and even - * they are limited to 64-at-a-time which is not so many. - */ - /* - * This doesn't prevent pagetable teardown, but does prevent - * the pagetables and pages from being freed on x86. - * - * So long as we atomically load page table pointers versus teardown - * (which we do on x86, with the above PAE exception), we can follow the - * address down to the the page and take a ref on it. - */ - local_irq_disable(); - pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, addr); - do { - pgd_t pgd = *pgdp; - - next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); - if (pgd_none(pgd)) - goto slow; - if (!gup_p4d_range(pgd, addr, next, write, pages, &nr)) - goto slow; - } while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end); - local_irq_enable(); - - VM_BUG_ON(nr != (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - return nr; - - { - int ret; - -slow: - local_irq_enable(); -slow_irqon: - /* Try to get the remaining pages with get_user_pages */ - start += nr << PAGE_SHIFT; - pages += nr; - - ret = get_user_pages_unlocked(start, - (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT, - pages, write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0); - - /* Have to be a bit careful with return values */ - if (nr > 0) { - if (ret < 0) - ret = nr; - else - ret += nr; - } - - return ret; - } -} |