Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree
  and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.

  The lengthier patch series are

   - 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation
     in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and
     consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling

   - After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in
     min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and
     the use of min_t() and max_t()

   - A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly
     fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
     task_struct.thread_group"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits)
  scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU
  scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n
  .mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso
  mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea
  tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions
  .mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address
  scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv
  ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment
  proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test
  proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall
  fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon
  do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock
  do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread()
  ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error()
  ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
  scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code
  treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init
  fs: ocfs2: check status values
  proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm
  compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h
  ...

18 files changed, 117 insertions, 407 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
index 15eca804239e..b01cac05bd4c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
@@ -1010,7 +1010,8 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
 
 	total_mem = get_total_mem();
 	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
-				&crash_size, &crash_base);
+				&crash_size, &crash_base,
+				NULL, NULL);
 	/* invalid value specified or crashkernel=0 */
 	if (ret || !crash_size)
 		return;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 6062a52a084f..7b071a00425d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -1498,6 +1498,9 @@ config ARCH_DEFAULT_KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP
 	def_bool y
 
+config ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION
+	def_bool CRASH_CORE
+
 config TRANS_TABLE
 	def_bool y
 	depends on HIBERNATION || KEXEC_CORE
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/crash_core.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/crash_core.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9f5c8d339f44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/crash_core.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef _ARM64_CRASH_CORE_H
+#define _ARM64_CRASH_CORE_H
+
+/* Current arm64 boot protocol requires 2MB alignment */
+#define CRASH_ALIGN                     SZ_2M
+
+#define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX              arm64_dma_phys_limit
+#define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX             (PHYS_MASK + 1)
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
index 8deec68028ac..74c1db8ce271 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
@@ -65,15 +65,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstart_addr);
  */
 phys_addr_t __ro_after_init arm64_dma_phys_limit;
 
-/* Current arm64 boot protocol requires 2MB alignment */
-#define CRASH_ALIGN			SZ_2M
-
-#define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX		arm64_dma_phys_limit
-#define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX		(PHYS_MASK + 1)
-#define CRASH_HIGH_SEARCH_BASE		SZ_4G
-
-#define DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE	(128UL << 20)
-
 /*
  * To make optimal use of block mappings when laying out the linear
  * mapping, round down the base of physical memory to a size that can
@@ -101,140 +92,25 @@ phys_addr_t __ro_after_init arm64_dma_phys_limit;
 #define ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN	(1UL << ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT)
 #endif
 
-static int __init reserve_crashkernel_low(unsigned long long low_size)
-{
-	unsigned long long low_base;
-
-	low_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(low_size, CRASH_ALIGN, 0, CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX);
-	if (!low_base) {
-		pr_err("cannot allocate crashkernel low memory (size:0x%llx).\n", low_size);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	pr_info("crashkernel low memory reserved: 0x%08llx - 0x%08llx (%lld MB)\n",
-		low_base, low_base + low_size, low_size >> 20);
-
-	crashk_low_res.start = low_base;
-	crashk_low_res.end   = low_base + low_size - 1;
-	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_low_res);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory for crash kernel
- *
- * This function reserves memory area given in "crashkernel=" kernel command
- * line parameter. The memory reserved is used by dump capture kernel when
- * primary kernel is crashing.
- */
-static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
+static void __init arch_reserve_crashkernel(void)
 {
-	unsigned long long crash_low_size = 0, search_base = 0;
-	unsigned long long crash_max = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX;
+	unsigned long long low_size = 0;
 	unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
 	char *cmdline = boot_command_line;
-	bool fixed_base = false;
 	bool high = false;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE))
 		return;
 
-	/* crashkernel=X[@offset] */
 	ret = parse_crashkernel(cmdline, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
-				&crash_size, &crash_base);
-	if (ret == -ENOENT) {
-		ret = parse_crashkernel_high(cmdline, 0, &crash_size, &crash_base);
-		if (ret || !crash_size)
-			return;
-
-		/*
-		 * crashkernel=Y,low can be specified or not, but invalid value
-		 * is not allowed.
-		 */
-		ret = parse_crashkernel_low(cmdline, 0, &crash_low_size, &crash_base);
-		if (ret == -ENOENT)
-			crash_low_size = DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE;
-		else if (ret)
-			return;
-
-		search_base = CRASH_HIGH_SEARCH_BASE;
-		crash_max = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX;
-		high = true;
-	} else if (ret || !crash_size) {
-		/* The specified value is invalid */
+				&crash_size, &crash_base,
+				&low_size, &high);
+	if (ret)
 		return;
-	}
-
-	crash_size = PAGE_ALIGN(crash_size);
-
-	/* User specifies base address explicitly. */
-	if (crash_base) {
-		fixed_base = true;
-		search_base = crash_base;
-		crash_max = crash_base + crash_size;
-	}
-
-retry:
-	crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN,
-					       search_base, crash_max);
-	if (!crash_base) {
-		/*
-		 * For crashkernel=size[KMG]@offset[KMG], print out failure
-		 * message if can't reserve the specified region.
-		 */
-		if (fixed_base) {
-			pr_warn("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
-			return;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * For crashkernel=size[KMG], if the first attempt was for
-		 * low memory, fall back to high memory, the minimum required
-		 * low memory will be reserved later.
-		 */
-		if (!high && crash_max == CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX) {
-			crash_max = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX;
-			search_base = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX;
-			crash_low_size = DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE;
-			goto retry;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * For crashkernel=size[KMG],high, if the first attempt was
-		 * for high memory, fall back to low memory.
-		 */
-		if (high && crash_max == CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX) {
-			crash_max = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX;
-			search_base = 0;
-			goto retry;
-		}
-		pr_warn("cannot allocate crashkernel (size:0x%llx)\n",
-			crash_size);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if ((crash_base >= CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX) && crash_low_size &&
-	     reserve_crashkernel_low(crash_low_size)) {
-		memblock_phys_free(crash_base, crash_size);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	pr_info("crashkernel reserved: 0x%016llx - 0x%016llx (%lld MB)\n",
-		crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, crash_size >> 20);
-
-	/*
-	 * The crashkernel memory will be removed from the kernel linear
-	 * map. Inform kmemleak so that it won't try to access it.
-	 */
-	kmemleak_ignore_phys(crash_base);
-	if (crashk_low_res.end)
-		kmemleak_ignore_phys(crashk_low_res.start);
 
-	crashk_res.start = crash_base;
-	crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
-	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
+	reserve_crashkernel_generic(cmdline, crash_size, crash_base,
+				    low_size, high);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -480,7 +356,7 @@ void __init bootmem_init(void)
 	 * request_standard_resources() depends on crashkernel's memory being
 	 * reserved, so do it here.
 	 */
-	reserve_crashkernel();
+	arch_reserve_crashkernel();
 
 	memblock_dump_all();
 }
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
index aed65915e932..b35186f7b254 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
@@ -267,7 +267,9 @@ static void __init arch_parse_crashkernel(void)
 	unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
 
 	total_mem = memblock_phys_mem_size();
-	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem, &crash_size, &crash_base);
+	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
+				&crash_size, &crash_base,
+				NULL, NULL);
 	if (ret < 0 || crash_size <= 0)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/setup.c b/arch/mips/kernel/setup.c
index cb871eb784a7..08321c945ac4 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/setup.c
@@ -460,7 +460,8 @@ static void __init mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
 
 	total_mem = memblock_phys_mem_size();
 	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
-				&crash_size, &crash_base);
+				&crash_size, &crash_base,
+				NULL, NULL);
 	if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c
index 3ff2da7b120b..d14eda1e8589 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ static __init u64 fadump_calculate_reserve_size(void)
 	 * memory at a predefined offset.
 	 */
 	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
-				&size, &base);
+				&size, &base, NULL, NULL);
 	if (ret == 0 && size > 0) {
 		unsigned long max_size;
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kexec/core.c b/arch/powerpc/kexec/core.c
index de64c7962991..9346c960b296 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kexec/core.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kexec/core.c
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
 	total_mem_sz = memory_limit ? memory_limit : memblock_phys_mem_size();
 	/* use common parsing */
 	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem_sz,
-			&crash_size, &crash_base);
+			&crash_size, &crash_base, NULL, NULL);
 	if (ret == 0 && crash_size > 0) {
 		crashk_res.start = crash_base;
 		crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c
index 2fb3edafe9ab..b4f2786a7d2b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/kaslr_booke.c
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static void __init get_crash_kernel(void *fdt, unsigned long size)
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, size, &crash_size,
-				&crash_base);
+				&crash_base, NULL, NULL);
 	if (ret != 0 || crash_size == 0)
 		return;
 	if (crash_base == 0)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index 9c48fecc6719..eaa15a20e6ae 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -693,6 +693,9 @@ config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP
 	def_bool y
 
+config ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION
+	def_bool CRASH_CORE
+
 config COMPAT
 	bool "Kernel support for 32-bit U-mode"
 	default 64BIT
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/crash_core.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/crash_core.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e1874b23feaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/crash_core.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef _RISCV_CRASH_CORE_H
+#define _RISCV_CRASH_CORE_H
+
+#define CRASH_ALIGN			PMD_SIZE
+
+#define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX		dma32_phys_limit
+#define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX		memblock_end_of_DRAM()
+
+extern phys_addr_t memblock_end_of_DRAM(void);
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
index 3e23e1786d05..441da1839c94 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ static inline void wait_for_interrupt(void)
 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("wfi");
 }
 
+extern phys_addr_t dma32_phys_limit;
+
 struct device_node;
 int riscv_of_processor_hartid(struct device_node *node, unsigned long *hartid);
 int riscv_early_of_processor_hartid(struct device_node *node, unsigned long *hartid);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
index 0798bd861dcb..d9a4e8702864 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ extern char _start[];
 void *_dtb_early_va __initdata;
 uintptr_t _dtb_early_pa __initdata;
 
-static phys_addr_t dma32_phys_limit __initdata;
+phys_addr_t dma32_phys_limit __initdata;
 
 static void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
 {
@@ -1333,28 +1333,6 @@ static inline void setup_vm_final(void)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 
-/* Reserve 128M low memory by default for swiotlb buffer */
-#define DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE	(128UL << 20)
-
-static int __init reserve_crashkernel_low(unsigned long long low_size)
-{
-	unsigned long long low_base;
-
-	low_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(low_size, PMD_SIZE, 0, dma32_phys_limit);
-	if (!low_base) {
-		pr_err("cannot allocate crashkernel low memory (size:0x%llx).\n", low_size);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	pr_info("crashkernel low memory reserved: 0x%016llx - 0x%016llx (%lld MB)\n",
-		low_base, low_base + low_size, low_size >> 20);
-
-	crashk_low_res.start = low_base;
-	crashk_low_res.end = low_base + low_size - 1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory for crash kernel
  *
@@ -1362,122 +1340,25 @@ static int __init reserve_crashkernel_low(unsigned long long low_size)
  * line parameter. The memory reserved is used by dump capture kernel when
  * primary kernel is crashing.
  */
-static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
+static void __init arch_reserve_crashkernel(void)
 {
-	unsigned long long crash_base = 0;
-	unsigned long long crash_size = 0;
-	unsigned long long crash_low_size = 0;
-	unsigned long search_start = memblock_start_of_DRAM();
-	unsigned long search_end = (unsigned long)dma32_phys_limit;
+	unsigned long long low_size = 0;
+	unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
 	char *cmdline = boot_command_line;
-	bool fixed_base = false;
 	bool high = false;
-
-	int ret = 0;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE))
 		return;
-	/*
-	 * Don't reserve a region for a crash kernel on a crash kernel
-	 * since it doesn't make much sense and we have limited memory
-	 * resources.
-	 */
-	if (is_kdump_kernel()) {
-		pr_info("crashkernel: ignoring reservation request\n");
-		return;
-	}
 
 	ret = parse_crashkernel(cmdline, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
-				&crash_size, &crash_base);
-	if (ret == -ENOENT) {
-		/* Fallback to crashkernel=X,[high,low] */
-		ret = parse_crashkernel_high(cmdline, 0, &crash_size, &crash_base);
-		if (ret || !crash_size)
-			return;
-
-		/*
-		 * crashkernel=Y,low is valid only when crashkernel=X,high
-		 * is passed.
-		 */
-		ret = parse_crashkernel_low(cmdline, 0, &crash_low_size, &crash_base);
-		if (ret == -ENOENT)
-			crash_low_size = DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE;
-		else if (ret)
-			return;
-
-		search_start = (unsigned long)dma32_phys_limit;
-		search_end = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
-		high = true;
-	} else if (ret || !crash_size) {
-		/* Invalid argument value specified */
+				&crash_size, &crash_base,
+				&low_size, &high);
+	if (ret)
 		return;
-	}
-
-	crash_size = PAGE_ALIGN(crash_size);
-
-	if (crash_base) {
-		fixed_base = true;
-		search_start = crash_base;
-		search_end = crash_base + crash_size;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Current riscv boot protocol requires 2MB alignment for
-	 * RV64 and 4MB alignment for RV32 (hugepage size)
-	 *
-	 * Try to alloc from 32bit addressible physical memory so that
-	 * swiotlb can work on the crash kernel.
-	 */
-	crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, PMD_SIZE,
-					       search_start, search_end);
-	if (crash_base == 0) {
-		/*
-		 * For crashkernel=size[KMG]@offset[KMG], print out failure
-		 * message if can't reserve the specified region.
-		 */
-		if (fixed_base) {
-			pr_warn("crashkernel: allocating failed with given size@offset\n");
-			return;
-		}
-
-		if (high) {
-			/*
-			 * For crashkernel=size[KMG],high, if the first attempt was
-			 * for high memory, fall back to low memory.
-			 */
-			search_start = memblock_start_of_DRAM();
-			search_end = (unsigned long)dma32_phys_limit;
-		} else {
-			/*
-			 * For crashkernel=size[KMG], if the first attempt was for
-			 * low memory, fall back to high memory, the minimum required
-			 * low memory will be reserved later.
-			 */
-			search_start = (unsigned long)dma32_phys_limit;
-			search_end = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
-			crash_low_size = DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE;
-		}
-
-		crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, PMD_SIZE,
-						       search_start, search_end);
-		if (crash_base == 0) {
-			pr_warn("crashkernel: couldn't allocate %lldKB\n",
-				crash_size >> 10);
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if ((crash_base >= dma32_phys_limit) && crash_low_size &&
-	     reserve_crashkernel_low(crash_low_size)) {
-		memblock_phys_free(crash_base, crash_size);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	pr_info("crashkernel: reserved 0x%016llx - 0x%016llx (%lld MB)\n",
-		crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, crash_size >> 20);
 
-	crashk_res.start = crash_base;
-	crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
+	reserve_crashkernel_generic(cmdline, crash_size, crash_base,
+				    low_size, high);
 }
 
 void __init paging_init(void)
@@ -1495,7 +1376,7 @@ void __init misc_mem_init(void)
 	arch_numa_init();
 	sparse_init();
 	zone_sizes_init();
-	reserve_crashkernel();
+	arch_reserve_crashkernel();
 	memblock_dump_all();
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c b/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
index de6ad0fb2328..e555b576d3c8 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
@@ -625,8 +625,8 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
 	phys_addr_t low, high;
 	int rc;
 
-	rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, ident_map_size, &crash_size,
-			       &crash_base);
+	rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, ident_map_size,
+			       &crash_size, &crash_base, NULL, NULL);
 
 	crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
 	crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/machine_kexec.c b/arch/sh/kernel/machine_kexec.c
index 223c14f44af7..fa3a7b36190a 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/machine_kexec.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/machine_kexec.c
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
-			&crash_size, &crash_base);
+			&crash_size, &crash_base, NULL, NULL);
 	if (ret == 0 && crash_size > 0) {
 		crashk_res.start = crash_base;
 		crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 433f5e1906d1..6a917f62eff2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -2075,6 +2075,9 @@ config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP
 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_HOTPLUG
 	def_bool y
 
+config ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION
+	def_bool CRASH_CORE
+
 config PHYSICAL_START
 	hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EXPERT || CRASH_DUMP)
 	default "0x1000000"
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/crash_core.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/crash_core.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..76af98f4e801
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/crash_core.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _X86_CRASH_CORE_H
+#define _X86_CRASH_CORE_H
+
+/* 16M alignment for crash kernel regions */
+#define CRASH_ALIGN             SZ_16M
+
+/*
+ * Keep the crash kernel below this limit.
+ *
+ * Earlier 32-bits kernels would limit the kernel to the low 512 MB range
+ * due to mapping restrictions.
+ *
+ * 64-bit kdump kernels need to be restricted to be under 64 TB, which is
+ * the upper limit of system RAM in 4-level paging mode. Since the kdump
+ * jump could be from 5-level paging to 4-level paging, the jump will fail if
+ * the kernel is put above 64 TB, and during the 1st kernel bootup there's
+ * no good way to detect the paging mode of the target kernel which will be
+ * loaded for dumping.
+ */
+extern unsigned long swiotlb_size_or_default(void);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+# define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX     SZ_512M
+# define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX    SZ_512M
+#else
+# define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX     SZ_4G
+# define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX    SZ_64T
+#endif
+
+# define DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE crash_low_size_default()
+
+static inline unsigned long crash_low_size_default(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	return max(swiotlb_size_or_default() + (8UL << 20), 256UL << 20);
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* _X86_CRASH_CORE_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index ccd3ad29a1dc..163c35db3d04 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -466,154 +466,29 @@ static void __init memblock_x86_reserve_range_setup_data(void)
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
- */
-
-/* 16M alignment for crash kernel regions */
-#define CRASH_ALIGN		SZ_16M
-
-/*
- * Keep the crash kernel below this limit.
- *
- * Earlier 32-bits kernels would limit the kernel to the low 512 MB range
- * due to mapping restrictions.
- *
- * 64-bit kdump kernels need to be restricted to be under 64 TB, which is
- * the upper limit of system RAM in 4-level paging mode. Since the kdump
- * jump could be from 5-level paging to 4-level paging, the jump will fail if
- * the kernel is put above 64 TB, and during the 1st kernel bootup there's
- * no good way to detect the paging mode of the target kernel which will be
- * loaded for dumping.
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-# define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX	SZ_512M
-# define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX	SZ_512M
-#else
-# define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX	SZ_4G
-# define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX	SZ_64T
-#endif
-
-static int __init reserve_crashkernel_low(void)
+static void __init arch_reserve_crashkernel(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	unsigned long long base, low_base = 0, low_size = 0;
-	unsigned long low_mem_limit;
-	int ret;
-
-	low_mem_limit = min(memblock_phys_mem_size(), CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX);
-
-	/* crashkernel=Y,low */
-	ret = parse_crashkernel_low(boot_command_line, low_mem_limit, &low_size, &base);
-	if (ret) {
-		/*
-		 * two parts from kernel/dma/swiotlb.c:
-		 * -swiotlb size: user-specified with swiotlb= or default.
-		 *
-		 * -swiotlb overflow buffer: now hardcoded to 32k. We round it
-		 * to 8M for other buffers that may need to stay low too. Also
-		 * make sure we allocate enough extra low memory so that we
-		 * don't run out of DMA buffers for 32-bit devices.
-		 */
-		low_size = max(swiotlb_size_or_default() + (8UL << 20), 256UL << 20);
-	} else {
-		/* passed with crashkernel=0,low ? */
-		if (!low_size)
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	low_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(low_size, CRASH_ALIGN, 0, CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX);
-	if (!low_base) {
-		pr_err("Cannot reserve %ldMB crashkernel low memory, please try smaller size.\n",
-		       (unsigned long)(low_size >> 20));
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-
-	pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of low memory at %ldMB for crashkernel (low RAM limit: %ldMB)\n",
-		(unsigned long)(low_size >> 20),
-		(unsigned long)(low_base >> 20),
-		(unsigned long)(low_mem_limit >> 20));
-
-	crashk_low_res.start = low_base;
-	crashk_low_res.end   = low_base + low_size - 1;
-	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_low_res);
-#endif
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
-{
-	unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base, total_mem;
+	unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size, low_size = 0;
+	char *cmdline = boot_command_line;
 	bool high = false;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE))
 		return;
 
-	total_mem = memblock_phys_mem_size();
-
-	/* crashkernel=XM */
-	ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem, &crash_size, &crash_base);
-	if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0) {
-		/* crashkernel=X,high */
-		ret = parse_crashkernel_high(boot_command_line, total_mem,
-					     &crash_size, &crash_base);
-		if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
-			return;
-		high = true;
-	}
+	ret = parse_crashkernel(cmdline, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
+				&crash_size, &crash_base,
+				&low_size, &high);
+	if (ret)
+		return;
 
 	if (xen_pv_domain()) {
 		pr_info("Ignoring crashkernel for a Xen PV domain\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
-	/* 0 means: find the address automatically */
-	if (!crash_base) {
-		/*
-		 * Set CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX upper bound for crash memory,
-		 * crashkernel=x,high reserves memory over 4G, also allocates
-		 * 256M extra low memory for DMA buffers and swiotlb.
-		 * But the extra memory is not required for all machines.
-		 * So try low memory first and fall back to high memory
-		 * unless "crashkernel=size[KMG],high" is specified.
-		 */
-		if (!high)
-			crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size,
-						CRASH_ALIGN, CRASH_ALIGN,
-						CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX);
-		if (!crash_base)
-			crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size,
-						CRASH_ALIGN, CRASH_ALIGN,
-						CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX);
-		if (!crash_base) {
-			pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
-			return;
-		}
-	} else {
-		unsigned long long start;
-
-		start = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, SZ_1M, crash_base,
-						  crash_base + crash_size);
-		if (start != crash_base) {
-			pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (crash_base >= (1ULL << 32) && reserve_crashkernel_low()) {
-		memblock_phys_free(crash_base, crash_size);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
-		(unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
-		(unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
-		(unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
-
-	crashk_res.start = crash_base;
-	crashk_res.end   = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
-	insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
+	reserve_crashkernel_generic(cmdline, crash_size, crash_base,
+				    low_size, high);
 }
 
 static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
@@ -1229,7 +1104,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 	 * Reserve memory for crash kernel after SRAT is parsed so that it
 	 * won't consume hotpluggable memory.
 	 */
-	reserve_crashkernel();
+	arch_reserve_crashkernel();
 
 	memblock_find_dma_reserve();